湖南省永州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份湖南省永州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共8页。

（2022·湖南永州）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I am Js Andres. My meals will feed an astrnaut, my friend Lpe-Alegria, whm I met many years ag.
My lve fr ____1____ was smething that happened very early in my life. Slwly but surely. I didn’t think I wuld wrk as a ____2____, but it happens that it has becme my jb.
My mther and my father were very ____3____ t my develpment as a ck. I have three brthers, and we wuld always help in the ____4____ setting the table, taking the dishes t the dishwasher and helping my mm. We gt t lve cking because cking was a ____5____ mment f being tgether. I nly have fun memries f thse mments. S it was my parents that interested me in cking.
Then, as I grew up, I began learning abut ck ding very cl things. I was 15 r 16 when I began wrking in the summer in a seafd ____6____. Fr sme reasn. I fund myself in charge f(负责) the kitchen. Nt because I was prepared t be the ck, but because the ther cks left. And when there was nbdy arund, I culd ____7____, but then a future ck wuld nt appear.
I lve science fictin, and I always had dreams f what it wuld be like cking fr a faraway planet. S I began talking t sme ____8____. Lpez-Alegria is ne f them, wh gave me the ____9____ be a space ck.
Wh wuld have said that a guy like me wuld be putting a dish int space? This is a big lessn fr all f us: It desn’t matter hw impssible yur ____10____ is if yu wrk hard, maybe the dream is nt as impssible as yu think.
1．A．drivingB．ckingC．flying
2．A．ckB．driverC．pilt
3．A．silentB．imprtantC．crrect
4．A．yardB．gardenC．kitchen
5．A．hardB．gdC．dark
6．A．restaurantB．marketC．stre
7．A．take upB．give upC．put up
8．A．astrnautsB．scientistsC．writers
9．A．secretB．prizeC．chance
10．A．difficultyB．prblemC．dream
（2021·湖南永州）My whle life has changed because f COVID-19. It’s very upsetting because we can’t ____11____ anyne else and we can’t g t thers’ hmes. We have been at hme, but I ____12____ the healthcare wrkers wh have risked their lives every day t help us stay healthy and safe. Here, I describe my experience during this time.
Cming back hme frm my spring vacatin, I gt news that schl is clsed fr tw weeks.
Being a kid, I gt ____13____ but I didn’t knw what was waiting fr us. I never thught I wuld be ding my classes nline mnths later.
Right after the “stay at hme” rder, my mther tested psitive fr COVID-19 and ur family was quarantined (隔离) fr 14 days. It was really challenging fr all f us, especially fr my ____14____, wh gt sick. Thse were the wrst tw weeks in my life.
Watching my mther ____15____ fever, cugh, and shrtness f breath was heartbreaking. I had tears in my eyes, but I didn’t tell my parents abut it. I was thankful that my father is a ____16____ wh knws hw t treat COVID-19 patients. After three weeks, my mther gt better.
My father is a true her. Nt nly was he taking care f us, but als he has been treating patients with COVID-19 every day and ____17____ the cmmunity selflessly. I am prud f him.
This ____18____ has taught me t be thankful fr things we have in life. My father has ____19____ me t be selfless, helpful, and brave. It is OK t be anxius, but remember that there is ____20____ at the end f the channel (隧道) and life will get nrmal again.
11．A．e-mailB．callC．meet
12．A．admireB．likeC．miss
13．A．surprisedB．excitedC．wrried
14．A．sisterB．fatherC．mther
15．A．cntinueB．standC．accept
16．A．dctrB．wrkerC．teacher
17．A．cntrllingB．servingC．cleaning
18．A．accidentB．jurneyC．experience
19．A．askedB．tldC．taught
20．A．lightB．signC．wind
（2020·湖南永州）
Lin Ta is 20 years ld. He was brave enugh t ___21___ his neighbur frm a fire.
On 10 May, Lin Ta was at hme. Suddenly, he heard smene shuting “Fire Fire! Help!” He ____22____ utside and saw a lt f smke frm next dr. He went in and fund his ___23___, the 79-year-ld Mrs. Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were ____24____ hurt and she culd nt stand up and get ut.
Lin Ta quickly ran t Mrs. Sun's bathrm. He ____25____ water ver his clthes t prtect himself. Then he rushed int the kitchen again. There was heavy smke and the fire was very ht. He put a ____26____ quilt ver Mrs. Sun and helped her ut. Later sme firemen came and ____27____ the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Ta's arms, neck and face. He was in ____28____ fr tw weeks. Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents. “Hw brave yu are!” they said. “Were yu afraid at that mment?” “Yes, little,” Lin Ta ndded, “but I didn't have ____29____ t think abut it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerus. We shuld be ____30____ with it,” he als said.
21．A．saveB．stpC．meet
22．A．hurriedB．walkedC．stepped
23．A．auntB．neighburC．grandmther
24．A．hardlyB．littleC．badly
25．A．fferedB．puredC．drpped
26．A．heavyB．niceC．wet
27．A．put ffB．put dwnC．put ut
28．A．kitchenB．hspitalC．bathrm
29．A．timeB．abilityC．energy
30．A．bredB．happyC．careful
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Js Andres是如何实现自己的梦想的。
1．
句意：我对烹饪的热爱发生在我很小的时候。
driving开车；cking烹饪；flying飞行。根据“my develpment as a ck”可知，作者热爱烹饪，故选B。
2．
句意：我没想过我会成为一名厨师，但它碰巧成为了我的工作。
ck厨师；driver司机；pilt飞行员。根据“my develpment as a ck”可知，作者是一位厨师，故选A。
3．
句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要。
silent寂静的；imprtant重要的；crrect正确的。根据“My mther and my father were my develpment as a ck. I have three brthers, and we wuld always help in the table, taking the dishes t the dishwasher and helping my mm.”可知，父母对我成为一名厨师非常重要，故选B。
4．
句意：我有三个兄弟，我们总是在厨房帮忙摆桌子，把盘子放到洗碗机里，帮妈妈的忙。
yard院子；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“setting the table, taking the dishes t the dishwasher”可知，是在厨房帮忙，故选C。
5．
句意：我们爱上了烹饪，因为烹饪是我们在一起的美好时光。
hard难的；gd好的；dark黑暗的。根据“We gt t lve cking”可知，爱上了烹饪，是因为这是好时光，故选B。
6．
句意：我15、16岁那年夏天开始在一家海鲜餐厅打工。
restaurant餐厅；market市场；stre商店。根据“Fr sme reasn. I fund myself in charge f(负责) the kitchen.”可知，是在海鲜餐厅打工，故选A。
7．
句意：当周围没有人时，我可以放弃，但这样一来，未来的厨师就不会出现了。
take up开始从事；give up放弃；put up举起。根据“but then a future ck wuld nt appear”可知，作者不会成为厨师的前提是那时放弃了，故选B。
8．
句意：所以我开始和一些宇航员交谈。
astrnauts宇航员；scientists科学家；writers作家。根据“My meals will feed an astrnaut, my friend Lpe-Alegria”可知，是宇航员，故选A。
9．
句意：洛佩兹·阿莱格里亚就是其中之一，她让我有机会成为一名太空厨师。
secret秘密；prize奖品；chance机会。根据“Lpez-Alegria is ne f them, wh gave me a space ck.”可知，Lpez-Alegria给了作者成为一名太空厨师的机会，故选C。
10．
句意：如果你努力的话，你的梦想有多不可能都没有关系，也许梦想并没有你想的那么不可能。
difficulty困难；prblem问题；dream梦想。根据“maybe the dream is nt as impssible as yu think”可知，此处提到的是梦想，故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者一家在疫情期间的情况以及从这段经历中学会的道理。
11．
句意：因为我们不能见任何人，也不能去别人家。
e-mail电子邮件；call打电话；meet遇见；根据“anyne else and we can’t g t thers’ hmes”及常识可知，疫情期间最好不要外出，也就是不能见到人，故选C。
12．
句意：我们一直在家，但我钦佩那些每天冒着生命危险帮助我们保持健康和安全的医护人员。
admire钦佩；like喜欢；miss想念；根据“the healthcare wrkers wh have risked their lives every day t help us stay healthy and safe”可知，对于一线的医护人员应该是钦佩的，故选A。
13．
句意：作为一个孩子，我很惊讶，但我不知道什么在等着我们。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；wrried担忧的；根据“I gt news that schl is clsed fr tw weeks.”以及“but I didn’t knw what was waiting fr us.”以及“I never thught I wuld be ding my classes nline mnths later.”可知，对于从未有过的突如其来的消息，作者应该是感到很惊讶，故选A。
14．
句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是对我生病的母亲。
sister姐妹；father父亲；mther母亲；根据“my mther tested psitive fr COVID-19”以及“wh gt sick”可知，此处指的是母亲，故选C。
15．
句意：看着母亲继续发烧、咳嗽、气短，我很伤心，眼里含着泪水，但我没有告诉父母这件事。
cntinue继续；stand站立；accept接受；根据“fever, cugh, and shrtness f breath was heartbreaking”可知，是描述母亲的病情，在持续的发烧、咳嗽、气短，故选A。
16．
句意：我很感激我的父亲是一个知道如何治疗COVID-19患者的医生。
dctr医生；wrker工人；teacher老师；根据“hw t treat COVID-19 patients”可知，父亲是医生，故选A。
17．
句意：他不仅照顾我们，而且每天都在治疗COVID-19患者，无私地为社区服务。
cntrlling控制；serving服务；cleaning清洁；根据“the cmmunity selflessly”可知，是父亲无私地为社区服务，故选B。
18．
句意：这段经历教会我要对生活中所拥有的东西心存感激。
accident事故；jurney旅程；experience经历；根据“Thse were the wrst tw weeks in my life.”及常识可知，这是一段经历，故选C。
19．
句意：我父亲教导我要无私，乐于助人，勇敢。
asked问；tld告诉；taught教；根据“Nt nly he was taking care f am prud f him.”可知，是父亲教导作者要学会无私，乐于助人，勇敢，故选C。
20．
句意：焦虑是可以的，但要记住，光明就在通道的尽头，生活将恢复正常。
light光；sign迹象；wind风；根据“at the end f the channel (隧道) and life will get nrmal again.”可知，此处指的是光明就在尽头，故选A。
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲了20岁的林涛勇气可嘉，在大火发生时救了自己的邻居孙太太。
21．句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。
save挽救，救助；stp停止；meet遇见。根据题干中“frm a fire”及下文“He put a ____ quilt ver Mrs. Sun and helped her ut.”可知林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用save符合题意。故选A。
22．句意：他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。
hurried匆忙；walked步行；stepped迈步。根据上文“Suddenly, he heard smene shuting ‘Fire Fire! Help!’ ”可知有人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，79岁的孙太太在厨房里。
aunt阿姨；neighbur邻居；grandmther奶奶。根据上文“He was brave enugh t ____ his neighbur frm a fire.”可知孙太太是他的邻居。故选B。
24．句意：她的腿受了重伤，不能站起来出去。
hardly几乎不；little略微；badly严重地。根据题干中“she culd nt stand up and get ut”可知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用badly符合题意。故选C。
25．句意：他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。
ffered提供；pured倒出；drpped掉落。根据空后“water ver his clthes”可推出是往衣服上倒水，用pured符合题意。故选B。
26．句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。
heavy重的；nice好看的；wet湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文“He ____ water ver his clthes t prtect himself. ”及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符合题意。故选C。
27．句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。
put ff推迟；put dwn放下；put ut扑灭。根据常识可知消防员来了会扑灭大火，用put ut符合题意。故选C。
28．句意：他在医院住了两个星期。
kitchen厨房；hspital医院；bathrm浴室，厕所。根据上文“The fire burnt Lin Ta's arms, neck and face.”可知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用hspital符合题意。故选B。
29．句意：但是我没有时间想这个。
上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文“Mrs. Sun needed my help.”可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想自己是否害怕，用time符合题意。故选A。
30．句意：我们应该小心火灾。
bred感到无聊的；happy快乐的；careful小心的。根据上文“Fire is very dangerus. ”讲火很危险，可推出是要小心。故选C。