湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份湖南省衡阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共7页。

（2022·湖南衡阳）Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India. One night she saw the mn climbing int the sky slwly. It was s beautiful! Suddenly, a shining line f light frm the mn danced right int ___1___ rm and said, “The ld wman n the mn invites yu fr a visit. Will yu cme with me? I will bring yu ___2___ in a few days.”
Mna was very excited and ___3___ with the mnbeam (一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried past them. At last they reached the tp f a muntain. The mnbeam finally stpped at the entrance f a beautiful castle which was made f mnstnes.
A very ld wman, whse white flwing hair almst tuched the grund ___4___ greeted the girl. She said “Yu are the first human whm I have ever met. I have been here fr millins f years, I am s ___5___. Please tell me abut yur life.”
Mna was a kind girl and she had cmpassin (同情) fr the ld wman. In the fllwing days she stayed with the ld wman and tld her abut the life n the ___6___.
Suddenly, Mna felt smene was pushing her. Then she pened her eyes and saw her mm. Her mther said t her, “Mna, wake up! Yu have ___7___the whle day. Cme and have sme fd.”
Later n, Mna tk part in a writing cmpetitin in her schl. Mna wrte abut her wnderful dream ___8___ wn the first prize. Mna’s parents were very happy with ___9___ their daughter achieved and encuraged her t keep n writing. Sn Mna became a ___10___ and wrte many gd stries fr children.
A．sheB．herC．his
A．dwnB．upC．back
A．put ffB．set ffC．get ff
A．gentlyB．angrilyC．implitely
A．wrriedB．lnelyC．nervus
A．earthB．mnC．grund
A．studiedB．sleptC．played
A．andB．rC．but
A．hwB．thatC．what
A．dctrB．writerC．teacher
（2021·湖南衡阳）Many years ag, there was a king wh liked falcns(猎鹰) very much. Once he get ____11____ nice falcns. He had nt seen such beautiful falcns befre. He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner t ____12____ them t fly.
After several mnths, the king came t see ____13____ the training was ging n. He fund that ne falcn had already been able t fly high in the sky, while the ther ne was staying at the branch (树枝) f a tree ____14____ withut mving.
The king called all his falcners tgether and rdered them t try every ____15____ they culd t make it fly. But ____16____ f them successful. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the frest, an idea came t his mind. He decided t find ____17____ wh knew the natural envirnment well t slve the prblem. Then he sent fr a farmer wh lived in the frest int his palace t train it at nce.
The next mrning, the king saw the ther falcn ____18____ abve in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shuted the king. “Hw culd yu make it happen?”
The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just ____19____ the branch where the falcn rested.” It is always the same t humans. We all have “tw flying wings” in ur hearts as well, but we ften seem nt t ntice them and stay where we feel safe and ____20____. We wn’t realize we can fly s high and freely until the “branch” we are resting n breaks.
A．twB．threeC．fur
A．trainB．keepC．feed
A．whatB．hwC．when
A．happilyB．freelyC．quietly
A．thingB．wayC．decisin
A．eitherB．nneC．all
A．everyneB．nbdyC．smene
A．jumpingB．runningC．flying
A．set ffB．cut ffC．take ff
A．cmfrtableB．luckyC．quiet
（2020·湖南衡阳）Once upn a time, there lived a muse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they lved ___21___ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew ld enugh t marry. The muse and his wife decided t ___22___ the strngest husband in the wrld fr their daughter.
They thught that the strngest man in the wrld was ___23___ s they went t the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun t marry their daughter. __24___ the Sun smiled and said,“The Clud is a lt strnger than me. ___25___ the Clud is cvering me, I lse my pwer cmpletely.”
Then the muse and his wife went t the Clud and said,“ Yu are the strngest man. Please marry ur daughter. We will give yu mst f ur wealth. ”
The Clud said,“I am nt that strng. When the Wind is ___26___ hard, I am pushed away.”
The muse and his wife then went t the Wind, and asked him t marry their daughter. "There is the Wall wh is much ___27___ than me. I can nt push him away n matter hw hard I may blw," said the Wind.
The muse and his wife went t the Wall quickly. They asked him t marry their daughter and be a strng husband. And they ___28___ they wuld give the Wall mst f their wealth.
"Thank yu, but yu dn' t understand. N matter hw big I may be, a muse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall dwn," said the Wall.
“What? Then the strngest man in the wrld is a muse?" The ___29___ were surprised t knw that they were strng in thers’ eyes.
____30____, the muse and his wife fund a best muse husband fr their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.
A．himB．yuC．her
A．lk frB．lk afterC．lk up
A．the MnB．the SunC．the Earth
A．AlthughB．ButC．Or
A．WhenB．WhereC．What
A．pushingB．pullingC．blwing
A．weakerB．biggerC．strnger
A．prmisedB．preventedC．prtected
A．clrB．cupleC．cusin
A．UsuallyB．GenerallyC．Finally
参考答案：
B
C
B
A
B
A
B
A
C
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。
句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……
she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰rm，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
句意：过几天我就带你回来。
bring dwn降低；bring up养大；bring back拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Will yu cme with me? I will bring a few days.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。
句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。
put ff推迟；set ff出发；get ff下车。根据“Mna was very excited the mnbeam (一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。
句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；implitely不礼貌地。根据“Please tell me abut yur life.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。
句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。
wrried担心的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“Yu are the first human whm I have ever met. I have been here fr millins f years”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。
句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。
earth地球；mn月亮；grund地面。根据“tld her abut the life n the...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。
句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mna, wake up!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。
句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。
and和；r或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
hw如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。
句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。
dctr医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keep n writing”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。
A
A
B
C
B
B
C
C
B
A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了国王的两个猎鹰，一个能飞向空中，另一个只是在树枝上，给他训鹰的都没办法，后来他找来一个在森林里生活的男人来给他训鹰，第二天，鹰就飞向了高空，他很惊奇，农民说，很简单，我只是砍掉了它停留的树枝。
句意：有一次他得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。
tw二；three三；fur四；根据“He fund that ne the ther ne was staying...”可知，是两只猎鹰，故选A。
句意：他非常爱它们，于是命令最好的猎鹰人训练它们飞翔。
train训练；keep保持；feed喂养；根据“He lved them s much that he rdered the best falcner”以及“the training was ging n”可知，请猎鹰人是为了训练鹰，故选A。
句意：几个月后，这类人来看看培训进行得如何。
what什么；hw怎样；when何时；根据“the training was ging n”可知，国王来查看训鹰进展如何，故选B。
句意：而另一只却静静地呆在树枝上一动不动。
happily开心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；根据“withut mving”可知，鹰静静地坐着，故选C。
句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰人，命令他们想尽一切办法让它飞起来。
thing事情；way方法；decisin决定；根据“they culd t make it fly”可知，国王要求猎鹰人想办法让另外一只鹰飞翔，故选B。
句意：但没有一个成功。
either两者之一；nne都不；all全都；根据“The king called all his falcners”以及but转折可知，此处指的是没有一个人成功，故选B。
句意：他决定找一个熟悉自然环境的人来解决这个问题。
everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；smene某个人；根据“wh knew the natural envirnment well”可知，此处说的是找一个熟悉自然环境的人，故选C。
句意：第二天早上，国王看见另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔。
jumping跳；running跑；flying飞；根据“them t fly”以及“they culd t make it fly”可知，另一只鹰在空中飞翔，故选C。
句意：我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝砍掉了。
set ff出发；cut ff剪掉；take ff脱下；根据“the branch where the falcn rested”可知，是砍掉了树枝，故选B。
句意：我们心中也都有两只飞翔的翅膀，但我们常常似乎没有注意到它们，而是呆在我们觉得安全和舒适的地方。
cmfrtable舒适的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；根据“where we feel safe”以及and并列可知，此处指的是舒适的地方，故选A。
C
A
B
B
A
C
C
A
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对老鼠夫妇有一个美丽的女儿，他们想给女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。他们问了太阳、云、风、墙，最后竟然了解到在别人眼里，老鼠是最强壮的，所以最后他们给女儿找了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。
句意：他们有一个美丽的女儿，他们非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析及语境。him他，人称代词宾格；yu你，你们；her她。根据句意可知，该空代指的是“老鼠的女儿”，作lved的宾语，应该用her。故选C。
句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿找一个世界上最强壮的丈夫。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk up查阅。根据文意和短文最后“the muse and his wife fund a best muse husband fr their daughter.”可知，老鼠夫妇决定给女儿找一个最强壮的丈夫。故选A。
句意：他们以为世界上最强大的人就是太阳，所以就急忙跑到太阳那里，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚。
考查名词辨析及语境。the Mn月亮；the Sun太阳；the Earth地球。根据空后“…s they went t the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun t marry their daughter.”他们去找太阳，让太阳和他们的女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。
句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。”
考查连词辨析及语境。Althugh虽然，尽管；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后的语境可知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。
句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。
考查连词辨析及语境。When当……时候；Where在……地方；What什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当……时候”，用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。
句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。
考查动词辨析及语境。pushing推；pulling拉，拽；blwing吹。根据句意可知，这里说的是“风……”，应该是吹，故选C。
句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。
考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；strnger更强壮的。根据下句话“I can nt push him away n matter hw hard I may blw”可知，风觉得他吹不动墙，所以他认为墙更加强壮。故选C。
句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。
考查动词辨析及语境。prmised承诺，答应；prevented阻止；prtected保护。根据空后“…they wuld give the Wall mst f their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大部分的财富，A选项符合语境，故选A。
句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。
考查名词辨析及语境。clr颜色；cuple夫妇；cusin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The muse and his wife went t…”老鼠和他的妻子去……，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。
句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。
考查副词辨析及语境。Usually通常地；Generally一般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知，上文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C选项的意思符合语境，故选C。