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山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读填表、混合阅读）
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这是一份山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读填表、混合阅读），共29页。试卷主要包含了B．6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读填表、混合阅读）
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东菏泽）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12,000-square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）. The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they made many achievements for China’s space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）. The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters high.
1． What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?
A．An AI robot. B．The Ice Ribbon. C．A camera.
2． What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?
A．It stayed in space for about one year.
B．It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C．It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.
3． What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?
A．To study the effects of climate changes there.
B．To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C．To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
（2022·山东菏泽）
Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.
4． Why did they have Roshan bring books?
A．To prevent COVID-19. B．To keep children learning. C．To take the place of Internet.
5． What is the local people’s attitude (态度) toward Roshan?
A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
6． What do we know about the project?
A．It will probably continue.
B．The local people said no to it.
C．The camel Roshan disliked the work.
7． What is the best title of the passage?
A．A School Library B．A Mobile Camel Library C．An Online Library
（2022·山东菏泽）
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling’s good isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet’s(钱包) health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
8． What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To explain a reason.
B．To raise a question.
C．To give an example.
9． What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling saves money.
B．Cycling wastes money.
C．Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
10． Why is cycling good for the environment?
A．It burns extra body fat.
B．It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C．It helps reduce carbon footprint.
11． What is the passage mainly about?
A．Cycling for physical health.
B．Cycling for safety on the road.
C．The growing popularity of cycling.
（2022·山东菏泽）
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
12． Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
13． What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
14． What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
15． What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
16． How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?
A．5. B．6. C．8.
17． How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
A．It was named by Qu Yuan
B．It landed on Mars for the first time.
C．It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
18． What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?
A．It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B．It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C．Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin （南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
19． What can we know about pangolins?
A．They have great sight. B．They have good hearing.
C．They have poor sense of smell.
20． How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?
A．They take off their scales. B．They roll up into a ball
C．They fight with their teeth.
21． Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?
A．He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B．He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C．He wanted to raise more money.
22． What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B．Children can also save something.
C．It is wrong to save pangolins.
（2021·山东菏泽）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
23． What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A．It might do harm to some sea animals.
B．It has no influence on sea animals.
C．It is good to all the sea animals.
24． Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
25． How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A．Five hundred. B．Fifty thousand. C．Too many to count.
26． What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?
A．We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B．We need to wash our jeans every day.
C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, “Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
27． What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．牧羊人 B．指导者 C．国王
28． What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?
A．Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B．Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C．Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
29． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B．21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.
C．How to realize our hero dreams?
30． Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A guide book. B．A website. C．A science book.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Free Outdoor MovieWhat:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.
The name of the film： My People, My Country
When:Saturday, July 18th, 7 s 00 p. nx
Where:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)
Phone:8756—2568
Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot Yoga
Trainer：Liu Xiaoyan
Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)
Tel： 8756-1234
During our hot yoga course, the temperature in the studio can reach 38°C to 40°C．It makes the body very warm and sweat (出 汗)a lot. The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body. Remember to bring your own yoga mat.
Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!
Lots of new and gently used items(物品):
Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware
Sunday, July 19th
5 p.m. to 9 p.m.
266 Daxue Road
For directions,please call me at 8756—6688.
Rain or Shine
Come by and see for yourself!
31． When can you see a free outdoor movie?
A．On Saturday, July 18th. B．On Sunday, July 19th. C．On Monday, July 20th.
32． Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
A．8756-2568. B．8756-1234 C．8756-6688
33． Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
A．Mudan Square. B．Sunshine Fitness Center. C．266 Daxue Road.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.
The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.
Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.
34． What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?
A．He lost his love for basketball.
B．He posted a video on Sina Weibo.
C．He lost his right arm in an accident.
35． What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
A．To be a football player.
B．To be a basketball player.
C．To be a popular netizen.
36． Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.
A．writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo
B．posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin
C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance
37． What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?
A．Always give it a try. B．Always give it up. C．Let the fate control the life.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?
On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.
Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.
“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.
The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
38． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The birdhouse. B．Air quality. C．Air pollution.
39． People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .
①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough
③the air quality is low enough
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
40． Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .
A．receive the free Wi-Fi connection
B．protect the birdhouse from the rain
C．show information about the air quality
41． In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .
A．as a home for birds B．to tell us the weather C．to give us the oxygen
（2020·山东菏泽）
CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.
This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”Teng said.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
42． When was the panda Qing Feng born?
A．In 2000. B．In 2007. C．In 2017.
43． How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
A．Six. B．Four. C．One.
44． What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?
A．谈论 B．遵守 C．观察
45． What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Construction of a panda theme park.
B．Eight pandas start new life.
C．How to protect giant pandas.
二、 阅读填表
（2022·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装). Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late won’t make a good impression (印象) on your new teachers!
Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. It’s you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved (参与)
Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered “cool”. If you’re in high school, these activities look great on a college application (申请).
Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.
46． ________
47． ________
48． ________
49． ________
50． ________
（2021·山东菏泽）If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51． ________
52． ________
53． ________
54． ________
55． ________
（2020·山东菏泽）What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.
5G + smart home
5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.
So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.
56． ________
57． ________
58． ________
59． ________
60． ________
三、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
61． What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
62． When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
63． How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
64． 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
65． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________
（2021·山东菏泽）Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
66． How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
___________________________
67． What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
68． How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
69． 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
70． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
（2020·山东菏泽）
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
71． From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?
________________________________________________________________
72． What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?
________________________________________________________________
73． How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?
________________________________________________________________
74． 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
75． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． B
2． C
3． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一些时事要闻，主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名航天员成功返航和中国在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。
1． 词句猜测题。根据“The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.”可知冰丝带也被运动员们称为“最快的冰”，以帮助他们获得最佳表现。由此可知fastest ice指的是“The Ice Ribbon”。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022.”可知在2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场，从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来，由此可知神舟13号于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候） changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.”可知他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。故选A。
4． B
5． C
6． A
7． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
4． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
5． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
7． 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
8． B
9． A
10． C
11． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
8． 推理判断题。根据“In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”可知, 第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
9． 词义猜测题。根据“By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.”可知, 骑自行车可以省钱，因此“wallet’s health”指的是“骑自行车很省钱”。故选A。
10． 细节理解题。根据“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知, 骑自行车对环境有好处是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
11． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”与最后一段“So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项“骑自行车越来越受欢迎。”符合主题。故选C。
12． C
13． A
14． B
15． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
12． 细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
14． 细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
16． B
17． C
18． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
16． 细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
19． B
20． B
21． A
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
19． 细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is good”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
20． 细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据“If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
23． A
24． C
25． C
26． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。
26． 推理判断题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和“You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。
27． A
28． B
29． A
30． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
27． 词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
28． 细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
29． 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
30． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
31． A
32． B
33． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Free Outdoor Movie…When:Saturday, July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center… Tel： 8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware…266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Road。故选C。
34． C
35． B
36． B
37． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。
34． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. ”可知张家成5岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选C。
35． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。
37． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘Give it a try, or give it up,’ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。
38． C
39． A
40． C
41． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。
38． 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是air pollution。故选C。
39． 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。故选A。
40． 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选C。
41． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋里。故选A。
42． B
43． A
44． C
45． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城，它们在途中的运输情况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。
42． 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别).”，可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年，故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby. 租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。”，可知在运输途中一共租了6辆卡车，故选A。
44． 词义猜测题。根据前半句“provided food and water for the pandas为大熊猫提供食物和水”，以及“health condition健康状况”，可以推测observed应该意为“观察”,故选C。
45． 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤凰熊猫主题公园开启新的生活，故选B。
46． your new school
47． Prepare yourself
48． Change
49． outgoing
50． to learn
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。
46． 根据第一段“Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填your new school。
47． 根据第一个小标题“Prepare yourself”可知, 第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepare yourself。
48． 根据第一条建议下的“Change your appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。
49． 根据第二条建议下的“Try to be outgoing.”可知, 要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。
50． 根据“Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.”可知, 上学的目的是学习。故填to learn。
51． missing out
52． more easily
53． the good things
54． Keep a diary
55． Talk with your family
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
51． 根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
52． 根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
53． 根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
54． 根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
55． 根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
56． fifth
57． download a movie
58． VR games
59． make breakfast
60． water the plants
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
56． 句意：第五代手机网络技术。
根据第一段“What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology”可知5G是第五代手机网络技术，此处应为序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。
57． 句意：我们几秒下载一部电影。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第二段“you can download a movie in seconds using 5G”可知5G可以让你几秒下载一部电影，此处填download a movie。故答案为download a movie。
58． 句意：有5G，VR游戏会流行。
句子缺主语。根据第二段“VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知有5G，VR游戏会流行。此处填VR games。故答案为VR games。
59． 句意：面包机可以自己做早饭。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings”可知面包机可以自己做早饭，此处用make breakfast。故答案为make breakfast。
60． 句意：智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home”可知智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水，此处填water the plants。故答案为water the plants。
61． some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
62． By the time they had circled the lake.
63． Tired but happy.
64． 我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
65． Small actions make big differences
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
61． 细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
62． 根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
63． 根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
64． I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
65． 根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。
66． China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
67． She was given the title “role model of the times”.
68． Young people sell oranges online.
69． 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
70． Two ordinary people.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
66． 根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
67． 根据“She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填She was given the title “role model of the times”.
68． 根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Young people sell oranges online.
69． it took sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；seven years“七年”；build an eight-kilometer road“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
70． 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Two ordinary people.
71． Journey to the West.
72． He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
73． Five years.
74． 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
75． The movie Ne Zha.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
71． 根据第2段中“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. ”可知大部分中国小孩通过电视剧《西游记》而认识哪吒。故答案为：Journey to the West.
72． 根据最后一段中“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. ”可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和龅牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
73． 根据最后一段中“The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.”可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本，两年时间制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.
74． 考查英译汉。He他；is是；very happy非常高兴；when当……时；feels感受到；the warmth of the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
75． 全文都在讲电影《哪吒》的相关内容，用“The movie Ne Zha”做标题最合适。故答案为：The movie Ne Zha.
山东省菏泽市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03任务型阅读（阅读单选、阅读填表、混合阅读）
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东菏泽）
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12,000-square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）. The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.
Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they made many achievements for China’s space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）. The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect information for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters high.
1． What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?
A．An AI robot. B．The Ice Ribbon. C．A camera.
2． What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?
A．It stayed in space for about one year.
B．It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C．It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.
3． What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?
A．To study the effects of climate changes there.
B．To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C．To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
（2022·山东菏泽）
Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan (巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring (租用) Roshan.
4． Why did they have Roshan bring books?
A．To prevent COVID-19. B．To keep children learning. C．To take the place of Internet.
5． What is the local people’s attitude (态度) toward Roshan?
A．Interested. B．Worried. C．Thankful.
6． What do we know about the project?
A．It will probably continue.
B．The local people said no to it.
C．The camel Roshan disliked the work.
7． What is the best title of the passage?
A．A School Library B．A Mobile Camel Library C．An Online Library
（2022·山东菏泽）
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling’s good isn’t just physical, but mental(精神的) as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet’s(钱包) health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high-visibility(高能见度) clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination(结合) of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
8． What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To explain a reason.
B．To raise a question.
C．To give an example.
9． What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling saves money.
B．Cycling wastes money.
C．Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
10． Why is cycling good for the environment?
A．It burns extra body fat.
B．It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C．It helps reduce carbon footprint.
11． What is the passage mainly about?
A．Cycling for physical health.
B．Cycling for safety on the road.
C．The growing popularity of cycling.
（2022·山东菏泽）
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
12． Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
13． What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
14． What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
15． What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year’s National Swimming Championships （锦标赛）. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I’m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game,” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo.
Tianwen 1 landed on Mars （火星）on May 15, 2021 successfully. It’s China’s first probe （探测器）to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission （任务） Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China’s fifth Space Day.
The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.
The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy （大使馆）in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending.
The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture.
16． How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year’s National Swimming Championships?
A．5. B．6. C．8.
17． How does Tianwen 1 get its name?
A．It was named by Qu Yuan
B．It landed on Mars for the first time.
C．It comes from the name of Qu Yuan’s Tianwen.
18． What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition?
A．It was organized by Bulgarian people.
B．It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese.
C．Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids’. He loves pangolins.
Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good.
Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales （鳞片）it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said.
Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve （雕刻）a pangolin into their pumpkin （南瓜）, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt （领养）” a pangolin in Landon’s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400.
If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.
19． What can we know about pangolins?
A．They have great sight. B．They have good hearing.
C．They have poor sense of smell.
20． How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger?
A．They take off their scales. B．They roll up into a ball
C．They fight with their teeth.
21． Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin?
A．He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action.
B．He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful
C．He wanted to raise more money.
22． What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．A 5-year-old boy can’t save pangolins.
B．Children can also save something.
C．It is wrong to save pangolins.
（2021·山东菏泽）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.
Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples （样本）they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals.
In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”
23． What influence might denim have on sea animals?
A．It might do harm to some sea animals.
B．It has no influence on sea animals.
C．It is good to all the sea animals.
24． Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans?
①To save the materials and make more money.
②To improve denim’s durability and feel.
③To make jeans blue.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
25． How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year?
A．Five hundred. B．Fifty thousand. C．Too many to count.
26． What should we do according to Sam Athey’s words?
A．We are not supposed to wear jeans.
B．We need to wash our jeans every day.
C．We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times.
（2021·山东菏泽）
Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon （马拉松）in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives.
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn’t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there.
But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken （受伤的）runner with his quilts.
Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling （挤作一团）in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers （救援者）. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived.
“I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, “Zhu said to Beijing News.
Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers.
27． What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．牧羊人 B．指导者 C．国王
28． What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage?
A．Zhu Keming is the head of his village.
B．Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person.
C．Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning.
29． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Shepherd saved six stricken runners.
B．21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin.
C．How to realize our hero dreams?
30． Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A guide book. B．A website. C．A science book.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Free Outdoor MovieWhat:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night! FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair, soft drinks and snacks for your enjoyment.
The name of the film： My People, My Country
When:Saturday, July 18th, 7 s 00 p. nx
Where:Mudan Square (180 Mudan Street)
Phone:8756—2568
Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot Yoga
Trainer：Liu Xiaoyan
Time:7:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)
Tel： 8756-1234
During our hot yoga course, the temperature in the studio can reach 38°C to 40°C．It makes the body very warm and sweat (出 汗)a lot. The heat relaxes your muscles and the sweat helps clean your body. Remember to bring your own yoga mat.
Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!
Lots of new and gently used items(物品):
Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware
Sunday, July 19th
5 p.m. to 9 p.m.
266 Daxue Road
For directions,please call me at 8756—6688.
Rain or Shine
Come by and see for yourself!
31． When can you see a free outdoor movie?
A．On Saturday, July 18th. B．On Sunday, July 19th. C．On Monday, July 20th.
32． Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?
A．8756-2568. B．8756-1234 C．8756-6688
33． Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?
A．Mudan Square. B．Sunshine Fitness Center. C．266 Daxue Road.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Although he has lost one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it.
The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(带球) skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online. “It's so inspirational. How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?” One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.
Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate(命运) control his life. Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.
Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm. “Hard work” is the only thing that Zhang can do. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball, and has achieved huge improvement in his skills.
In the video, Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players, and received a loud cheer from people watching on site. “Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,” former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.
Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.
34． What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?
A．He lost his love for basketball.
B．He posted a video on Sina Weibo.
C．He lost his right arm in an accident.
35． What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream?
A．To be a football player.
B．To be a basketball player.
C．To be a popular netizen.
36． Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ________.
A．writing a lot of his own stories on Sina Weibo
B．posting his videos of basketball skills on Douyin
C．watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance
37． What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?
A．Always give it a try. B．Always give it up. C．Let the fate control the life.
（2020·山东菏泽）
Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries. Many people are dying from it. But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad?
On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam, a tiny birdhouse glows (发光) bright green when the air is clean. If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough. The designer is Joris Lam. His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.
Joris’ birdhouse is called TreeWifi. It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality. People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it. TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them. If the birdhouse does not glow, people should care more about the environment. It reminds them to change their lifestyles. For example, to protect the air, they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars.
“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi, people would plant more trees like crazy. It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen(氧气) we breathe,” Joris said.
The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now. Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it. In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.
38． What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The birdhouse. B．Air quality. C．Air pollution.
39． People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when .
①people are standing nearby ②the pollution level is low enough
③the air quality is low enough
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
40． Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to .
A．receive the free Wi-Fi connection
B．protect the birdhouse from the rain
C．show information about the air quality
41． In the future, the birdhouse will also be used .
A．as a home for birds B．to tell us the weather C．to give us the oxygen
（2020·山东菏泽）
CHANGSHA—Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday.
This is the first time the ancient town, also a popular place of interest,has welcomed giant pandas. The animals will make Fenghuang their new home.
With the average temperature ranging from 12. 6℃to 16.7℃, Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3,333 hectares of bamboo forest, providing a good living place for giant pandas.
To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals, Fenghuang has built a panda theme park.
Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别). The other six pandas were born in 2017. They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks.
Before the transportation, the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center, and they are now in good health.
Teng Qiong, director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau, said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort. Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby.
“During the transportation, we rested at the high-speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours. The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition,”Teng said.
Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018. It includes a panda house, a panda hospital, a feed processing room, a tourist service center, a science museum and other supporting projects. There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park.
42． When was the panda Qing Feng born?
A．In 2000. B．In 2007. C．In 2017.
43． How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation?
A．Six. B．Four. C．One.
44． What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese?
A．谈论 B．遵守 C．观察
45． What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Construction of a panda theme park.
B．Eight pandas start new life.
C．How to protect giant pandas.
二、 阅读填表
（2022·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.
Change your appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit (套装). Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late won’t make a good impression (印象) on your new teachers!
Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. It’s you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourself.
Get Involved (参与)
Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered “cool”. If you’re in high school, these activities look great on a college application (申请).
Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.
46． ________
47． ________
48． ________
49． ________
50． ________
（2021·山东菏泽）If you don’t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious （焦虑的）? Fifty- one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media （社交媒体）more often. This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.
So, what can we do to deal with it?
Change your focus
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary
By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. ….
Build up real connections
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment, you’ll never miss out on anything in your life!
51． ________
52． ________
53． ________
54． ________
55． ________
（2020·山东菏泽）What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. In the past, 1G let us talk with each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?
5G + entertainment
5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5G will make the VR games even more real.
5G + smart home
5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible. Smart home is part of it. For example, your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings. And if the air in your room is too dry, a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home.
So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G. But a 5G phone costs about 8,000 yuan right now. It is said that about one year from now, the price could go down to around 2,000 yuan.
56． ________
57． ________
58． ________
59． ________
60． ________
三、 多任务混合阅读
（2022·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（转弯）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包装袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
61． What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
__________________________________________________
62． When was their bag nearly full?
___________________________________________________
63． How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?
___________________________________________________
64． 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
65． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________________________________________
（2021·山东菏泽）Poverty （贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary （平凡的）people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them.
After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village’s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.
When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield （产量）was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income （人均收入）reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s.
66． How does China help poor people to fight poverty?
___________________________
67． What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu?
___________________________
68． How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin’s village?
___________________________
69． 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
70． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
___________________________
（2020·山东菏泽）
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year. And lots of people watched it.
For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings. New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child. He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men. He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
71． From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha?
________________________________________________________________
72． What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie?
________________________________________________________________
73． How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon?
________________________________________________________________
74． 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________
75． 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． B
2． C
3． A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一些时事要闻，主要包括北京冬奥会、神州3名航天员成功返航和中国在珠穆朗玛峰建立气象站。
1． 词句猜测题。根据“The Ice Ribbon was also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their best performances.”可知冰丝带也被运动员们称为“最快的冰”，以帮助他们获得最佳表现。由此可知fastest ice指的是“The Ice Ribbon”。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022.”可知在2022年4月16日，星期六上午，翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国北部内蒙古的东风着陆场，从神舟13号飞船的返回舱中出来，由此可知神舟13号于2022年4月16日安全降落回地球。故选C。
3． 细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气候） changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏高原）.”可知他们在8800米的高度建立了世界上最高的气象站，以研究气候变化对青藏高原环境的影响。故选A。
4． B
5． C
6． A
7． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
4． 细节理解题。根据第二段“The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started.”可知, 是为了让孩子继续学习。故选B。
5． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.”可知, 当地人很感激这头骆驼。故选C。
6． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The project is expected to continue and cover more villages.”可知, 这个项目可能会继续下去。故选A。
7． 标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响, 巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习, 一头叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。B选项“移动骆驼图书馆”符合主题。故选B。
8． B
9． A
10． C
11． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。
8． 推理判断题。根据“In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”可知, 第一段的目的是引出话题：为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
9． 词义猜测题。根据“By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.”可知, 骑自行车可以省钱，因此“wallet’s health”指的是“骑自行车很省钱”。故选A。
10． 细节理解题。根据“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.”可知, 骑自行车对环境有好处是因为有助于减少碳足迹。故选C。
11． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?”与最后一段“So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.”以及通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项“骑自行车越来越受欢迎。”符合主题。故选C。
12． C
13． A
14． B
15． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
12． 细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
14． 细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
16． B
17． C
18． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是三组时事新闻报道：张雨霏在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了五枚金牌和一枚银牌；中国首次火星探测人物“天问1号”的名字的由来；第20届“汉语桥”国际汉语专业大赛在保加利亚首都索非亚举行。
16． 细节理解题。根据“During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one”可知，得了五枚金牌，一枚银牌，总计六枚奖牌，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan”可知，这个名字来自于屈原的一首同名诗，故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据“The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture”可知，“汉语桥”这个大赛的目的是为了激励外国学生学习汉语，故选B。
19． B
20． B
21． A
22． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位五岁的孩子最喜欢的动物是穿山甲，并介绍了穿山甲的外貌和特点，他知道现在穿山甲正面临灭绝的危险，他决定要采取行动来保护它们。从他的事例告诉我们，没人会因为年轻而无法拯救穿山甲。
19． 细节理解题。根据“They have small ears, but their hearing is good”可知，它们的听力很好，故选B。
20． 细节理解题。根据“When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves”可知，当它们感到害怕时，就会蜷缩成一团来保护自己，故选B。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them”可知，让他的父母在南瓜上刻穿山甲是为了让更多的人了解穿山甲的情况，他想把保护穿山甲付诸行动，故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据“If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you’d be wrong. Landon told us nobody’s too young to save anything.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们孩子们也可以拯救一些东西，故选B。
23． A
24． C
25． C
26． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Denim （牛仔布）might be putting some sea animals in danger.”可知，牛仔布可能会让一些海洋动物处于危险之中。故选A。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Some improve its durability （耐用性）and feel; others give jeans their blue color.”可知，人们在制作牛仔裤时添加人造化学物质一是为了它的耐用性和触感，二是为了牛仔裤变成蓝色。故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中内容可知，每条牛仔裤都会有至少500片废料，结合“Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment.”可知，每年有数不清的牛仔布会污染环境。故选C。
26． 推理判断题。根据“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it”和“You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.”可知，Sam Athey建议我们应该少买些牛仔裤，少洗几次。故选C。
27． A
28． B
29． A
30． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹。
27． 词义猜测题。此句是一个定语从句，根据“who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside”可知，在山上照看30多只养的人，通常被称作为“牧羊人”，所以shepherd表示“牧羊人”，故选A。
28． 细节理解题。根据“the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers”可知，他是一个热心，乐于助人的人，故选B。
29． 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了牧羊人朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，故选A。
30． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是朱克铭救助了六名越野赛选手的英勇事迹，最有可能在网站上看到此篇文章，故选B。
31． A
32． B
33． C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。
31． 细节理解题。根据“Free Outdoor Movie…When:Saturday, July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7月18日。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center… Tel： 8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话8756-1234。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware…266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去266 Daxue Road。故选C。
34． C
35． B
36． B
37． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他5岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。
34． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid. ”可知张家成5岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选C。
35． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Because he has a dream: to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选B。
36． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens (people who use the Internet) in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin, and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选B。
37． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ ‘Give it a try, or give it up,’ Zhang once wrote in one of his videos. Of course, he chose the former（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试一试”的精神。故选A。
38． C
39． A
40． C
41． A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的WiFi连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。
38． 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此it指的是air pollution。故选C。
39． 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you're standing nearby, the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connection—but only if pollution level is low enough”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的WiFi连接。故选A。
40． 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选C。
41． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter”可知将来鸟可以住在鸟屋里。故选A。
42． B
43． A
44． C
45． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫搬进了位于中国中部湖南省凤凰古城，它们在途中的运输情况，还简略介绍了凤凰熊猫主题公园，八只熊猫会在那里开启新的生活。
42． 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Two of the eight pandas, named Long Sheng and Qing Feng, were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively(分别).”，可知熊猫庆丰出生于2007年，故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Several trucks were rented（租用)，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each, while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days, and another empty truck was kept on standby. 租了几辆卡车，四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车随时待命。”，可知在运输途中一共租了6辆卡车，故选A。
44． 词义猜测题。根据前半句“provided food and water for the pandas为大熊猫提供食物和水”，以及“health condition健康状况”，可以推测observed应该意为“观察”,故选C。
45． 主旨大意题。根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了长沙八只大熊猫会在湖南省凤凰古城的凤凰熊猫主题公园开启新的生活，故选B。
46． your new school
47． Prepare yourself
48． Change
49． outgoing
50． to learn
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。
46． 根据第一段“Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填your new school。
47． 根据第一个小标题“Prepare yourself”可知, 第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepare yourself。
48． 根据第一条建议下的“Change your appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。
49． 根据第二条建议下的“Try to be outgoing.”可知, 要试着外向一点。故填outgoing。
50． 根据“Remember that the reason why you’re at school is to learn.”可知, 上学的目的是学习。故填to learn。
51． missing out
52． more easily
53． the good things
54． Keep a diary
55． Talk with your family
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了什么是错失恐惧症以及如何克服它的方法。
51． 根据“The fear that “I’m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out.”可知，FOMO就是错失恐惧症，故填missing out。
52． 根据“This can make you become more easily affected （影响）by others”可知，这会让你更容易受到他人的影响，故填more easily。
53． 根据“try to focus on the good things you have already been doing”可知，试着关注你已经做过的好事，故填the good things。
54． 根据“Keep a diary”及“By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life”可知，通过写日记，你将学会对生活中所拥有的美好事物更加感恩，故填Keep a diary。
55． 根据“Talking with your family...”可知，跟家人谈谈，故填Talk with your family。
56． fifth
57． download a movie
58． VR games
59． make breakfast
60． water the plants
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了5G的概念，5G在娱乐、智能家庭和手机上的特别之处。
56． 句意：第五代手机网络技术。
根据第一段“What is 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology”可知5G是第五代手机网络技术，此处应为序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。
57． 句意：我们几秒下载一部电影。
情态动词can后面用动词原形。根据第二段“you can download a movie in seconds using 5G”可知5G可以让你几秒下载一部电影，此处填download a movie。故答案为download a movie。
58． 句意：有5G，VR游戏会流行。
句子缺主语。根据第二段“VR games will become more popular with 5G”可知有5G，VR游戏会流行。此处填VR games。故答案为VR games。
59． 句意：面包机可以自己做早饭。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings”可知面包机可以自己做早饭，此处用make breakfast。故答案为make breakfast。
60． 句意：智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水。
情态动词could后面用动词原形。根据第三段“a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home”可知智能洒水器可以自己给植物浇水，此处填water the plants。故答案为water the plants。
61． some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
62． By the time they had circled the lake.
63． Tired but happy.
64． 我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
65． Small actions make big differences
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
61． 细节理解题。根据“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飘荡）back in time to another Spring day long ago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
62． 根据“By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.”（我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。）可知，绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.
63． 根据“Tired but happy.”（很累，但是很开心。）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.
64． I我；know知道；that宾语从句引导词, 可不译；at times有时；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能够；do做；to去；make a difference作出改变。故填：我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
65． 根据“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! ”（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响。）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是“Small actions make big differences（小的行动产生大影响）”。故填Small actions make big differences。
66． China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
67． She was given the title “role model of the times”.
68． Young people sell oranges online.
69． 他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
70． Two ordinary people.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两个典型的帮助人们脱贫致富的人物事例。
66． 根据“Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty”可知，中国帮助贫困人口脱贫的方法是：努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.
67． 根据“She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.”可知，她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号，故填She was given the title “role model of the times”.
68． 根据“Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online”可知，年轻人回到村里在网上卖橘子，故填Young people sell oranges online.
69． it took sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；them“他们”；seven years“七年”；build an eight-kilometer road“修建一条八公里长的路”，故填：他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。
70． 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两个平凡的人在中国脱贫致富这条路上的贡献，故填Two ordinary people.
71． Journey to the West.
72． He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
73． Five years.
74． 当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
75． The movie Ne Zha.
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
71． 根据第2段中“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West. ”可知大部分中国小孩通过电视剧《西游记》而认识哪吒。故答案为：Journey to the West.
72． 根据最后一段中“It was hard to believe that a panda-eyed, buck-toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. ”可知新哪吒长着熊猫眼和龅牙。故答案为：He is panda-eyed and buck-toothed.
73． 根据最后一段中“The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu. It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.”可知杨宇花费了三年时间写剧本，两年时间制作动画，由此可知一共花费了五年的时间。故答案为：Five years.
74． 考查英译汉。He他；is是；very happy非常高兴；when当……时；feels感受到；the warmth of the family家庭的温暖。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
75． 全文都在讲电影《哪吒》的相关内容，用“The movie Ne Zha”做标题最合适。故答案为：The movie Ne Zha.
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