山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) ____1____. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made ____2____ in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.

Su ____3____ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept ____4____ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my ____5____. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.

Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had ____6____ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they ____7____ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will ____8____ come true.”

Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t ____9____ his progress. “I will try my best to be ____10____ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.

1．A．activity B．answer C．prize D．choice

2．A．money B．mistakes C．history D．friends

3．A．encouraged B．invited C．allowed D．changed

4．A．reporting B．finding C．catching D．practicing

5．A．lesson B．work C．dream D．business

6．A．chances B．doubts C．regrets D．ideas

7．A．love B．lose C．share D．meet

8．A．luckily B．widely C．suddenly D．surely

9．A．show B．make C．stop D．refuse

10．A．responsible B．famous C．ready D．thirsty

（2021·山东烟台）Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world. But no matter how ____11____ it is, some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don’t have to. We know them as “foster（收养） parents”.

Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother. Eight months later, she got a license and was ____12____ to become a first﹣time mom to two babies. It was not an easy ____13____ for Katie. However, she made it. The babies were looked after very well.

Over the next three years, this ____14____ mom fostered 16 children. They were all under five years old because she wasn’t willing to take teenagers. However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.

Akyra’s foster family needed a break. Katie was asked to let Akyra ____15____ with her for a week. To Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra got on well. They had the same ____16____ such as watching movies and reading novels. As time went on, the pair grew ____17____. Katie made up her mind to foster her for real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.

Now Katie’s story is ____18____ known. She hopes it will encourage other people to ____19____ their homes to foster kids. “Being a real family doesn’t always mean being connected by blood. Sometimes, it just means being connected by the _____20_____. I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land. They need willing families, not perfect ones,” explained Katie.

11．A．interesting B．exciting C．unhealthy D．difficult

12．A．forced B．encouraged C．allowed D．asked

13．A．task B．question C．exam D．rule

14．A．beautiful B．powerful C．careful D．regretful

15．A．stay B．come C．communicate D．compete

16．A．difficulties B．ideas C．interests D．friends

17．A．stranger B．quicker C．stronger D．closer

18．A．widely B．clearly C．nearly D．directly

19．A．build B．open C．clean D．change

20．A．brain B．age C．money D．heart

（2020·山东烟台）Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was_____21_____ I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.

_____22_____, things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering（结巴）! That's why I _____23_____ to talk at the science festival today.

I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed _____24_____ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, "Hey, Tom, guess what?" I tried to say, "What?" but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.

I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a _____25_____ from Dad, saying "good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more.

When it was my _____26_____ to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so _____27_____ that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music, I couldn't _____28_____ myself talking in the same rhythm（节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping（说唱）. Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.

After the festival, _____29_____ wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I ______30______ my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.

21．A．terrible B．beautiful C．exciting D．educational

22．A．Simply B．Luckily C．Usually D．Probably

23．A．had B．agreed C．feared D．forgot

24．A．looking B．shouting C．playing D．laughing

25．A．message B．method C．picture D．present

26．A．place B．job C．turn D．plan

27．A．serious B．nervous C．creative D．shy

28．A．mind B．finish C．stop D．spend

29．A．everyone B．someone C．both D．no one

30．A．repaired B．collected C．closed D．checked

参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．D    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．D    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。

1．句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。

activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“What does the power of role models mean to the young?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。

2．句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪Big Air的历史而成为年轻的偶像。

money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made...in men’s snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，make history“创造历史”，故选C。

3．句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。

encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...young people to try their best to achieve their dreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。

4．句意：我一直在练习。

reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。

5．句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。

lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“I made the Olympics my...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。

6．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。

chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had... if I could win”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。

7．句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。

love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they... and give them their best efforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。

8．句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。

luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“In this way I believe their dreams will...come true.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。

9．句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。

show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn’t...his progress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。

10．句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。

responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I will try my best to be...for myself and other young people”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，be responsible for“对……负责”，故选A。

11．D    12．C    13．A    14．C    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．D

【分析】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。

11．句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色——即使他们没有必要。

interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据前文的“Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。

12．句意：8个月后，她拿到了许可证，第一次成为了两个孩子的母亲。

forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；asked要求。根据“she got a license”可知，她取得了许可证，因此被允许成为两个孩子的母亲，故选C。

13．句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的事。

task任务；question问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据前文的“become a first﹣time mom to two babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一件容易的事，故选A。

14．句意：在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲收养了16个孩子。

beautiful漂亮的；powerful强大的；careful认真的，细心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文的“The babies were looked after very well.”可知，这两个婴儿被照顾得很好，因此她是一个细心的母亲，故选C。

15．句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。

stay停留，待；come来；communicate交流；compete竞争。根据后文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起，故选A。

16．句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。

difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching movies and reading novels”可知，看电影和读小说，这是她们的兴趣，故选C。

17．句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。

stranger更奇怪的；quicker更快的；stronger更强壮的；closer更亲密的。根据前文的“she and Akyra got on well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。

18．句意：现在凯蒂的故事被广泛知道。

widely广泛的；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据后文的“She hopes it will encourage other people to…their homes to foster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事被广泛知道，故选A。

19．句意：她希望这将鼓励其他人去建立自己的家庭，来收养孩子。

build建造；open打开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“to foster kids”可知，要收养孩子，应是建立家庭，故选A。

20．句意：有时候，这只是心与心的联系 。

brain大脑；age年龄；money金钱；heart心脏。根据后文的“They need willing families”可知，他们需要有意愿的家庭，因此表示要有心的联系，故选D。

21．A    22．B    23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因之前一次糟糕的发言及同学的嘲笑而不敢参加科技节，但在受到父亲的鼓励之后，重拾勇气上台演讲，虽然因为紧张而放错音乐，但是他类似说唱的演讲取得了很大的成功，得到了大家的一致认可。

21．句意：我最后一次在课堂上发言是三年前，很糟糕，我试图说/w/，但发出了一个奇怪的声音。terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；exciting兴奋的；educational有教育意义的。由下文“Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.”可知，“我”三年前在课堂上发言后，每个人都嘲笑“我”，自此就再也没有在课堂上说过话，可知那次的发言非常糟糕。故选A。

22．句意：幸运的是，事情已经发生了很大的变化。Simply简单地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Probably可能。由“…I can follow without stuttering…talk at the science festival today.”可知，“我”之前不敢在课堂上发言，所以“现在我跟着音乐唱歌不结巴并且要在科学节上讲话”是幸运的事情。故选B。

23．句意：这就是为什么我同意在今天的科学节上发言。had有；agreed同意；feared害怕；forgot忘记。由“That's why I…to talk at the science festival today.”并结合上文“Now when I listen to music on my headphone, I can follow without stuttering”可知，现在“我”可以跟着音乐唱歌不结巴，所以此处应为“我”同意在今天的科学节上发言；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。故选B。

24．句意：喜欢嘲笑我的莱恩·科尔比正站在门口。looking看；shouting喊叫；playing玩；laughing笑。由“He started laughing.”可知，莱恩·科尔比喜欢嘲笑我；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语。故选D。

25．句意：我本来不打算去参加科学节的，但我从手机上收到了爸爸的一条信息，说“祝你好运”。message信息；method方法；picture照片；present礼物。由“on my phone…”可知，此处应为“我”在手机上收到了父亲的一条信息。故选A。

26．句意：轮到我发言时，我看到了莱恩·科尔比。place位置；job工作；turn顺序；plan计划。由“When it was my…to speak”可知，此处应为轮到“我”发言；it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。

27．句意：然后我很紧张，我选错了音乐。serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的；shy害羞的。由“I chose the wrong music.”可知，此处应为“我”由于很紧张，结果选错了音乐。故选B。

28．句意：所以我听的不是莫扎特，而是舞曲，我阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话。mind介意；finish结束；stop停止；spend花费；由“…I couldn't…myself talking in the same rhythm as the music”结合语境可知，此处指的是“我”阻止不了自己随着音乐用相同的节奏说话；can’t stop oneself doing sth.“阻止不了自己做某事”。故选C。

29．句意：节日过后，每个人都想成为我的朋友。everyone每个人；someone有人；both两者都；no one没有人。由“…187 new friend requests”可知，此处应为每个人都想成为“我”的朋友。故选A。

30．句意：午餐时间我查了一下手机，发现了187个新的朋友请求。repaired修理；collected收集；closed关闭；checked检查。由“…and found 187 new friend requests.”可知，此处应为“我”查看了一下手机，然后发现有187个好友请求。故选D。