2021-2022学年新疆乌鲁木齐市重点中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
展开本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考生作答时,将答案写在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
The cst f living in cuntries like the U.S, Britain, Australia r France has skyrcketed in recent years. Hwever, if yu’re willing t leave yur cuntry and explre life in ther areas, there are many cuntries basting an extremely cheap and lw cst f living. Check ut the fllwing cuntries when planning yur next mve.
Ecuadr
Ecuadr is similar t the United States in many ways, and as a result has becme a ppular American getaway. They even use the U. S. Dllar fr their currency. In this cuntry, it’s cheaper t eat ut every day than ck fr yurself n a budget in the U. S. Yu can even buy a building fr arund $50,000 and hire smene t lk after it while yu’re away.
Mexic
Althugh the cuntry is knwn fr its pverty ridden streets, there are many wealthier areas that prvide every facility yu might need. Yu can live ff a mere $700 t $800 a mnth in Mexic, and this includes rent fr a nice place, facilities, fd, and any sightseeing.
Argentina
Argentina has been a ppular turist destinatin fr many years. It has great restaurants, a rich histry, and many places t explre. Nt t mentin, it’s nt very expensive t live here. A decent sized hme can cst arund $139,000, which is relatively cheap in relatin t hmes in the United States.
Vietnam
Vietnam has als becme a ppular turist destinatin in recent years. There are many millin-dllar luxury hmes by the beach, but yu can find a mdest flat r a small hme fr arund $25,000 t $50,000 if yu search in the right areas.
1. Hw much des it cst t live in Mexic fr a year?
A. Abut $12,000.B. Abut $7,000.C. Abut $8,000.D. Abut $8,800.
2. What d Argentina and Vietnam have in cmmn?
A. They bth have great restaurants.
B. The cst f living in them is bth expensive.
C. Turists enjy travelling in the tw cuntries.
D. The middle-sized hmes bth cst arund $139,000.
3 In which cuntry is the U.S Dllar used fr its currency?
A. Ecuadr. B. Mexic. C. Argentina. D. Vietnam.
B
Tests,afterschl activities and prblems at hme can increase stress fr students. But research nw suggests that the main reasn fr the students’ rising anxiety levels is smething else.
A psychlgy prfessr Jean Twenge said,“What a lt f teens tld me is that using scial media and their phnes seems frced. This use f phnes has led t a lss f sleep and face-t-face interactins.” Last year,in the jurnal Pediatrics three researchers wrte that t much scial media use might cntribute t the develpment f mental health prblems in teenagers,such as lneliness,depressive symptms and anxiety.
Researchers are still nt sure whether phnes cause student depressin r depressin causes phne use. Yet 70 percent f teens see anxiety and depressin as majr prblems amng their peers,accrding t a February Pew Research Center reprt.
Schls are starting t take steps t deal with the prblem. Many public schls pay utside cmpanies t watch students’ scial media activity fr signs f pain. Sme schls have rganized sme events in which peple d nt use their electrnic devices. Belfast Area High Schl in Maine had ne such event in April. Abut 20 percent f students and schl emplyees tk part,demnstrating the influence that the technlgy has n their daily life.
Emily Mgaver,a 17yearld student in New Yrk,said,“I definitely feel stressed t keep up my infrmatin and stuff. It kind f wrries me that I’m n my smart phne s lng.” Mgaver said she smetimes puts her phne ut f reach r pwers it dwn s she desn’t hear anything.
Sme parents are nt letting their children get smart phnes until they grw up. A teacher,Erin Schifferli,says her 12yearld daughter,Aeva,wn’t get a phne until she is 16 years ld. Deirdre Birmingham f Mntclair signed n a campaign called “Wait Until Eighteen” because she didn’t think her vide gamelving 10yearld sn was ready fr a smart phne.
4.What’s the main cause f teenagers’ mental prblems accrding t the text?
A.T many activities.
B.Being lacking in enugh sleep.
C.T much hmewrk.
D.Being addicted t scial media.
5.Hw can parents deal with the children’s prblem?
A.Help their children grw up quickly.
B.Stp their children using smart phnes.
C.Pay mre attentin t children’s study.
D.Sign n mre campaigns t make a difference.
6.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Almst all the students liked the schls’ activities.
B.70 percent f peple have anxiety and depressin.
C.Overusing phnes influences teens’ scial interactins.
D.The findings f the research are very definite.
C
As much as seventy years ag, in the city f Bstn, there lived a small girl wh had the naughty habit f running away.
Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alctt, frm first t last, had had a gd many frights abut this flyaway Luisa. Once when she was nly tw years ld, they were traveling with her n a steambat, and she darted away, in sme mment when n ne was nticing her, and crawled int the engine-rm t watch the machinery. Of curse, her clthes were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except fr this ne fault, Luisa was a gd child, s she felt much ashamed that she had caused her mther, whm she lved dearly, s much wrry. She made up her mind that she wuld never frighten her s again. N-she wuld cure herself f the running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire t slip ut f the huse withut asking permissin, she wuld hurry t her wn little rm and shut the dr tight. T keep her mind frm bad plans she wuld shut her eyes and make up stries-think them all ut, hers, yu knw. Then, when sme f them seemed pretty gd, she wuld write them dwn s that she wuld nt frget them. By and by she fund she liked making stries better than anything she had ever dne in her life
Her mther smetimes wndered why Luisa grew s fnd f staying in her little chamber the head f the stairs, all f a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway child had changed int such a quiet, like-t-stay-at-hme girl.
It was a lng time befre Luisa dared t mentin the stries and rhymes. she had hidden in her desk but finally she tld her mther abut them, and when Mrs. Alctt had read them, she advised her t keep n writing. Luisa did s and became ne f the best American stry-tellers. She wrte a number f bks, and if yu begin with Lulu's Library, yu will want t read Little Men and Little Wmen and all the bks that dear Luisa Alctt ever wrte
7. What des the underlined wrd “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. disappear B. left quickly C. lst herself D. hid herself
8. Why did Luisa crawl int the engine rm?
A. Because she wanted t watch the machinery.
B. Because she wanted t make her parents frightened
C. Because she liked t make Jkes.
D. Because therwise, she might have been hurt.
9. Hw did Luisa cure herself f running-away habit?
A. She asked permissin befre ging ut f the huse
B. She fund making stries mre interesting and gave up her run-away plan at nce.
C. Her mther made her enter her wn rm and shut the dr tight.
D. She made up stries and then wrte them dwn
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe Luisa?
A. Caring. B. Ambitius C. Strng-minded. D. Demanding.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu g t a freign cuntry, yu ften enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make yu feel stressed and yu ften find it difficult t adjust t the new surrundings, which is usually called “culture shck”.
The psychlgical and physical symptms f culture shck may appear depending n the individuals. Sme ften feel anxius while adjusting t a new culture—even mre s when the cultural distances are wide. 11 They remain hmesick and feel s sad abut being separated frm their friends back hme that they lng t return, especially within the first year.
12 Peple adjusting t a new culture ften feel lnely because the language barrier makes it hard t create new relatinships. Furthermre,having truble with the native language ften makes them unwilling t interact with ther peple.
_13 _ Yu may d sme research n the cultural aspects f the new cuntry such as the histry,custms,and religius beliefs,rather than n what t see and where t g,s yu may get prepared fr a culture that is different frm yurs. Studying the language is als a great way t help bridge the gap between the cultures. 14 __
A lcal club prvides the perfect envirnment t get t knw peple wh have a similar fcus,s jin ne s that yu can meet sme lcals and develp new friendships. 15___There are ther travelers wh have the same experiences in a freign cuntry. Talk with them,sharing feelings,tips and insight.
A.They may lse appetite and have sleep prblems.
B.Still, the mst imprtant change is cmmunicatin.
C.They make a lt f effrt t get used t the new surrundings.
D.The mre f it is understd,the mre f the new culture can be understd.
E.Learning abut yur future destinatin is a great way t get ver culture shck.
F.Plus, remember that yu aren’t alne in yur struggle t adjust in a new cuntry.
G.Actually, staying in a freign cuntry helps yu t knw mre f the new culture.
第二部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever rushed t sme place very imprtant nly t realize yu’re n the____16___bus and yu’ll never make it in time? One wman in New Zealand____17___ this last week, but the bus driver went___18___the call f duty t help her ut.
Last Sunday, Masn was n her way t see her 79-year-ld mm wh lives in a nursing hme. Due t its recent regulatins, ____19____are limited t a half-hur perid scheduled in advance. When Masn____20____she hadn’t gtten n the right bus and her 30-minute windw was fast clsing, she was____21____. Masn started crying, tearfully____22___t the bus driver 57-year-ld Alex Bailey what had happened.
Rather than ffer rutine____23____ and keep t his schedule, Bailey decided t____24____. With nds frm the ther_____25_____, Bailey detured (绕道) the bus and____26_____Masn t her destinatin, drpped her ff, and then calmly went back t his_____27_____rute.
By pure_____28_____, as Masn arrived at the nursing huse, a news reprter happened t be there cvering a stry. Masn tld the reprter her___29____, expressing thanks t the passengers and praise fr the bus driver. The stry____30___the evening news, and then it hit scial media. Bailey was “Internet_____31_____.”
Actually, Bailey is nly ne f the serving members during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), wh have been_____32_____arund the clck t_____33_____key wrkers, educatin and cmmunities stay cnnected and keep the city running_____34_____. Later, he said that it was just a_____35_____, magical mment, and it was just the right thing t d.
16. A. wrngB. slwC. lastD. crwded
17. A. registeredB. experiencedC. presentedD. interviewed
18. A. withinB. befreC. thrughD. beynd
19. A. visitsB. numbersC. cursesD. emtins
20. A. remindedB. determinedC. realizedD. dubted
21. A. merryB. angryC. upsetD. lnely
22. A. prmtingB. explainingC. applyingD. reflecting
23. A. annuncementB. sympathyC. aplgyD. laughter
24. A. mve arundB. run ffC. calm dwnD. take actin
25. A. driversB. patientsC. passengersD. nurses
26. A. drveB. invitedC. sentD. directed
27. A. regularB. directC. lngD. safe
28. A. arrangementB. necessityC. chanceD. mistake
29. A. trubleB. planC. nameD. tale
30. A. receivedB. madeC. brkeD. reprted
31. A. cntentB. crazyC. silentD. famus
32. A. wrkingB. waitingC. changingD. preparing
33. A. imagineB. ensureC. examineD. check
34. A. prperlyB. quicklyC. smthlyD. equally
35. A. briefB. quietC. keyD. nice
第三部分:词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
36. Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr the event will be a______ as cmpetitrs.
37. Seeing the shark drawing clse t her, the swimmer was s_____________ almst t death.
38. All the ld carpets need ______________(更换,取代).
39. This phtgraph brings back many pleasant _____________(回忆).
40. She t__________ the letter t pieces and threw it in the bin.
41. Scientists are__________(宣称) a majr breakthrugh in the fight against cancer.
42. He wished t e________ a living by selling the fish.
43. Lin Qiazhi was interested in t________ patients and training the next generatin f dctrs.
44. He ___________(肯定) remember sending the letter.
45. He knew I was ____________(精力充沛的) and wuld get things dne.
第四部分: 写作 (共三节,满分50分)
第一节:语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lvers in Califrnia g ut in Nvember t cunt mnarch butterflies. They __46_(get) a wrrying result frm their fall mnarch cunt in 2018—___47__ number f mnarchs had drpped by 86% since 2017.
The range and black mnarch butterflies are famus _48_ their lng migratins(迁徙)—they fly thusands f miles every year. In the spring and summer, they fly nrth; in the fall they fly suth again.
Mnarchs, like mst butterflies, are ___49___(terrible) imprtant fr plants. They help create mre plants by spreading pllen(花粉) between plants. In turn, mnarchs depend n plants fr fd. And they depend cmpletely n a plant called milkweed __50__(lay) their eggs.
But mnarchs have been facing grwing prblems fr years. As mre and mre wild land has been turned int large farms, the mnarchs have had truble ___51__(find) enugh milkweed. Many farms als use chemicals ___52____ will kill insects in rder t prtect their plants. These chemicals als affect mnarchs. Besides, pllutin has made milkweed less ____53__(health) fr the mnarchs than it used t be.
Scientists say mnarchs will be in danger f dying ut in the next 20 years if nthing ___54____(d) t save them. ___55___(thing) that peple can d t help include planting milkweed, cntrlling the use f chemicals, prtecting wild areas, and planting trees.
第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, my sn wrked hard t earn enugh mney t buy him a new racing bicycle instead f asking fr mney frm me. I lved my sn s very much that I bught him a pair f sunglasses and glves.
On Nvember 10th, my birthday, I fund the beautiful guitar n the table, beside that was a card, saying, “Happy birthday t my wnderful mther.” I was surprising and tears streamed dwn my face. I remembered nce I jke t my family that I wanted t learn hw t play guitar t make my life wnderful. I had frgtten it, and my sn remembered. He tk it serius, and bught me ne as a birthday gift. After wndering hw my sn culd buy the expensive gifts, I realized that my sn had sld his racing bicycle t get me the guitar.
第三节:书面表达(满分25分)
日常生活中有很多节日给予我们深刻的体验。请分享你最喜欢的节日经历。
内容要求:
1.你参与这个节日的时间,地点;
2.你在这个节日中的经历;
3.你的感受。
注意:1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。英语答案
阅读:(一题2分)
1-3: DCA 4-6: DBC 7-10: BADC 七选五11-15:ABEDF
完形:(一题1.5分)
16-20 ABDAC 21-25 CBBDC 26- 30 AACDB 31-35 DABCD
词汇:(一题1分)
36. admitted 37. scared 38. replacing 39. memries 40. tre
41. claiming 42. earn 43. tending 44. definitely 45. energetic
语法填空(一题1.5分)
46. gt 47. the 48. fr 49. terribly 50. t lay
51. finding 52. which/that 53. healthy 54. is dne 55. Things
短文改错(一题1分)
1.him→himself 2.删除very 3.the→a 4.that→which 5.surprising→surprised
6.jke→jked 7.play后加the 8.and→but 9.serius→seriusly 10.gifts→gift
书面表达:(25分)
My Amazing Experience n the Lantern Festival
On the 15th day f the first mnth f the lunar year, my parents and I celebrated the Lantern Festival in ur hmetwn, which is certainly unfrgettable.
On that day, we gt up early and started making sme preparatins. My mther invited me t make yuanxia tgether. Lking at the beautiful balls f sticky rice flur in the bwl, I felt a sense f achievement.
In the evening, after a big dinner, we headed fr the lantern fair. I was attracted by the varius shapes and clrs f the lanterns n the street. I had a gd time guessing riddles and watching the firewrk display.
The Lantern Festival is wrth experiencing.
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