新高考英语二轮复习课时练高考题型组合练第4组组合练(十一)语言知识精准练完形填空＋语法填空 (含解析)

组合练(十一)　语言知识精准练　完形填空＋语法填空

Ⅰ.完形填空

The engineer’s motto is：“Keep it simple and serious.” But Dr.Arnold，though the fifth woman engineer in history to win the Nobel Prize，is somewhat   1  .She always seems to meet something unexpected or have the talent to make things   2  .

Here’s a picture of a beaming President Obama，  3   her on winning the National Medal.That should have been a moment of   4  .But you can never imagine what happened to her.The minibus that   5   the medal receivers should catch fire at the White House door.The bus filled with smoke，passengers within were gasping and crying and staggering toward the   6  ，the younger ones carrying the older ones—and all were greeted by a team of Secret Service agents，  7   aimed at the medalists’ heads.They were amusingly   8   as terrorists.What a joke!

Another   9   story！When Dr.Arnold and her little son，landed in London，the border agent asked what brought them to the UK.Feeling very proud and hot-stuff，Dr.Arnold   10   she was going to a reception to meet the Queen.She then   11   shot her mouth off about her next award ceremony at the palace in Italy.The agent skeptically   12   her slightly disheveled(凌乱的) clothes and demanded the invitation letter.But she said it was in her suitcase.Without more   13  ，she，along with her son，was grabbed to the detention room(拘留室)．They spent the next two and a half hours there   14   their story was verified(证实)，and   15   made it to meet the Queen.Once again，the should-be   16   engineer was mistaken.Afterwards，she   17  ，“We should have been simple，sensed the environment and then respond.” Her son replied，“Mom，next time why don’t you keep your mouth   18  .”

See what the engineer has   19  ！Yes，indeed we can never tell one’s experiences from their   20  .

1．A.different   B．popular

C．ordinary   D．difficult

答案　A

解析　different不同的；popular受欢迎的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的。根据下文“She always seems to meet something unexpected”可知，她与别人有所不同。故选A。

2．A.back to normal   B．off course

C．to the point   D．beyond perfection

答案　B

解析　back to normal恢复正常；off course偏离正轨；to the point中肯；beyond perfection超乎完美。根据下文她的遭遇可知，她遇到的事情都是一些意想不到的，偏离正轨的。故选B。

3．A.instructing   B．calling

C．thanking   D．congratulating

答案　D

解析　instruct指导；call叫；thank感谢；congratulate祝贺。从Obama总统给她颁奖时的合照可知，此时总统在给她颁奖并祝贺她获奖。故选D。

4．A.shame   B．honor

C．relief   D．fear

答案　B

解析　shame羞耻；honor荣誉；relief宽慰；fear担心，害怕。根据上文所说Obama总统要为她颁奖可知，接受总统的颁奖本应该是一个荣耀时刻。故选B。

5．A.delivered   B．guided

C．separated   D．sheltered

答案　A

解析　deliver递送，运送；guide指导；separate(使)分开；shelter庇护。从上文提到总统要为她颁奖可知，The minibus正在运送获奖者们去白宫领奖。故选A。

6．A.agency   B．exit

C．bus   D．house

答案　B

解析　agency服务机构；exit出口；bus公共汽车；house房子。根据上文的“The bus filled with smoke”可知，大家都要从出口处逃到车外。故选B。

7．A.guns   B．fingers

C．sticks   D．arrows

答案　A

解析　gun枪；finger手指；stick树枝；arrow箭。根据下文“aimed at the medalists’ heads”可知，这是指一群特勤人员拿枪对准获奖者的头。故选A。

8．A.awarded   B．rescued

C．mistaken   D．teased

答案　C

解析　award奖励；rescue营救；mistake误认；tease取笑。 从上文提到的有人拿着枪对准他们的头可知，他们被误认为是恐怖分子了。故选C。

9．A.familiar   B．great

C．frightening   D．fun

答案　D

解析　familiar熟悉的；great伟大的；frightening令人害怕的；fun令人愉快的。上文已经提到了一个发生在Arnold身上的意想不到的可笑的故事，这是另一个。故选D。

10．A.pretended   B．agreed

C．announced   D．proved

答案　C

解析　pretend假装；agree同意；announce宣称；prove证明。根据下文“she was going to a reception”可知，她在告诉他们她来的原因，所以用announced表示“告诉”。故选C。

11．A.still   B．only

C．thus   D．even

答案　D

解析　still仍然；only仅仅；thus因此；even甚至。此处用“even”这个词来加强语气，使边境的工作人员更加怀疑她说话的真实性。故选D。

12．A.touched   B．cleaned

C．eyed   D．removed

答案　C

解析　touch触摸；clean清理；eye注视；remove移动。因为工作人员对她产生怀疑，所以会盯着她看，看到她衣着凌乱。故选C。

13．A.inquiry   B．request

C．greeting   D．comfort

答案　A

解析　inquiry询问；request请求；greeting问候；comfort舒适。根据上文可知，她的这种行为让人更加确信她是在说谎，所以他们没有再继续询问，而是毫不犹豫地把她和儿子抓了起来。故选A。

14．A.or   B．before

C．once   D．if

答案　B

解析　or或者；before在……之前；once一旦；if如果。此处表示在她解释清楚之前，他们被扣留在拘留室里两个半小时。故选B。

15．A.gradually   B．suddenly

C．surely   D．barely

答案　D

解析　gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；surely确实地；barely勉强才能。她花了整整两个半小时解释清楚，剩下的时间不多了，所以说她勉强见到了女王。故选D。

16．A.serious   B．talkative

C．careless   D．dishonest

答案　A

解析　serious严肃的，稳重的；talkative健谈的；careless粗心的；dishonest不诚实的。作为一名获得诺贝尔奖的博士，她应是一个稳重的人。故选A。

17．A.doubted   B．regretted

C．insisted   D．argued

答案　B

解析　doubt怀疑；regret后悔；insist坚持说；argue争论。根据下文“we should have been simple”可知，她现在后悔把简单的事情搞复杂了。故选B。

18．A.wide   B．sweet

C．shut   D．open

答案　C

解析　wide宽的；sweet甜的；shut关闭的；open开着的。根据第二个故事可知，是因为她说了太多的话才带来了后续的麻烦，所以她的儿子建议妈妈下次要闭嘴，少说话。故选C。

19．A.looked into   B．showed off

C．gone through   D．played with

答案　C

解析　look into调查；show off炫耀；go through经历；play with同……一起玩。上文所讲的故事都是Arnold博士的个人经历，所以作者在文末用“看看这位工程师经历了些什么吧”对全文进行总结。故选C。

20．A.talents   B．appearances

C．stories   D．professions

答案　D

解析　talent天才；appearance外观，表面；story故事；profession职业。本文从头到尾都在强调Arnold的“工程师”这个职业。虽然她是工程师，但是她还是经历了那么多意想不到的事情。所以作者最后得出结论：我们永远无法从一个人的职业看出他们的经历。故选D。

Ⅱ.语法填空

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1._________(invent)”—high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping.

China’s new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing Hao，is now one of the 2._________(fast) trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides high-speed rail，China 3.________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.

Bike sharing，for example，is not new itself.But China has made 4.             much more convenient and popular both in China 5.             overseas.Now the leading Chinese bike sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.

And back in China，when riding a shared bike，you can stop 6.            (buy) and eat whatever you want 7.            (simple) with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8.            (scan) the seller’s QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a 9.            (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.

As for Alipay，it was designed to serve the online shopping,10.             is now the most convenient way to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.

1．答案　inventions

解析　考查名词复数。根据前文介词with以及数词four可知，此处应用invent的名词invention的复数形式。故填inventions。

2．答案　fastest

解析　考查形容词最高级。根据句意以及前文one of the可知，此处应用形容词fast的最高级，“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构。故填fastest。

3．答案　has improved

解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，故填has improved。

4．答案　it

解析　考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it指代前文中的Bike sharing。故填it。

5．答案　and

解析　考查连词。根据前文both可知，此处应用连词and连接in China和overseas，both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。

6．答案　to buy

解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语，stop to do sth.表示“停下来(做着的事)去做(另一件事)”。故填to buy。

7．答案　simply

解析　考查副词。空处修饰介词短语，用副词。故填simply。

8．答案　scanning

解析　考查非谓语动词。介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填scanning。

9．答案　choice

解析　考查名词。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用choose的名词单数形式。故填choice。

10．答案　which

解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the online shopping，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。