2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit4语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit4语言运用题组——求精准

Ⅰ.完形填空

I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.It’s a(n) 　1　 camp called Center for Talented Youth (CTY).For three years I 　2　 a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic(法医的) science course.Afterwards,I 　3　 to do the three-week sleep away 　4　 at a real-life college campus. 

I desired to take an essay writing class,only 　5　 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore College.So,I flew to New York alone and 　6　 to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a 　7　 transfer.I was very 　8　 to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 　9　 but I was also all excited. 

　10　 typical summer camps full of 　11　“fun”,CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with 　12　 after class such as “Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”.I fell in love with Sycamore’s 　13　 in Saratoga Springs,New York,a tiny town I had never heard of,and didn’t even 　14　 the time passing.Every Friday night,there was a camp-wide 　15　,where we all 　16　 in the nicest clothes we packed,shoved ourselves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 　17　 and danced for hours. 

What I 　18　 most is the 　19　 that due to the pandemic,I will never be able to return to 　20　.My first year,although I didn’t know it,would be my last. 

1.A.typical　　　  B.artistic

C.academic  D.private

2.A.retook  B.advertised

C.offered  D.attended

3.A.attempted  B.agreed

C.decided  D.fought

4.A.version  B.service

C.work  D.sum

5.A.available  B.appropriate

C.legal  D.digital

6.A.happened  B.deserved

C.determined  D.managed

7.A.flight  B.train

C.bus  D.ship

8.A.thrilled  B.nervous

C.happy  D.anxious

9.A.quarters  B.months

C.weeks  D.years

10.A.For  B.Unlike

C.Except  D.Through

11.A.outdoor  B.dangerous

C.dull  D.indoor

12.A.activities  B.novels

C.series  D.plays

13.A.flat  B.campus

C.town  D.gym

14.A.leave  B.catch

C.stop  D.feel

15.A.competition  B.dance

C.speech  D.show

16.A.turned around B.dressed up

C.held on  D.stood by

17.A.balloons  B.books

C.camps  D.essays

18.A.love  B.regret

C.stress  D.remember

19.A.idea  B.rule

C.fact  D.belief

20.A.school  B.camp

C.home  D.normal

Ⅱ.语法填空

The first two generating units of the world’s 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contributing to the country’s green 2.　　　　　(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals. 

The Baihetan hydropower station 3.　　　　　 (locate) on the Jinsha River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4.　　　　　 investment of 220 billion yuan. 

With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5.　　　　　 transmits rich power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the country’s utilization of clean energy. 

The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7.　　　　　 (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8.　　　　　 16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world. 

When in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9.　　　　　 (save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 51.6 million tonnes 10.　　　　　(annual). 

答案：

Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了参加在梧桐树学院开设的论文写作课去了该学院在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园,这段时光令作者很快乐。

1.C　解析根据下文“ForthreeyearsI　　　afoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensicsciencecourse.”可知,CTY是一个学术(academic)夏令营。 

2.D　解析根据下文的“afoodsciencecourse,fantasywritingcourseandforensicsciencecourse”可知,这里指参加(attended)课程。

3.C　解析根据“todothethree-weeksleepaway”可知,作者决定(decided)在现实生活中的大学校园里进行为期三周的“宿睡版”。

4.A　解析根据“three-weeksleepaway”可知,是为期三周的“宿睡版”。version“版本”,符合语境。

5.A　解析available可获得的;appropriate恰当的;legal合法的;digital数字的。根据下文“So,IflewtoNewYorkaloneand　　　togetmyselftotheAlbanyairport,whichrequiresa　　　transfer.”可知,这门论文写作课只在纽约州北部一所叫梧桐树的学院开设。 

6.D　解析根据“IflewtoNewYorkalone”可知,作者一个人飞到纽约,设法把自己送到奥尔巴尼机场。managetodosth“设法做某事”。

7.A　解析上文提到作者一个人乘飞机到纽约,由此可知,此处表示“作者需要转机”。

8.B　解析根据下文的“butIwasalsoallexcited”可知,所填的词应该是和excited意思相反,nervous“紧张的”符合语境。

9.C　解析根据上文“Afterwards,I　　　todothethree-weeksleepaway　　　atareal-lifecollegecampus.”可知,作者要离开父母和狗整整三个星期。此处weeks为同词复现。 

10.B　解析根据“CTYistrulyacampfornerds”可知,CTY是一个真正的书虫夏令营,与其他典型的夏令营不同(Unlike)。

11.A　解析根据常识可知,典型的夏令营应该是充满着户外的(outdoor)乐趣。

12.A　解析根据下文“suchas‘StarWarsbattlewithpoolnoodles’and‘HarryPotterJeopardy’”可知,此处指活动(activities)。

13.B　解析根据上文“atareal-lifecollegecampus”和“only　　　atacollegeinUpstateNewYorkcalledSycamoreCollege”可知,作者爱上了Sycamore在纽约萨拉托加斯普林斯的校园(campus)。此处campus为同词复现。 

14.D　解析上文提到作者爱上了这个校园,结合下文的“thetimepassing”可知,作者甚至没有感觉(feel)时间在流逝。

15.B　解析根据下文的“withafew　　　anddancedforhours”可知,此处填“跳舞”。其中dance为同词复现。 

16.B　解析根据“therewascamp-wide　　　”和“inthenicestclothes”可知,作者参加全营的舞会要穿着(dressedup)最好的衣服。 

17.A　解析根据“asteamycollegegymdecoratedwith”可知,闷热的大学体育馆装饰着一些气球(balloons)。

18.B　解析由于疫情他不能再回到夏令营,所以作者感到遗憾(regret)。

19.C　解析根据“thepandemic”可知,作者最遗憾的是由于疫情作者不能回到夏令营这个事实(fact)。

20.B　解析根据上文提到的“CTYistrulyacamp”可知,此处指由于疫情暴发作者再也不能回到这个夏令营。camp为同词复现。

【长难句分析】So,I flew to New York alone and managed to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a flight transfer.

【分析】Iflewto...andmanagedto...是主句,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

【译文】因此,我一个人飞到纽约,然后转机,设法到达奥尔巴尼机场。

Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国白鹤滩水电站,水轮发电机组单机容量100万千瓦。2021年6月28日,白鹤滩水电站正式投产发电。

1.largest　解析考查比较等级。根据前面的theworld’s可知,此处要用最高级。

2.development　解析考查名词。所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。

3.islocated　解析考查动词的语态。locate是及物动词,和句子的主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。

4.an　解析考查冠词。investment是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填an。

5.which　解析考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以用which。

6.marks　解析考查时态。根据上文的动词transmits可知,此处也要用一般现在时。

7.installed　解析考查非谓语动词。install是及物动词,和capacity有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

8.with　解析考查固定搭配。beequippedwith“装备着……”,是固定搭配。

9.tosave　解析考查非谓语动词。beexpectedtodosth“期望做某事”。

10.annually　解析考查副词。所填的词修饰动词和宾语,所以用副词形式。