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2022--2023学年人教版七年级英语上册--Unit 7How much are these socks单元重难点词语语法讲练
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Unit 7 How much are these socks?
一、词汇精讲
1. color
color是名词，意为“颜色”。
例如：What color is your skirt? 你的裙子是什么颜色？
color还可以作动词，它的意思是“给某物上色、着色”。
例如：Please color your picture. 请把你的画着色。
2. and＆or
and 和 or都是连词，可以表示“和”的意思；都可以用来连接并列的语法作用相同的成分。但是and经常用在肯定句中，or常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：My mother and my father are both teachers. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
I don’t like pears or oranges. 我不喜欢梨和橘子。
拓展：or还有“否则”的意思。
例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school .
快点，否则你要迟到了。
3. sale
sale是名词，它的意思是“出售、廉价出售”，与介词on或者for搭配。
on sale表示“出售/（特价）销售”。
例如：There are some books on sale in this book shop. 这个书店正在促销一些书。
for sale表示“待售”。
例如：The house is for sale. 这个房子待售。
sale的动词形式是sell。
例如：We sell all our clothes at a very good price.
我们所有的衣服都以非常好的价格出售。
4. price
price 是名词，意为“价格，价钱”。词组“at a … price” 意为“以……的价格”。价格price只有高（high）和低（low）之分；如果表示贵或者便宜时，常用expensive 和 cheap。
例如：She bought the house at a high price. 她以高价买了那个房子。
I can sell the car at a low price. 我可以低价将这个车卖掉。
price 的常用表达还有“the price of…”, 意为“……的价格”。
例如：the price of the coat 这个外套的价格
询问价格时，可以用：“What’s the price of…?”或者“How much is / are…?”
例如：What’s the price of the book? = How much is the book?
这本书多少钱？
5. store ＆ shop
store 和 shop 都有商店的意思；但是，shop多用于英国，指规模较小，且买特定东西的店铺。而store多用于美国，指规模较大的百货商店等。
例如：butcher’s shop 肉店 barber’s shop 理发店
department store 百货商店 furniture store 家具店
6. clothes
clothes 名词，意为“衣服；服装”，是衣服的总称。因此，clothes本身就是复数的概念，没有单数形式。它不能用具体的数字修饰，但可以用表示大概数字的词修饰，如many, (a) few, these, those等。
例如：She has many beautiful clothes. 她有很多漂亮的衣服。
7. look
look 作动词用时，可以是行为动词，意为“看”，指看这个动作，是一个不及物动词。也可以做连系动词，意为“看起来”，后面可跟形容词做表语。
例如：Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！(行为动词)
The skirt looks nice. 那件裙子看起来很漂亮。（连系动词）
look还可以做名词，用于一些词组中。
例如： have a look 看一看
8. need
need 动词， 意为“需要”。后面可以跟名词，表示需要某物。
例如：I need a pen and a piece of paper. 我需要一支钢笔和一张纸。
拓展：need 可以做行为动词也可以做情态动词。做行为动词时，后面可以跟名词或者动词的to do形式。做情态动词时后面跟动词原形。
例如：I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下。（行为动词）
You needn’t go now. 你不必要现在就走。（情态动词）
9. how much ＆ how many
how much和how many是同义词组，意为“多少”；用来询问物体的数量。但是how much用来提问不可数名词的量，how many 用来提问可数名词的量，因此how many后跟可数名 词的复数。
例如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里面有多少水？
How many books are there in your school library? 你们学校图书馆有多少书？
注意: how much 既可以用来询问物体的数量，也可以用来询问物体的价钱。
例如：How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？
10. in red
介词in表示穿戴时，不仅可以表示穿衣，还可以表示戴眼镜、戴帽子、留辫子等。 例如：a girl in pigtails 梳辫子的姑娘
a man in glasses 戴眼镜的男人
in high-heeled shoes 穿高跟鞋
介词in后接表示颜色的名词表示相应的衣服时，通常不带冠词。
例如：a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩
a man in black 穿黑衣服的男人
11. a pair of
a pair of 意为“一双”，经常用来修饰成双成对出现的事物。当前面修饰的数字大于一时，pair 要变成复数。
例如：a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
二、句式精讲
1.－How much is this T-shirt?
－ It’s seven dollars.
“How much＋is/are＋主语＋？”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语，当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；其他情况be动词用are。 这个句型的回答是：“It’s＋价格”；“They are＋价格”或者直接回答钱数。
例如：－ How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱？
－ It’s 234 Yuan 234元。
－How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？
－Ten dollars. 10美元。
2. Can I help you?
“Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。
是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
3. What color do you want?
这个句子是在购物时，卖主用来询问顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容（颜色、样式、尺码等）+do you want?”意为“你想要什么（颜色/样式/ 码号等）？
例如：－What can I do for you? 你想买什么？
－I’d like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。
－What size do you want? 您想要多大码号的？
－Size 38. 38码的。
类似的句式有：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色？
4. I will take it.
“will＋动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，表示将来的动作。
例如：I will go to the supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。
take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。
在英语国家购物时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”
例如：－How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？
－Seven dollars. 7美元。
－Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。
5. You’re welcome.
“You’re welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的缩写，意为 “不客气、不用感谢”，是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。
也可以用“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”等来回答。
例如：－Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽，这是你的尺子吗？
－Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦，是的。谢谢你。
－You are welcome. 不用客气。
拓展：“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”；“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。
例如：Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。
Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
－Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗？
－Yes, you’re welcome. 可以，非常欢迎。
－May I use your bike？ 可以用一下你的自行车吗？
－Certainly，you’re welcome. 当然可以，随便用。
“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外，还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话，意为“没关系，没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。
例如： －I’m sorry, I’m late. 很抱歉，我迟到了。
－That’s all right. 没关系。
6. Here you are.
“Here you are.”在不同的语境中有不同的意思。
（1）在商店买东西，营业员说“Here you are.”意为“这是你所要的东西”。
（2）汽车到站时，售票员说“Here you are.”意为“你到站了”。
（3）把某物递给某人时，“Here you are.”表示“给你，这就是你要的东西。”；此时也可以用“Here it is.”
例如：－May I have a look at it? 我可以看看吗？
－Here you are. 你看吧。
－Pass me the salt, please. 请把盐递给我。
－Here you are. 给你。
三、词汇精练
Ⅰ.将下列短语译成英语
1. 看一看____________ 2. 服装店____________3. 出售____________
4. 亲自________ _______ 5. 以合理的价格___________6. 随便(吃……)____________
7. 一对，一双__________ 8. 需要_________ 9. 以……的价格_________
Ⅱ.按要求写出单词
1. sell（反义词）____________ 2. long（反义词）____________
3. white（反义词）____________ 4. tomato（复数）____________
5. box（复数）____________ 6. like（第三人称单数）____________
7. bring（反义词）____________ 8. store (同义词) __________
9. clothes (复数)_________ 10. tall（反义词）________
III. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. I like that red ____________ (毛衣).
2. The black ____________ (短裤)are Sam's.
3. I like ____________ (黄色)color.
4. He wants blue ____________ (鞋).
5. Those pants are twelve____________ (美元).
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Brown (like) ___________blue socks.
2. Lillian (not have)___________a green dress.
3. Hello, I (be)___________John Smith.
4. What (be) ___________your name?
5. How much (be) ___________those black pants?
6. Excuse (I) ___________, where are my shorts?
7. What color (be) ___________ the oranges?
V．听力链接。
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4. ___________
参考答案
Ⅰ.将下列短语译成英语
1. have a look at 2. clothes /clothing store 3. on sale
4. for oneself 5. at a good price 6. help oneself to…
7. a pair of 8. need 9. at a …price
Ⅱ. 按要求写出单词。
1. buy 2. short 3. black 4. tomatoes 5. boxes
6. likes 7. take 8. shop 9. clothes 10. short
III. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. sweater 2. shorts 3. yellow 4. shoes 5. dollars
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. likes 2. doesn’t have 3. am 4. is 5. are 6. me 7. are
V. 听力链接。
答案及听力材料
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。
1. A. The boy is running in the park.
B. The boy is thinking about his vacation.
C. The boy is dancing in the dancing hall.
2. A. Julia likes animals very much, especially dogs.
B. Julia likes vegetables very much, especially carrots.
C. Julia likes fruits very much, especially strawberries.
3. A. David usually plays chess with his sister.
B. David often shows his football skills to his sister.
C. David always does housework with his sister.
4. A. Bob and his father traveled by plane last year.
B. Bob and his friend went hiking three days ago.
C. The two boys are traveling around by boat.
四、句式精练
I.补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。
A: Can I 1 you?
B: Yes, 2 . I want 3 buy some tomatoes.
A: How 4 do you want?
B: Six. 5 6 are they?
A: Three Yuan. 7 that all?
B: I want some potatoes, 8 .
A: OK. 9 you are.
B: 10 you.
Ⅱ．按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1．This bike is eighty dollars．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______this bike?
2．She has a cool clothes store．(改为否定句)
She______ ______ a cool clothes store．
3. I want a green T-shirt．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want?
4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问)
What______ ______he like?
5. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合成一个句子)
The girl______ ______is my sister.
6. They have a new bike each. (改为同义句)
______ of them______ a new bike.
7. They are white shirts. (改成单数句子)
______ a white__________.
8. He has hamburgers for dinner. (对划线提问)
________ _______ he _______ for dinner?
9. I sell some fruit to Tom. (改同义句)
Tom ______ some fruit _______ _______.
10. Can I help you? (改同义句)
______ can I ______ ______ you?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这些绿色的短裤出售，每条25美元。
These green shorts are______ ______ for$25．
2．她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。
She buys the house ______a ______ ______.
3. 这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。
The _______ are very______．I’ll take_______．
4. 我想要些西红柿。
I want______ _______．
5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。
Let’s_______ a_______ _______those black pants．
IV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。
1. Maybe Bill thinks comedies are ________.
A. funny B. boring C. sad
2. Devin doesn’t like _______.
A. action movies B. thrillers C. comedies
3. Tim likes ________.
A. thrillers B. Beijing Opera C. action movies
参考答案
I. 补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。
1. help 2. please 3. to 4. many 5. How
6. much 7. Is 8. too 9. Here 10. Thank
II. 按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1. How, much, is 2. doesn’t , have 3. What, do 4. color, does 5. in, red
6. Each，has 7. It’s，shirt 8. What, does , have 9. buys ,from, me 10. What do for
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. on, sale 2. at, good , price 3. shoes, cheap, them
4. some, tomatoes 5. have, look, at
IV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。
1. A。由Bill的第二行答语可知，Bill是喜欢comedies。所以他可能认为comedies滑稽有趣。
2. A。由Devin的第二行答语可知，他不喜欢action movie。
3. B。由Devin的最后一行答语可知。
五、综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. This ____ is small. Do you have a big one?
A. shirts B. short C. pant D. shirt
2. The price of the shorts is very ____.
A. dear B. cheap C. expensive D. high
3. No one helps Millie. She does it by ____.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
4. Twenty-eight and twelve ____.
A. are forty B. is forty C. is fourty D. are fourty
5. The red socks ____ two dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. The sweater is too small, I want a ____ one.
A. red B. short C. long D. big
7. ____ shorts 20 dollars?
A. Are the B. Are they C. Is the D. Is that
8. I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
9. How much ______ the red sweater and how much _____ these blue pants?
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
10. Let’s go and have _______ his new CD.
A. look at B. a look at C. a look D. the look at
11. －________________?
－Yes, some apples please.
A. What do you want B. Nice to meet you
C. Can I help you D. Here you are
12. –The T-shirt is only ten dollars.
–I’ll ________it.
A. get B. take C. sale D. sell
13. －_______ milk do you want?
－ Two bottles, please.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How some
14. We have T-shirts blue, red, yellow and black only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; on
15. Look! The yellow car is on ______ for only 12,000 yuan.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. selling
【真题链接】
1. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.
A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their
2.—Do you want ______ the red hat?
—Yes, I do.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy
3. The red socks ______ two dollars.
A．is B．are C．has
II. 完形填空。
I work in a small shop. It is near 1 English school. Every day students come to 2 things in the shop. 3 the morning, I get up at six, and then I have 4 . I go to work 5 my bike. I get to (达到) the shop at about six forty. The shop 6 from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. We 7 many things like food and drinks. We have school things, 8 . So 9 many people in our 10 from morning to evening.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. buy B. play C. like D. look
3. A. On B. At C. In D. For
4. A. food B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
5. A. from B. on C. at D. by
6. A. opens B. eats C. has D. is open
7. A. sells B. to sell C. sell D. selling
8. A. too B. two C. and D. but
9. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have
10. A. shop B. home C. school D. family
III. 阅读理解。
A
It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
“ What does your shop sell?” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drink, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt.
“ How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.
“ It’s eighty Yuan.”
“ That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?”
“ What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.”
“ Ok, thanks a lot.”
“ You are welcome.”
After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
1. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ____.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning
C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon
2. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and ____.
A. some food B. some drinks C. some clothes D. some school things
3. The white skirt is ____.
A. ¥ 30 B. ¥ 110 C. ¥ 80 D. ¥ 100
4. Mary buys a ____ skirt.
A. white B. green C. red D. dear
5. The green skirt is _____.
A. nice but dear B. nice and cheap
C. not nice but cheap D. not nice or cheap
B
Mrs. Jones’ telephone number is 2562781 and the number of the city cinema(电影院)is 2562718. because the two numbers look the same(一样), some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.
One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table. Just then, the telephone bell rings. Mrs.
Jones goes to answer the telephone. A tired（累的）man says, “Excuse me, at what time does your last movie begin?”
“I’m sorry.” says Mrs. Jones, “But you have the wrong(错误的)number. This is not the cinema.”
“Oh, sorry, it began twenty minutes ago(以前)? Thank you all the same. Goodbye.” Says the man.
Mrs. Jones is very surprised(惊讶), so she tells her husband（丈夫）the whole thing. Her husband, Mr. Jones laughs(笑)and says: “I see. The man’s wife wants to go to a movie, but he is tired. He doesn’t want to go to a movie. So he telephones the cinema. His wife hears(听见)him, but she can’t hear you. Now they stay at home this evening, and the husband is very happy and he can have a good rest(休息)at home.”
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
6. Mrs. Jones’ telephone number is the same as the number of the city cinema.
7. People often telephone Mrs. Jones when they want the cinema.
8. One evening when the telephone bell rings, they are having supper.
9. the tired man wants to know when the last film begins.
10. the husband is happy to stay at home.
C
阅读材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词）
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. It is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work, they usually have a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet(安静).
____11____ eating habits in different countries
People
Having three ____12____ at home
___13___ at restaurants
Chinese
They have a good breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They eat ___14____ at supper.
They often talk and ___15___loudly when they are eating.
They show they are having __16___ if they do like this.
____17__
They start the day with a good breakfast, too.
They never have their lunch for a ____18___ time.
They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.
They enjoy their dinner in quiet __19___and talk softly at dinner.
If someone ____20__ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel angry.
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
下面表格里是一家服装店的部分商品清单，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，要求40词左右。
sweater
socks
cap
shorts
pants
$21
$3
$8
$6
$19
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. D。“短裤”应该是“shorts/ pants”，故B,C项不正确。根据题干中空格后面的is可知，所选的名词应该是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2. D。价格的高低要用high，low来修饰，不可以用cheap和expensive。
3. B。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己”；因为本题主语是she, 所以选herself（她自己）。
4. B。40应该是“forty”，数字应该看做一个整体视为单数，故本题选B。
5. B。socks是复数，因此be动词应该选are。
6. D。由上文可知是想要一个大的。
7. A。“shorts”做主语时谓语用复数，句中已经有shorts做主语，人称代词they不可以用来修饰名词shorts，故本题选A。
8. C。“for”表示“为了……”。
9. B。用How much来询问商品的价格时，如果商品是不可数名词或者是可数名词的单数形式，be动词用is；如果商品的名词是可数名词的复数形式，be动词用are。
10. B。固定短语“have a look at…”意为“看一看……”。
11. C。本句子是考查英语的日常交际用语的。从对话后面的回答可以看出对话的情景是购物，所以前面的句子是商店售货员的用语，不能用What do you want to buy?这样是不礼貌的，应该用Can I help you?
12. B。“I’ll take it”，是在购物时决定买下时所用的日常用语，意为“我打算买下……”。
13. C。本句子是考查短语how much的用法，how much除了表示询问商品的价格外，还可以询问数量的多少，但是后面只能用不可数名词。
14。C。句意为“我们有蓝色、红色、黄色和黑色的T恤衫只卖25元。”；in后接衣物颜色，for在此表示“以……(价格)”的意思。
15. B。本句子是考查介词短语on sale的用法，用介词on＋名词sale表示“出售”的意思。
【真题链接】
1.C。问句是问价钱，be动词是复数，所以答语也用复数。They're...表示 “他们是……”。
2.C。want to do...表示“想要做某事”。
3.B。由于主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也用复数，故选B。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。第一次提到某事物时用不定冠词a/an；因为English是元音开头，所以本题选an。
2. A。到商店应该是买东西。
3. C。“在早上”是“in the morning”, 固定用法。
4. D。早上起床后应该吃早餐。
5. B。交通工具前面有别的词修饰时不可以用by，要用其他相应的合适的词来表示，骑自行车应该用on。
6. A。商店营业用open，open在此是动词，故选A。
7. C。“卖”应该是“sell”；因为主语是复数，所以用动词原形就可以。
8. A。“too”当“也”讲，用于肯定句的末尾。
9. B。主语是“many people”是复数，故there be 句型的be用are。
10. A。根据文章第一句内容可知。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. D。由文章第一句可知。
2. D。由“Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.”可知。
3. C。“It’s eighty Yuan.”是对白色裙子价格的回答。
4. B。由文章内容可知，因为Mary觉得白色裙子有点贵，最后选择了绿色的。
5. B。由“What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.”可知。
B
6. F。由文章第一句可知。
7. T。由“some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.”可知。
8. T。由“One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table.”可知。
9. F。由“He doesn’t want to go to a movie.”可知。
10. T。由文章最后一句话可知。
C
11 .Different 12.meals 13. Eating 14. less 15. laugh
16. fun 17. American 18. long 19. places 20. makes
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell our clothes at very good prices. Do you like these sweaters? We have green and orange sweaters for only $21, and it's very nice. Do you need socks? These socks are only $3. And caps are only$8. How much are those shorts? Only $6! And we have black pants for only $19. The shop assistants here are very friendly. So, please come to Mrs. Ice’s store now!
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
一、词汇精讲
1. color
color是名词，意为“颜色”。
例如：What color is your skirt? 你的裙子是什么颜色？
color还可以作动词，它的意思是“给某物上色、着色”。
例如：Please color your picture. 请把你的画着色。
2. and＆or
and 和 or都是连词，可以表示“和”的意思；都可以用来连接并列的语法作用相同的成分。但是and经常用在肯定句中，or常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如：My mother and my father are both teachers. 我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
I don’t like pears or oranges. 我不喜欢梨和橘子。
拓展：or还有“否则”的意思。
例如: Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school .
快点，否则你要迟到了。
3. sale
sale是名词，它的意思是“出售、廉价出售”，与介词on或者for搭配。
on sale表示“出售/（特价）销售”。
例如：There are some books on sale in this book shop. 这个书店正在促销一些书。
for sale表示“待售”。
例如：The house is for sale. 这个房子待售。
sale的动词形式是sell。
例如：We sell all our clothes at a very good price.
我们所有的衣服都以非常好的价格出售。
4. price
price 是名词，意为“价格，价钱”。词组“at a … price” 意为“以……的价格”。价格price只有高（high）和低（low）之分；如果表示贵或者便宜时，常用expensive 和 cheap。
例如：She bought the house at a high price. 她以高价买了那个房子。
I can sell the car at a low price. 我可以低价将这个车卖掉。
price 的常用表达还有“the price of…”, 意为“……的价格”。
例如：the price of the coat 这个外套的价格
询问价格时，可以用：“What’s the price of…?”或者“How much is / are…?”
例如：What’s the price of the book? = How much is the book?
这本书多少钱？
5. store ＆ shop
store 和 shop 都有商店的意思；但是，shop多用于英国，指规模较小，且买特定东西的店铺。而store多用于美国，指规模较大的百货商店等。
例如：butcher’s shop 肉店 barber’s shop 理发店
department store 百货商店 furniture store 家具店
6. clothes
clothes 名词，意为“衣服；服装”，是衣服的总称。因此，clothes本身就是复数的概念，没有单数形式。它不能用具体的数字修饰，但可以用表示大概数字的词修饰，如many, (a) few, these, those等。
例如：She has many beautiful clothes. 她有很多漂亮的衣服。
7. look
look 作动词用时，可以是行为动词，意为“看”，指看这个动作，是一个不及物动词。也可以做连系动词，意为“看起来”，后面可跟形容词做表语。
例如：Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！(行为动词)
The skirt looks nice. 那件裙子看起来很漂亮。（连系动词）
look还可以做名词，用于一些词组中。
例如： have a look 看一看
8. need
need 动词， 意为“需要”。后面可以跟名词，表示需要某物。
例如：I need a pen and a piece of paper. 我需要一支钢笔和一张纸。
拓展：need 可以做行为动词也可以做情态动词。做行为动词时，后面可以跟名词或者动词的to do形式。做情态动词时后面跟动词原形。
例如：I need to have a rest. 我需要休息一下。（行为动词）
You needn’t go now. 你不必要现在就走。（情态动词）
9. how much ＆ how many
how much和how many是同义词组，意为“多少”；用来询问物体的数量。但是how much用来提问不可数名词的量，how many 用来提问可数名词的量，因此how many后跟可数名 词的复数。
例如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里面有多少水？
How many books are there in your school library? 你们学校图书馆有多少书？
注意: how much 既可以用来询问物体的数量，也可以用来询问物体的价钱。
例如：How much is this book? 这本书多少钱？
10. in red
介词in表示穿戴时，不仅可以表示穿衣，还可以表示戴眼镜、戴帽子、留辫子等。 例如：a girl in pigtails 梳辫子的姑娘
a man in glasses 戴眼镜的男人
in high-heeled shoes 穿高跟鞋
介词in后接表示颜色的名词表示相应的衣服时，通常不带冠词。
例如：a girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩
a man in black 穿黑衣服的男人
11. a pair of
a pair of 意为“一双”，经常用来修饰成双成对出现的事物。当前面修饰的数字大于一时，pair 要变成复数。
例如：a pair of socks 一双袜子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
二、句式精讲
1.－How much is this T-shirt?
－ It’s seven dollars.
“How much＋is/are＋主语＋？”这是用来询问商品价格的日常用语，当主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；其他情况be动词用are。 这个句型的回答是：“It’s＋价格”；“They are＋价格”或者直接回答钱数。
例如：－ How much is your black bike? 你的那辆黑色自行车多少钱？
－ It’s 234 Yuan 234元。
－How much are these books? 这些书多少钱？
－Ten dollars. 10美元。
2. Can I help you?
“Can I help you? / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”，这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时，顾客如果想买东西常会说：
Yes, please. I would like to＋要买的商品。
是的，我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品，常会说：
No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around.
不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。
注意：Can I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里，服务员说的时候就是：“你想吃什么？”；在车站里，售票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。
3. What color do you want?
这个句子是在购物时，卖主用来询问顾客的要求时常用的句式。句子的格式是“What + 具体询问的内容（颜色、样式、尺码等）+do you want?”意为“你想要什么（颜色/样式/ 码号等）？
例如：－What can I do for you? 你想买什么？
－I’d like a pair of shoes. 我想要买一双鞋。
－What size do you want? 您想要多大码号的？
－Size 38. 38码的。
类似的句式有：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么样的颜色？
4. I will take it.
“will＋动词原形” 是一般将来时的结构，表示将来的动作。
例如：I will go to the supermarket this weekend. 这周末我要去超市。
take 动词，此处表示“买”，相当于“buy, get, have”。
在英语国家购物时候，经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时，要用“I will take it / them.”而不用“I will buy it / them.”
例如：－How much is this watch? 这块表多少钱？
－Seven dollars. 7美元。
－Oh, it’s cheap. I’ll take it. 哦，很便宜。我买了。
5. You’re welcome.
“You’re welcome.”是 “You are welcome”的缩写，意为 “不客气、不用感谢”，是别人向你表示感谢时的礼貌答语。
也可以用“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”等来回答。
例如：－Mary, is this your ruler? 玛丽，这是你的尺子吗？
－Oh yes, it is. Thank you. 哦，是的。谢谢你。
－You are welcome. 不用客气。
拓展：“welcome”可以表示“欢迎”；“You are welcome”还可以表示“你是受欢迎的”或者“随便用”。
例如：Welcome to China. 欢迎来中国。
Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
－Can I come over and see you? 我能顺便来看你吗？
－Yes, you’re welcome. 可以，非常欢迎。
－May I use your bike？ 可以用一下你的自行车吗？
－Certainly，you’re welcome. 当然可以，随便用。
“That’s OK. / Not at all. / That’s all right.”除了可以回答“Thanks.”之类表示感谢的话以外，还可以回答“sorry”之类表示道歉的话，意为“没关系，没什么”。但是“You are welcome”只能用来回答别人的感谢。
例如： －I’m sorry, I’m late. 很抱歉，我迟到了。
－That’s all right. 没关系。
6. Here you are.
“Here you are.”在不同的语境中有不同的意思。
（1）在商店买东西，营业员说“Here you are.”意为“这是你所要的东西”。
（2）汽车到站时，售票员说“Here you are.”意为“你到站了”。
（3）把某物递给某人时，“Here you are.”表示“给你，这就是你要的东西。”；此时也可以用“Here it is.”
例如：－May I have a look at it? 我可以看看吗？
－Here you are. 你看吧。
－Pass me the salt, please. 请把盐递给我。
－Here you are. 给你。
三、词汇精练
Ⅰ.将下列短语译成英语
1. 看一看____________ 2. 服装店____________3. 出售____________
4. 亲自________ _______ 5. 以合理的价格___________6. 随便(吃……)____________
7. 一对，一双__________ 8. 需要_________ 9. 以……的价格_________
Ⅱ.按要求写出单词
1. sell（反义词）____________ 2. long（反义词）____________
3. white（反义词）____________ 4. tomato（复数）____________
5. box（复数）____________ 6. like（第三人称单数）____________
7. bring（反义词）____________ 8. store (同义词) __________
9. clothes (复数)_________ 10. tall（反义词）________
III. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. I like that red ____________ (毛衣).
2. The black ____________ (短裤)are Sam's.
3. I like ____________ (黄色)color.
4. He wants blue ____________ (鞋).
5. Those pants are twelve____________ (美元).
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mr. Brown (like) ___________blue socks.
2. Lillian (not have)___________a green dress.
3. Hello, I (be)___________John Smith.
4. What (be) ___________your name?
5. How much (be) ___________those black pants?
6. Excuse (I) ___________, where are my shorts?
7. What color (be) ___________ the oranges?
V．听力链接。
1.___________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4. ___________
参考答案
Ⅰ.将下列短语译成英语
1. have a look at 2. clothes /clothing store 3. on sale
4. for oneself 5. at a good price 6. help oneself to…
7. a pair of 8. need 9. at a …price
Ⅱ. 按要求写出单词。
1. buy 2. short 3. black 4. tomatoes 5. boxes
6. likes 7. take 8. shop 9. clothes 10. short
III. 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. sweater 2. shorts 3. yellow 4. shoes 5. dollars
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. likes 2. doesn’t have 3. am 4. is 5. are 6. me 7. are
V. 听力链接。
答案及听力材料
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C
请看图听句子，选择与画面意思一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。
1. A. The boy is running in the park.
B. The boy is thinking about his vacation.
C. The boy is dancing in the dancing hall.
2. A. Julia likes animals very much, especially dogs.
B. Julia likes vegetables very much, especially carrots.
C. Julia likes fruits very much, especially strawberries.
3. A. David usually plays chess with his sister.
B. David often shows his football skills to his sister.
C. David always does housework with his sister.
4. A. Bob and his father traveled by plane last year.
B. Bob and his friend went hiking three days ago.
C. The two boys are traveling around by boat.
四、句式精练
I.补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。
A: Can I 1 you?
B: Yes, 2 . I want 3 buy some tomatoes.
A: How 4 do you want?
B: Six. 5 6 are they?
A: Three Yuan. 7 that all?
B: I want some potatoes, 8 .
A: OK. 9 you are.
B: 10 you.
Ⅱ．按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1．This bike is eighty dollars．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______this bike?
2．She has a cool clothes store．(改为否定句)
She______ ______ a cool clothes store．
3. I want a green T-shirt．(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want?
4. He likes green. (对划线部分提问)
What______ ______he like?
5. The girl is my sister. She is in red. (合成一个句子)
The girl______ ______is my sister.
6. They have a new bike each. (改为同义句)
______ of them______ a new bike.
7. They are white shirts. (改成单数句子)
______ a white__________.
8. He has hamburgers for dinner. (对划线提问)
________ _______ he _______ for dinner?
9. I sell some fruit to Tom. (改同义句)
Tom ______ some fruit _______ _______.
10. Can I help you? (改同义句)
______ can I ______ ______ you?
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这些绿色的短裤出售，每条25美元。
These green shorts are______ ______ for$25．
2．她以合理的价格买下了这座房子。
She buys the house ______a ______ ______.
3. 这双鞋子很便宜，我买了。
The _______ are very______．I’ll take_______．
4. 我想要些西红柿。
I want______ _______．
5. 让我们看看那些黑色的裤子吧。
Let’s_______ a_______ _______those black pants．
IV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。
1. Maybe Bill thinks comedies are ________.
A. funny B. boring C. sad
2. Devin doesn’t like _______.
A. action movies B. thrillers C. comedies
3. Tim likes ________.
A. thrillers B. Beijing Opera C. action movies
参考答案
I. 补全对话(根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词)。
1. help 2. please 3. to 4. many 5. How
6. much 7. Is 8. too 9. Here 10. Thank
II. 按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。
1. How, much, is 2. doesn’t , have 3. What, do 4. color, does 5. in, red
6. Each，has 7. It’s，shirt 8. What, does , have 9. buys ,from, me 10. What do for
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. on, sale 2. at, good , price 3. shoes, cheap, them
4. some, tomatoes 5. have, look, at
IV. 阅读对话，然后选择答案。
1. A。由Bill的第二行答语可知，Bill是喜欢comedies。所以他可能认为comedies滑稽有趣。
2. A。由Devin的第二行答语可知，他不喜欢action movie。
3. B。由Devin的最后一行答语可知。
五、综合能力演练
I. 单项选择。
1. This ____ is small. Do you have a big one?
A. shirts B. short C. pant D. shirt
2. The price of the shorts is very ____.
A. dear B. cheap C. expensive D. high
3. No one helps Millie. She does it by ____.
A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
4. Twenty-eight and twelve ____.
A. are forty B. is forty C. is fourty D. are fourty
5. The red socks ____ two dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. The sweater is too small, I want a ____ one.
A. red B. short C. long D. big
7. ____ shorts 20 dollars?
A. Are the B. Are they C. Is the D. Is that
8. I want to buy a shirt _______ my father.
A. to B. on C. for D. in
9. How much ______ the red sweater and how much _____ these blue pants?
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
10. Let’s go and have _______ his new CD.
A. look at B. a look at C. a look D. the look at
11. －________________?
－Yes, some apples please.
A. What do you want B. Nice to meet you
C. Can I help you D. Here you are
12. –The T-shirt is only ten dollars.
–I’ll ________it.
A. get B. take C. sale D. sell
13. －_______ milk do you want?
－ Two bottles, please.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How some
14. We have T-shirts blue, red, yellow and black only 25 yuan.
A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; on
15. Look! The yellow car is on ______ for only 12,000 yuan.
A. sell B. sale C. sells D. selling
【真题链接】
1. How much are these shoes? _________ twenty dollars.
A. Are B. There C. They’re D. Their
2.—Do you want ______ the red hat?
—Yes, I do.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy
3. The red socks ______ two dollars.
A．is B．are C．has
II. 完形填空。
I work in a small shop. It is near 1 English school. Every day students come to 2 things in the shop. 3 the morning, I get up at six, and then I have 4 . I go to work 5 my bike. I get to (达到) the shop at about six forty. The shop 6 from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. We 7 many things like food and drinks. We have school things, 8 . So 9 many people in our 10 from morning to evening.
1. A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. A. buy B. play C. like D. look
3. A. On B. At C. In D. For
4. A. food B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast
5. A. from B. on C. at D. by
6. A. opens B. eats C. has D. is open
7. A. sells B. to sell C. sell D. selling
8. A. too B. two C. and D. but
9. A. there is B. there are C. there has D. there have
10. A. shop B. home C. school D. family
III. 阅读理解。
A
It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
“ What does your shop sell?” Mary asks, “A lot of things.” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drink, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Mary and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt.
“ How much is the skirt?” Mary asks the girl in the shop.
“ It’s eighty Yuan.”
“ That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?”
“ What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.”
“ Ok, thanks a lot.”
“ You are welcome.”
After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
1. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ____.
A. Saturday afternoon B. Saturday morning
C. Sunday morning D. Sunday afternoon
2. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and ____.
A. some food B. some drinks C. some clothes D. some school things
3. The white skirt is ____.
A. ¥ 30 B. ¥ 110 C. ¥ 80 D. ¥ 100
4. Mary buys a ____ skirt.
A. white B. green C. red D. dear
5. The green skirt is _____.
A. nice but dear B. nice and cheap
C. not nice but cheap D. not nice or cheap
B
Mrs. Jones’ telephone number is 2562781 and the number of the city cinema(电影院)is 2562718. because the two numbers look the same(一样), some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.
One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table. Just then, the telephone bell rings. Mrs.
Jones goes to answer the telephone. A tired（累的）man says, “Excuse me, at what time does your last movie begin?”
“I’m sorry.” says Mrs. Jones, “But you have the wrong(错误的)number. This is not the cinema.”
“Oh, sorry, it began twenty minutes ago(以前)? Thank you all the same. Goodbye.” Says the man.
Mrs. Jones is very surprised(惊讶), so she tells her husband（丈夫）the whole thing. Her husband, Mr. Jones laughs(笑)and says: “I see. The man’s wife wants to go to a movie, but he is tired. He doesn’t want to go to a movie. So he telephones the cinema. His wife hears(听见)him, but she can’t hear you. Now they stay at home this evening, and the husband is very happy and he can have a good rest(休息)at home.”
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
6. Mrs. Jones’ telephone number is the same as the number of the city cinema.
7. People often telephone Mrs. Jones when they want the cinema.
8. One evening when the telephone bell rings, they are having supper.
9. the tired man wants to know when the last film begins.
10. the husband is happy to stay at home.
C
阅读材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词）
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to eat a big dinner. It is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work, they usually have a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet(安静).
____11____ eating habits in different countries
People
Having three ____12____ at home
___13___ at restaurants
Chinese
They have a good breakfast.
They eat a big lunch.
They eat ___14____ at supper.
They often talk and ___15___loudly when they are eating.
They show they are having __16___ if they do like this.
____17__
They start the day with a good breakfast, too.
They never have their lunch for a ____18___ time.
They like a big dinner at home, talking about their day after work.
They enjoy their dinner in quiet __19___and talk softly at dinner.
If someone ____20__ some noise, others in the restaurants will feel angry.
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
下面表格里是一家服装店的部分商品清单，请你配上一段话帮助店员(shop assistant)宣传，要求40词左右。
sweater
socks
cap
shorts
pants
$21
$3
$8
$6
$19
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. D。“短裤”应该是“shorts/ pants”，故B,C项不正确。根据题干中空格后面的is可知，所选的名词应该是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，故选D。
2. D。价格的高低要用high，low来修饰，不可以用cheap和expensive。
3. B。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己”；因为本题主语是she, 所以选herself（她自己）。
4. B。40应该是“forty”，数字应该看做一个整体视为单数，故本题选B。
5. B。socks是复数，因此be动词应该选are。
6. D。由上文可知是想要一个大的。
7. A。“shorts”做主语时谓语用复数，句中已经有shorts做主语，人称代词they不可以用来修饰名词shorts，故本题选A。
8. C。“for”表示“为了……”。
9. B。用How much来询问商品的价格时，如果商品是不可数名词或者是可数名词的单数形式，be动词用is；如果商品的名词是可数名词的复数形式，be动词用are。
10. B。固定短语“have a look at…”意为“看一看……”。
11. C。本句子是考查英语的日常交际用语的。从对话后面的回答可以看出对话的情景是购物，所以前面的句子是商店售货员的用语，不能用What do you want to buy?这样是不礼貌的，应该用Can I help you?
12. B。“I’ll take it”，是在购物时决定买下时所用的日常用语，意为“我打算买下……”。
13. C。本句子是考查短语how much的用法，how much除了表示询问商品的价格外，还可以询问数量的多少，但是后面只能用不可数名词。
14。C。句意为“我们有蓝色、红色、黄色和黑色的T恤衫只卖25元。”；in后接衣物颜色，for在此表示“以……(价格)”的意思。
15. B。本句子是考查介词短语on sale的用法，用介词on＋名词sale表示“出售”的意思。
【真题链接】
1.C。问句是问价钱，be动词是复数，所以答语也用复数。They're...表示 “他们是……”。
2.C。want to do...表示“想要做某事”。
3.B。由于主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也用复数，故选B。
II. 完形填空。
1. C。第一次提到某事物时用不定冠词a/an；因为English是元音开头，所以本题选an。
2. A。到商店应该是买东西。
3. C。“在早上”是“in the morning”, 固定用法。
4. D。早上起床后应该吃早餐。
5. B。交通工具前面有别的词修饰时不可以用by，要用其他相应的合适的词来表示，骑自行车应该用on。
6. A。商店营业用open，open在此是动词，故选A。
7. C。“卖”应该是“sell”；因为主语是复数，所以用动词原形就可以。
8. A。“too”当“也”讲，用于肯定句的末尾。
9. B。主语是“many people”是复数，故there be 句型的be用are。
10. A。根据文章第一句内容可知。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. D。由文章第一句可知。
2. D。由“Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.”可知。
3. C。“It’s eighty Yuan.”是对白色裙子价格的回答。
4. B。由文章内容可知，因为Mary觉得白色裙子有点贵，最后选择了绿色的。
5. B。由“What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty Yuan.”可知。
B
6. F。由文章第一句可知。
7. T。由“some people often make a mistake(弄错)and telephone her when they want the cinema.”可知。
8. T。由“One evening, the Jones are having supper at the table.”可知。
9. F。由“He doesn’t want to go to a movie.”可知。
10. T。由文章最后一句话可知。
C
11 .Different 12.meals 13. Eating 14. less 15. laugh
16. fun 17. American 18. long 19. places 20. makes
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We sell our clothes at very good prices. Do you like these sweaters? We have green and orange sweaters for only $21, and it's very nice. Do you need socks? These socks are only $3. And caps are only$8. How much are those shorts? Only $6! And we have black pants for only $19. The shop assistants here are very friendly. So, please come to Mrs. Ice’s store now!
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