外研版英语九上 Module 4 知识点总结

Module 4 Home alone
一、重点短语1.a couple of 两个, 几个  2. make sure确保3. wake up醒；醒来4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. be/feel bored with sth.对某事感到厌烦7. be about to do sth.打算做某事 8. be worried about= worry about担心9. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事10. hand in上交 11. on business出差12. come true实现 13. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困14. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事15. at last最后; 终于16. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物17. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事18. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于19. tidy up收拾；整理20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事21. see sb. off送别某人22. in a hurry 匆忙23. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地24. later on 以后，后来 25. take away 拿走，带走26. in danger 处于危险中 27. all day long整天28. point out 指出 29. call the police 报警30. clean up 清理 31. fight with 与……打架32. be unable to do sth.不能做某事33. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好
二、固定结构1. have to do sth.不得不做某事2. be careful of小心 ,注意(强调对...认真,细心,小心, 比较褒义）Please be careful of your spelling.请注意拼写。（褒义）3. be careful with 小心（强调对干什么要认真,谨慎）Be careful with the wet floor.小心潮湿的地板。（无褒义）4. learn to do sth.学会做某事5.have a good trip 旅途愉快6. a few+可数名词复数  几个...... 三．重点句型：1. So am I, but I can`t miss two weeks of school.我也是（很遗憾），但是我不能两周不上课。（so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 结构 表示“........也是如此”）2.Your train is about to leave.你的火车就要开了。3. As a boy like all other boys, I wanted to be a man.作为男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我想做个男子汉。4. Now was my chance.现在我的机会来了。 四．语法要点： 让步状语从句：让步状语从句表示“虽然，即使，尽管”。常用的引导词有：although，though，even though, even if均为“虽然，即使，尽管”之意,都不能跟but连用即主句中不能出现but，但可用yet.　　although语气比though强且正式,用于书面语；even if强调假定性,而even though强调事实且语气更强。eg: Although I had a busy holiday, I am happy yet.虽然我假日很忙，但我很快乐 。　　The apples are very sweet though they are small.苹果虽小，但很甜。 　　Even though he has no money, I like him.尽管他没钱（是事实），我还是喜欢他。 　　Even if he has no money, I like him.即使他没钱（假设），我还是喜欢他。though引导的让步状语从句还可以用于部分倒装句式：Strange though he seems, I still let him in.