浙江省杭州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读还原&语法填空

浙江省杭州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读还原&语法填空

一、阅读还原6选5

（2022·浙江杭州）下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Taking stress out of exams

Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the streets of exams.

____1____

The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.

____2____

When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.

____3____

Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!

____4____

It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.

____5____

Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.

A．Eat and sleep well

B．Make it interesting

C．Don’t be afraid to ask

D．Healthy body, healthy brain

E．Be organized and start early

F．Don’t keep your stress to yourself

（2021·浙江杭州）How to get that job!

Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don’t worry—relax! Remember these things and you’ll be fine.

____6____

Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It’s better to be early than late.

____7____

Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifications（资格）and your experience but they’ll also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.

____8____

If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.

____9____

In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.

____10____

It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you look more interested if you do this.

A．Ask a question!

B．Be relaxed.

C．Wear comfortable clothes.

D．Be on time!

E．Make eye contact（眼神交流）!

F．Be prepared!

（2020·浙江杭州）下面文章中有五处   (第1—5题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项   (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

___11___

Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?

Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.

Step 1: ____12____

What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.

Step 2: ____13____

Now you need to do two things:

1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.

2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.

So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.

Step 3: ____14____

Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.

Step 4: ____15____

This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.

Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.

A．Change I would like to.. . to I will. . .

B．Change I did. . . to I do. . .

C．How to be successful

D．Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. ..

E．Think about your ambitions

F．Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .

二、语法填空

（2021·浙江杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

Old new medicines

What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____16____ (actual) a modern medicine?

More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) ____17____ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s ____18____ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.

Some of the medicines we have today come ____19____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people ___20____ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded ____21____ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded ____22____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in ____23____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.

For ____24____ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments ____25____ (develop) new medicines.

（2021·浙江杭州）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _____26_____ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.

Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _____27_____ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _____28_____（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she can’t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay _____29_____(get) away?” Then the mother gives _____30_____ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.

In China, they say that _____31_____ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year _____32_____ (old). Actual birthdays are _____33_____ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _____34_____ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol ______35______ long life.

（2020·浙江杭州）A doctor in the family!

After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ___36___(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time ___37___(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask ___38___ any medical problems we have! How good is that?

I think Micky will make ___39___ excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he ___40___(care) a lot about people. He ___41___(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.

I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!

Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different ___42___(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In ___43___(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you ___44___(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't ____45____ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.

参考答案：

1．E

2．C

3．D

4．A

5．F

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。

1．根据“The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan...And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.”可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E“要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，故选E。

2．根据“When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed...Ask your teacher for help.”可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C“不要害怕问”符合语境，故选C。

3．根据“Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed.”可知，要保证身体和大脑的双重健康，选项D“身体健康，大脑健康”符合语境，故选D。

4．根据“It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.”可知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A“吃好睡好”符合语境，故选A。

5．根据“Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项F“不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，故选F。

6．D

7．F

8．C

9．E

10．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。

6．根据“It’s better to be early than late.”可知，本段强调准时的重要性，选项D“准时！”符合语境，故选D。

7．根据“Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.”可知，本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F“做好准备！”符合语境，故选F。

8．根据“If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It’s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.”可知，本段强调穿着舒适的重要性，选项C“穿舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选C。

9．根据“Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.”可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出诚实和自信，选项E“做眼神交流！”符合语境，故选E。

10．根据“It’s a good idea to ask questions at the interview.”可知，在面试时问问题是个好主意，选项A“问一个问题”符合语境，故选A。

11．C

12．E

13．A

14．F

15．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。

11．

句意：如何才能成功。

根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “there's no easy road to success.”及最后一句“This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选C。

12．

句意：想想你的抱负。

根据第四段第二句“Write down all your ambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选E

13．

句意：变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。

根据第九段“I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根据举例可知是把I would like to..,变为I will...。故选A。

14．

句意：变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。

根据第十一段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.”可知，我将足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲“Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .”。故选 F。

15．

句意：变“我要做……”为“我正在做……”

根据倒数第二段第四句“I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体的行动。故选D。

16．actually

17．was used

18．cheapest

19．from

20．began

21．their

22．what

23．the

24．centuries

25．to develop

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。

16．

句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin ..a modern medicine”可知，副词修饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。

17．

句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。

18．

句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。

19．

句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。

20．

句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“In the third century B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。

21．

句意：根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。

22．

句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。

23．

句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。

24．

句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。

25．

句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。

26．are/have been

27．the

28．mother’s

29．to get

30．them

31．babies

32．older

33．usually

34．as

35．of'

【解析】

【分析】

本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。

26．

句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。

27．

句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。

28．

句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。

29．

句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。

30．

句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。

31．

句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。

32．

句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。

33．

句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。

34．

句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles…they can”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can尽可能……。故填as。

35．

句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。

36．lucky

37．to study

38．about

39．an

40．cares

41．has helped

42．illnesses

43．my

44．really

45．so

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪

36．

句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！

空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。

37．

句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。

固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to study。故答案为to study。

38．

句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。

根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.“就……询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。

39．

句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。

根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.

40．

句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。

根据前文he's patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。

41．

句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。

and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。

42．

句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。

空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。故答案为illnesses。

43．

句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。

固定搭配：in one's opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。

44．

句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。

根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副词是really，所以空格处填really。故答案为really。

45．

句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。

根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示结果，所以用连词so…that或such…that引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。