[英语][期末]广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省肇庆市高要区校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Tina didn't like t listen t ppular music r watch mvies. And she wasn't 1 in nice clthes, either. At a party, 2 Tina gt tgether with her friends, she fund her friends liked rck and pp music. Tina asked if they wuld like t try classical music. They all lked at her 3 .
"Classical music is fr ld peple," a by said.
Tina was wrried that smething was wrng 4 her. She decided 5 t her father. "Dad, am I strange?" Tina asked her father sadly.
"Of curse nt," he answered. "Why d yu ask that?"
"Because I dn't like 6 same things as my classmates. They like t listen t pp music, but I like classical music."
"I can understand yu. It's all right t be 7 . Everybdy has different 8 . Sme f them are ppular, but thers aren't. Yu 9 up, right? Never mind, Tina."
After Tina cmmunicated with her father, she felt 10 abut herself than befre. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lessn her father gave her! Tina learned a lt frm it.
1. A . interested B . interesting C . interest
2. A . when B . althugh C . if
3. A . strange B . stranger C . strangely
4. A . in B . with C . fr
5. A . talked B . talking C . t talk
6. A . the B . a C . an
7. A . yur B . yurself C . yu
8. A . hbby B . hbbies C . hbbies'
9. A . have grwn B . grew C . grwing
10. A . gd B . better C . the best
二、完型填空题：（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Water is ne f the mst useful things n the earth. We drink it, wash with it and ck with it. Hwever, it can be 11 , either.
This was smething that happened t me a few mnths ag. It started as a nrmal (正常的) schl day. It was summer and the 12 was really ht. We were studying 13 ur tests when a strm came. The sky went dark and the rain started t beat 14 against the windws. The strm went n and n. Then, the rain started t cme thrugh the rf (屋顶) and 15 n the desks in the classrm. Our bks were getting wet. Suddenly there was a lud nise. We didn't 16 what it was at first. Then, water came acrss the flr f ur classrm. The schl was flded (被淹没). We all felt very 17 and sme f the girls started t cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She tld us all t hld hands. We slwly walked ut f the 18 in a line f peple and came t a safe place. We didn't leave there 19 the water was gne. Our schl was in a mess. Tgether we 20 every classrm. Everyne felt tired but lucky!
11. A . harmful B . wnderful C . truthful D . peaceful
12. A . fd B . bard C . rck D . weather
13. A . fr B . in C . with D . f
14. A . heavily B . lnely C . mstly D . hardly
15. A . fly B . cry C . sleep D . fall
16. A . reprt B . understand C . describe D . frget
17. A . prud B . excited C . srry D . afraid
18. A . windw B . museum C . grund D . classrm
19. A . if B . althugh C . until D . while
20. A . lifted up B . cleaned up C . set up D . lked up
三、阅读理解题：阅读下面短文，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（本大题15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读理解
Finally, yu finish all yur hmewrk and sit back in yur chair. Suddenly, yu have a headache and eye pain. That is because yur eyes are in frnt f screens fr a lng time, especially during nline classes (网课). The fllwing might help yu.
21. What causes students' eye pain?
A . T much husewrk. B . Lng time n screens. C . Lng sprts time. D . Having headaches ften.
22. Why shuld yu fllw the 20-20-20 rule?
A . T let yur eyes rest. B . T stay away frm illnesses. C . T finish hmewrk quickly. D . T find smething interesting.
23. Hw can yu keep yur eyes wet?
A . By watering. B . By blinking. C . By breathing. D . By exercising.
24. What's the right way t wrk n a screen?
A . B . C . D .
25. Where is this passage prbably frm?
A . A strybk. B . A health bk. C . A travel guide. D . A cmputer magazine.
阅读理解
Taiwan is famus fr its hundreds f night markets. It's fun fr yu t spend time walking thrugh the night markets. It's cmmn t find night markets in mst cities and twns in Taiwan. They take place (发生) n the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crwds f peple.
Usually peple arrive at three r fur in the afternn. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full f peple including many turists. Fdies (吃货) can taste different kinds f snacks here. The fd is nt nly delicius but cheap. When yu're just a little hungry, yu can buy sme snacks. When yu are really hungry, yu can sit dwn fr a meal. Smelly tfu is ppular, althugh it really smells terrible.
Besides the fd, there are shps that sell all kinds f things such as clthes, tys and bks. Things sld at night markets are usually cheap. If yu think the price is high, yu can bargain with the seller. Yu may get a lwer price.
There are als fun games at the night markets. In ne game, yu thrw plastic rings arund the tp f a bttle. In anther game, yu sht with a ty gun. If yu d well in them, yu can win a prize. They're such interesting games that even freign turists are fnd f them.
26. In Taiwan, yu can find night markets ____.
A . alng the river B . in every street C . in the middle f the island D . in mst cities and twns
27. Peple begin t arrive at night markets ____.
A . late at night B . in the mrning C . at nn D . in the afternn
28. What des the underlined wrd "bargain" mean?
A . cut the price B . play games C . get alng D . have a fight
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the night markets?
A . Night markets take place n the same streets. B . Yu can win a prize if yu are gd at playing games. C . Mst peple like smelly tfu at night markets. D . Night markets are still busy in the day time.
30. The passage is mainly abut ____ in Taiwan.
A . delicius fd B . sellers in night markets C . night markets D . fdies in night markets
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简介，右栏是对七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍。请将简历和介绍进行匹配。
四、短文填空题（共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lng lng ag, there was a by called Ca Chng. He was the 36 sn f Ca Ca. He was very smart.
Once, ne f Ca Ca's friends sent him a big elephant. He lked at the big elephant and 37 t his friends, "Can yu tell me hw t weigh 38 ?" They thught 39 , but nbdy culd answer. At that mment, Ca Chng was playing 40 his brthers. As 41 as they heard this, they all tried their best t cme up with a way. After a while, Ca Chng gt a great idea. He asked a man t take the elephant int a bat , and then marked a line where the water went up. And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat. Ca Chng asked ther persns t put sme 42 int the bat instead f the elephant. 43 the water came up t the marked line, he tld them t weigh all the stnes. In this way, he culd knw hw heavy the elephant was. All f Ca Ca's friends said, "Ca Chng is s smart that he can be smebdy when he 44 up." 45 an interesting stry!
五、读写综合，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
46. When did Tm begin t help ut with chres?
47. Hw can we learn lts f living skills accrding t Tm?
48. Where des Tm live nw?
49. Wh likes cking best?
50. Why des Terry hate washing clthes
六、读写综合，书面表达（本题15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：independence (独立性) respnsibility责任感
Mre Skills, Better Life
Gd mrning, dear all,
I am happy t give a talk tday
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Thanks fr yur listening.题号
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The 20-20-20 Rule
This gives yur eyes a rest frm a lng screen time. Yu shuld lk at smething at least 20 feet away fr 20 secnds after 20 minutes f wrk n the screen. Then yu can keep n wrking withut eye pain.
Blinking
Studies shw that peple blink (眨眼睛) less ften when lking at a screen. Yu shuld blink ften t keep yur eyes wet r use eye drps. This can help yu nt get int eye tiredness.
Right way t wrk n a screen
Sit up straight abut an arm's length away frm the screen. Make sure yu're lking dwn at yur screen. Stand up and exercise ften t relax yur neck and shulders.
Asking dctrs abut cmputer glasses
What abut the blue light blcking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may lk cl, but studies shw that the blue light isn't the biggest cause f eye tiredness. S ask dctrs abut cmputer glasses befre putting them n.
31 Last night, Jack read an article abut children in pr villages. Nw he wants t d smething fr them n weekends.
32 Sam is gd at painting. He likes graffiti (涂鸦) art.
33 Sue can tell stries well. She wants t tell stries t children t cheer them up.
34 Mike is a bk lver. He likes t stay with children.
35 Lucy has already lived in this city fr many years. S she knws the city well.
A．Repainting the Walls Club
Jbs: Make the walls f the parks clean and beautiful by painting graffiti. Requirements: Be gd at drawing.
B．Raising Mney Club
Jbs: Raise mney fr pr students in villages by selling ld bks Requirements: Be free n weekends.
C．Clean- up Club
Jbs: Clean up ur city streets t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful. Requirements: Lve cleaning and never be afraid f getting dirty.
D．Giving a Hand Club
Jbs: Help the disabled peple and shw them the way. Requirements: Get n well with disabled peple and knw ur city well.
E ． Cheering Up Old Peple Club
Jbs: Vlunteer in an Old Peple's Hme by singing, dancing r reading bks t the ld peple there.
F．Stry Telling Club
Jbs: Vlunteer at the main library in ur city by telling stries t left- behind children (留守儿童) r reading t them. Requirements: Be gd at telling stries.
G ． Cheering Up Children Club
Jbs: Help kids in the Sunshine Hme learn t read. Requirements: Be patient with children and like t read bks.
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Dear Sir,
I'm in Grade 8 frm N. 1 Middle Schl. I began t help ut with chres when I was in primary schl. I think it's very imprtant fr teenagers t d s, because these days we need all- rund develpment. We can learn a lt f living skills by ding chres. I live in the drmitry at schl nw. Thse skills help me take gd care f myself. When I cme back hme frm schl n weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that ding chres helps t develp children's independence.
Tm
Dear Sir,
I dn't think we shuld depend n ur parents t much because we shall live n ur wn ne day. I smetimes help with chres at hme. I think we shuld share the respnsibility with ur parents. I hate sme chres while I like thers. I hate washing clthes because it's bring. Of all the chres, I like cking best. I can nt nly ck the fd I like, but als make a big meal fr my parents. It's a happy mment fr me t watch my parents eat the fd I ck.
Terry
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