专题13 任务型阅读之补全句子— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

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  13 任务型阅读之补全句子Passage1（2022·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员). It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.“I love sports, especially running, so it’s not challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”1．Lu Qirui, seventeen-year-old, could run as fast as ____________.2．When Lu Qirui was a little girl, she ____________ all kinds of sports.3．Lu Qirui trained for ____________ a day after she entered the school’s track and field training team.4．Lu Qirui can become successful because she has never fallen behind others in her studies and ____________ her time to do what she likes.5．According to what Lu said, sports bring ____________ to more students.Passage2（2022·山东·枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室一模）读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.6．The festival/holiday that the passage talks about: _______________________7．The day when people celebrate the festival in the United States: ____________8．The reason why people celebrate it: __________________________________9．The way people celebrate it now: ____________________________________10．The third step of making turkey: _____________________________________Passage3（2022·天津红桥·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。In figure skating, more spins (旋转) mean more winsYuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) is a famous Japanese figure skater. He has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel (4A，阿克塞尔四周跳). It’s the most difficult jump in figure skating. Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882. Few people have ever done it in competition.On Feb 10th, 2022 Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4A jump in Beijing. He came close, but didn’t land (落地) it successfully.●Axel jumps start with the skater facing forward, spinning in the air, and landing backward.●In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations (圈).●The rotating speed is sin and a half rotations each second. It’s like the wheel of a car going 50 kilometers an hour.●When the skater lands, the impact (冲击力) is five times his body weight.11．The 4A is ______________________________________________________________________ in figure skating.12．Axel Paulsen came from ____________________________________________________. He did the 4A in 1882.13．Though Yuzuru Hanyu tried the 4A jump in Beijing, he ______________________________________________.14．The skater must make ___________________________________________________________ rotations in a 4A．15．If the skater weighs 57 kilograms, the impact will be ____________________________ kilograms when he lands.Passage4（2022·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration（探险）in space. The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging（有挑战性）than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous. In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it. So far scientists are not sure about that. Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere（大气）of Venus is extremely dense（稠）and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere. Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.16．The distance between the moon and Earth is very ________.17．Venus is the ________to Earth of all the planets.18．_________two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars.19．According to scientists, it is almost certain that there is no life on________.20．Scientists believe that people should love Earth and ________it.Passage5  （2022·天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校一模）How do you usually celebrate New Year’s Eve? By getting together with your family, or singing karaoke with your friends? Perhaps you’d like to take a look at how people in other countries celebrate this big day. In the US, thousands of people gather in Times Square in New York City to welcome the new year at midnight. Starting at 11:59 pm, people count down the seconds as the New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that reads “Happy New Year”, fireworks are set off. In Scotland, UK, fireworks go off in front of Edinburgh Castle. After midnight, people sing Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). The words are in Scottish and mean “days gone by”. The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song in 1788. In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck for the new year. If they live near a beach, people go there after midnight, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea, and make a wish. In Ireland, people strike(击打) the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house. Spanish people also celebrate the New Year in a different way. When the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll(钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.21．In New York City, people gather in Times Square at midnight and start to ________ the seconds at 11:59 pm in the US.22．People sing Auld Lang Syne in Scottish. It was ___________ in 1788.23．People strike the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to ____________ in Ireland.24．In Spain, People eat grapes when the clock strikes midnight on New Year’s Eve, because they believe it will _________.25．The New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down with the countdown. When it hits the bottom at 12 pm, a sign will appear that reads _________, fireworks are set off.Passage6（2022·黑龙江大庆·一模）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词）The role of the disabled in societyThe 2022 Paralympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in north China’s Hebei province.Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. It is necessary to realize the great achievements which are made by disabled people.The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot,and more achievements are expected to be seen as the country has been speeding up to realize the goal of achieving “equality, participation and sharing,” as expressed in the 2019 White Paper on China’s 70 years of progress in dealing with the needs of the disabled. The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly. Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled and also changing society’s image of them, so there is greater focus on their special abilities rather than on their disabilities.In fact, the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity. The loser will fail 99 times and then give up. To succeed, you must be patient and never give up. You must always learn from your failures, and move on.26．Hosting the Paralympic Games will help ________ ________ to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society.27．The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and we ________ ________ see more achievements.28．The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and ________ new chances ________ them.29．Modern media also ________ an important ________ in educating the public about the needs of the disabled.30．The society’s most disabled people show confidence, creativity and positivity ________ ________.Passage7（2022·宁夏·银川市第三中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息, 在各小题中的空白处填入适当词语, 使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi﹣sport event in Asia. It also means a lot for China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service noted.To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆). The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized(文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.31．The 2022 Asian Games will be held in _____________ of China.32．Guangzhou was the _____________ city to host the Asian Games in China.33．The first Asian Games was held in _____________.34．The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and its _____________.35．All the 2022 Asian Games’ buildings will be good for the _____________.Passage8（2022·陕西宝鸡·一模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.Ancient myth pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nuwa patching the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2,022 of each myth were made.There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sports lover, you can’t miss them.Beijing is the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!36．What do people think of the souvenir pins?People think the souvenir pins are ________________.37．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second paragraph?“Them” refers to _________________ in the second paragraph.38．How many pins of each myth were made?Only _______________ of each myth were made.39．What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins?The purpose of making these colorful pins is to ______________ to the world.40．What’s the passage mainly about?The passage is mainly about ______________ of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】1．a national-level athlete2．fell in love with3．three hours4．always makes full use of5．happiness【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱运动的17岁少女陆启睿的故事。1．根据第一段“...she could run as fast as a national-level athlete.”可知，陆启睿能跑得和国家级运动员一样快。故填a national-level athlete。2．根据第二段“When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports.”可知，当陆启睿还是个小女孩的时候，她就爱上了各种运动。故填fell in love with。3．根据第二段“...she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陆启睿早上从六点半训练到七点半，时长为一个小时；下午从四点训练到六点，时长为两个小时；由此可知陆启睿一天要训练三个小时。故填three hours。4．根据第二段“She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.”可知，陆启睿总是充分利用时间做她喜欢做的事。故填always makes full use of。5．根据最后一段“…more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，体育能给更多的学生带去快乐。故填happiness。6．Thanksgiving.7．The fourth Thursday in November.8．To give thanks for food in the autumn.9．By having a big meal at home with their family.10．Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.【解析】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来、庆祝方式和火鸡的制作步骤。6．根据“A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.”可知，文章谈论的是感恩节。故填Thanksgiving.7．根据“It is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节在11月的第四个星期四。故填The fourth Thursday in November.8．根据“...and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.”可知，庆祝感恩节是为了感谢秋天的食物。故填To give thanks for food in the autumn.9．根据“These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.”可知，如今人们庆祝感恩节的方式是在家与家人吃一顿大餐。故填By having a big meal at home with their family.10．根据“First...Next...Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.”可知，制作火鸡的第三步是把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。故填Put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.11．the most difficult jump12．Norway13．didn’t land it successfully/failed/didn’t make it14．four and a half/4 and a half15．285【解析】本文介绍了著名日本花样滑冰运动员羽生结弦及其在2022北京冬奥会未能成功落地的阿克塞尔四周跳。11．根据第一段“He has long dreamed of doing a quadruple axel. It’s the most difficult jump in figure skating.”可知，it指代的是“a quadruple axel”，即4A，是花样滑冰中最难的跳跃动作。故填the most difficult jump。12．根据“Axel Paulsen, from Norway, first did the 4A in 1882.”可知，Axel Paulsen来自挪威。“挪威”是国家名，其英文单词属于专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Norway。13．根据第二段“He came close, but didn’t land it successfully.”可知，羽生结弦跳的4A动作并没有成功落地。这一事件发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。故填didn’t land it successfully/failed/didn’t make it。14．根据“In a 4A, the skater must make four and a half rotations.”可知，做4A动作过程中，滑冰者需要转4圈半。故填four and a half/4 and a half。15．根据“When the skater lands, the impact is five times his body weight.”可知，做4A动作时，滑冰者完成落地时的冲击力是其体重的5倍。因此，一个57公斤的滑冰者落地时冲击力为57乘以5，即285公斤。故填285。16．short17．nearest planet## nearest one18．In 197619．Venus20．care for【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一直以来，人类在计划到行星上去旅行，以及探索其他星球是否存在生命。科学家认为，人类可能会发现像我们的家园地球一样的行星，但人类应该意识到在很长一段时间内地球将是我们唯一的家，我们应该爱并且照顾好地球。16．根据第一段“The distance between the moon and Earth is very short indeed（的确）when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets.”可知月球和地球之间的距离很短。故填short。17．根据第一段“Venus, the nearest planet to Earth, is millions of miles away!”可知金星是所有行星中离地球最近的行星。故填nearest planet/one。18．根据第二段“In 1976 two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life out it.”可知1976年，两艘美国宇宙飞船维京1号和2号登陆火星。故填In 1976。19．根据第三段“Scientists have discovered that the surface of Venus is very hot and it is almost certain that there is no life there.”可知根据科学家的说法，几乎可以肯定金星上没有生命。故填Venus。20．根据最后一段“Scientists believe man may find planets just like our home, Earth, but man should realize Earth will be the only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.”可知科学家认为，人们应该热爱地球，爱护它。故填care for。21．count down22．written by Robert Burns23．chase bad luck out of the house24．bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year25．“Happy New Year”【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上不同的国家庆祝新年的方式，并列举了美国、英国的苏格兰、巴西、爱尔兰等几个国家的庆祝方式。21．根据“Starting at 11:59 pm, people count down the seconds as the New Year’s Eve Ball slowly drops down”可知从晚上11:59开始，人们开始倒计时，故填count down。22．根据“The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song in 1788.”可知它是由罗伯特·伯恩斯在1788年所写。故填written by Robert Burns。23．根据“In Ireland, people strike(击打) the doors and walls of the house with Christmas bread to chase bad luck out of the house.”可知在爱尔兰，人们用圣诞面包敲打房屋的门和墙壁，把厄运赶出房屋。故填chase bad luck out of the house。24．根据“When the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll(钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.”可知当午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人都吃12颗葡萄，他们相信这样能为接下来的12个月带来好运。故填bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year。25．根据“When it hits the bottom at 12 pm and lights a sign that reads ‘Happy New Year’, fireworks are set off.”可知当它在晚上12点触底时，会出现一个写着“新年快乐”的标志。故填“Happy New Year”。26．     draw     attention27．     expect     to28．     provide     for29．     plays     role##part30．     to     us【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了残疾人在社会中的作用以及中国政府在解决残疾人的需要方面所做出的努力。26．根据第二段第一句“Hosting the Paralympic Games will draw attention to the need for countries to do more to make sure equal chances for all people in society. ”可知，举办残奥会将使人们注意到各国的需要，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填draw；attention。27．根据第三段“The life of the disabled in China has improved a lot, and more achievements are expected to be seen”可知，残疾人的生活在中国已经改善了许多，但是我们期待看到更多的成就。“期待去做某事”expect to do sth，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填expect；to。28．根据第四段第一句“The Chinese government is trying to solve the needs of the disabled and provide them with new chances. ”可知，中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需求并且为他们提供新的机会。and前后词性保持一致，此处和动词原形solve保持一致，用动词原形。故填provide；for。29．根据第五段第一句“Modern media also plays an important role in educating the public about the needs of the disabled ”可知，本题考查固定短语“发挥作用有影响”play a role/part in。句子是一般现在时，主语是“Modern media”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays；role/part。30．根据“the society’s most disabled people provide all of us with important lessons. They show us confidence, creativity and positivity.”可知，本题考查短语“展示某物给某人”show sb sth=show sth to sb。原文内容为“show us confidence, creativity and positivity”，可将其换成show confidence, creativity and positivity to us。故填to；us。　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　31．Hangzhou32．second33．195134．achievements35．environment【解析】本文主要讲了2022年亚运会将在中国杭州举办, 以及国人所做的准备工作。31．根据第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th the Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，2022年第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。故填Hangzhou。32．根据第二段“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。the后面应跟数词的序数词形式，故填second。33．根据第三段“The first Asian Games was held in 1951.”可知，第一届亚运会是1951年举行的，年份前面常用介词in，故填1951。34．根据倒数第二段“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.”可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国及其成就。形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词，中国取得了许多辉煌的成就，应用名词复数形式，故填achievements。35．根据最后一段“All the Games’ buildings will be environmental friendly.”可知，2022年亚运会的所有建筑都将有利于环境。定冠词the后面应跟名词，故填environment。36．special and wonderful37．the countdown pins38．2,02239．spread our great Chinese culture40．the pins【解析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的徽章。36．根据“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人们认为纪念别针是特别的和美妙的，故填special and wonderful。37．根据“If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.”可知，them代替上文的“the countdown(倒计时) pins”，故填the countdown pins。38．根据“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有2022个被制造出来，故填2022。39．根据“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，这些彩色大头针是为了向世界传播我们伟大的中华文化而制作的，故填spread our great Chinese culture。40．根据“The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了冬奥会徽章，故填the pins。