山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东菏泽）

It’s time for another new film adapted(改编) from Jack London’s 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was first shown in ___1___on November 13, 2020 in China.

The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.___2___, this time, Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other___3___ in the film, aren’t real in life.

The new film does follow some of the novel’s storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a___4___, relaxed life. But not for long, he is___5___ from his owner’s home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇) dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a___6___ by fighting for leadership(领导地位) and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck___7___ many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant for.

Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desire(渴望) to___8___ to the wild. According to London’s story, the film focuses on___9___ Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.

So what’s the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep___10____ after having watched the film.

1．A．cinemas B．factories C．schools

2．A．Although B．So C．However

3．A．cows B．animals C．wolves

4．A．poor B．happy C．lazy

5．A．stolen B．found C．killed

6．A．hobby B．game C．lesson

7．A．experiences B．hears C．brings

8．A．return B．walk C．reply

9．A．what B．how C．when

10．A．sense B．idea C．thinking

（2021·山东菏泽）

Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the __11__ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own __12__ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.

The main theme in the story is the importance of _13__. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.

When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are __14__ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure __15__ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to __16__ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to __17__ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different __18__ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get __19__ and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to __20__ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

11．A．rules B．lives C．secrets

12．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions

13．A．friendship B．work C．family

14．A．poor B．rich C．clever

15．A．so B．because C．if

16．A．sell B．find C．accept

17．A．improve B．serve C．imagine

18．A．maps B．ways C．circles

19．A．dressed B．lost C．married

20．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for

（2020·山东菏泽）Toby remembers

My name is Toby. I'm eighty-three years old this spring. My house is right in the middle of Stratford-upon-Avon, and I can watch the street market___21___my window. But I live very quietly now. I'm just a(n)___22___man, sitting in a chair.

I once knew the greatest man in England. For thirty years I was his friend. I worked with___23___in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. He was a good friend to me. He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England. William Shakespeare was his___24___.

I saw all his plays in the theatre. People___25___them. They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges, and called for more. William Shakespeare could please all kinds of___26___including Kings, Queens, Princes, great lords and ladies, poor people, the boys who held the horses...everyone.

He put me in a play once. Well, he used my name—Toby. Twelfth Night was the play. I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking___27___and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched that___28___—Twelfth Night, on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it, too.

William's dead now,of course. He's been dead for more than thirty years, and no one sees his plays now. The Puritans (清教徒)have___29___ all the theatres. There's no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isn't like that in my young days. We had a good time in London, William and I...

I've no teeth now, and my hair has all fallen out, ____30____I can still think—and remember. I remember when William and I were young, just boys really.

21．A．from B．for C．of

22．A．young B．old C．strong

23．A．them B．her C．him

24．A．name B．book C．friend

25．A．hated B．loved C．minded

26．A．children B．adults C．people

27．A．too much B．too many C．much too

28．A．movie B．play C．concert

29．A．built B．opened C．closed

30．A．but B．so C．or

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。

1．句意：它于2020年11月13日首次在中国电影院上映。

cinemas电影院；factories工厂；schools学校。根据“It’s time for another new film…”可知，这是一部电影，首次上映是在电影院, 故选A。

2．句意：然而，这一次Buck是一个完全由3D打印技术创造出来的角色。

although尽管；so因此；however然而。“Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3D technology.”与“The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。

3．句意：事实上，电影中所有的狗和其他动物，在现实生活中都不是真实的。

cows奶牛；animals动物；wolves狼。根据“all of the dogs”与“all the other”可知，此处表达的是“所有的狗及所有其他动物”。故选B。

4．句意：Buck，它的第一个主人像对待家人一样善待它，过着快乐、轻松的生活。

poor可怜的；happy幸福的；lazy懒惰的。根据“who his first owner treats well as a family member”可知，Buck过着幸福的生活。故选B。

5．句意：但没过多久，它就被人从加利福尼亚州的主人家中偷走，被卖到了阿拉斯加的金矿区作雪橇犬。

stolen偷；found找到；killed杀。由“…and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled dog.”可知，Buck被人从家里偷出来卖。故选A。

6．句意：他在争取领导地位中得到了教训，并开始思考他真正的自我。

hobby业余爱好；game游戏，比赛；lesson课，教训。根据“…starts to think his true self.”可知，Buck得到了教训并开始思考真正的自我。故选C。

7．句意：然后，Buck经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到他真正的意义。

experiences经历；hears听到；brings带来。根据下文“Every dog has its day.”可知，Buck在当雪橇狗期间过得很不如意，因此推断出它经历了各种残酷的事情。故选A。

8．句意：在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼和其他动物唤醒了他回归野外的欲望。

return回归；walk走路；reply回复。根据下文“At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.”可知，Buck想回归野外。故选A。

9．句意：根据伦敦的故事，电影聚焦于Buck如何找到他生活的真正目的，而这导致他拒绝人类社会。

what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。电影主要讲述Buck怎样一步步认清现实，找到真正的自我，以及自己活着的意义。故选B。

10．句意：在看完电影后请深刻思考一下这个问题。

sense感觉；idea主意；thinking思考。根据“So what’s the meaning of your life?”可知，在这里作者提出了一个问题让读者思考。故选C。

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．C

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容。

11．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。

rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follows the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四个姐妹的生活，故选B。

12．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。

experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。

13．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。

friendship友谊；work工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。

14．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。

poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。

15．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。

so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

16．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。

sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad things”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选C。

17．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。

improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves because they love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。

18．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。

maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。

19．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。

dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。

20．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。

looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．B

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。

21．句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上的市场。

from从；for为了；of属于。根据my window可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词from。故选A。

22．句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。

young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的。根据“ I'm eighty-three years old ”可知作者已年老，用形容词old。故选B。

23．句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好的时光。

them他们；her她；him他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格him。故选C。

24．句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。

name姓名；book书；friend朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示“名字”用名词name。故选A。

25．句意：人们爱这些戏剧。

hated讨厌；loved爱；minded在意。根据“They shouted, laughed and cried, ate oranges,and called for more”可知此处用loved表示“爱”。故选B。

26．句意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们……每个人。

children孩子们；adults成年人；people人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses”可知此处用名词people，表示“各种各样的人”。故选C。

27．句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。

too much太多，接不可数名词；too many太多，接可数名词；much too太，接形容词或副词。根据drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用too much。故选A。

28．句意：伊丽莎白一世在1601年1月6日看了那个戏剧，《第十二夜》。

movie电影；play戏剧；concert音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧《第十二夜》，用名词play。故选B。

29．句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。

built建造；opened打开，营业；closed关闭。根据“There's no singing,no dancing,no plays”可知此处用动词closed表示“关闭”。故选C。

30．句意：我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。

but但是;so因此；or否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词but表示“但是”。故选A。