专题07语法填空— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊）

这是一份专题07语法填空— 中考英语考前必做全国名校最新试题（4-5月刊），共11页。
Mark is a 16-year-ld student. He has a very healthy life. Hwever, ne year ag, he was nt s healthy. Frm Mnday ____1____ Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did ____2____ (sme) sprts. He ften used the Internet. ____3____ his parents asked him t exercise, he never did. He smetimes helped his mther with husewrk, but nly ____4____ (ne) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad ____5____ came: He became fat and had few friends. One day, the dctr in his schl talked with ____6____ (he). He tld Mark t d mre sprts because it was gd fr his bdy and ____7____. Frm then n, Mark decided t change his habits. Nw, he likes sprts activities such as ____8____ (play) basketball and sccer. He plays cmputer games ____9____ (little). After dinner, he ften takes ____10____ walk with his parents. Ding exercise helps him becme healthy and study better. Nw he als has mre friends.
Passage2
（2022·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paul was a rich yung man. When his father died, he left Paul a ___11___(beauty) frest manr (庄园). But befre Paul culd sell it fr ___12___ lt f mney, a lightning strike (雷击) caused a fire that destryed (毁掉) it. Watching the beautiful green trees turn int ash (灰烬) vernight. Paul felt ___13___ (he) heart break.
In rder t bring back the frest manr’s beauty. Paul tried t brrw mney frm a bank. But the bank refused him, fr the bank didn’t believe he’d pay it back. Then he felt t upset t eat r drink. S he hid himself in his rm fr days. His wife was ___14___ (wrry) abut him and suggested he take a break utside.
Paul went fr a ___15___(walk). When he turned the ___16___ (ne) crner, he saw a stre with lts f peple. They were ___17___ (line) up t buy charcal (木炭) used fr winter heating.
Then Paul’s eyes lit up. He ___18___ (run) hme and hired (雇用) sme charcal wrkers t prcess the frest’s burnt trees int charcal. As sn as his charcal went n the market, it was sld ut ___19___ (quick). Sn, he sld mre than 1, 000 bxes f charcal and made much mney.
The fllwing year in the spring, he used the mney t buy a large number f little trees. After a few ____20____ (year), the frest manr that everyne thught had disappeared came t life again.
Passage3
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Peple call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”.
In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia ____21____ (win) the gld medal fr diving. Since then, it ____22____ (be) a wrld-class team. Its future still seems ____23____ (lk) bright these days with Quan Hngchan, 14, a new diving star.
Quan didn’t take part in any internatinal ____24____ (game) befre the Tky Olympics. But at the three tryuts (预选赛) fr the Tky Olympics, Quan was the ____25____ (big) dark hrse. She wn tw gld medals in the ____26____ (wman) 10-metre diving platfrm dive.
This surprised nt nly the whle team, but als Quan ____27____ (she). “I had nt thught f beating a few wrld champins n the platfrm,” Quan said. I just saw the cmpetitin as training. T be brave and just g jumping.”
Quan ____28____ (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng. She remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving n her ____29____ (seven) birthday. “It was s much fun,” she said.
Hwever, it takes mre than just interest fr a _____30_____ (begin) t turn int an athlete. “If I skip training fr a day r tw, I feel scared when I get back n the 10-metre platfrm,” she added. “A diver needs t practise and try his/her best every day.”
Passage4
（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cell Phnes have been increasingly ppular in China these days. Wherever yu g and whenever it is, yu can see peple using the cell phne. Many cllege students even high schl students, have cell phnes. Sme even can’t live ___31___ them.
Last mnth, Chngqing Three Grges University (重庆三峡大学) ___32___ (hld) an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja” (手机忍者). They wuld like their students nt ___33___ (use) cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students. But many f them wanted t face it as ___34___ (brave) as they culd because it was s meaningful.
___35___ activity started n April 12. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet (手环). If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen. After the last class f each day, the students sent the phts t the schl’s public WeChat. Mre than 800 students wished t take part in the test, and 400 f them ___36___ (chse). After seven days, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days ___37___ sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help peple frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the students wh finished the task successfully wuld get a present. In fact, the ___38___ (active) was nt a cmpetitin amng students. It depended n students ___39___ (they) t make the decisin. The teachers hped that this activity culd nt nly help students frm better study habits but als becme ne f their mst ____40____ (frget) experiences.
Passage5
（2022·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Every day, we see the sunrise sixteen times. Well, we circle the Earth every ninety ____41____ (minute)!” D yu still remember the class by Wang Yaping? On April 16, She returned t Earth safely ____42____ Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu f the Shenzhu 13 spaceship. They set a recrd fr China’s ____43____ (lng) spaceflight and Wang became the first female astrnaut ____44____ had entered Tiangng space statin.
Like many yung Chinese peple, Wang likes phtgraphy, music ____45____ basketball. Her space dream began when she was ____46____ pilt in the Chinese army. In 2010, Wang ____47____ (chse) t train as an astrnaut by the gvernment. After lts f hard training, she ____48____ (final) realized her space dream in 2013.
S far, China ____49____ (send) mre than ten astrnauts int space. Can cmmn peple g t visit space like them? “We are lking frward t _____50_____ (jin) ur yung friends t learn and explre beautiful universe.” Wang said.
Passage6
（2022·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Cmputers make peple’s lives really easy. Peple can use their cmputers fr wrking, ____51____ (shp), r playing games. Laptp (笔记本) cmputers make peple’s lives even ____52____ (easy) as peple can take laptps anywhere. They can wrk, shp, r play games any place ____53____ any time. ____54____ there is a prblem with laptps. Peple can ____55____ (burn) by them!
Peple wh sit with laptps n ____56____ (they) legs fr hurs and hurs have nticed they get dark marks n their legs. The ht laptp is tasting the skin. ____57____ (dctr) have nticed mre peple shw up with “tasted skin syndrme (综合症)”. The marks are nt ____58____ (danger), but they lk strange because they are just in ne spt n peple’s legs.
Cmpanies that make cmputers tell peple nt ____59____ (let) warm cmputers tuch bare skin fr a lng time. Wearing pants and putting a laptp’s case under the laptp is _____60_____ (usual) enugh t prtect ne’s skin frm the cmputer’s heat.
Passage7
（2022·江苏常州·一模）Chinese delivery (快递) driver, Ga Zhixia, whse pht was put n the cver f Time magazine in March because he ____61____ (chse) by the magazines as ne f the heres.
Ever since COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants shut dwn r nly prvided takeut service. Millins f peple stayed at hme t prevent ____62____ (them) getting ill. Peple chse t rder fd nline instead ____63____ ging ut. As a result, delivery rders ____64____ (great) increased.
Ga was brn int a pr family in Ningxia. He ____65____ (leave) fr Beijing after graduating frm middle schl. After ___66___ (try) his hand as a dishwasher, an assistant ck, and many ther jbs, he wrked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the nvel crna virus brke ut, Ga gave up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking ____67____ he thught custmers might be in need.
____68____ (late) this February, Ga received a special rder that asked him t buy medicine fr crna virus patients. He thught fr a mment and picked up the rder. Besides delivering gds, Ga nce cked fr ____69____ elderly custmer wh was living alne at her hme. Ga said, “I just d what I am suppsed t.”
On March 19, Time magazine published six cvers fr its crna virus issue under the theme “When the wrld stps”. If nt fr riders like Ga, many ____70____ (family) wuld be infected(感染) while shpping r buying fd.
Passage8
（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。并将填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
China is ____71____ natin f etiquette（礼仪）. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese manners, there are strict rules abut peple’s ____72____ (day) life, like the way f walking, standing, the plite behavirs when meeting up with peple, as well as the table manners. Chinese table manners are part f Chinese diet culture. Nw let me tell yu hw ____73____ (rder) dishes in China.
Ordering dishes is ____74____ (imprtant) part f Chinese table manners. If time permits（允许）, the menu ____75____ (pass) amng the peple in attendance. If yu are the hst, make the final decisin befre asking fr the ____76____ (ther) pinins. If yu are ne f the guests, yu may rder an ____77____ (expensive) and cmmnly-favrite dish. Chinese table manners advcate（提倡）that we must think abut the thers’ dietary restrictins（饮食限制）. Fr example, sme peple are vegetarians, and they dn’t eat any kinds ____78____ meat.
When in China, yu are encuraged t respect and fllw the lcal dining manners. ____79____, make sure yu als try the lcal specialties（特产）and have an interesting fd tur. The mst ppular dishes at a Chinese banquet（宴会）are fried spring rlls, dumplings, large meatballs, spicy diced chicken with peanuts. If yu _____80_____ (travel) arund, dn’t miss the Pita Bread Saked in Lamb Sup（羊肉汤） in Xian, ht pt in Chengdu r Chngqing. instant- biled muttn（涮羊肉）in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshu, and s n.
【答案】
1．t2．any3．Althugh##Thugh4．nce5．result
6．him7．mind8．playing9．less10．a
【解析】本文讲述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。
1．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。frm…t…意为“从……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填t。
2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，sme需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。
3．句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“…his parents asked him t exercise, he never did”，可知此句为althugh/thugh“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
4．句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。ne“一个”，根据“He smetimes helped his mther with husewrk, but nly…” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，nce“一次”。故填nce。
5．句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。
6．句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应该用宾格。故填him。
7．句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was gd fr his bdy and…” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。
8．句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。
9．句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Nw, he likes sprts activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。
10．句意：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。
11．beautiful12．a13．his14．wrried15．walk
16．first17．lining18．ran19．quickly20．years
【解析】本文讲述保罗让烧毁的森林庄园恢复了生机的故事。
11．句意：父亲去世后，他留给保罗一个美丽的森林庄园。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，填形容词；beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
12．句意：但保罗还没来得及把它卖个好价钱，一次雷击引起了一场大火，把它烧毁了。根据“lt f mney”可知此处指“很多钱”；a lt f“很多的……”。故填a。
13．句意：保罗感到心都碎。此处填形容词性物主代词作定语；his“他的”。故填his。
14．句意：他的妻子很担心他，建议他到外面休息一下。此处填形容词作表语；wrried“着急的”。故填wrried。
15．句意：保罗去散步了。空格在不定冠词后，填单数名词；walk“散步”；g fr a walk“散步”。故填walk。
16．句意：当他转过第一个拐角时，他看到一家商店里有很多人。空格在定冠词和单数名词之间，填序数词；first“第一”。故填first。
17．句意：他们排队购买冬天取暖用的木炭。此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填lining。
18．句意：他跑回家雇了一些木炭工人把森林里烧坏的树木加工成木炭。“hired…”是过去式；根据and并列成分的时态要一致的原则，可知此处填过去式。故填ran。
19．句意：他的木炭一上市就很快卖光。空格在动词短语后，填副词；quickly“很快地”。故填quickly。
20．句意：几年后，大家都认为已经消失的森林庄园又恢复了生机。a few后接复数可数名词。故填years。
21．wn22．has been23．t lk24．games25．biggest26．wmen’s27．herself
28．was brn29．seventh##7th30．beginner
【解析】本文向我们介绍了东京奥运会跳水冠军全红婵夺冠之前的跳水经历。
21．句意：20世纪90年代初，伏明霞获得跳水金牌。根据“In the early 1990s”可知用一般过去时，win的过去式为wn。故填wn。
22．句意：从那时起，它就成为了一支世界级的团队。根据“Since then”可知用现在完成时，主语“it”后用助动词has，其后用be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
23．句意：最近，有了新的跳水明星、14岁的全红婵，跳水队的前景依然一片光明。seem t d sth.“似乎要做某事”，固定搭配。故填t lk。
24．句意：在东京奥运会之前，全红婵没有参加过任何国际比赛。根据“any internatinal ...”可知此处要用可数名词复数形式，game的复数形式为games。故填games。
25．句意：但在东京奥运会的三个选拔赛中，全红婵是最大的黑马。根据“the ... dark hrse”可知the后用形容词最高级，big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
26．句意：她在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“in the ... (wman) 10-metre diving platfrm dive”可知此处表示“女子10米跳台跳水比赛”，用wman的复数形式的名词所有格wmen’s表示“女子的”。故填wmen’s。
27．句意：这不仅让整个团队感到惊讶，也让全红婵自己感到惊讶。此处表示“全红婵自己”，用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
28．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个农村家庭。根据“Quan ... (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdng.”可知是出生于一个农村家庭，be brn in“出生于”，此处用一般过去时，“Quan”后用be动词was。故填was brn。
29．句意：她记得在她七岁生日时开始学习跳水的感觉。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，seven的序数词seventh/7th。故填seventh/7th。
30．句意：然而，初学者要想成为运动员，光有兴趣是不够的。a后接名词单数，结合“t turn int an athlete”可推出此处指人，用beginner表示“初学者”。故填beginner。
31．withut32．held33．t use34．bravely35．The
36．were chsen37．because38．activity39．themselves40．unfrgettable
【解析】本文介绍了重庆三峡大学的一项叫作“手机忍者”的活动，参与该活动的学生在21天的时间里不得使用手机，结果只有大约四分之一的学生获得成功。老师希望学生们可以通过这项活动培养更好的学习习惯。
31．句意：有些人甚至不能没有它们。根据“Many cllege students even high schl students, have cell phnes.”结合常识可推出是没有手机不能生活，withut“没有”。故填withut。
32．句意：上个月，重庆三峡大学举办了一个名为“手机忍者”的活动。根据“Last mnth”可知用一般过去时，hld的过去式为held。故填held。
33．句意：他们希望他们的学生21天不用手机。wuld like sb. nt t d sth.“希望某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式t use作宾补。故填t use。
34．句意：但他们中的许多人想要勇敢地面对它，因为它是如此有意义。as ... as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用副词修饰动词，brave的副词形式bravely。故填bravely。
35．句意：该活动从4月12日开始。此处特指上文提到的“手机忍者”，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
36．句意：超过800名学生希望参加测试，其中400人被选中。“400 f them”与chse之间是动宾关系，结合“wished”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语“400 f them”表复数，be动词用were，chse的过去分词形式为chsen。故填were chsen。
37．句意：这项测试设定为21天，因为一些科学家认为21天足以帮助人们养成一个习惯。“sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help peple frm a habit”是这项测试设定为21天的原因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
38．句意：事实上，这次活动并不是学生之间的竞赛。根据“the ... was”可知此处用名词单数，active的名词形式activity，意为“活动”，符合语境。故填activity。
39．句意：这取决于学生自己做决定。根据“It depended n students ... (they) t make the decisin.”可知是取决于学生们自己，用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
40．句意：老师们希望这次活动不仅能帮助学生们养成更好的学习习惯，也能成为他们最难忘的经历之一。根据“their mst ... (frget) experiences”可知此处用形容词作定语，结合上文活动内容可推出应是最难忘的经历之一，用unfrgettable表示“难忘的”。故填unfrgettable。
41．minutes42．with43．lngest44．wh##that45．and
46．a47．was chsen48．finally49．has sent50．jining
【解析】本文向我们介绍中国第一位在天宫工作的女性宇航员以及她的“课程”。
41．句意：我们每90分钟绕地球一圈！根据“90”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填minutes。
42．句意：4月16日，她与神舟十三号飞船的翟志刚、叶光富安全返回地球。根据“She returned t Earth Zhigang and Ye Guangfu”可知她和翟志刚、叶光富安全返回地球，用介词with。故填with。
43．句意：他们创造了中国最长的航天飞行记录，王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女航天员。根据“They set a recrd fr China’”以及常识可知这是中国最长的航天飞行记录，应用最高级形式lngest“最长的”。故填lngest。
44．句意：他们创造了中国最长的航天飞行记录，王亚平成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女航天员。句子是定语从句，先行词是人“astrnaut”，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/wh引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
45．句意：王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。根据“phtgraphy, ”可知此处表示并列的关系，用and连接。故填and。
46．句意：当她是一名中国军队的飞行员时，她的太空梦想就开始了。此处泛指一位飞行员，用不定冠词修饰，pilt首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
47．句意：2010年，王亚平被政府选为航天员。主语“Wang”和谓语“chse选择”之间是被动关系，且根据“In 2010”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是“Wang”，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
48．句意：经过大量的艰苦训练，这位女子终于在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。此处在句中修饰动词realized，用副词形式finally“终于”，故填finally。
49．句意：迄今为止，中国已将十多名航天员送入太空。send“发送”，根据“s far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has sent。
50．句意：我们期待着与我们的年轻朋友一起学习和探索美丽的宇宙。jin“加入”，lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填jining。
51．shpping52．easier53．at54．But55．be burnt
56．their57．Dctrs58．dangerus59．t let60．usually
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲了人们享受电脑带来的便捷的同时，也可能被它们灼伤。
51．句意：人们可以用电脑工作、购物或玩游戏。该空与wrking和playing games并列，作介词fr之后的宾语，用动名词，故填shpping。
52．句意：笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易，因为人们可以把笔记本电脑带到任何地方。该句暗含比较的含义，表示“笔记本电脑使人们的生活更容易”，even修饰比较级，故填easier。
53．句意：他们可以在任何时间、任何地点工作、购物或玩游戏。at any time“在任何时候”，该短语是固定短语，故填at。
54．句意：但是笔记本电脑有一个问题。根据下文“there is a prblem with laptps”可知下文说了笔记本电脑的缺点，与上文的“笔记本电脑的便捷之处”形成转折关系，用连词but，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填But。
55．句意：人们会被它们灼伤的！主语“Peple”和谓语动词“burn”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故填be burnt。
56．句意：那些把笔记本电脑放在腿上一坐就是几个小时的人会注意到他们的腿上会有黑色的斑点。该空修饰名词legs，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
57．句意：医生注意到越来越多的人出现了“烤皮肤综合症”。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据助动词have，可判断出主语为复数，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Dctrs。
58．句意：这些痕迹并不危险，但它们看起来很奇怪，因为它们只是出现在人们腿上的一个地方。该空作are之后的表语，用形容词，故填dangerus。
59．句意：电脑制造公司告诉人们不要让温暖的电脑长时间接触裸露的皮肤。tell sb. nt t d sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，该句型是固定句型，故填t let。
60．句意：穿一条裤子，在笔记本电脑下面放一个笔记本电脑包，通常就足以保护皮肤不受电脑热量的伤害。修饰形容词enugh，用副词，故填usually。
61．was chsen62．themselves63．f64．greatly65．left
66．trying67．because68．Later69．an70．families
【解析】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。
61．句意：中国快递司机高智骁，他的照片被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一，被刊登在3月份的封面上。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was chsen。
62．句意：数百万人待在家里防止自己生病。根据“Millins f peple stayed at hme t ill”可知，此处指的是数百万人他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，是反身代词，故填themselves。
63．句意：人们选择在网上订餐而不是出去。instead f“而不是”，其后加动名词作宾语，故填f。
64．句意：因此，交货订单大大增加。great“极大的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。
65．句意：中学毕业后他去了北京。leave“离开”，动词。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
66．句意：在尝试过洗碗机、助理厨师和许多其他工作后，他在2012年成为了一名送货员。try“尝试”，动词。介词After后用动名词作宾语，故填trying。
67．句意：当新型冠状病毒爆发时，高智骁放弃了春节期间回家的火车票，继续工作，因为他认为顾客可能需要帮助。“he thught custmers might be in need”是“Ga gave up his train ticket t g back hme during the Spring Festival and cntinued wrking”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
68．句意：今年2月晚些时候，高智骁接到了一个特别订单，要求他为冠状病毒患者购买药物。根据“ February, Ga received a special rder that asked him t buy medicine fr crna virus patients.”可知，此处是“今年2月晚些时候”，用later表示“之后”，句首需大写首字母，故填Later。
69．句意：除了送货，高智骁还曾为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。此处泛指一位顾客，elderly首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。
70．句意：如果不是像高智骁这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时就会被感染。family“家庭”，名词。many修饰可数名词复数，故填families。
71．a72．daily73．t rder74．the mst imprtant75．will be passed
76．thers’77．inexpensive78．f79．Hwever80．are traveling##travel
【解析】本文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常的热情好客，并详细介绍了中国的点餐文化。
71．句意：中国是一个礼仪之邦。根据“China is … natin f etiquette（礼仪）.”可知，中国是一个讲究礼仪的国家；此处要用不定冠词表示泛指，“natin”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
72．句意：人们的日常生活有严格的规定。根据“life”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；day的形容词为daily，表示“日常的”。故填daily。
73．句意：现在让我来告诉你在中国怎么点菜。根据“Nw let me tell yu hw … dishes in China.”可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；rder“点（菜）”，动词，此处要用动词不定式。故填t rder。
74．句意：点菜是中国餐桌礼仪中最重要的一部分。根据“f Chinese table manners”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；imprtant“重要的”，其最高级为the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
75．句意：菜单将在出席的人之间传递。根据“If time permits（允许）, the menu …amng the peple in attendance.”可知，该句为条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时；结合常识菜单是被传递，“menu”与“pass”存在被动关系，故此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be passed。
76．句意：如果你是主人，在征求别人的意见之前做出最后的决定。根据“asking fr the …pinins.”可知，征求其他人的意见；ther“别的”，形容词，此处要用thers，表示“其他人”；再根据“pinins”是名词，thers要用所有格形式。故填thers’。
77．句意：如果你是客人之一，你可以点一道大家都喜欢吃的且不贵的菜。根据“ne f the guests”和“cmmnly-favrite dish”以及常识推知，作为客人，在中国的点餐文化中，点菜时要点那些大家都喜欢吃且不昂贵的菜。expensive“昂贵的”，其反义词为inexpensive，表示“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。
78．句意：例如，有些人是素食主义者，他们不吃任何种类的肉。根据“vegetarians”可知，素食主义者是不吃任何种类的肉的；any kinds f“任何种类的”。故填f。
79．句意：不过，一定要尝尝当地的特色菜，享受一次有趣的美食之旅。根据“yu are encuraged t respect and fllw the lcal dining manners.”可知，在中国，尊重和遵循当地的用餐礼仪是备受鼓励的：再根据“…have an interesting fd tur”可知，确保你自己有一次有趣的美食之旅；前后句构成转折关系；根据空后的逗号，应用hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
80．句意：如果你（正）到处旅行，不要错过西安的羊肉泡馍。根据“If yu… (travel) arund,”可知，如果你（正）到处旅行；时态可以是现在进行时，也可以为一般现在时。故填are traveling/travel。