专题06+完形填空（15空）— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

这是一份专题06+完形填空（15空）— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊），共30页。
 06 完形填空（15空）
Passage1
（2022·江苏南通·一模）I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past ____1____ back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very ____2____. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival wit us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____3____. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with ____4____. Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, ____5____ in the wind,and forgetting myself for a moment.
As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My ____6____ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水调歌头), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what I was ____7____. The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su ____8____ what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.
In the end, Su asked his family to join him in ____9____ the perfection of a full moon on a _____10_____ night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the _____11_____ moon.
And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important _____12_____ to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to _____13_____ with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.
As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an _____14_____ Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose _____15_____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
1．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
2．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
3．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
4．A．fear B．pleasure C．doubt D．shame
5．A．hurt B．hidden C．left D．lost
6．A．calm B．curious C．nervous D．clever
7．A．going through B．standing by C．taking up D．setting up
8．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
9．A．communicating B．requiring C．representing D．enjoying
10．A．dark B．clear C．deep D．warm
11．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
12．A．unit B．group C．field D．message
13．A．connect B．work C．gather D．contact
14．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
15．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．strength
Passage2
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young, she learned that the United Nations Assembly(大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn ____16____ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ____17____ and she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12.
Severn was sure that she had ____18____ to say. When she made her five-minute speech ____19____ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ____20____ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ____21____ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children ____22____ don’t have enough to eat. She ____23____ them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ____24____ . Severn’s questions were a _____25_____ to the world’s leaders-questions about why the grown-ups who _____26_____ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech _____27_____ at the end, and everyone _____28_____ with thunderous applause(掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference _____29_____ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be _____30_____ Severn.
16．A．refused B．doubted C．regretted D．decided
17．A．game B．trip C．party D．course
18．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
19．A．to B．with C．from D．by
20．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
21．A．location B．situation C．vacation D．communication
22．A．which B．what C．who D．when
23．A．compared B．discussed C．connected D．argue
24．A．on B．up C．over D．away
25．A．challenge B．conversation C．punishment D．education
26．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop
27．A．cried B．were crying C．was crying D．cry
28．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
29．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though
30．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
Passage3
（2022·浙江金华·一模）My brother and I were driving home together. We started to talk about something ___31___ on the way, and we laughed happily.
___32___, my brother took a wrong turn. It took us toward a ___33___ and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___34___ $4 to cross it. He was very sad by the mistake.
___35___ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road. A helpless young man was standing nearby. I asked my brother to go quickly but my brother ___36___ the car and found the young man had a flat tire (瘪胎).
My brother helped him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___37___ week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now this flat tire on his way home ___38___ work. After we had completed the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were ___39___ supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know ____40____ we took a wrong turn. It was to help ____41____. Thank you for turning our mistake to ____42____ you. Good luck to you!”
____43____ my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day. He was able to turn his anger over the ____44____ into positive (积极的) energy. He was happy to help others even he himself needed help! We should learn to warm people around us with ____45____. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
31．A．interesting B．dangerous C．serious D．boring
32．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Actually
33．A．wall B．house C．road D．bridge
34．A．pay B．send C．return D．borrow
35．A．Before B．As C．If D．Since
36．A．followed B．stopped C．drove D．bought
37．A．perfect B．normal C．simple D．terrible
38．A．from B．at C．to D．for
39．A．still B．usually C．never D．often
40．A．what B．when C．why D．how
41．A．him B．you C．us D．them
42．A．follow B．accept C．punish D．serve
43．A．Thanks to B．Tired of C．Except for D．Compared with
44．A．shame B．decision C．mistake D．choice
45．A．words B．stories C．plans D．actions
Passage4
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）One day, when I was young, I went climbing with my family. However, halfway through the climb I lost my parents. I remember ____46____ that I was so scared that I began to cry. Luckily, some volunteers ____47____ me and looked after me. In their company, I gradually calmed down, and finally found my family.
I’ve always been thankful for their help and keep this ____48____ in mind. Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities.
I remembered one time at a bus stop, I was especially impressed. It was my ____49____ to put people on the right buses. There was a middle-aged aunt ____50____ some big bags who had been standing for a long time. She seemed to be ____51____ and in need of help. I began to talk with her.
I found ____52____ she needed to go and then told her how to get there. The woman said she was going to see her daughter who, because she was so ____53____ with work, hadn’t been home for weeks. The woman had delicious food with her that she had ____54____ her daughter. I was deeply moved by this show of love. Parents’ love is selfless.
I was also impressed by ____55____ that happened during voluntary activity I took part in this year. I was working on the riverbank with friends, my job was to pick up rubbish and ____56____ the water quality. I found a small ____57____ with a bunch of keys and a pile of documents on the grass.
I waited there for 20 minutes, ____58____ that someone would come to look for them. But since no one did, I phoned a local radio station for help. Finally, a schoolboy arrived. He was very thankful to get his bag back, ____59____ the documents were necessary for his examination.
I really love voluntary work. In the future, I will ____60____ to pass on my love and reach out to people in need, just as those people reached out to me on that frightening day in my childhood.
46．A．clearly B．nearly C．quietly D．highly
47．A．took B．liked C．noticed D．lifted
48．A．report B．experience C．idea D．hope
49．A．luck B．homework C．skill D．job
50．A．in B．from C．with D．over
51．A．worried B．careless C．disabled D．hurried
52．A．what B．where C．how D．when
53．A．excited B．patient C．careful D．busy
54．A．handed in B．given up C．prepared for D．looked for
55．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
56．A．drink B．prevent C．test D．use
57．A．box B．radio C．phone D．bag
58．A．following B．thinking C．complaining D．deciding
59．A．because B．though C．unless D．until
60．A．understand B．push C．call D．continue
Passage5
（2022·浙江杭州·一模Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ___61___ Eaton Canyon (峡谷). Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
Edgar promised to pick up litter left by visitors while ___62___ his progress on an online social platform (平台). He has more than 17,000 followers now!
Edgar started this journey when he learned that Los Angeles would ___63___ the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “___64___ embarrassment” for the United States. He decided to start with ___65___ Eaton Canyon since he lives closest to it. There are many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless encampments (营地).
Thanks to his work, Eaton Canyon is now free of ___66___. Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon. However, his work doesn’t ___67___. He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ___68___.
When asked about his ___69___, Edgar said, “Whether it is hot or ___70___, it doesn’t matter. ___71___ stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon.”
All of the recyclable things he picked up were sold and he ___72___ all the money. Edgar has donated the money to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
He often ___73___ everyone to take action in cleaning up online. “If you think my work is inspiring, go outside to clean up the planet and let me see it,” Edgar wrote on the online social platform. “It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ___74___ something that everyone could do.”
___75___ don’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can you do for the environment?
61．A．from B．about C．with D．to
62．A．posting B．handing C．kicking D．selling
63．A．attend B．host C．form D．finish
64．A．personal B．national C．similar D．normal
65．A．visiting B．reaching C．cleaning D．checking
66．A．waste B．food C．water D．money
67．A．move B．end C．wait D．continue
68．A．suggestion B．influence C．condition D．achievement
69．A．interest B．life C．need D．experience
70．A．rainy B．late C．strange D．low
71．A．He B．I C．We D．They
72．A．left out B．took down C．gave away D．ran out
73．A．brings B．provides C．encourages D．refuses
74．A．ever B．still C．just D．even
75．A．Writers B．Thieves C．Fans D．Heroes
Passage6
（2022·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe（斧头）when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you ____76____ those bigger trees? They’re stopping the sun. It is so ____77____ here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）. I can’t ____78____ the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. It ____79____, “If those trees were gone, I’d be ____80____ to grow. A year from now, I would be the biggest tree here.”
The man thought for a while and then ____81____. He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of ____82____ around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
____83____, something else happened. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much ____84____. Heavy wind and rain came—_____85_____ the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was _____86_____ dead.
“You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw _____87_____ happened. “You brought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees _____88_____, the sun and storm wouldn’t hurt you so badly. _____89_____, they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as _____90_____ as them. You’ll be strong. But now, you’re dying.
76．A．cut out B．cut short C．cut down D．cut in
77．A．clean B．crowded C．dark D．noisy
78．A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound
79．A．continued B．repeated C．replied D．called
80．A．willing B．used C．able D．similar
81．A．whispered B．doubted C．shouted D．agreed
82．A．air B．soil C．space D．water
83．A．However B．Moreover C．Anyway D．Otherwise
84．A．moonlight B．fire C．rainbow D．sunlight
85．A．against B．except C．without D．opposite
86．A．suddenly B．hardly C．closely D．nearly
87．A．what B．why C．when D．how
88．A．asleep B．alone C．awake D．absent
89．A．In all B．In place C．In need D．In fact
90．A．thick B．big C．good D．straight
Passage7
（2022·山东济南·一模）阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ____91____ question, but each time he was ____92____.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ____93____ and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now ____94____ him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital.
The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.
“How much do you have?” the old man asked.
“One dollar,” ____95____ the child.
“My boy, God’s price is   ____96____ one dollar,” said the old man.
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “ ____97____ it to your uncle, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy ____98____ to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”
The next day, a medical team ____99____ the world’s top medical _____100_____ came to the hospital.
The operation (手术) was very successful.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. _____101_____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
The little boy’s uncle went to the _____102_____ to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, _____103_____ a letter. “You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a _____104_____ and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, _____105_____ was the one that saved you!”
91．A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange
92．A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused
93．A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．believed
94．A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling
95．A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required
96．A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly
97．A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept
98．A．moved B．walked C．rushed D．jumped
99．A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of
100．A．coaches B．heroes C．businessmen D．experts
101．A．Instead B．Still C．However D．Anyway
102．A．store B．hospital C．company D．street
103．A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering
104．A．card B．suggestion C．letter D．dollar
105．A．I B．he C．God D．the storekeeper
Passage8
（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great black environmental activist（活跃分子）. She has worked for many years to __106__ her hometown. She has also helped other black communities fight against __107__ pollution.
Even today, black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with __108__ levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are __109__ near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get __110__ . Richard fights against big companies（公司）that __111__ these factories. She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live __112__ lives.
First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove（证明）that the __113__ was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the factory gave off（排放）2 million pounds of harmful chemicals（化学物质）into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media（媒体）about the __114__ of this air pollution. She convinced（使……信服）many people __115__ the country. They helped spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to __116__ its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go,   __117__ she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her ___118___ out to the world. She reminds people that __119__ can change their community. They just have to speak up and take __120__!
106．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize
107．A．air B．land C．water D．noise
108．A．low B．new C．old D．high
109．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually
110．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy
111．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt
112．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier
113．A．factory B．company C．community D．neighborhood
114．A．goal B．danger C．chance D．meaning
115．A．at B．for C．with D．across
116．A．move B．wish C．buy D．change
117．A．if B．but C．since D．although
118．A．mind B．work C．fight D．message
119．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything
120．A．care B．place C．action D．risks
Passage9
（2022·浙江宁波·二模）Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no ____121____ from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to ____122____ the animals she’d saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) ____123____ step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her ____124____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____125____. Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ ____126____. She hoped to help children who had ____127____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they ____128____.
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their ____129____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they _____130_____ they’re not alone,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was _____131_____ causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, _____132_____ Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could even _____133_____, the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes, whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big _____134_____ happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The _____135_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
121．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure
122．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up
123．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary
124．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger
125．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved
126．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion
127．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar
128．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused
129．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds
130．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand
131．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even
132．A．until B．because C．if D．though
133．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree
134．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change
135．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school
Passage 10
（2022·河南·方城县基础教育教学研究室一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (视力). The ___136___ told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手术) could he bring his sight back. Peter
___137___ a lot of money for the cornea. Time passed day after day, but ___138___ came for that. It was all because he had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to ___139___ the beautiful sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling ___140___, someone suddenly ran into him.
“Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit? I’m a rich man!” Peter said
___141___.
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m ___142___, sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!” Suddenly Peter changed his ___143___ and said, “I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”
The boy said yes. Peter nodded and asked, “Is the ___144___ big today?” The boy answered happily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today.”
Peter ____145____. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little ____146____ are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
____147____ he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he cried, “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give
____148____ good sight?”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is ____149____ just like you. He could tell you so much only because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly ____150____ Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
136．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver
137．A．refused B．helped C．offered D．got
138．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
139．A．watch B．enjoy C．catch D．avoid
140．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad
141．A．softly B．angrily C．happily D．proudly
142．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled
143．A．mind B．direction C．taste D．job
144．A．wind B．moon C．cloud D．sun
145．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．appeared
146．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees
147．A．As B．Because C．If D．Unless
148．A．you B．me C．him D．her
149．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．kind
150．A．filled B．closed C．opened D．controled
【答案】
1．B2．A3．D4．B5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．B
11．D12．A13．C14．D15．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
1．句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据前句“I was kind of homesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。
2．句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。
cheerful高兴的；hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival wit us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知，应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。
3．句意：午餐时间，出人意料地提供了月饼。
missed错过；designed设计；showed展示；offered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”语境可知，这天应是中秋节，故供给了月饼。故选D。
4．句意：满月出现了：巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用高兴的眼光看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；doubt怀疑；shame羞耻。根据上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”语境可知，人们在中秋节欣赏满月时，应是高兴的眼光。故选B。
5．句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一边跳舞，一边迷失在风中，一时忘乎所以。
hurt伤害；hidden隐藏；left离开；lost迷失。根据后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知，应是陶醉在其中，故在风中迷失了。故选D。
6．句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。
calm平静的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。
7．句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。
going through经历；standing by支持、准备；taking up开始从事；setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。
8．句意：在给家人写信时，苏想知道什么时候能回家了。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。
9．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知，是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。
10．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。
dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知，应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。
11．句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”语境可知，应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。
12．句意：虽然我们可能会经常离开家，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。
unit单位、单元；group团体、组；field领域；message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知，应是家庭是生活中最重要的单位。故选A。
13．句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。
connect连接；work工作；gather聚集；contact联系。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的节日。故选C。
14．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular流行的；classical古典的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知，应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
15．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，应是中国朋友们的善良，所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。
16．D17．B18．C19．A20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A
26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A
【解析】本文讲述了Severn Cullis-Suzuki在联合国大会上做了5分钟的演讲，她的演讲让所有人为之触动。
16．句意：Severn决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说点什么。
refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；regretted后悔；decided决定。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12”可知，决定去那里，故选D。
17．句意：她开始为这次旅行筹集资金，12岁时她就有了足够的钱完成11000公里的旅程。
game游戏；trip旅行；party聚会；course课程。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12”可知，为这次旅行筹集资金，故选B。
18．句意：Severn确信自己有话要说。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，有话要说，故选C。
19．句意：当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟的演讲时，她非常努力地想要做出改变。
to向；with和；from来自；by通过。根据“the UN Assembly”可知，是演讲的对象，故选A。
20．句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和捕杀动物。
environmental环境的；physical身体的；educational教育的；medical医学的。根据“pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，是环境问题，故选A。
21．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的处境，特别是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童。
location位置；situation情况；vacation假期；communication交流。根据“especially poor children”可知，是儿童的处境，故选B。
22．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的处境，特别是那些没有足够食物的贫困儿童。
which哪个；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“don’t have enough to eat”可知，定语从句缺少主语，先行词是children，用关系代词who，故选C。
23．句意：她将他们与富裕国家的孩子进行了比较，富裕国家的孩子拥有的东西多于需要，却把东西扔掉。
compare比较；discuss讨论；connect连接；argue争论。根据“children in richer countries”可知，与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，故选A。
24．句意：她将他们与富裕国家的孩子进行了比较，富裕国家的孩子拥有的东西多于需要，却把东西扔掉。
on在……上；up上面；over超过；away远离。throw away“扔掉”，故选D。
25．句意：塞文的问题是对世界领导人的一个挑战——为什么管理世界的成年人不更多地关心世界和生活在世界上的人。
challenge挑战；conversation对话；punishment惩罚；education教育。根据“to the world’s leaders”可知，对领导人来说是一个挑战，故选A。
26．句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的一个挑战——为什么管理世界的成年人不更多地关心世界和生活在世界上的人。
run掌控；hold拿；miss想念；stop停止。根据“the world”可知，领导人掌控着世界，故选A。
27．句意：许多听了她演讲的人最后都哭了，当她演讲结束时，每个人都站起来，报以雷鸣般的掌声。cried哭泣，过去式；were crying哭泣，过去进行时；was crying哭泣，过去进行时，主语是单数；cry哭泣，动词原形。根据“when she finished”可知，是人们正在哭泣，主语是many people，故选B。
28．句意：许多听了她演讲的人最后都哭了，当她演讲结束时，每个人都站起来，报以雷鸣般的掌声。broke up打碎；grew up成长；stood up站立；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished”可知，演讲结束，人们站起来鼓舞，故选C。
29．句意：Severn向我们展示了，如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己，他们就可以做出改变。
unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，此句是前句的肯定条件，因此if符合句意，故选B。
30．句意：也许你可以成为另一个Severn。another另一个；the other两者中另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或事。根据“Severn”可知，成为另一个塞文，故选A。
31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．B37．D38．A39．C40．C
41．B42．D43．A44．C45．D
【解析】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个人换了轮胎，作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
31．句意：我们在途中开始谈论一些有趣的事情。interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。根据“and we laughed happily.”可知谈论的是有趣的事情。故选A。
32．句意：不幸的是，我哥哥走错了方向。Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“my brother took a wrong turn”可知哥哥走错了方向，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
33．句意：它把我们带到一座桥上。wall墙；house房子；road路；bridge桥。根据“supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们到了一座桥上。故选D。
34．句意：我哥哥必须支付 4 美元才能穿过它。pay支付；send发送；return返回；borrow借入。根据“$4 to cross it”可知在支付4美元。故选A。
35．句意：当我们开车前行时，我哥哥注意到一辆旧车停在路边。Before在……之前；As当……时候；If如果；Since自从。根据“we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road”可知是在前进的过程中，看到了一个人。故选B。
36．句意：我叫哥哥快走，但哥哥停下车。
followed跟随；stopped停止；drove开车；bought买。根据“found the young man had a flat tire”可知是停下车发现这个人的车胎瘪了。故选B。
37．句意：这对他来说是糟糕的一周。
perfect完美的；normal正常的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“earlier he had got into a car accident...”可知下文描述了他这一周遇到的不好的事情，说明他这一周非常的糟糕。故选D。
38．句意：现在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。
from从；at在；to到；for为了。on one’s way home from work“在某人下班回家的路上”。故选A。
39．句意：我们根本不应该登上那座桥。
still仍然；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“We...supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们是走错路才上了那座桥，不然他们是不会登上那座桥的。故选C。
40．句意：但现在我们知道为什么我们走错了方向。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以上文应说他知道为什么会走错路了。故选C。
41．句意：这是为了帮助你。
him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“It was to help”可知这是哥哥对那个人说的，直接引语中表示对方应用“你”。故选B。
42．句意：感谢你将我们的错误转为为你服务。
follow跟随；accept接受；punish惩罚；serve服务。根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以感谢那个人把他的错误变成为别人服务。故选D。
43．句意：多亏了我哥哥，我们在剩下的时间里都感觉很好。
Thanks to幸亏，由于；Tired of厌倦；Except for除……之外；Compared with和……相比。根据“my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day”可知是幸亏有哥哥，他们的心情才变得好点。故选A。
44．句意：他能够将他对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。
shame羞愧；decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择。根据“He was able to turn his anger over the...into positive (积极的) energy”以及上文内容可知作者哥哥走错了路，但是在帮助其他人之后心情变得好起来，所以他能把错误变成了积极的能量。故选C。
45．句意：我们应该学会用行动温暖身边的人。
words话；stories故事；plans计划；actions行动。根据“We should learn to warm people around us with”可知是用行动温暖其他人。故选D。
46．A47．C48．B49．D50．C51．A52．B53．D54．C55．A
56．C57．D58．B59．A60．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者从自身的一次经历让他开始喜欢上做志愿者的工作，并分享了几个在志愿者工作中遇到的小故事。
46．句意：我清楚地记得，当时我吓得哭了起来。
clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；quietly安静地；highly高度地。根据“I was so scared that I began to cry”可知，清楚地记得当时自己的反应，故选A。
47．句意：幸运的是，一些志愿者注意到了我并照顾了我。
took带走；liked喜欢；noticed注意到；lifted举起。根据“looked after me”可知，志愿者注意到了我，故选C。
48．句意：我一直很感谢他们的帮助，并把这段经历铭记在心。
report报告；experience经历；idea想法；hope希望。根据“Since that time, I have joined volunteer teams, taking part in many activities”可知，将这段经历铭记于心，所以之后也开始加入志愿者队伍，故选B。
49．句意：我的工作就是让人们上正确的公交车。
luck幸运；homework作业；skill技能；job工作。根据“It was my … to put people on the right buses”可知，这是作者的志愿者工作，故选D。
50．句意：有一位中年阿姨，提着几个大包，站了很久。
in在……里；from从；with带有；over在……之上。根据“a middle-aged aunt…some big bags”可知，带着一些包的中年妇女，故选C。
51．句意：她似乎很担心，需要帮助。
worried担心的；careless粗心的；disabled残疾的；hurried匆忙的。根据“in need of help”以及“The woman said she was going to see her daughter who”可知，这位阿姨很担心，需要帮助，故选A。
52．句意：我找到了她要去的地方，然后告诉她怎么去。
what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。根据“she needed to go”可知，此处指她要去的地方，故选B。
53．句意：因为她工作太忙了，好几周没回家了。
excited兴奋的；patient耐心的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“ hadn’t been home for weeks”可知，工作太忙，几周没回家，故选D。
54．句意：这位妇女带着她为女儿准备的美味食物。
handed in上交；given up放弃；prepared for为……做准备；looked for寻找。根据“The woman had delicious food with her that she had… her daughter”可知，为女儿准备的美味食物，故选C。
55．句意：今年参加志愿活动期间发生的一些事情也给我留下了深刻印象。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据下面的讲述可知，是对志愿者工作中的某些事留下了深刻的印象，故选A。
56．句意：我和朋友在河边工作，我的工作是捡垃圾和检测水质。
drink喝；prevent预防；test测试；use使用。根据“pick up rubbish and … the water quality”可知，捡垃圾并检测水的质量，故选C。
57．句意：我在草地上发现了一个小包，里面有一串钥匙和一堆文件。
box盒子；radio收音机；phone手机；bag包。根据下文“get his bag back”可知，是发现了一个包，故选D。
58．句意：我在那里等了20分钟，以为会有人来找它们。
following跟随；thinking认为；complaining抱怨；deciding决定。根据“I waited there for 20 minutes, … that someone would come to look for them”可知，作者在那等着以为会有人回来拿包，故选B。
59．句意：他很感激能把包找回来，因为这些文件是他检查所必需的。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“He was very thankful to get his bag back, … the documents were necessary for his examination”可知，感谢的原因是这些东西对他很重要，故选A。
60．句意：在未来，我需要把我的爱传递给需要帮助的人。
understand理解；push推动；call打电话；continue继续。根据“I really love voluntary work”可知，很喜欢志愿者的工作，所以会继续做下去，故选D。
61．A62．A63．B64．B65．C66．A67．B68．C69．D70．A
71．B72．C73．C74．C75．D
【解析】本文主要讲Edgar McGregor是一名气候活动家，他花了589天在伊顿峡谷捡垃圾，让峡谷的环境变得更美好。
61．句意：他花了589天从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。from从；about关于；with和；to朝，向。根据“picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon”可知是从伊顿峡谷捡垃圾。故选A。
62．句意：Edgar承诺会捡起游客留下的垃圾，并在一个在线社交平台上发布自己的进展。
posting发布；handing交，递；kicking踢；selling卖。根据“his progress on an online social platform”可知，Edgar将他的进展发布在一个在线社交平台上。故选A。
63．句意：当Edgar得知洛杉矶将在2028年举办奥运会时，他开始了这段旅程。
attend参加；host举办；form形成；finish完成。根据“the Olympic Games in 2028”及“He thought the litter would be a ‘... embarrassment’ for the United States.”可知，他认为垃圾问题会使美国很尴尬，因此可推知，洛杉矶将主办2028年奥运会。故选B。
64．句意：他认为这种垃圾会对美国来说会是一个“国家的尴尬”。personal个人的；national国家的；similar相似的；normal正常的。根据“for the United States”可推知，Edgar认为对于美国来说，垃圾将会是“国家的尴尬”。故选B。
65．句意：他决定从清理伊顿峡谷开始，因为他住得离那里最近。visiting参观；reaching到达；cleaning打扫，清理；checking检车。根据“picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon”可推知，此处指他决定先清理伊顿峡谷。故选C。
66．句意：多亏了他的工作，伊顿峡谷现在没有了垃圾。waste垃圾，废弃物；food食物；water水；money金钱。根据“Edgar said recently that there was no more rubbish in the canyon.”可知伊顿峡谷现在没有垃圾了。故选A。
67．句意：然而，他的工作并没有结束。move移动；end结束；wait等待；continue继续。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ...”可知Edgar计划经常回到这个峡谷让它保持干净，因此，他的工作并没有结束。故选B。
68．句意：他计划经常回到峡谷以保持它的清洁状态。suggestion建议；influence影响；condition状态；achievement成就。根据“He plans to go back to the canyon often to keep its clean ...”可知，他打算经常回这个峡谷，让它保持干净的状态。故选C。
69．句意：当被问及他的经历时，Edgar说：……
interest兴趣；life生活；need需求；experience经历。根据“stayed there for at least an hour every day, cleaning up the canyon”可知，Edgar谈论的是他捡垃圾的经历。故选D。
70．句意：无论天气是热是雨，都没有关系。
rainy下雨的；late迟的；strange奇怪的；low低的。根据“stayed there for at least an hour every day”可知，Edgar每天都会去这个地方，故推测无论天气炎热还是下雨他都会去。故选A。
71．句意：我每天至少在那里待一个小时，清理峡谷。
He他；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“He spent 589 days straight picking up litter ... Eaton Canyon.”及“Edgar said”可知捡垃圾的是Edgar，此处是他在讲自己的经历，用第一人称I。故选B。
72．句意：他把捡到的所有可回收的东西都卖掉了，然后把钱都捐了出去。
left out忽视；took down记下；gave away捐赠；ran out用完，耗尽。根据“Edgar has donated the money to organizations”可知Edgar把他捡到的可回收物都卖了，然后把钱捐了出去。故选C。
73．句意：他经常鼓励每个人在网上采取行动清理。
brings带来；provides提供；encourages鼓励；refuses拒绝。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities. It’s ... something that everyone could do.”可知，Edgar在网上号召人们行动起来，清理垃圾。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
74．句意：这是每个人都能做的事。
ever曾经；still仍然；just正好，只是；even甚至。根据“It has nothing to do with your abilities.”可推知，此处指这与能力无关，这只是每个人都能做的事情。故选C。
75．句意：英雄并不总是像超人那样披着斗篷。
Writers作家；Thieves贼；Fans粉丝；Heroes英雄。根据“wear capes like Superman”可知超人属于英雄。故Heroes符合语境。故选D。
76．C77．B78．A79．A80．C81．D82．C83．A84．D85．C
86．D87．A88．B89．D90．B
【解析】本文是一则寓言故事。故事讲述了一棵小树为了让自己有足够的成长空间让樵夫把它周围的大树都砍掉，结果没有了大树的保护，小树苗经不起风吹雨打，很快就被暴风雨击垮了。
76．句意：你能砍倒那些大树吗？
cut out切出来；cut short裁短；cut down砍倒；cut in切入，插话。根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知这里是小树请求樵夫把它周围的大树砍倒。故选C。
77．句意：这里太挤了，我的树根都没有空间可以伸展了。
clean干净的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的。根据空格后的“have no room”可知没有空间，说明太拥挤了。故选B。
78．句意：我都感受不到风了。
feel感受；smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。wind是风，只能通过触觉感受到。故选A。
79．句意：它接着说：“如果那些树都不见了，我才能长大。从现在起一年后，我就会长成这里最大的树。”
continued继续；repeated重复；replied回应；called叫。根据上文“It said,”及空格后的直接引语可知这里是指小树苗又接着继续说。故选A。
80．句意：它接着说：“如果那些树都不见了，我才能长大。从现在起一年后，我就会长成这里最大的树。”
willing乐意的；used用过的；able可以；similar相似的。be able to do表示“可以做某事”。故选C。
81．句意：那个男人想了一会，然后同意了。
whispered低声说；doubted怀疑；shouted大声喊叫；agreed同意。根据下文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知他同意把那些大树砍倒。故选D。
82．句意：很快，他把小树周围的很多空间给清理出来了。
air空气；soil土壤；space空间；water水。根据上文“I have no room to spread my roots（根）”可知小树苗没有足够的空间了，因此此处樵夫帮它把空间清理出来了。故选C。
83．句意：然而，其他别的事情发生了。
However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。结合语境及下文“something else happened.”说明此处发生的事情是与预期的不一样，表示转折。故选A。
84．句意：首先是太阳的热量，把小树苗给灼伤了，它不习惯承受这么多的阳光。
moonlight月光；fire火；rainbow彩虹；sunlight阳光。根据上文的“The sun’s heat came first”可知这里指的是太阳光。故选D。
85．句意：狂风暴雨袭来——没有大树来保护它，小树苗被风暴击垮了。
against反抗；except除了；without没有；opposite相反的。根据上文“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知小树苗的周围没有大树来保护它了。故选C。
86．句意：很快，那棵小树几乎就要死了。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；nearly几乎。根据上文“the small tree was hit by the storm”可知小树苗禁不住暴风雨的侵袭，奄奄一息了。故选D。
87．句意：一条看到了这一切的小蛇说：“你太愚昧了。”
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据空格后的“happened”可知其前缺少宾语从句的主语，应用what来引导宾语从句。故选A。
88．句意：如果你不理会那些大树，太阳和暴风雨也不会把你伤得这么严重。
asleep睡着的；alone独自的；awake醒着的；absent缺席的。leave sth. alone表示“不理会，不管”。故选B。
89．句意：事实上，它们在保护你。
In all总共；In place在恰当的位置；In need需要；In fact事实上。根据语境及下文“they protected you”可知实际上，大树在保护那棵小树苗。故选D。
90．句意：如果你等待久一点，你就会长得像它们一样大。
thick厚的；big大的；good好的；straight直的。根据下文“You’ll be strong.”可知此处指小树会长得跟大树一样大。故选B。
91．B92．D93．B94．A95．B96．A97．C98．C99．D100．D
101．C102．A103．C104．D105．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买“上帝”，他的行为感动了一位店主，为他的叔叔支付了医院手术账单的故事。
91．句意：倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次他都被拒绝了。
silly愚蠢的；same相同的；serious严肃的；strange陌生的。根据“All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores,”可知，小男孩是倔强的，可见去每个商店问的应是相同的问题。故选B。
92．句意：倔强的男孩进出许多商店，问同样的问题，但每次他都被拒绝了。
pitied同情；stopped停止；supported支持；refused拒绝。根据下文“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”可知，在第69家商店，老爷爷才有了回应，可见在之前的68家商店，小男孩都遭到了拒绝。故选D。
93．句意：然后，在第69家商店，一个60岁的爷爷微笑着问小男孩：“你为什么想买上帝？”
agreed同意；smiled微笑；silenced沉默；believed相信。根据“a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy, ‘Why do you want to buy God?’ ”以及选项可知，此处表达的应是老爷爷微笑着问孩子，其他选项均不符合语境。故选B。
94．句意：男孩告诉他，在他还是个婴儿的时候，他的父母就去世了，现在由他的叔叔抚养他。raising养育；serving服务；protecting保护；controlling控制。根据“The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby”可知，在他还是婴儿的时候，父母就去世了，可见他现在由叔叔抚养。故选A。
95．句意：“一美元，” 男孩回答。
repeated重复；replied回复；reminded想起；required需要。根据上文“ ‘How much do you have?’the old man asked.”可知，老爷爷在问男孩问题，此处应是男孩的回复。故选B。
96．句意：“我的孩子，上帝的价格正好是一美元，”老人说。
exactly确切的；really真地；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“God’s price is…one dollar, ”以及结合选项可知，此处表达的应是上帝的价格正好是一美元。故选A。
97．句意：孩子，把它带给你叔叔！
Buy买；Get得到；Take拿走；Accept接受。根据上文“Then the storekeeper took a bottle of ‘God’ from the shelf.”可知，店主拿了一瓶“上帝”，此处应是让男孩拿走给叔叔喝。短语“把某物给某人”take sth to sb。故选C。
98．句意：小男孩冲到医院，高兴地对他的叔叔喊道：“叔叔，我把上帝买回来了，你很快就会好的。”moved移动；walked步行；rushed冲；jumped跳。根据“Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”可知，小男孩把上帝买回来，想让叔叔早点好起来，可推测一路是跑着去医院的。故选C。
99．句意：第二天，一个由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗小组来到了医院。
made of由……制成；made from由……制成；made up编造；made up of由……组成。根据“a medical team…the world’s top medical…came to the hospital.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗小组。故选D。
100．句意：第二天，一个由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗小组来到了医院。
coaches教练；heroes英雄；businessmen商人；experts专家。根据“a medical team”可知，应是由医学专家组成的医疗小组。故选D。
101．句意：然而，医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了。
Instead相反；Still仍然；However然而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. …, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.”可知，男孩的叔叔看到医药费账单，几乎晕了过去，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付，前后句是转折的关系。故选C。
102．句意：小男孩的叔叔去商店感谢老人。
store商店；hospital医院；company公司；street街道。根据上文“Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa…and asked the little boy”可知，小男孩是在第69家商店遇到的这位老人，可见叔叔应是去商店找了老人。故选A。
103．句意：但他去度假了，留下一封信。
writing写；posting邮寄；leaving留下；answering回答。根据“But he was away on holiday, …a letter.”可知，本句表达的应是老人去度假了，但是留下了一封信。故选C。
104．句意：为了救你，他带了一美元去每一家商店买上帝。
card卡片；suggestion建议；letter信；dollar美元。根据上文“ ‘How much do you have?’ the old man asked. ‘One dollar,’…the child.”可知，男孩拿着1美元，挨个去商店买上帝。故选D。
105．句意：感谢上帝，是他救了你！
I我；he他；God上帝；the storekeeper店主。根据“Thank God, …was the one that saved you”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是：感谢上帝，是他救了你，这里的代词指的是前一句的“God”，需用代词he来代替。故选B。
106．C107．A108．D109．D110．B111．A112．D113．A114．B115．D
116．D117．B118．D119．C120．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁大家发声并采取行动。
106．句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。
find发现；control控制；improve提高，改善；organize组织。根据上文“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community. Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。
107．句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。
air空气；land陆地；water水；noise噪音。根据下文“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，故选A。
108．句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染程度严重的社区。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的。根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air. ”可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的社区，故选D。
109．句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据上文“black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故选D。
110．句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。
bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的。结合常识可知，空气污染对人们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。
111．句意：理查德和经营这些工厂的大公司抗争。
run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据“big companies that...these factories”及选项可知，此处指的是经营这些工厂的公司，故选A。
112．句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。
fuller更丰富的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的。根据上文“This pollution causes people in these communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说她想让这些社区的人们生活得更加健康，故选D。
113．句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。
factory工厂；company公司；community社区；neighborhood街区。根据上文“near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。
114．句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。
goal目标；danger危险；chance机会；meaning意思。根据上文“This report proved that the factory gave off 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。
115．句意：她使全国许多人信服。
at在；for为了；with和；across穿过。across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选D。
116．句意：该公司还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。
move移动；wish希望；buy买；change改变。根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”及选项可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。
117．句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她将继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。if如果；but但是；since自从；although尽管。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
118．句意：她想把她的理念传达给全世界。
mind智力，理智；work工作；fight战斗；message信息，理念。根据下文“She reminds people that...can change their community. They just have to speak up and take...!”以及“They helped spread her message.”可知，此处指的是让她的理念传到世界各地，应用message，故选D。
119．句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。
someone某人；something某物；anyone任何人；anything任何事。根据短文开头“It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community.”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。
120．句意：他们只要发声并行动就好！
care关心；place地方；action行动；risks风险。通读全文可知玛吉·理查德为改善黑人社区的空气污染做出了很多努力，她呼吁大家都发声并且行动。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故选C。
121．A122．C123．D124．D125．B126．C127．D128．B129．B130．D
131．B132．A133．B134．D135．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃利·莱克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们的故事。
121．句意：7岁时，没有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受伤动物带回家。
support支持；praise赞扬；offer主动提议；pressure压力。根据下文“Though they made her stop”可知，父母让她停下来，不支持她做这件事。故选A。
122．句意：尽管父母阻止她，但莱克斯向自己承诺，有一天她会有一个自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“the animals she’d saved”可知，她要照顾这些受伤的动物们。故选C。
123．句意：在大学里，莱克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位，这是她实现梦想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根据“got her degree in psychology and special education”以及“step towards the realization of her dream”可知，要实现她的梦想，必要的一步是获得相应的知识和学历。故选D。
124．句意：令她十分愤怒的是，动物园糟糕透顶，满是被虐待的动物。
happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pride自豪；anger愤怒。根据“it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals”可知，看到动物园满是被虐待的动物，她很愤怒。故选D。
125．句意：所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物，很快她的院子里就有了50只动物，于是温柔谷仓就诞生了。
reported报道；created创造；introduced介绍；improved改善。根据“So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard”可知，温柔谷仓是她创办救治动物的地方。故选B。
126．句意：但是拯救动物仅仅是莱克斯梦想的一半。
hobby爱好；choice选择；dream梦想；opinion观点。根据上文“step towards the realization of her dream”以及下文“She hoped to help children”可知，莱克斯一半的梦想是救治动物，另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们。故选C。
127．句意：她希望帮助那些和她的动物们一样有相似糟糕经历的孩子们。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar类似的。根据“bad experiences as her animals”可知，她选择帮助的孩子们和她救治过的动物一样有着类似的糟糕经历。故选D。
128．句意：他们就到了。
failed失败；arrived到达；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“she went to schools and invited the kids there to come”以及下文“At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，莱克斯邀请孩子们来温柔谷仓，他们来了。故选B。
129．句意：没有人和他们用心交流。
degrees学位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根据上文“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave”可知，这些孩子习惯了被命令做这做那，却没有人和他们用心交谈。故选B。
130．句意：在这个温柔谷仓里，有一些动物反映了每个孩子的故事，它们认识到自己并不孤单。remember记住；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；understand理解，想知道。根据“there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤单。故选D。
131．句意：她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。
still仍然；always总是；seldom很少；even甚至。根据下文“At first, he was not ready to join”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知，这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦，并且不来温柔谷仓。故选B。
132．句意：一开始，他还没有准备好加入，直到莱克斯开始谈论一匹叫班扎，被主人虐待的马的故事。
until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据下文“He’s going to be OK”可知，直到他听了马的故事，他才来到谷仓。故选A。
133．句意：她还没来得及说完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再听一遍，然后抱着莱克斯，轻声说道：“他也会变好的。”
leave离开；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根据“asking to hear it again”可知，小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完，这个男孩子就想再听一遍。故选B。
134．句意：一个大变化发生了。mistake错误；trade贸易；fight斗争；change变化。根据“a boy who was always causing problems以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school”可知，由原来一直制造麻烦，到后来慢慢交朋友，男孩身上发生了大变化。故选D。
135．句意：那匹马极大地帮助了他，彻底改变了他的生活。
game比赛；hope希望；horse马；school学校。根据“A big change...that boy started making friends in school”可知，那匹马让男孩生活出现好的变化。故选C。
136．B137．C138．A139．B140．D141．B142．C143．A144．D145．C
146．D147．A148．B149．C150．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个盲人的故事。故事主人公是一个百万富翁，不幸的是眼睛看不见。有一天去公园散步，一个小男孩撞到了他，聊了之后主人公就开始抱怨，然而他后来知道了男孩其实也看不见，他被男孩所感动，每年向当地的慈善机构捐赠很多钱。
136．句意：医生告诉他，只有做角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力。
teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；driver司机。根据空后“told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手术) could he bring his sight back.”可知，只有医生能告诉他。故选B。
137．句意：彼得出了很多钱买角膜。
refused拒绝；helped帮助；offered自愿给予；got得到。根据上文“A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (视力). The…told him that only by doing a cornea transplant operation (角膜移植手术) could he bring his sight back.”语境可知，应是彼得自愿花钱买角膜。故选C。
138．句意：时间一天又一天地过去了，但没有人为此而来。
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据前句“Peter…a lot of money for the cornea.”以及but的提示可知，应是虽然彼得自愿花钱买角膜，但是没人来捐献。故选A。
139．句意：他抬起头来享受美丽的阳光。
watch观看；enjoy享受；catch抓住；avoid避免。根据前文“A rich man, Peter, lost his sight (视力).”语境可知，因为彼得看不见，抬起头只能享受美丽的阳光。故选B。
140．句意：正当彼得开始感到悲伤时，有人突然撞上了他。
excited激动的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；sad伤心的。根据上句“However, he saw nothing but darkness.”可推知，应是感到悲伤。故选D。
141．句意：“难道你没有眼睛吗？你没看见你撞了谁吗？我是个有钱人！”彼得生气地说。
softly柔软地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；proudly骄傲地。根据上句“Just as Peter started feeling…, someone suddenly ran into him.”语境可知，在他感到悲伤时，有人突然撞上了他，此时应是很生气。故选B。
142．句意：对不起，先生。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sorry对不起；puzzled迷惑的。根据下文“I didn’t notice. Please forgive（原谅）me!”可知，应是表示道歉。故选C。
143．句意：彼得突然改变了主意，说：“如果你能和我聊天，我可以原谅你！”
mind主意；direction方向；taste味道；job工作。根据上文中彼得被撞时的生气以及后句“I can forgive you if you can chat with me!”可知，应是改变了主意。故选A。
144．句意：彼得点点头问：“今天太阳大吗？”
wind风；moon月亮；cloud云；sun太阳。根据上文“He raised his head to…the beautiful sunshine.”可知，应是问太阳大小。故选D。
145．句意：彼得笑了。
shouted大喊；cried哭；smiled微笑；appeared出现。根据后句“He thought he could feel the sun again.”可推知，应是彼得感觉很高兴，所以他笑了。故选C。
146．句意：小鸟在树上唱歌时，这些小树真可爱。
kites风筝；rivers河；stones石头；trees树。根据后句“when the birds sing in them.”可知，小鸟应是在树上唱歌。故选D。
147．句意：彼得一边听，一边开始羡慕那个男孩。
As当……时候；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。分析句子结构可知，此处是表达两个动作同时发生，故空处应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
148．句意：为什么不给我一个好视力？
you你；me我；him他；her她。根据前文“…he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.”可知，应是彼得抱怨“为什么不给我一个好视力？”。故选B。
149．句意：我儿子和你一样失明。
deaf失聪的；rich富有的；blind失明的；kind友善的。根据空后“just like you.”可知，应是失明。故选C。
150．句意：彼得突然热泪盈眶。
filled充满；closed关闭；opened打开；controled控制。根据前句“He could tell you so much only because that’s all I told him!””语境可知，应是彼得被感动了，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。