专题15 任务型阅读之阅读匹配— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

这是一份专题15 任务型阅读之阅读匹配— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊），共13页。试卷主要包含了E7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
   15 任务型阅读之阅读匹配Passage1（2022·广东汕头·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介。请从右栏中为左栏中的每个人选出最合适的旅游城市，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____ Alice has been drawing since she was four years old. Now she wants to know more about some famous paintings.____2____ Paul shows great interest in having the coming summer holidays in a seaside city, in which there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing.____3____ Daisy is a bookworm. She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books.____4____ Jim thinks there are few trees in his city. He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.____5____ Dora loves flowers. She bought a new camera and she wanted to record the beautiful moments of different kinds of flowers with it.A．Singapore City in Singapore is a modern city with colorful buildings and many kinds of plants. So this city is also known as the Garden City. With many tall trees, low shrubs (灌木) and lush grass everywhere, the environment here is quite clean.B．As the birthplace of Renaissance (文艺复兴), Florence in Italy is home to a famous art gallery (展览馆). Many famous artworks during the Renaissance are on show here, such as some paintings of Leonardo da Vinci.C．Tokyo in Japan has many top-rated restaurants. Cooks always carefully choose the most seasonal ingredients (原料). They often do as little to the food as possible to bring out the color and taste.D．Oxford in the UK is a very famous city because of its long history and Oxford University. The university has 120 miles of book shelves, showing its deep reading culture.E. With a year-round average (平均的) temperature of 22℃, Medellin in Columbia is called “The City of Eternal (永久的) Spring”. The climate makes it a perfect place for flowers. Many flowers are on show in Medellin in August.F. Sydney in Australia is a city alive with wildlife such as kangaroos and koalas. The best place to meet harmless wildlife is the Royal Botanic Gardens in the heart of the city. What’s more, visiting the Gardens is free.G. Qingdao in China is a famous seaside city. It is famous for the blue sea, beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. It’s a wonderful place for summer holidays.Passage2（2022·广东·一模）配对阅读。左栏是5名学生对一些现象的推测，右栏是某百科全书的解释。请为每 位学生选择合适的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___6___ Vincent knows some groups of people today still live by hunting （捕猎）and they are usually men. So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago. ___7___ We humans use electricity to light our world. Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability. ___8___ Karl is very interested in the rocks weighing 700 pounds that move across the desert（沙漠）in the National Park. He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones. ___9___ Our body is pretty good at repairing itself, Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations. ___10___ Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea. A．Scientists have found that a kind oi shark has thousands of very small light organs（组织）in its body that give out blue light to help hunt other animals. B．Around 2,000 years ago, ancient people in Maya had built stone palaces and other buildings full of people. They had good water to drink by using stones to make water clean. C．Researchers have found this part of sea has no special ability to cause danger. Any accidents that happened in this place have been explained by bad weather and people’s mistakes. D．Researchers discovered two kinds of sea animals whose heads sometimes just fall off and later the heads keep moving around and eating. They have their other parts back again soon. E. In the Andes Mountains in South America, scientists found a burial（埋葬的）place. Several ancient women had been buried with stone tools for hunting and dealing with animals’ meat and skins. F. Two scientists found that a storm dropped a lot of snow which turned to be a small lake when temperature went up. The top part of water froze（结冰）and later broke into ice pieces, pushing the stones with the force of wind. G. Researchers found many ancient animals in Africa that wore collars（颈圈）and were old when they died 2,000 years ago. That means humans were probably taking care of them as pets.  Passage3（2022·浙江宁波·一模）青少年在生活和学习中经常会遇到很多问题，请你根据下表提供的信息，将解决方案选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的问题匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Don’t wait until it’s too late to say sorry.B．You’d better find another hobby or another interest.C．How about joining an English club to practice?D．Why don’t you have a talk with your brother?E. It’s a good idea to take a 20-minute break at noon.F. You can play basketball with your brother. 11．I had a fight with my best friend the day before yesterday. ________12．My brother doesn’t allow me to watch TV with him. ________13．I can’t get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime. ________14．I can’t understand when people talk to me in English. ________15．I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time. ________Passage4（2022·广东·东莞外国语学校一模）配对阅读。配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___16___ Mary enjoys improving herself. She spends a lot of time reading and takes part in many activities. She seldom has time to rest.___17___ Jenny never laughs or smiles. She is mean and only thinks about herself. No one would like to make friends with her.___18___ Victor is a nice boy. He always listens to his mother and teachers. He is easygoing and never gets angry.___19___ David hardly listens carefully in class. What’s worse, he often breaks the rules and makes noise in class. Classes are often disturbed (打扰) by him.___20___ Ken always says that his dream is to be a scientist. However, he never takes action to work hard for his dream.A．As we all know, fish is cold-blooded animal. So when people describe those who are very cool and unfriendly, they will call them “cool fish”. B．What if a person has two left feet? He can’t walk well! So if someone doesn’t do well in something, we may say “he has two left feet”. C．Bees are always busy working hard. To describe people who work without stop, you can say they are “as busy as bees”.D．It’s uncomfortable to see a black sheep among a group of white sheep. If a person does harm to his group or team, he may be called “a black sheep”.E. Lambs are gentle little sheep. They are easy to keep and hardly hurt human. If a person who seldom gets angry with others, you can say he/she is “as gentle as a lamb”.F. Mr. Black “drank like a fish” at dinner just now. He must not be allowed to drive or he will break the law.   G. Do you think it’s possible to have a head in clouds? Of course not! When someone is daydreaming, we may say “he has his head in clouds”. Passage5  （2022·山东淄博·一模）将1-5小题中五种农作物生长条件与A—E选项中相应的天气情况进行匹配。 ___21___ Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor.  ___22___ Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.  ___23___ Onions are a cold-season crop. They need moderate (适度的) rain, but too much will cause them to rot (腐烂). They should be planted during a sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.  ___24___ Eggplants are hot season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.  ___25___ Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy and overcast conditions for better growth. A．Most days in February have clear, sunny skies and the temperature is often a very cool 14℃. With an average (平均的) monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. B．April is a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21℃, and it is very wet, with 200 mm rainfall on average for the month. C．August is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day, with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening. It is also the wettest month of the year. D．October is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20℃. Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70 mm for rain for the month. E. December is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13℃. Nights can be very cold. Days are mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60 mm.  Passage6（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。__26__Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song.__27__Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.__28__Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class.__29__Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam.__30__Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm.A．If you say someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B．If we can’t do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect. After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we doC．People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can’t get. We will say they cry for the moon.D．When we do something, we think it’s very easy to finish this work, and we will say, “It is a piece of cake.”E. The temperature of the cucumber (黄瓜) is always cooler than the temperature outside. So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F. Americans usually put peas (豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful. If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots. Passage7（2022·广东·深圳中学二模）阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。___31___. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.___32___. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.___33___. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.___34___. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.___35___. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.A．On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B．Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.C．Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.D．Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive.E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.  Passage8（2022·广东深圳·二模）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。____36____ Jason enjoys cooking and trying different delicious food. However, he is not good at cooking now. ____37____ Amy’s mother’s birthday is coming. Amy doesn’t know what to buy for her mother’s birthday. ____38____ Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he can’t speak very good English. He plans to travel abroad this summer holiday. ____39____ Eden likes reading books in his free time. He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements. ____40____ Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet.  A．What’s Worth Buying is an app for shopping guide for Chinese. It focuses on giving suggestions on high-quality products, famous brands and shopping stores. B．WeChat Read is designed to work with WeChat. You can read eBooks without advertisements. You can also buy eBooks for your friends as a gift through WeChat. C．Pleco Chinese Dictionary is a very useful app to learn Chinese. You can look up words by Chinese characters and Pinyin with fullscreen handwriting input. D．Yummly is a mobile app that provides different kinds of recipes（食谱）. If you want to learn how to cook, you can find some useful information. E. Translate lets you quickly and easily translate your voice and text into another language. There are 11 languages inside the app. F. Snapseed is a photo-editing app that provides users with several different choices. You can edit your photos as you like with it before you share them on the Internet.【答案】1．B2．G3．D4．A5．E【解析】本文是五个人的愿望及七座城市的简介，需要为每个人选出最合适的旅游城市。1．根据“Now she wants to know more about some famous paintings.”可知Alice想要了解更多的名画，B项“作为文艺复兴的发源地，意大利的佛罗伦萨有一家著名的美术馆。许多文艺复兴时期的著名艺术品都在这里展出，比如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的一些画作。”符合其要求。故选B。2．根据“Paul shows great interest in having the coming summer holidays in a seaside city, in which there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing.”可知保罗要到海滨城市度暑假，G项“青岛在中国是一个著名的海滨城市。它以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜而闻名。这是一个暑假的好地方。”符合其要求。故选G。3．根据“She has already read many books in the local library and can’t help finding more interesting books.”可知，Daisy想要读更多的有趣的书，D项“牛津在英国是一个非常著名的城市，因为它的悠久历史和牛津大学。这所大学有120英里长的书架，展示了它深厚的阅读文化。”符合其要求。故选D。4．根据“He would like to live in a place filled with trees and breathe the clean air there.”可知Jim想要住在一个树多、可以呼吸干净空气的地方，A项“新加坡的新加坡市是一个现代化的城市，有五颜六色的建筑和多种植物。所以这座城市也被称为花园城市。到处都是高大的树木、低矮的灌木和茂盛的草地，这里的环境很干净。”符合其要求。故选A。5．根据“She bought a new camera and she wanted to record the beautiful moments of different kinds of flowers with it.”可知Dora想要用相机记录不同的花的美丽瞬间，E项“哥伦比亚的麦德林全年平均气温22℃，被称为‘永恒的春天之城’。这里的气候使它成为养花的好地方。八月，麦德林有许多鲜花在展览。”符合其要求。故选E。6．E7．A8．F9．D10．C【解析】本文主要是五个学生对一些现象的推测以及某百科全书的解释。6．根据“So he thinks women hunters might be found thousands of years ago”可知他认为几千年前就有女性猎人，选项E“在南美洲的安第斯山脉，科学家们发现了一个墓地。几位古代妇女被埋葬在石器中，用于狩猎和处理动物的肉和皮”符合。故选E。7．根据“Maggie thinks that there are animals in the deep sea that light up using special ability”可知Maggie认为深海中有动物会使用特殊能力发光，选项A“科学家们发现，一种鲨鱼体内有数千个非常小的发光器官，这些发光器官会发出蓝光来帮助捕猎其他动物”符合。故选A。8．根据“He thinks it must be the earth movement that pushes the stones”可知他认为推动石头的一定是地球运动，选项F“两位科学家发现，一场风暴降下大量雪，当气温升高时，雪变成了一个小湖。水的上半部分结冰，然后碎成冰块，用风力推动石头”符合。故选F。9．根据“Charlie is sure that some animals can grow back the whole body parts after losing them in some situations”可知Charlie确信有些动物在某些情况下失去了整个身体部位后可以重新长出来，选项D“研究人员发现了两种海洋动物，它们的头部有时会掉下来，然后头部会继续四处移动并进食。他们很快又恢复了其他部分”符合。故选D。10．根据“Bella reads a book about a dangerous place where some ships and planes strangely disappear over its waters. She thinks there might be some force under the sea”可知Bella读了一本关于一个危险地方的书，那里的一些船只和飞机奇怪地消失在它的水域上。她认为海底可能有某种力量，选项C“研究人员发现，这部分海域没有造成危险的特殊能力。在这个地方发生的任何事故都是由恶劣的天气和人们的错误来解释的”符合。故选C。11．A12．D13．E14．C15．B【解析】本文主要介绍青少年在生活和学习中遇到的问题和解决方案。11．根据“I had a fight with my best friend”可知，我和朋友发生争吵，这是青少年与朋友之间的问题，选项A“等到不能说对不起就太迟了”与之对应。故选A。12．根据“My brother doesn’t allow me to watch TV with him”可知，我的兄弟不让我和他一起看电视，这是青少年和家人之间的问题，选项D“为什么不和你的兄弟谈一谈”与之对应。故选D。13．根据“I can’t get enough sleep and feel tired in the daytime”可知，我晚上睡不够，白天很累，这是青少年作息问题，选项E“中午休息20分钟是个好主意”与之对应。故选E。14．根据“I can’t understand when people talk to me in English”可知，别人跟我说英语时，我不能明白，这是青少年的英语学习问题，选项C“参加英语俱乐部去练习怎么样”与之对应。故选C。15．根据“I read online novels on my mobile phone all the time”可知，我总是用手机读网络小说，这是青少年的爱好问题，选项B“你最好发掘其他爱好或兴趣”与之对应。故选B。16．C17．A18．E19．D20．G【解析】本文讲述了七个英语习语及其解释，根据文章中五个人的情况介绍，选择最适合他们情况的习语。16．根据“She spends a lot of time reading and takes part in many activities. She seldom has time to rest.”可知，Mary是很努力的，不怎么休息。选项C“蜜蜂总是忙着努力工作。要描述那些不停工作的人，你可以说他们“像蜜蜂一样忙碌”。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据“Jenny never laughs or smiles. She is mean and only thinks about herself.”可知，Jenny是一个很冷酷的人。选项A“众所周知，鱼是冷血动物。所以当人们描述那些非常酷和不友好的人时，他们会称他们为“冷酷无情的人”。”符合语境。故选A。18．根据“He always listens to his mother and teachers. He is easygoing and never gets angry.”可知，Victor很听话。选项E“羊羔是温顺的小绵羊。它们易于养，几乎不会伤害人类。如果一个人很少生别人的气，你可以说他/她“温顺如羊”。”符合语境。故选E。19．根据“David hardly listens carefully in class. What’s worse, he often breaks the rules and makes noise in class.”可知，David经常违反校规。选项D“在一群白羊中间看到一只害群之马是很不舒服的。如果一个人对他的团队或团队造成伤害，他可能会被称为“害群之马”。”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Ken always says that his dream is to be a scientist. However, he never takes action to work hard for his dream.”可知，Ken喜欢不切实际地追求过高过远的目标。选项G“你认为有可能在云里有个脑袋吗？当然不是！当一个人在做白日梦时，我们可以说“白日做梦”。”符合语境。故选G。21．B22．A23．E24．C25．D【解析】本文分别介绍了五种农作物生长的条件及五种天气情况。21．根据“Corn requires warm weather for fast growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperature will cause corn to lose its sweet flavor”可知玉米生长需要温暖的天气、湿润的土壤、充足的雨水并且温度不能太高，选项B“四月是温暖的春季月份，平均气温在21℃左右，非常潮湿，当月平均降雨量为200毫米”符合条件，故选B。22．根据“Tomatoes are easy to grow as they can keep away temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results”可知西红柿生长可以远离温度，需要充足的阳光直射和干燥条件，选项A“2月的大部分日子都晴朗、阳光明媚，温度通常为14℃，非常凉爽。月平均降雨量只有20毫米，也是最干旱的月份之一”符合条件，故选A。23．根据“Onions are a cold-season crop. They need moderate (适度的) rain…They should be planted during a sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight”可知洋葱是冷季植物，生长需要适度的雨以及充足的阳光，选项E“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一，平均气温为13℃。晚上可能会很冷。白天大部分时间是晴天，月平均降雨量为60毫米”符合条件，故选E。24．根据“Eggplants are hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil”可知茄子生长需要高温、充足的阳光和水，选项C“八月是一年中最热的月份，平均气温为30℃。白天总是非常晴朗，晚上经常有大雨。这也是一年中最潮湿的月份”符合条件，故选C。25．根据“Potatoes need mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy and overcast (阴天的) conditions for better growth”可知土豆生长需要温和的天气、相对干燥的土壤、多云或阴天，选项D“十月仍然温暖，平均气温为20℃。尽管降雨量相对较低，当月平均降雨量为70毫米，但天气大多是多云和阴天”符合条件，故选D。26．B27．F28．D29．C30．E【解析】本文左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。26．根据“Kelly is hardworking. She can’t play the piano well, so she practices it every day. After three months, she can play a beautiful song.”可知，凯利是勤奋。她钢琴弹得不好，所以她每天都练习。三个月后，她能演奏一首优美的歌曲。选项B中“Practice makes perfect熟能生巧”与之相符，故选B。27．根据“Michael likes to make friends. He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.”可知，迈克尔喜欢交朋友。他想找一个朋友，可以随时在他身边，与他分享一切。选项F中“like peas and carrots形影不离”与之相符，故选F。28．根据“Lena has a gift in managing the class. She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class.”可知，莉娜在管理班级方面很有天赋。 她认为帮助老师管理整个班级很容易。选项D中“It is a piece of cake小菜一碟”与之相符，故选D。29．根据“Robert is very lazy. He always sleeps in Maths class. But he wants to get full marks in the exam.”可知，罗伯特很懒。 他总是在数学课上睡觉。 但是他想在考试中得到满分。选项C中“cry for the moon想做做不到的事”与之相符，故选C。30．根据“Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations. So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm.”可知，宝拉学到了很多如何处理不同情况的方法。 所以当意外发生时，她总是能保持冷静。选项E中“as cool as a cucumber镇定自若”与之相符，故选E。31．D32．E33．B34．C35．A【解析】本文介绍了几位共和国勋章获得者及五位少年的一些信息。31．根据“I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.”可知李冰冰想要向长征一号的总设计师学习，选项D“黄旭华是中国第一代核潜艇的总设计师。1970年12月26日，中国最早的核潜艇‘长征一号’进行了首次试潜。当时44岁的黄也在船上。”介绍的是长征一号的总设计师。故选D。32．根据“I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.”可知王一民想读一本关于2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人的书，E项“屠呦呦因2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖而闻名。她从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，一种可以用于治疗疟疾的药物。她的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。”介绍的是2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国人。故选E。33．根据“I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.”可知莫陶然想看看关于北斗导航系统和中国探月工程总设计师的故事，B项“孙家栋为发展中国卫星技术和空间探索做出了巨大贡献。他是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。”介绍的是北斗导航系统和中国探月工程的首席设计师。故选B。34．根据“I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.”可知彭琪瑞想要写一个在解放战争期间两次被授予战斗英雄称号的人。C项“张富清是解放战争期间解放军的一名士兵。他两次被授予战斗英雄的称号。1955年，他志愿到湖北省的一个遥远的国家工作，一直帮助那里的穷人。”介绍的是一名两次被授予战斗英雄称号的解放军士兵。故选C。35．根据“I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.”可知曹安强想了解一下那个参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的核物理学家。A项“1967年6月17日，中国引爆了第一颗氢弹。从制造第一颗原子弹到制造第一颗氢弹只花了32个月的时间。作为核物理学家，于敏在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。”介绍参与引爆中国第一颗氢弹的物理学家于敏。故选A。36．D37．A38．E39．B40．F【解析】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。36．根据“However, he is not good at cooking now”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。37．根据“Amy doesn’t know what to buy for her mother’s birthday”可知，Amy需要与“买礼品”有关的APP，A选项“What 's Worth Buying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。38．根据“Li Wei is a Chinese who likes travelling, but he can’t speak very good English”可知，他需要一个在旅行中帮忙翻译的APP，E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言”与之匹配，故选E。39．根据“He wants to find a reading app without any advertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅读APP，B选项“WeChat Read被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。40．根据“Linda is fond of taking photos and she prefers to make the photos look better before she shares them on the Internet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP，F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，故选F。