广东省肇庆市高要区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

八年级（下）学业水平英语试题

一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

A. 听句子，根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。

1. What does Water City Restaurant serve according to the speaker?

A.    B.    C.

2. Which festival is the speaker talking about?

A.    B.    C.

3. When did the speaker’s dad get home?

A.    B.    C.

4. How is the weather?

A.    B.    C.

5. What does the speaker want?

A.    B.    C.

B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How often does the man hold parties?

A. Never.      B. Seldom.     C. Often.

听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is the man’s New Year’s resolution?

A. To learn math.    B. To find a job abroad.   C. To keep fit.

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. When did the man keep his pet dog?

A. In March.     B. In April.     C. In May.

听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How did the woman like the movie?

A. Sad.      B. Educational.    C. Boring.

听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

10. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?

A. Noise pollution.    B. Water pollution.    C. Air pollution.

听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。

11. Where may the conversation take place?

A. In a hotel.     B. In a supermarket.   C. At home.

12. What will the woman make for dinner?

A. A fruit salad.    B. Some noodles.    C. A milk shake.

听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13. What does the man ask Linda to do?

A. Wash the car.    B. Sweep the floor.    C. Do the dishes.

14. What’s the time now?

A. 1:00.      B. 2:00.      C. 3:00.

15. How does Linda feel?

A. Happy.     B. Stressed.     C. Angry.

C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

听第一段独白

16. Tom is ______ years old.

A. 8       B. 18      C. 28

17. Tom has ______ for breakfast today.

A. some milk and an apple  B. an egg and some milk   C. an egg and an apple

18. Tom talks to his mom by phone for ______.

A. 20 minutes     B. half an hour     C. an hour

19. Tom goes ______ in the afternoon.

A. swimming     B. running     C. climbing

20. Tom ______ at his uncle’s house.

A. cooks dinner

B. cleans the house

C. helps his cousin with science

听第二段独白。

21. The two rooms are on the ______.

A. second floor    B. fourth floor     C. fifth floor

22. The hotel is ______ from the sea.

A. very far

B. very near

C. 1 kilometer from the sea

23. Peter has to pay for his rooms for ______ each night.

A. $200      B. $400      C. $600

24. Peter doesn’t have to pay for ______.

A. breakfast     B. lunch      C. supper

25. Peter can arrive at this hotel ______.

A. today      B. next month     C. on August 10th

D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

二、语法选择（10分）

When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ___31___.

It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. ___32___ knew me, I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone.

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I felt even more lonely. I couldn’t ___33___ anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to ___34___ about me.

One day my classmates were talking with the friends, but I sat in ___35___. At that moment（时刻）, a girl ___36___ the classroom, I did not know who she was. She passed me and then ___37___. She looked at me and without a word, smiled.

Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and ___38___.

That smile did change my ___39___. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day I learned to ___40___ people and they included me in their circle（圈子）of friends. The girl with the bright senile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue.

One day I ask her why she smiles at me at that day. She said she could not remember!

Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My advice is smile at the world and it will smile back.

31. A. advice    B. laugh    C. smile    D. friendship

32. A. Anyone   B. Someone   C. Everyone   D. No one

33. A. talk on    B. talk with   C. talk about   D. talk of 

34. A. care    B. think    C. worry    D. consider

35. A. quiet    B. silence    C. surprise   D. excitement

36. A. came    B. went    C. walked   D. entered

37. A. turned back   B. turned into   C. turned down  D. turned to

38. A. cool    B. cold    C. hot    D. warm

39. A. study    B. smile    C. life    D. friend

40. A. like    B. love    C. trust    D. touch

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Mia’s father was a scientist and had a laboratory（实验室）, but she had no idea what was in it. Her dad always ___41___ the door after he went in. She knew that he used it to do projects for ___42___ every day. He never told Mia what these projects were.

One night Mia walked close to the door of the laboratory. She stopped and thought, “I ___43___ what crazy experiment he is doing now.” Suddenly she heard a loud ___44___. It sounded like an evil（邪恶的）laugh. The noise scared her. So she walked ___45___ back to her room.

The next night, her friend Liz came to her house. When Liz arrived, Mia told her about the night before. Oh, it was ___46___ you must be frightened.” she said.

“Why don’t we see what is in there?” Lisa asked. “It will be a fun adventure!”

Mia felt nervous about going into her father’s laboratory, but she ___47___. As always, the door was locked. They waited until Mia’s father left the laboratory to eat dinner. “He didn’t lock the door!” Liz said. “Let’s go.”

The laboratory was ___48___. The girls walked down the stairs carefully, Mia smelled strange chemicals. What terrible thing was her father creating?

Suddenly, they heard an evil laugh. It was ___49___ than the one Mia heard the night before. What if a monster was going to kill them? Mia had to do something. She shouted for help.

Mia’s father ran into the room and turned on the lights. “Oh, no,” he said. “You must have learned my ___50___.”

“Your monster tried to kill us,” Mia said.

“Monster?” he asked. “You mean this?” He had a pretty doll in his hands. The doll laughed. The doll didn’t sound so evil anymore. “I made this for your birthday. I wanted to give a big surprise to you then, but you can have it now. I hope you like it!”

41. A. pushed   B. locked    C. opened   D. pulled 

42. A. fun    B. peace    C. work    D. help 

43. A. wonder   B. know    C. think    D. hope 

44. A. shout    B. song    C. cry    D. noise 

45. A. quickly   B. slowly    C. happily   D. sadly 

46. A. interesting   B. valuable   C. terrible   D. boring 

47. A. agreed    B. disagreed   C. left    D. waited 

48. A. beautiful   B. dark    C. dirty    D. noisy 

49. A. better    B. sillier    C. gentler    D. worse 

50. A. experiment   B. lie    C. secret    D. expression

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

51. The dance course will be about ______.

 A. one month        B. one and a half months 

 C. two months        D. two and a half months 

52. Grade 4 students will take the dance course ______ on Wednesday.

 A. from 10:20 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.    B. from 11:45 a.m. to 12:25 p.m. 

 C. from 12:25 p.m. to 1:05 p.m.    D. from 1:05 p.m. to 1:45 p.m. 

53. ______ students will take the dance course on a different school day from others.

 A. Grade 2   B. Grade    C. Grade 5   D. Grade 6 

54. To take the dance course, one needs to ______.

 A. pay S20        B. find a partner  

 C. wear dance clothes      D. have some dance experience 

55. At the end of Term 3, students will ______.

 A. start a dance club      B. join a dance competition 

 C. perform with their teachers    D. have an exam in the school hall

B

As everybody knows, tourism（旅游业）plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest（名胜古迹）.

Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery（风景）and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose（目的）is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.

Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel because they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources（资源）but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs（风俗）or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value（价值）of the area.

In short, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.

56. As everybody knows, tourism may bring ______ to a place.

 A. development and pollution     B. pollution only 

 C. development only      D. more problems than good results 

57. The underlined word “promoted” probably means ______ in Chinese.

 A. 设计    B. 限制    C. 推广    D. 影响 

58. From the passage we know that the writer is probably ______.

 A. for all kinds of tourism     B. for Green Tourism 

 C. for traditional tourism      D. against any kind of tourism 

59. Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is ______.

 A. to use up the natural resources

 B. to eat different foods and pass time pleasantly

 C. to make the places of interest more famous

 D. to protect nature and culture

60. The writer wrote this passage to ______.

 A. give advice on traditional tourism   B. introduce Green Tourism 

 C. tell people to change their travel habits  D. show us how to have a good journey

C

配对阅读。

左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七种解决方案，请为每一位学生选择一项最适合的解决方案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause ___66___(they)? And ___67___ should we do when we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?

A headache is not an ___68___(ill), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may ___69___(have) over one headache each month.

Usually a fever or some other trouble may cause headaches. ___70___ is quite possible to get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache ___71___ we don’t get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on ___72___ empty（空的）stomach.

In my opinion, if we have a headache, the ___73___(one) thing we should do is to lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. Remember not to spend much time ___74___(exercise) if we are hungry.

So if we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor. After all, health ___75___(mean) everything to everyone!

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分）

How many times have we told ourselves, “I’m going to study from now on?” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week?” And soon, all our decisions are gone.

Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy（敌人）in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. So how could we beat laziness? The following ways are very useful.

First, set a goal that you can get to. Remember, laziness is powerful. That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer（克服）the world in the beginning. Just conquer some small things which you can achieve.

As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “Actions speak louder than words.” Third, be accountable（有责任心的）. It’s common for us to get lazy from time to time, and there’s nothing wrong with that. But to beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. This kind of pressure includes encouragement from family or friends and so on. Finally, be confident（信心）and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. Learn from your mistakes and keep going.

In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now.

76. What is the biggest enemy in front of us?

_______________________________________________________________________________

77. How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about?
_______________________________________________________________________________

78. What should you try to conquer in the beginning?
_______________________________________________________________________________

79. Why do we need a bit of pressure?
_______________________________________________________________________________

80. If you make mistakes, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________________________________

B. 书面表达（本题15分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。

在成长的路上，我们总会遇到或多或少的困难。结合你自身的经历，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难和你的解决方法。

写作要点：

1. 你曾遇到的困难

2. 向谁寻求帮助和获得的建议

3. 你的解决方法

注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

  2. 词数80左右；

  3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

参考答案

一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)[来源:]

1-5 CBBAC    6-10 BABCA    11-15CBCBB  16-20 BCBAC    21-25 CBBAC

26. work  27.eyes    28.turn     29. children     30. happy

二、语法选择。

31—35 CDBCB   36—40 DADCC

三、完形填空。

41~45 BCADA  46~50 CABDC

四、阅读理解

51-55 DCDAC   56-60.ACBDB    61-65 FDBEC                      

五、短文填空

65—70  them;  what;  illness;  have;  It;

71—75  when;  an;  first;  exercising;  means.

六、读写综合

A ）

76. Being lazy (is the biggest enemy in front of us).

77.(There are) four / 4 (pieces of advice).

78.(You can try to conquer) some small things (which you can achieve).

79.Because (We need a bit of pressure) to beat laziness./ Because pressure can  encourage people to beat laziness.

80. (You should) learn from your mistakes and keep going (if you make mistakes).

B ）

One possible version

When I first came to this school, I could not get along well with my classmates. Nobody would like to play with me. But later I followed my teacher’s advice and now I am enjoying my new school life.

First, I changed the ways to communicate with my classmates. I was always ready to help others when they were in trouble. I tried to be friendly and polite. I took an active part in the school activities. Now they really enjoy playing with me and I have made many good friends.