新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了特色美食， shcking→shcked， 在wrd前加my， an→the， 删除because后的f等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新疆乌鲁木齐市第七十中学2021-2022学年高一下学期
期中考试英语试题
第I卷（选择题）
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一、完形填空
Nicola White recently made an incredible discovery.
Nicola White is often____1____by what she finds in the____2____. This is because White is a mudlark — someone who hunts for____3____items (物品) by the sides of rivers. White often uses these items to____4____works of art and, in 2014, she ____5____her job to focus on this full time, but even she didn’t expect to____6____anything that would inspire a(n)____7____to the 2.5million pets that were____8____during the Second World War.
On one of her regular walks by the River Thames in London, White____9____a round edge poking out (露出) from behind a rock. At first she_____10_____it was a coin. “However, when I cleaned it off, I could see the faint (模糊的) outline of some letters. I felt_____11_____as soon as I realized there was a_____12_____and address.” she said.
The name was Bonzo Tabner, a dog that lived in Pelton Road in Greenwich, London, during the Second World War (1939-1945). White’s survey put her in contact with_____13_____Clare Campbell, who has written a book about animals during the _____14_____. Campbell told White that some pets at that time were put down on the Government’s orders._____15_____were told that if they couldn’t send their _____16_____to the safety of the country, it was kinder to have them put down.
To_____17_____these animals, Campbell and White have_____18_____money for a memorial at the Old Blue Cross Pet Cemetery in Greenwich, which was unveiled (公布) on 11 August. Commenting on the_____19_____, White said, “This, for me, is the most exciting kind of mudlarking find, as it can bring a_____20_____back to life from the past.”
1．A．declared B．recommended C．inspired D．appointed
2．A．water B．pool C．hole D．mud
3．A．ordinary B．different C．unnecessary D．valuable
4．A．share B．recycle C．create D．record
5．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out D．gave back
6．A．find B．invent C．design D．save
7．A．solution B．memorial C．response D．access
8．A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put off
9．A．realized B．accessed C．saw D．measured
10．A．reminded B．researched C．reflected D．thought
11．A．embarrassed B．disappointed C．excited D．puzzled
12．A．name B．note C．figure D．sign
13．A．soldier B．author C．leader D．traveller
14．A．visit B．festival C．trip D．war
15．A．Applicants B．Tourists C．Owners D．Volunteers
16．A．pets B．friends C．children D．citizens
17．A．feed B．remember C．protect D．collect
18．A．borrowed B．charged C．afforded D．raised
19．A．report B．discovery C．decision D．incident
20．A．story B．task C．picture D．brand
第II卷（非选择题）
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二、阅读理解
Stand up straight and feel better
It is a cruel fact of life that as we age, gravity takes over. We find ourselves walking less and less — and that only makes matters worse.
Well, cheer up! There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. It is called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.
Traditional rollators and walkers simply aren’t designed well. They require you to put pressure on your back, your neck, your wrists and your hands. Overtime, this makes walking uncomfortable and can result in a variety of health problems. That’s all changed with the Perfect Walker. Its upright design and padded (有护垫的) elbow (肘部) rests enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists.
It helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort. Its unique frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you glide (滑行) across the floor. The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone. Once you have reached your destination you can use the handbrakes to gently slow down, and there is even a handy seat with storage space.
Why do you spend another day making walking uncomfortable? Call now, and find out how you can try out a Perfect Walker for yourself in your own home. You’ll be glad you did.
Perfect Walker
Call now toll-free 1-888-8841571.
For more information visit www.theperfectwalker.com. Please mention the promotion code 113409.
21．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A．To give advice on how to choose a good product. B．To tell the readers how to buy a Perfect Walker.
C．To encourage the readers to buy a Perfect Walker. D．To introduce the function of the Perfect Walker.
22．Who is the Perfect Walker designed for?
A．The disabled. B．The old. C．The babies. D．The buyers.
23．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Perfect Walker?
A．Its advantages. B．Its functions. C．Its quality. D．Its price.
24．How can you get more information about the Perfect Walker?
A．By visiting the website. B．By calling1-888-884-1571.
C．By consulting the salesman. D．By mentioning the promotion code 113409.
Hannah Burrows isn’t able to put into words how much she loves water, but when you see the 6-year-old in a pool there’s no doubt about it. “As soon as you put her in a swimsuit, she’s flapping (摆动) her arms and getting excited,” said Hannah’s mom, Kristy Burrows.
Hannah is in kindergarten at Longview School, a school for children with severe intellectual and physical disabilities. Last year, the family was referred to the Make-A-Wish Foundation, an on-profit (非盈利的) organization that brightens the lives of kids who face health challenges. They considered what that wish might be. “We wanted to do something that would last a long time and that she would get a lot of use out of,” Kristy said. Weekly swimming is part of Hannah’s physical therapy at Longview, so they decided on a pool.
But building a pool in your back yard means getting a permit. But the Burrowses didn’t have one. If they wanted to get one, they should spend hundreds of dollars, which could be too much for the family.
AS it turned out, a local company volunteered to do a site plan free. Followed were discounted products or services. Kristy said, “The permit was issued on the 5th of June and the pool was built in the next five days...We went from, ‘Oh, it will be next summer’ to 15 days later there was a pool in my backyard.”
It’s an aboveground pool, 3.5 feet deep, perfect for Hannah.
“She loves it,” said Kristy. She’s been swimming almost every day for an hour. “Hannah is delighted to be in water, of course, but her family has noticed that the pool has improved her life out of it, too. She struggled with sleeping through the night,” Kristy said. “But now, she’s had a couple of great nights of sleep just from the activity.”

25．What do we know about Hannah Burrows?
A．She can’t express her excitement to be in water.
B．She is good at swimming though she is young.
C．Her health condition has greatly improved with the pool.
D．She has severe intellectual and physical disabilities.
26．How does Kristy feel about the services of the foundation?
A．More than satisfied. B．Very disappointed. C．A little annoyed. D．Very discouraged.
27．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Swimming Helps Improve Little Girl’s Health B．Six-year-old Girl Enjoyed Swimming
C．A Special Girl’s Wish Came True D．Building a Swimming Pool Needs a Permit
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie--all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.
On Friday, the company debuted(首次推出)a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Prees(AP)a chance to test its Soundbeamer 1.0 before its debut. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that is listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front of, above and behind them.
Noveto Systems expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. Sound can be heard in stereo(立体声音响)or3-D．The3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, the company said. The demo(演示)version of the device includes nature videos of birds on a lake, bees flying and a quiet waterway.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto Systems is the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a “smaller” version of the device would be ready for release to consumers next year.
28．What is the main feature of sound beaming technology?
A．All kinds of sound can be heard by the listener.
B．Sound can be heard without headphones or a special receiver.
C．Sound can only be heard by a listener without any sound receiver.
D．Favorite songs and loud computer games can directly be sent to a listener.
29．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．Introduce who Louise Dixon was.
B．Introduce the achievements of Noveto Systems
C．Show how the tester of the SoundBeamer 1.0 felt
D．Tell us who got the chance to test the SoundBeamer 1.0.
30．In which column of the newspaper can you read the passage?
A．Technology. B．Education. C．Health. D．Entertainment.
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三、七选五
Should exams be abolished or not?
“Exam” is a word that most students are fearful of. It is a big part of school that all students have to go through. ____31____ However, there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished.
____32____ They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the student’s level, it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life. Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself. ____33____ 
Others think that exams should be abolished. Because exams are stressful and they do not show real results of the student’s hard work. ____34____ It is unfair to him.
There are always going to be people who are with or against taking exams. It is a controversial issue in all countries. ____35____ I say doing projects during the year, giving grades for participation after every lesson, and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate.
A．There are advantages to exams.
B．There are people who hate exams.
C．Some people say that exams should not be abolished.
D．However, I believe in regular testing throughout the year.
E．I think schools shouldn’t let students take so many exams.
F．So, they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well they do.
G．Another reason is that the student should not be judged on his performance on one day.
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四、根据首字母填写单词
36．The children in our family are always r________ to their elders. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is r________ back into space. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38．They d________ the room with flowers and balloons. （根据首字母单词拼写）
39．Every student in the class is c________ of passing the exam. （根据首字母单词拼写）
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五、根据汉语意思填写单词
40．I would like to express my ________ (感激) for their hard work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41．Their lifestyles were________(典型的) of ordinary people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42．It is one of Beethoven’s finest ________ (作品). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43．I think you should go back to your ________ (原先的，最初的) plan. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44．Recovery from the disease is very ________(逐渐的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45．What do the shaded areas on the map _______________ (代表) ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
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六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethiopia has broken the world record for the largest number of trees ____46____(plant) in one day, while simultaneously (同时)____47____(make) the world a little greener. Ethiopians planted more than 350 million trees in just 12 hours earlier this week. This broke the previous record, held by India, by 50 million trees. Ethiopia’s Minister of Innovation and Technology ____48____(proud) stated that people had planted 353,633,660 trees ____49____ (help) the environment. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, ____50____took part in the tree planting festivities, congratulated everyone involved in the record   ____51____what they had achieved.
Ethiopia’s record-breaking ____52____(achieve) is part of a wider plan of planting 4 billion trees between May and October. The country is well on its way to achieving this goal. So far, ____53____(volunteer), businesses and government workers have planted more than 2.6 billion trees nationwide. Ethiopia is attempting to reverse (彻底转变) the cutting down of its forests. The Farm Africa organization reports that less than 4 per cent of Ethiopia’s land is forested. This is down from 30 per cent at   ____54____end of the 19th century. A recent study reported that planting billions of trees was the cheapest and most effective way to absorb carbon dioxide as well as other ____55____(harm) gases and thus help to fight global warming.
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七、短文改错
56．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a small shop near our school and the boss are a very nice person. Last week, I went to this shop but bought something to eating after school. However, I found I didn’t have enough money. The boss obvious realized my problem and asked me to pay the rest another time. Watched his smile, I felt so shocking by his kindness. He didn’t know me, and even if I did not return the money, he wouldn’t remember me. But I had to keep word. When I got home, I wrote down an amount of money I should pay to remind myself. The next day, I return the money and felt very delighted because of I passed an important test in my life.
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八、告知信/通知
57．假如你叫李华，应美国笔友John的请求，给他发邮件简要介绍北京，信中至少包括以下要点：
1.概况：北京，中国首都，位于我国北部，是一个古老而美丽的城市，古建筑和现代风格的建筑和谐相映。它是中国政治经济、文化的中心。
2.著名景点：长城、故官、天安门等
3.文化：京剧，被称为中国国粹。
4.特色美食：北京烤鸭。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国国粹quintessence of China
和谐相映blend harmoniously
京剧Peking Opera
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicola White在泥土中寻找宝贝，不经意间发现了一个狗牌。从而揭露了一段不为人知的故事——第二次世界大战期间被杀死的宠物，并最终为这些宠物建立纪念碑的故事。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicola White经常受到她在泥土中发现的东西的启发。A. declare宣布；B. recommend推荐；C. inspire启发；D. appoint鼓舞。根据下文“anything that would inspire”可知，Nicola White是被找到的东西所启发。故选C。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. water水；B. pool池塘；C. hole洞；D. mud泥土。根据下文“This is because White is a mudlark — someone who hunts for　3　items (物品) by the sides of rivers.”可知，她经常在泥土中找东西。故选D。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是因为White是一名清沟工——在河边寻找贵重物品的人。A. ordinary平凡的；B. different不同的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“White often uses these items to 4 works of art.”可知，用于做艺术作品的东西应该是泥土中寻找到的有价值的东西。故选D。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White经常使用这些物品去创作艺术作品，在2014年，她放弃了自己的工作，全职专注于这件事，但是她并没有预料到会找到什么东西来激发为第二次世界大战期间被杀死的250万宠物建立纪念碑的灵感。A. share分享；B. recycle回收；C. create创造；D. record记录。根据空后“works of art”可知，此处指创作艺术品。故选C。
5．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. give away赠送；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give back归还。根据下文的“focus on this full time”可知，她放弃了现有的工作。故选B。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. invent发明；C. design设计；D. save节省。根据上文的“Nicola White is often 1 by what she finds in the mud.”及下文“that would inspire a(n)　7　to the 2.5million pets that were　8　during the Second World War.”可知，她经常在河边泥里找东西，但她并没有预料到会找到什么东西来激发为第二次世界大战期间被杀死的250万宠物建立纪念碑的灵感。故选A。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solution解决；B. memorial纪念碑；C. response回复；D. access通路。根据最后一段中的“for a memorial at the Old Blue Cross Pet Cemetery in Greenwich”可知，此处指激发她建立纪念碑。故选B。
8．
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put down杀死；B. put out扑灭；C. put away收拾；D. put off推迟。根据第四段中的“Campbell told White that some pets at that time were put down on the Government’s orders.”可知，此处指动物们被杀死。故选A。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：White看到了从岩石的后面露出的圆边。A. realize意识到；B. access获得；C. see看见；D. measure测量。根据下文的“a round edge poking out from behind a rock.”可知，此处是她看到的内容。故选C。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始她以为它是一枚硬币。A. remind提醒；B. research研究；C. reflect反思；D. think认为。根据下文“However, when I cleaned it off, I could see the faint (模糊的) outline of some letters.”可知，刚开始的她以为的是硬币。故选D。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当意识到有名字和地址的时候，我感觉到很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据最后一段“This, for me, is the most exciting kind of mudlarking find”可知，她发现了有价值的东西，应该感觉到很激动。故选C。
12．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. name名字；B. note笔记；C. figure数字；D. sign标记。根据下文“The name was Bonzo Tabner”可知，此处指上面有名字。故选A。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：White的调查使她与作家Clare Campbell取得了联系，他写了一本关于战争期间动物的书。A. soldier士兵；B. author作家；C. leader领导人；D. traveler旅行者。根据下文“who has written a book about animals”可知，此处应该是书的作家。故选B。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visit拜访；B. festival节日；C. trip旅行；D. war战争。根据上文“during the Second World War”可知，他写了一本关于战争期间动物的书。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物的主人们被告知如果他们不把自己的宠物送到国家的安全之地，那么杀死它们是更仁慈的。A. applicants申请人；B. tourists游客；C. owners主人；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据下文的“if they couldn’t send their 16 to the safety of the country, it was kinder to have them put down.”可知，此处指宠物的主人们。故选C。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pets宠物；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子们；D. citizens市民。根据上文“Campbell told White that some pets at that time were put down on the Government’s orders.”可知，此处指的是如果不把宠物从到安全之地，它们将会被杀害。故选A。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念这些动物们，Campbell 和White为一个在格林威治老蓝十字宠物公墓的纪念碑筹款，该纪念碑于8月11日揭幕。A. feed喂养；B. remember纪念；C. protect保护；D. collect收集。根据下文“for a memorial at the Old Blue Cross Pet Cemetery in Greenwich”可知，此处指纪念这些动物。故选B。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. borrow借；B. charge要价；C. afford负担得起；D. raise筹集。根据空后“money for a memorial at the Old Blue Cross Pet Cemetery in Greenwich”可知，此处指为纪念碑筹款。故选D。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当对这个发现发表看法时，White说：“对我来说，这是最令人兴奋的一个清沟发现，因为它可以把一个故事从过去带回到现实世界。”A. report报告；B. discover发现；C. decision决定；D. incident事件。根据段首“Nicola White recently made an incredible discovery.”可知，段首和断尾呼应，此处是对这一发现发表看法。故选B。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. story故事；B. task任务；C. picture图片；D. brand品牌。根据文章内容可知，White在清沟工作中意外地把第二次世界大战时期被杀死的250万只宠物的故事复活了。故选A。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一款优质、多功能的完美助行器，并鼓励人们去购买。
21．
推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go. It is called the Perfect Walker, and it can truly change your life.(终于有了一款产品，它可以让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持忙碌。它被称为完美助行器，它可以真正改变你的生活)”以及倒数第二段“Call now toll-free1-888-8841571.(立即拨打免费电话1-888-8841571)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是介绍完美助行器并鼓励读者去购买。故选C项。
22．
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is a cruel fact of life that as we age, gravity takes over.(随着年龄的增长，地心引力接管了我们的生活，这是一个残酷的事实)”以及第二段“There’s finally a product designed to enable us all to walk properly and stay on the go.(终于有了一款产品，它可以让我们所有人都能正常行走，保持忙碌)”可知，随着年龄的增长，地心引力可能导致人们走路不便，完美助行器可以帮助解决这一问题，让人们正常行走，推测完美助行器是为老年人设计的。故选B项。
23．
主旨大意题。根据第四段“It helps reduce back, neck and wrist pain and discomfort. Its unique frame gives you plenty of room to step, and the oversized wheels help you glide across the floor. The height can be easily adjusted with the push of a button to fit anyone. Once you have reached your destination you can use the handbrakes to gently slow down, and there is even a handy seat with storage space. (它有助于减少背部、颈部和手腕的疼痛和不适。其独特的框架为您提供了充足的行走空间，超大车轮可帮助您在地板上滑行。只需按下按钮，即可轻松调整高度，以适合任何人。到达目的地后，你可以使用手刹轻轻减速，甚至还有一个带存储空间的方便座椅)”可知，本段主要介绍了完美助行器具备的优点。故选A项。
24．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For more information visit www.theperfectwalker.com. (有关更多信息，请访问www.theperfectwalker.com)”可知，通过访问网站可以获得有关完美助行器的更多信息。故选A项。
25．D
26．A
27．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳对于身体和智力有残疾的孩子来说有治疗作用，因此在本地一家公司的帮助下，汉娜拥有了一个自己游泳池，她的健康和生活都得到了改善。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hannah is in kindergarten at Longview School, a school for children with severe intellectual and physical disabilities.(汉娜在朗维尤学校上幼儿园，这是一所专为智力和身体严重残疾儿童开设的学校)”可知，汉娜在专为智力和身体严重残疾儿童开设的学校就读。由此可知，Hannah有严重的智力和身体残疾。故选D。
26．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s an aboveground pool, 3.5 feet deep, perfect for Hannah(这是一个地上泳池，3.5英尺深，非常适合汉娜)”可知，Kristy认为这个游泳池非常适合Hannah。由此推知，Kristy对基金会的服务非常满意。故选A。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hannah Burrows isn’t able to put into words how much she loves water(汉娜无法用语言表达她有多爱水)”，第二段“Hannah is in kindergarten at Longview School, a school for children with severe intellectual and physical disabilities(汉娜在朗维尤学校上幼儿园，这是一所专为智力和身体严重残疾儿童开设的学校)”，第三段“But building a pool in your back yard means getting a permit(但在后院建游泳池意味着要获得许可)”，第四段“AS it turned out, a local company volunteered to do a site plan free.(结果，一家当地的公司自愿免费帮忙做一个泳池点)”，以及第六段“but her family has noticed that the pool has improved her life out of it(但她的家人也注意到泳池改善了她的生活)”可知，本文主要讲述患有身体和智力残疾的Hannah最后最终拥有了自己的泳池。由此可知，A Special Girl’s Wish Came True(一个特殊女孩的愿望实现了)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
28．C
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列一家公司的一项新技术，该技术可以让用户直接接收到声音，无需耳机或接收器，同时旁边的人也不会听到声音。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie--all without other people hearing the sound.(你听着你最喜欢的歌曲，大声玩电脑游戏或看电影——所有这些都没有让其他人听到。)”可知，这款声音传送设备的一大特点就是其他人听不见。以及第二段“On Friday, the company debuted(首次推出)a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.(上周五，该公司首次推出了一款桌面设备，无需耳机或特殊接收器，就能将声音直接发送给听者。)”可知，这款声音传送设备无需任何接收器。故选C。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that is listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie. The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front of, above and behind them.(美联社的路易斯·迪克森写道，听这款设备就像科幻电影中的情节。声音离你如此之近，让你感觉它就在你的耳朵里，同时也在耳朵的前面、上面和后面。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是试听SoundBeamer 1.0这一设备的人的感受。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener.(该设备使用了一种3D技术，可以找到并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。)”及全文可知，整篇文章介绍了一款新的声音传输设备，这款设备无需任何接收器，而且身边的人都听不到声音。由此可知，这属于新技术介绍，所以文章最可能出现在报纸的“技术”一栏。故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．F
34．G
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章就考试的利弊展开讨论。
31．
根据后句“However, there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished.(然而，有人认为考试对学生有更多的坏处，应该废除。)”可知，此句与前句为转折关系，分别提出了关于考试利弊的两种不同观点。所以选择项A“There are advantages to exams.(考试是有好处的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
32．
根据后句“They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the student’s level, it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life. (他们说，考试是老师看到学生水平的唯一方式，它建立了高度的责任感，它给他的压力，这将对他以后的生活有用。)”可知，这一段讲述了支持考试的人的观点，即考试不应该被废除。所以选择项C“Some people say that exams should not be abolished. (有些人说考试不应该被废除。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
33．
根据前句“Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself. (另一个原因是，当学生知道他的努力有了回报，他会感到一种满足感，他会为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，学生可以把考试看成自我检测。所以选择项F“So, they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well they do. (所以，他们认为考试是一种自我测试，看看学生所在位置，他们做得有多好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
34．
根据后句“It is unfair to him. (这对他是不公平的。)”可知，不应该用一天的表现来判定学生的好坏，这对他们不公平。所以选择项G“Another reason is that the student should not be judged on his performance on one day. (另一个原因是，学生不应该被评价在一天的表现。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
35．
根据后句“I say doing projects during the year, giving grades for participation after every lesson, and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate. (我认为，在这一年里做项目，在每节课之后给参与打分，每周评估是这场辩论的最佳解决方案。)”可知，作者建议学校全年做课题，记录学生平时的表现并给予每周的评价，即全年定期进行测评,。所以选择项D“However, I believe in regular testing throughout the year. (然而，我相信定期测试贯穿全年。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
36．respectful##espectful
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们家的孩子总是尊敬长辈。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词respectful“尊敬的”，作表语。故填respectful。
37．reflected##eflected
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词和被动语态。句意：当太阳光线照射地球时，大量的热量被反射回太空。根据单词首字母以及句意“反射”可知，空格处涉及单词“reflect”，意为“反射”，动词词性，句中“heat”和“reflect”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，空格处应用“reflect”的过去分词“reflected”。故填reflected。
38．decorated
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间。该句在描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，再根据句意和首字母，可知动词decorate“装饰”的过去式decorated。符合题意。故答案为decorated。
39．capable##apable
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：班上的每一个学生都能通过考试。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词capable，作表语。故填capable。
40．gratitude##appreciation
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：我要对他们的辛勤工作表示感激。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，在句中作宾语，根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空格处应用“gratitude/appreciation”，意为“感激”，为不可数名词。故填gratitude/appreciation。
41．typical
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们的生活方式与普通人无异。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词typical，短语be typical of“是……的特点”。故填typical。
42．compositions
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：这是贝多芬最好的作品之一。根据汉语提示“作品”可知，空格处涉及单词“composition”，意为“（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品”，名词词性，“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故空格处应用“composition”的复数形式“compositions”。故填compositions。
43．original
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到你原来的计划。根据汉语提示“原先的，最初的”，original原先的，最初的；形容词作前置定语，符合题意。故填original。
44．gradual
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：从疾病中恢复是非常缓慢的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词gradual，作表语。故填gradual。
45．represent
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：地图上的阴影区域代表着什么？分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。结合汉语提示，represent是动词，意为“代表”，由助动词do可知，用一般现在时，do后接动词原形。故填represent。
46．planted
47．making
48．proudly
49．to help
50．who
51．on
52．achievement
53．volunteers
54．the
55．harmful
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃塞俄比亚一天内树木种植的量打破了世界纪录，其目的是让世界更环保。
46．
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃塞俄比亚已经打破了在一天之内种植树木最多的纪录，同时让世界更环保。根据句子结构分析可知，此处plant为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词trees，因trees与plant是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填planted。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃塞俄比亚已经打破了在一天之内种植树木最多的纪录，同时让世界更环保。根据句子结构分析可知，此处make为非谓语动词作状语，因逻辑主语Ethiopia与make是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填making。
48．
考查副词。句意：埃塞俄比亚创新和技术部长自豪地表示，为了保护环境，人们已经种植了353,633,660棵树。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需使用副词修饰动词state，故填proudly。
49．
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃塞俄比亚创新和技术部长自豪地表示，为了保护环境，人们已经种植了353,633,660棵树。根据句子结构分析可知，此处help为非谓语动词作目的状语，因主语people与help是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。故填to help。
50．
考查定语从句。句意：Abiy Ahmed总理参加了庆祝活动，对参与种树的每一个人所取得的成就表示祝贺。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Abiy Ahmed，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词who，故填who。
51．
考查介词。句意：Abiy Ahmed总理参加了庆祝活动，对参与种树的每一个人所取得的成就表示祝贺。根据句意及短语“congratulate sb. on sth.”意为“祝贺某人在……上取得成就”。故填on。
52．
考查名词。句意：这一成就是埃塞俄比亚广阔种植计划的一部分，项目计划在5月至10月期间种植40亿棵树。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语，系动词is提示用其单数形式。故填achievement。
53．
考查名词。句意：到目前为止，志愿者、企业和政府工作人员已经在全国种植了超过26亿棵树。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作主语，volunteer是可数名词，此处表示很多志愿者，因此需使用复数形式，故填volunteers。
54．
考查冠词。句意：这一比例低于19世纪末的30%。根据句意及固定短语“at the end of sth.”意为“在……末尾”。故填the。
55．
考查形容词。句意：最近的一项研究报告称，种植数十亿棵树是吸收二氧化碳和其他有害气体，从而有助于对抗全球变暖的最廉价和最有效的方法。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词gases，故填harmful。
56．1. are→is
2. but→and
3. eating→eat
4. obvious→obviously
5. Watched→Watching
6. shocking→shocked
7. 在word前加my
8. an→the
9. return→returned
10. 删除because后的of
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有一次去商店买东西，钱没带够，老板让作者下次再付其余的钱，作者信守诺言，第二天还了剩余的钱，通过了诚信的考验。
【详解】
1.考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校附近有一家小商店，老板是个很好的人。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“and”后的句子主语为“boss”，为可数名词单数，应与“is”连用。故将are改为is。
2.考查连词。句意：上周，在放学后我去了这家商店，买了些东西吃。分析句子可知，句中“我去了这家商店”和“买了些东西吃”为顺承关系，应用连词“and”连接，“but”表转折，不符合语境。故将but改为and。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，在放学后我去了这家商店，买了些东西吃。分析句子可知，句中为不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词“something”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，句中应用“eat”的原形。故将eating改为eat。
4.考查副词。句意：老板显然意识到了我的问题，让我下次再付其余的钱。分析句子可知，句中“realized”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“obvious”为形容词，对应的副词为“obviously”，意为“显然”。故将obvious改为obviously。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：看着他的笑容，我为他的善良感到震惊。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“felt”且句中无连词，故应用“watch”的非谓语动词形式，句子主语“I”和“watch”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“watch”的现在分词“watching”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Watched改为Watching。
6.考查形容词。句意：看着他的笑容，我为他的善良感到震惊。分析句子可知，句中“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，句子主语“I”代指人，应用“shocked”，意为“感到震惊的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”，形容词词性，修饰物，不符合语境。故将shocking改为shocked。
7.考查固定短语。句意：但我必须遵守诺言。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“keep one’s word”，意为“遵守诺言”，句子主语为“I”，故“one’s”转换为“my”。故在word前加my。
8.考查固定短语。句意：当我到家时，我记下了我应该支付的金额，以提醒自己。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the amount of…”，意为“……的数量”，句中指“支付的钱的数量”，“an amount of…”意为“许多……”，不符合语境。故将an改为the。
9.考查时态。句意：第二天，我还了钱，我感到非常高兴，因为我通过了人生中一次重要的测试。根据句意和句中“felt”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“return”的过去式为“returned”。故将return改为returned。
10.考查从属连词。句意：第二天，我还了钱，我感到非常高兴，因为我通过了人生中一次重要的测试。分析句子可知，句子为原因状语从句，“I passed an important test in my life”为句子，故应用从属连词“because”引导从句，“because of”意为“因为”，后面不能接句子。故删除because后的of。
57．参考范文：
Dear John,
I am glad to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing, the capital of China, is an ancient and beautiful city, which lies in the north part of the country. Various buildings of both ancient and modern styles are blended harmoniously. It is the center of politics, economy as well as culture in China.
Beijing has many places of interest, among which are the Great Wall, one of the eight wonders of the world, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square which is one of the largest city squares in the world. Regarding culture, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China. You shouldn’t miss it if you come here.
When staying in Beijing, one of the most unforgettable experiences is to taste the famous Beijing Roast Duck. It is very delicious and I enjoy it very much.
Welcome to Beijing!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合给出信息，从著名景点、文化和特色美食的角度向美国笔友John介绍北京的概况。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
被视为：be regarded as →be considered as
美丽的：beautiful → gorgeous
喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of
高兴的：glad→delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Regarding culture, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China. You shouldn’t miss it if you come here.
拓展句：Regarding culture, Beijing Opera is regarded as the quintessence of China, which you shouldn’t miss when you are available.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Beijing, the capital of China, is an ancient and beautiful city, which lies in the north part of the country.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When staying in Beijing, one of the most unforgettable experiences is to taste the famous Beijing Roast Duck.（运用了staying 现在分词做状语）