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四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原
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这是一份四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原，共25页。试卷主要包含了B．2345001等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointment (预约)
Zhaochang Community
No.202
Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday- Sunday
14 : 00-17 : 00
On the phone
Daguanlou Community
No.159
Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday- Sunday
8 : 30-12 : 00
On the phone
or on the Internet
Beicheng Community
No.326
Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday-Saturday
13 : 00-20 : 00
On the phone
or on the Wechat
Guangming Community
No.405
Guangming Road
8270920
Monday- Sunday
14 : 00-18 : 00
On the phone
1． How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2． Which health center has the shortest working hours?
A．Beicheng Community. B．Daguanlou Community.
C．Zhaochang Community. D．Guangming Community.
3． Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?
A．No. 159 Jianshe Road. B．No. 202 Caoyan Street.
C．No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D．No. 405 Guangming Road.
4． Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?
A．8223456. B．2345001. C．8300045. D．8270920.
5． What is this passage mainly about?
A．Ways of making an appointment. B．The locations of the health centers.
C．Some messages about the treatment. D．Information about getting vaccinated.
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).
6． What is the writer’s dream?
A．To be a ballerina. B．To dance in the field.
C．To live in the city. D．To help her mother.
7． Why did Anna cry for hours?
A．She couldn’t sleep during the night. B．She couldn’t remember her dreams.
C．People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D．People didn’t think she was good at dance.
8． What can we know about Anna’s mother from Paragraph 3?
A．She achieved her dream. B．She wanted to live in the city.
C．She was satisfied with her life. D．She liked living in the countryside.
9． What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water?
A．Dance by herself. B．Do some washing.
C．Find her lost dreams. D．Watch herself in the water.
10． What did Anna finally decide to do?
A．Let her dream die. B．Hold on to her dream.
C．Go back to the country. D．Live with her dear mother.
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something.
11． Where can we read the new study?
A．In a children’s book. B．In Scientific Reports.
C．In the food magazine. D．In a popular newspaper.
12． Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on?
A．Some adults. B．19-month babies.
C．Children’s parents. D．Many strangers.
13． What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean?
A．Left the day before. B．Overcooked.
C．Planned ahead of time. D．Home-made.
14． What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?
A．The babies ate things very slowly.
B．The babies didn’t like snacks or meals.
C．Though young, the babies shared food with parents.
D．Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share.
15． Why did the researchers carry out the experiments?
A．To show babies like to share naturally. B．To know how much children can eat.
C．To teach children how to help others. D．To advise adults to look after babies.
（2021·四川宜宾）It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in?
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 4,848
Cup of coffee: USS 8.29 Fast food meal: USS 8.29
Singapore
Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore’s average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 3,588
Cup of coffee: US$ 5.18 Fast food meal: US$ 5.66
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$ 1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 7,092
Cup of coffee: US$ 6.83 Fast food meal: US$ 3.54
16． Where can we easily find the passage?
A．A geography book. B．A science fiction
C．A survey report. D．A nature magazine.
17． How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18． How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore?
A．US$ 16.58. B．US$ 13.66. C．US$ 11.32 D．US$ 10.36.
19． Which city’s house prices have increased too fast?
A．Singapore. B．Hong Kong. C．Nagoya. D．Tokyo.
20． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of Asian cities.
B．The most suitable cities to live in.
C．A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.
D．The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.
（2021·四川宜宾）Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”
The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh. Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged (恳求) for her forgiveness.
One day, an accident took the life of the child. The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses…from our children, family members and friends. There are simply no other things, anyone could hold, more precious than this.
21． Why did the little girl make a box?
A．To have fun.
B．To keep her money.
C．To give her father a gift.
D．To make her father angry.
22． What made the father angry again?
A．The empty box. B．The magic gift.
C．The girl’s kisses. D．The girl’s tears.
23． What is the Chinese meaning of the word “forgiveness”?
A．愤怒 B．感谢 C．道歉 D．原谅
24． What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．The girl hated her father.
B．The man missed his kid deeply.
C．The box was really full of kisses
D．The accident nearly killed the girl.
25． Which is probably the best title for the passage?
A．A Gift of Love
B．A Sad Accident
C．A Strange Gold Box
D．A Father’s Great Love
（2021·四川宜宾）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?
According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
26． What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
B．Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C．We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
27． Fingerprints may not show a person’s ________.
A．lifestyle B．looks
C．eating habits D．medical problems
28． What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us?
A．The chemical development.
B．A finger touching a surface.
C．The fact that it can be seen clearly.
D．The things stuck between raised lines.
29． According to the passage, doctors may know about patients just through ________.
A．a physical exam B．a blood test
C．a fingerprint check D．a health check
30． What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?
A．It will be more widely used.
B．It will not be properly used.
C．It will be better than DNA．
D．It will not be very helpful.
（2020·四川宜宾）It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
FAIREMONT HOTEL
Five waiters and ten waitresses：
—Aged under 22
—At least high school graduates
—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
—Those knowing foreign languages favored
—Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job Hiredchina. com
One secretary：
—Aged between 25 and 35
—Females favored
—Good at writing and skilled at computers
—Paid 2500-3000 dollars per month
Scan QR Code
Apply for the Job
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)：
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience of at least two years
—With a degree and an accountant certificate
—Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly
—With a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.
careers@golden-care.com
Computer sales person：
—Aged 25 or less
—Basic education of 12 years or more
—Good at computer
—Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly
Tel：447-4398
Fax：3485269
31． Which job is most probably open to foreigners?
A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary.
C．Computer sales person. D．An accountant.
32． What should you do if you want to be a secretary?
A．Scan QR code. B．Call 465-4768. C．Write to Hiredchina. com. D．Call 447-4398.
33． If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.
A．work in a hotel B．work as an accountant C．sell computers D．work as a secretary
34． Which job offers the highest pay?
A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary.
C．Computer sales person. D．An accountant.
35． What is this passage mainly about?
A．Pay for each job. B．Job information.
C．Age requirements for jobs. D．Work experience.
（2020·四川宜宾）It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
36． We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
A．they have bad memories B．they can't remember anything
C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is new
37． Why did the researchers carry out the research?
A．To know if fish can find food easily.
B．To find out if fish have better memories.
C．To tell us fish can live for days without water.
D．To show fish can live long without eating things.
38． What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place.
C．A container for holding water. D．A container for keeping fish.
39． Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
A．Fish know where to get food.
B．It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.
D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
40． Where does this article probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel book.
（2020·四川宜宾）When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?
The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
41． When our parents name us, they __________.
A．often put their hopes on us B．try to make the names special
C．can easily remember our names D．let the names stay with us longer
42． What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Naming a virus is not very important.
B．Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.
C．Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.
D．Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.
43． Which is true according to the second paragraph?
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B．HINI virus could spread among people.
C．A new virus isn't often named officially in time.
D．Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.
44． What do we know about MERS virus?
A．It broke out in 2009. B．It was named after places.
C．It got its name from WHO. D．It made local people angry.
45． Which of the following is the main idea of this text?
A．How does WHO deal with viruses? B．Why does a new virus have a name?
C．What have viruses done to the world? D．How did the new coronavirus get its name?
二、 阅读填表
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date
The Grain Rain Day this year falls on ____46____.
The temperature
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall ____47____. It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin
An actual “grain rain” ___48____ in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The ____49____ characters
They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important ____50____ of cultural identity.
（2021·四川宜宾）阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is ____51____ by people all over the world
In China
People use top-grade tea to show ____52____ when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during ____53____.
Function of tea
Tea is also a ____54____, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can ____55____ heart disease, obesity and cancer.
（2020·四川宜宾）You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D．C．It's called the Library of Congress.
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.
The ____56____ Library in the World
Location of the library
The largest library in the world is not in ____57____ . In fact, It's in Washington, D．C．of the USA．
Purpose of the library
The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____58____.
Area of the library
The library has ____59____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
____60____of the library
It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
三、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. ____61____
Be sure to remember your homework.
____62____ Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home.
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. ____63____ It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
____64____
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. ____65____
A．Plan your time well.
B．It can help you to do your homework better.
C．You can spend more time taking part in activities.
D．After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves.
E．Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.
F．You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone.
（2021·四川宜宾）Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ____66____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
____67____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____68____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____69____
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____70____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A．We once had 10-digit numbers.
B．Your number has eleven digits.
C．But short numbers are easy to remember.
D．The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E．So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F．That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
（2020·四川宜宾）To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. ___71___ And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?
___72___ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.
Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it?
News—___73___
A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “___74__”
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “___75___” are often used by people to end a conversation.
A．It was nice talking to you.
B．They never open their mouths.
C．Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.
D．Could you speak more slowly, please?
E．Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?
F．First of all, you have to start a conversation.
参考答案：
1． A
2． C
3． A
4． C
5． D
【导语】本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。
1． 细节理解题。根据Ways of Making an Appointment (预约) “On the phone；on the Internet；on the Wechat”可知，有三种预约方式接种疫苗。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Zhaochang Community工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到5点；Daguanlou Community工作时间为周一到周日早上8点30到12点；Beicheng Community工作时间为周一到周六，下午1点到8点；Guangming Community工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到6点。由此可知，Zhaochang Community的工作时间最短。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据Daguanlou Community “Monday- Sunday8 : 30-12 : 00”可知，如果你早上想去接种疫苗，可以去Daguanlou Community，地址是No.159 Jianshe Road。故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据Beicheng Community “8300045”可知，如果你想预约Beicheng Community，你可以拨打8300045。故选C。
5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。故选D。
6． A
7． D
8． B
9． D
10． B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
6． 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。
8． 推理判断题。根据“My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。
10． 细节理解题。根据“When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。
11． B
12． B
13． C
14． D
15． A
【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。
11． 推理判断题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。
13． 词义猜测题。根据“In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。
14． 段落大意题。根据“The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.”以及“The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit...even when they themselves wanted to get something.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。
15． 主旨大意题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。
16． C
17． C
18． D
19． B
20． D
【分析】本文主要是对全球214个城市生活成本进行的一份调查结果，并罗列了三个城市的公寓租金价格，咖啡价格和快餐价格。
16． 细节理解题。根据“In the study…”可知，这是一个调查报告，故选C。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya”可知，日本有三个城市在排名前10的城市里，分别是：东京，大阪和名古屋，故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Cup of coffee: US$ 5.18”可知，在新加坡一杯咖啡的价格是5.18美元，两杯就是10.36美元，故选D。
19． 细节理解题。根据“the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014”可知，香港的房价上涨的很快，故选B。
20． 主旨大意题。根据“So, which cities are the most expensive to live in?”可知，本文主要介绍了亚洲三个居住成本最高的城市，故选、D。
21． C
22． A
23． D
24． B
25． A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿发生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。
21． 细节理解题。根据“However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.””可知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了，故选A。
23． 词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you”及“The father was moved”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”，故选D。
24． 细节理解题。根据“The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there”可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿，故选B。
25． 最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了一个父亲和女儿之间发生的故事，故选A。
26． A
27． B
28． D
29． C
30． A
【分析】文章大意：每个人都有自己的指纹，指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境，饮食习惯，可能的健康问题等等信息，并介绍了指纹的用处。
26． 推理判断题。根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes”可知，在DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法，由此可推断，DNA可以用作破案，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作，可能不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are”可知，卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁，故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine”可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选C。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Besides, its use could be much wider.”可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛，故选A。
31． A
32． A
33． C
34． D
35． B
【分析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。
31． 细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中Five waiters and ten waitresses：“Those knowing foreign languages favored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告里One secretary中“Scan QR Code Apply for the Job”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。
35． 主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。
36． B
37． B
38． D
39． C
40． B
【分析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
36． 推理判断题。根据上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
38． 词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。
40． 推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
41． A
42． C
43． C
44． D
45． D
【分析】文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。
41． 细节理解题。根据文中Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。
42． 句意猜测题。根据文中The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn’t spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中some improper names have caused problems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。
45． 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
46． April 20
47． increase
48． was recorded
49． Chinese
50． symbol
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。
46． 根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April 20。
47． 根据“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。
48． 根据“It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填was recorded。
49． 根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。
50． 根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填symbol。
51． welcomed
52． respect
53． gatherings
54． medicine
55． prevent
【分析】本文向我们介绍了茶文化和茶的好处。
51． 根据“Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.”可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎。故填welcomed。
52． 根据“You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。故填respect。
53． 根据“As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.”可知，薄荷茶在聚会时供应。故填gatherings。
54． 根据“Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.”可知，除了文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。故填medicine。
55． 根据“The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer”可知，茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填prevent。
56． largest
57． Europe
58． law
59． grown
60． Collection
【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆，并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。
56． 根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.”可知，本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。
57． 根据文中第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't.”可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。
58． 根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law. ”可知，约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。
59． 根据第三段“The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆不断发展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。
60． 根据表格内容及文中最后一段“And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.”可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collection of the library”，首字母应该大写。故填Collection。
61． B
62． E
63． D
64． A
65． F
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要。
61． 根据“ So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important.”可知此处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境，故选B。
62． 根据“Be sure to remember your homework.”可知此处是关于要记住自己的家庭作业，选项E“把它写在你的笔记本上，以便记住它。”符合语境，故选E。
63． 根据“Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework....It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.”可知学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同学一起玩耍，选项D“之后，他们可以待在学校，放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。
64． 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.”（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想那天你有多少作业以及你还需要做什么，然后调整一下自己的节奏。大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。）可知此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境，故选A。
65． 根据“If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.”可知作业没有及时完成就不能看电视或电影，选项F“家庭作业没做完，你在家不可能过得愉快。”符合语境，故选F。
66． B
67． D
68． A
69． F
70． E
【分析】本文介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，以及每部分数字代表的含义。还介绍除了中国外其他国家手机号码位数的情况。
66． 根据“Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ”可知，此处提及手机号码的位数，选项B“你的号码有11位。”符合语境，故选B。
67． 根据“Each has a different meaning. The first three digits…The fourth to the seventh digits… And the last four…”可知，此处介绍手机位数几个部分的不同含义，选项D“这11位数字可分为3部分。”符合语境，故选D。
68． 根据“But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够的号码供使用，所以从1999年开始使用11位数。选项A“我们曾经有10位数的数字。”符合语境，故选A。
69． 根据“Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”可知，11个数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码，选项F“这足够我们每个人使用7或8个电话号码。”符合语境，故选F。
70． 根据“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ”可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开始，选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
71． B
72． F
73． E
74． D
75． A
【分析】用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。
71． 根据上文中“Some people are afraid of making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake of all.”可知，此处使用They never open their mouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。
72． 根据下文中“Finding a proper topic is half the battle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。
73． 根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。
74． 根据上文中“You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。
75． 根据上文中“At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking to you.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。
四川省宜宾市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointment (预约)
Zhaochang Community
No.202
Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday- Sunday
14 : 00-17 : 00
On the phone
Daguanlou Community
No.159
Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday- Sunday
8 : 30-12 : 00
On the phone
or on the Internet
Beicheng Community
No.326
Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday-Saturday
13 : 00-20 : 00
On the phone
or on the Wechat
Guangming Community
No.405
Guangming Road
8270920
Monday- Sunday
14 : 00-18 : 00
On the phone
1． How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2． Which health center has the shortest working hours?
A．Beicheng Community. B．Daguanlou Community.
C．Zhaochang Community. D．Guangming Community.
3． Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?
A．No. 159 Jianshe Road. B．No. 202 Caoyan Street.
C．No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D．No. 405 Guangming Road.
4． Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?
A．8223456. B．2345001. C．8300045. D．8270920.
5． What is this passage mainly about?
A．Ways of making an appointment. B．The locations of the health centers.
C．Some messages about the treatment. D．Information about getting vaccinated.
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Dreams really exist. But in the morning when you wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened to me.
I always had the dream to dance. When I was young, I would dance around and around in the fields of wildflowers that grew in my backyard. Reality woke me up when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.
We lived in the countryside by a lake. My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.
I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. Once the waves came, my reflection would be washed away, just like my dream to dance.
As I grew older, I began to realize my dream was even born because of something that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared for, so it slowly died. When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).
6． What is the writer’s dream?
A．To be a ballerina. B．To dance in the field.
C．To live in the city. D．To help her mother.
7． Why did Anna cry for hours?
A．She couldn’t sleep during the night. B．She couldn’t remember her dreams.
C．People didn’t let her dance in the yard. D．People didn’t think she was good at dance.
8． What can we know about Anna’s mother from Paragraph 3?
A．She achieved her dream. B．She wanted to live in the city.
C．She was satisfied with her life. D．She liked living in the countryside.
9． What did Anna usually do when hanging out by the water?
A．Dance by herself. B．Do some washing.
C．Find her lost dreams. D．Watch herself in the water.
10． What did Anna finally decide to do?
A．Let her dream die. B．Hold on to her dream.
C．Go back to the country. D．Live with her dear mother.
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.
In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds. The time was about 75 minutes after their last snack or meal. In the experiment, an unfamiliar adult reached for pieces of fresh fruit that had been placed on a dish in front of a child, and the child could choose to either share the fruit with the adult or keep the fruit and eat it himself/herself. Almost 60% of the children shared at least one piece of fruit with the adult.
In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal, so on average, it had been more than 130 minutes since they last ate. The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.
The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit with the adult who reached for the food. Some other experiment results also showed that children as young as one year old liked to help others in need, even when they themselves wanted to get something.
11． Where can we read the new study?
A．In a children’s book. B．In Scientific Reports.
C．In the food magazine. D．In a popular newspaper.
12． Whom did the researchers do the first experiment on?
A．Some adults. B．19-month babies.
C．Children’s parents. D．Many strangers.
13． What does the underlined word “scheduled” most probably mean?
A．Left the day before. B．Overcooked.
C．Planned ahead of time. D．Home-made.
14． What can we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?
A．The babies ate things very slowly.
B．The babies didn’t like snacks or meals.
C．Though young, the babies shared food with parents.
D．Though hungry, the babies were still willing to share.
15． Why did the researchers carry out the experiments?
A．To show babies like to share naturally. B．To know how much children can eat.
C．To teach children how to help others. D．To advise adults to look after babies.
（2021·四川宜宾）It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in?
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 4,848
Cup of coffee: USS 8.29 Fast food meal: USS 8.29
Singapore
Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore’s average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 3,588
Cup of coffee: US$ 5.18 Fast food meal: US$ 5.66
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$ 1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.
Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 7,092
Cup of coffee: US$ 6.83 Fast food meal: US$ 3.54
16． Where can we easily find the passage?
A．A geography book. B．A science fiction
C．A survey report. D．A nature magazine.
17． How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
18． How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore?
A．US$ 16.58. B．US$ 13.66. C．US$ 11.32 D．US$ 10.36.
19． Which city’s house prices have increased too fast?
A．Singapore. B．Hong Kong. C．Nagoya. D．Tokyo.
20． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．An introduction of Asian cities.
B．The most suitable cities to live in.
C．A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.
D．The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.
（2021·四川宜宾）Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”
The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh. Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged (恳求) for her forgiveness.
One day, an accident took the life of the child. The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses…from our children, family members and friends. There are simply no other things, anyone could hold, more precious than this.
21． Why did the little girl make a box?
A．To have fun.
B．To keep her money.
C．To give her father a gift.
D．To make her father angry.
22． What made the father angry again?
A．The empty box. B．The magic gift.
C．The girl’s kisses. D．The girl’s tears.
23． What is the Chinese meaning of the word “forgiveness”?
A．愤怒 B．感谢 C．道歉 D．原谅
24． What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．The girl hated her father.
B．The man missed his kid deeply.
C．The box was really full of kisses
D．The accident nearly killed the girl.
25． Which is probably the best title for the passage?
A．A Gift of Love
B．A Sad Accident
C．A Strange Gold Box
D．A Father’s Great Love
（2021·四川宜宾）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?
According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
26． What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.
B．Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C．We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
27． Fingerprints may not show a person’s ________.
A．lifestyle B．looks
C．eating habits D．medical problems
28． What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us?
A．The chemical development.
B．A finger touching a surface.
C．The fact that it can be seen clearly.
D．The things stuck between raised lines.
29． According to the passage, doctors may know about patients just through ________.
A．a physical exam B．a blood test
C．a fingerprint check D．a health check
30． What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?
A．It will be more widely used.
B．It will not be properly used.
C．It will be better than DNA．
D．It will not be very helpful.
（2020·四川宜宾）It is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.
FAIREMONT HOTEL
Five waiters and ten waitresses：
—Aged under 22
—At least high school graduates
—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65
—Those knowing foreign languages favored
—Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job Hiredchina. com
One secretary：
—Aged between 25 and 35
—Females favored
—Good at writing and skilled at computers
—Paid 2500-3000 dollars per month
Scan QR Code
Apply for the Job
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)：
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience of at least two years
—With a degree and an accountant certificate
—Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly
—With a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.
careers@golden-care.com
Computer sales person：
—Aged 25 or less
—Basic education of 12 years or more
—Good at computer
—Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly
Tel：447-4398
Fax：3485269
31． Which job is most probably open to foreigners?
A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary.
C．Computer sales person. D．An accountant.
32． What should you do if you want to be a secretary?
A．Scan QR code. B．Call 465-4768. C．Write to Hiredchina. com. D．Call 447-4398.
33． If you are 24 years old, you'd better __________.
A．work in a hotel B．work as an accountant C．sell computers D．work as a secretary
34． Which job offers the highest pay?
A．Waiters and waitresses. B．A secretary.
C．Computer sales person. D．An accountant.
35． What is this passage mainly about?
A．Pay for each job. B．Job information.
C．Age requirements for jobs. D．Work experience.
（2020·四川宜宾）It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
36． We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
A．they have bad memories B．they can't remember anything
C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is new
37． Why did the researchers carry out the research?
A．To know if fish can find food easily.
B．To find out if fish have better memories.
C．To tell us fish can live for days without water.
D．To show fish can live long without eating things.
38． What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place.
C．A container for holding water. D．A container for keeping fish.
39． Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
A．Fish know where to get food.
B．It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.
D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
40． Where does this article probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel book.
（2020·四川宜宾）When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?
The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the "swine flu(猪流感)" was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.
So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COVID-19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020. In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" sands for "virus" and "D" means "disease".
41． When our parents name us, they __________.
A．often put their hopes on us B．try to make the names special
C．can easily remember our names D．let the names stay with us longer
42． What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Naming a virus is not very important.
B．Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.
C．Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.
D．Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.
43． Which is true according to the second paragraph?
A．MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.
B．HINI virus could spread among people.
C．A new virus isn't often named officially in time.
D．Improper names caused viruses to spread widely.
44． What do we know about MERS virus?
A．It broke out in 2009. B．It was named after places.
C．It got its name from WHO. D．It made local people angry.
45． Which of the following is the main idea of this text?
A．How does WHO deal with viruses? B．Why does a new virus have a name?
C．What have viruses done to the world? D．How did the new coronavirus get its name?
二、 阅读填表
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture. It links grain with rain, reflecting an increasing amount of rainfall, which is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language, and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.
Grain Rain, the Last Solar Term in Spring
The date
The Grain Rain Day this year falls on ____46____.
The temperature
It sees the temperature rise and rainfall ____47____. It is a good time for farmers to sow.
The origin
An actual “grain rain” ___48____ in the story of Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters.
The ____49____ characters
They are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people and an important ____50____ of cultural identity.
（2021·四川宜宾）阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.
You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.
Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.
Tea is ____51____ by people all over the world
In China
People use top-grade tea to show ____52____ when receiving important guests.
In Morocco
Mint tea is served during ____53____.
Function of tea
Tea is also a ____54____, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.
Benefits of tea
Green tea can ____55____ heart disease, obesity and cancer.
（2020·四川宜宾）You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D．C．It's called the Library of Congress.
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress may of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.
The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.
The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.
The ____56____ Library in the World
Location of the library
The largest library in the world is not in ____57____ . In fact, It's in Washington, D．C．of the USA．
Purpose of the library
The library was started by President John Adams in 1800. He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about ____58____.
Area of the library
The library has ____59____ larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.
____60____of the library
It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.
三、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·四川·宜宾市教科所）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important. ____61____
Be sure to remember your homework.
____62____ Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home.
Try to finish your homework at school.
You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom. If you finish much homework in school, you don’t need to do a lot at home. Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework. ____63____ It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.
____64____
If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night. If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV. ____65____
A．Plan your time well.
B．It can help you to do your homework better.
C．You can spend more time taking part in activities.
D．After that, they can stay in school and relax themselves.
E．Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.
F．You can’t have a good time at home with homework undone.
（2021·四川宜宾）Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ____66____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
____67____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____68____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____69____
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____70____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A．We once had 10-digit numbers.
B．Your number has eleven digits.
C．But short numbers are easy to remember.
D．The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E．So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.
F．That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.
（2020·四川宜宾）To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people are afraid of making mistakes. ___71___ And that’s the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?
___72___ Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some topics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or people’s look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.
Weather—It is cold today, isn’t it?
News—___73___
A conversation in a foreign language doesn’t always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow. Don’t worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, “Excuse me, but could you say that again? I didn’t catch it.” or “___74__”
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, I really need to go.” and “___75___” are often used by people to end a conversation.
A．It was nice talking to you.
B．They never open their mouths.
C．Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.
D．Could you speak more slowly, please?
E．Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?
F．First of all, you have to start a conversation.
参考答案：
1． A
2． C
3． A
4． C
5． D
【导语】本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。
1． 细节理解题。根据Ways of Making an Appointment (预约) “On the phone；on the Internet；on the Wechat”可知，有三种预约方式接种疫苗。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Zhaochang Community工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到5点；Daguanlou Community工作时间为周一到周日早上8点30到12点；Beicheng Community工作时间为周一到周六，下午1点到8点；Guangming Community工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到6点。由此可知，Zhaochang Community的工作时间最短。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据Daguanlou Community “Monday- Sunday8 : 30-12 : 00”可知，如果你早上想去接种疫苗，可以去Daguanlou Community，地址是No.159 Jianshe Road。故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据Beicheng Community “8300045”可知，如果你想预约Beicheng Community，你可以拨打8300045。故选C。
5． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些接种疫苗的信息。故选D。
6． A
7． D
8． B
9． D
10． B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
6． 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。
7． 细节理解题。根据“when I heard a voice saying, “I don’t know why you try to dance, Anna. You don’t have the talent to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell to the ground and cried for hours.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。
8． 推理判断题。根据“My mother didn’t like anything because she thought nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but she ended up living in the countryside, far away from the city where she believed her dreams would come true.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I used to sit there for hours and stare at my reflection.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。
10． 细节理解题。根据“When I finally woke up from many years of dreaming, I realized that I couldn’t only dance in the wildflowers. I had to move on to the stage (舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。
11． B
12． B
13． C
14． D
15． A
【导语】本文介绍了婴儿会与饥饿的陌生人分享食物，即使他们自己也饿了的相关科学研究情况。
11． 推理判断题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，这是一份科学报道，故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“In the study, the researchers first did an experiment on 19-month-olds.”可知，研究中，研究人员首先对19个月大的婴儿进行了实验，故选B。
13． 词义猜测题。根据“In a follow-up experiment, the researchers had the children’s parents bring them in just before their next scheduled snack or meal”可知，研究人员让孩子的父母在他们下一顿零食或正餐之前把他们带进来，此处的单词“scheduled”指的是“提前计划的”，故选C。
14． 段落大意题。根据“The researchers wanted to know whether these children, who were hungry themselves, would still share food with someone in need.”以及“The results showed that almost 40% of the children were willing to share at least one piece of fruit...even when they themselves wanted to get something.”可知，三四两段主要是阐述虽然婴儿们饿了，但是他们还是愿意分享，故选D。
15． 主旨大意题。根据“Babies will naturally share food with hungry strangers, even when they’re hungry themselves, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.”可知，研究人员进行这些实验主要是为了展示婴儿喜欢自然地分享，故选A。
16． C
17． C
18． D
19． B
20． D
【分析】本文主要是对全球214个城市生活成本进行的一份调查结果，并罗列了三个城市的公寓租金价格，咖啡价格和快餐价格。
16． 细节理解题。根据“In the study…”可知，这是一个调查报告，故选C。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya”可知，日本有三个城市在排名前10的城市里，分别是：东京，大阪和名古屋，故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Cup of coffee: US$ 5.18”可知，在新加坡一杯咖啡的价格是5.18美元，两杯就是10.36美元，故选D。
19． 细节理解题。根据“the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014”可知，香港的房价上涨的很快，故选B。
20． 主旨大意题。根据“So, which cities are the most expensive to live in?”可知，本文主要介绍了亚洲三个居住成本最高的城市，故选、D。
21． C
22． A
23． D
24． B
25． A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿发生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。
21． 细节理解题。根据“However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.””可知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了，故选A。
23． 词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you”及“The father was moved”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”，故选D。
24． 细节理解题。根据“The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there”可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿，故选B。
25． 最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了一个父亲和女儿之间发生的故事，故选A。
26． A
27． B
28． D
29． C
30． A
【分析】文章大意：每个人都有自己的指纹，指纹能透露个人的生活方式和环境，饮食习惯，可能的健康问题等等信息，并介绍了指纹的用处。
26． 推理判断题。根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes”可知，在DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法，由此可推断，DNA可以用作破案，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作，可能不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are”可知，卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁，故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据“For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine”可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选C。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Besides, its use could be much wider.”可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛，故选A。
31． A
32． A
33． C
34． D
35． B
【分析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。
31． 细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中Five waiters and ten waitresses：“Those knowing foreign languages favored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告里One secretary中“Scan QR Code Apply for the Job”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。
35． 主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。
36． B
37． B
38． D
39． C
40． B
【分析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。
36． 推理判断题。根据上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。
37． 细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。
38． 词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。
39． 推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。
40． 推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
41． A
42． C
43． C
44． D
45． D
【分析】文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。
41． 细节理解题。根据文中Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents有些名字包括来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。
42． 句意猜测题。根据文中The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. 给病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，A选项错误；根据文中HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn’t spread among people who hadn’t been near pigs.可知，B选项错误；根据文中When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems.可知，C选项正确；根据文中some improper names have caused problems.可知，D选项错误。故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据文中In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。故选D。
45． 主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。
46． April 20
47． increase
48． was recorded
49． Chinese
50． symbol
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历二十四节气中的谷雨。
46． 根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, which falls on April 20 this year”可知今年的谷雨日是4月20日，故填April 20。
47． 根据“As the last solar term in spring, this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase”可知作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期气温上升，降雨量增加，故填increase。
48． 根据“It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual ‘grain rain’ was recorded in the story of Cang Jie”可知在中国的故事中，仓颉的故事中记录了一场真正的“谷雨”，故填was recorded。
49． 根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知此处是指汉字，故填Chinese。
50． 根据“Chinese characters are a treasure of the spiritual homeland of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity.”可知汉字是中华民族精神家园的瑰宝，是文化认同的重要象征。故填symbol。
51． welcomed
52． respect
53． gatherings
54． medicine
55． prevent
【分析】本文向我们介绍了茶文化和茶的好处。
51． 根据“Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world.”可知，茶在世界各地都很受欢迎。故填welcomed。
52． 根据“You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests.”可知，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶以示尊重。故填respect。
53． 根据“As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.”可知，薄荷茶在聚会时供应。故填gatherings。
54． 根据“Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days.”可知，除了文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古到今都在使用。故填medicine。
55． 根据“The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer”可知，茶可以预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形。故填prevent。
56． largest
57． Europe
58． law
59． grown
60． Collection
【分析】本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆——国会图书馆，并介绍了它的发展历程。国会图书馆成立于1800年，里面是有关法律的书籍。后来有了涉及到各个领域的书籍，现在它有2000万本书，各领域的专家都在那里工作。
56． 根据第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D. C. It's called the Library of Congress.”可知，本文主要讲了世界上最大的图书馆。故填largest。
57． 根据文中第一段“You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't.”可知，世界上最大的图书馆不在欧洲。故填Europe。
58． 根据第二段“He wanted them to be able to read books about law. ”可知，约翰·亚当斯总统希望国会议员能够阅读有关法律的书籍。故填law。
59． 根据第三段“The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land.”可知，图书馆不断发展壮大，结合空前的has可知，空处应该用grow的过去分词形式grown。故填grown。
60． 根据表格内容及文中最后一段“And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.”可知，这里是讲的图书馆的收藏“collection of the library”，首字母应该大写。故填Collection。
61． B
62． E
63． D
64． A
65． F
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策后为自己制定一个仔细且可用的家庭作业计划非常重要。
61． 根据“ So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important.”可知此处是说明计划的重要性在哪，选项B“它可以帮助你更好地做作业。”符合语境，故选B。
62． 根据“Be sure to remember your homework.”可知此处是关于要记住自己的家庭作业，选项E“把它写在你的笔记本上，以便记住它。”符合语境，故选E。
63． 根据“Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework....It’s fun for them to play with their classmates after class.”可知学生在学校完成作业后，就可以在课后和同学一起玩耍，选项D“之后，他们可以待在学校，放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。
64． 根据“If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day, and then pace (调整) yourself. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.”（如果你在学校没有完成作业，想想那天你有多少作业以及你还需要做什么，然后调整一下自己的节奏。大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业。）可知此处是建议自己分配好自己的学习时间，选项A“好好计划你的时间。”符合语境，故选A。
65． 根据“If you don’t have too much homework at home, you can enjoy yourself more, or you’ll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.”可知作业没有及时完成就不能看电视或电影，选项F“家庭作业没做完，你在家不可能过得愉快。”符合语境，故选F。
66． B
67． D
68． A
69． F
70． E
【分析】本文介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，以及每部分数字代表的含义。还介绍除了中国外其他国家手机号码位数的情况。
66． 根据“Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ”可知，此处提及手机号码的位数，选项B“你的号码有11位。”符合语境，故选B。
67． 根据“Each has a different meaning. The first three digits…The fourth to the seventh digits… And the last four…”可知，此处介绍手机位数几个部分的不同含义，选项D“这11位数字可分为3部分。”符合语境，故选D。
68． 根据“But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够的号码供使用，所以从1999年开始使用11位数。选项A“我们曾经有10位数的数字。”符合语境，故选A。
69． 根据“Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.”可知，11个数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码，选项F“这足够我们每个人使用7或8个电话号码。”符合语境，故选F。
70． 根据“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ”可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开始，选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
71． B
72． F
73． E
74． D
75． A
【分析】用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼貌的方式结束对话。
71． 根据上文中“Some people are afraid of making mistakes.”和下文中“And that’s the biggest mistake of all.”可知，此处使用They never open their mouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选B。
72． 根据下文中“Finding a proper topic is half the battle.”可知，在你开始一段对话之前，找到合适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示“首先，你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。
73． 根据前面的News可知，此处需要新闻，结合选项可知，此处使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？”故选E。
74． 根据上文中“You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你能说慢点吗？”故选D。
75． 根据上文中“At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way”可知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking to you.表示“很高兴和你聊天”。故选A。
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