人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music学案及答案

Reading and Thinking 

Ⅰ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词

1. touch my soul　　触动我的心灵

2. musical composition 音乐作品

3. the opportunity to sing together

 一起唱歌的机会

4. upload onto the Internet 上传到因特网

5. need a studio 需要一间录音棚

6. ordinary people 普通人

7. have proved to be a positive influence

 已证明是一个积极的影响

8. award -winning composer and conductor

 获奖作曲家兼指挥

9. a world phenomenon 一个世界现象

10. first seen on stage 第一次在舞台上看到

11. new rock band  新的摇滚乐队

12. give me energy给我能量→an energetic(adj. ) boy一个精力充沛的男孩

13. enable them to add their voices使他们能够加入自己的声音→ be able(adj. ) to speak English能够说英语

14. original composition 原创作品→ origin(n. ) of human beings 人类的起源

15. join together into one performance联合成一个演出→ perform(vt. ) an English play表演一个英语话剧→an excellent performer(n. )一名优秀的表演者

Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译

1. virtual choir　　　虚拟合唱团 

2. fall in love with 爱上 

3. together with 和……一起

4. put together  组合; 组装

5. add. . . to. . .  把……加到……上

6. for the first time 第一次

7. lead to  导致; 通向

8. take part in  参加

Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分

1. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.

任何人, 无论身在何地, 都可以参加虚拟合唱团—— 你只需要一部摄像机, 并且能够上网。

2. As one virtual choir member said,  “Music helps me to. . . forget my problems. With music,  I become someone else. ”

 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说, “音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐, 让我脱胎换骨。”

3. Moved by this music,  he said,  “It was like seeing color for the first time. ”

被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”

1. 动词前缀en-加在某些形容词或名词前, 构成动词, 例如: en-+ able → enable 使能够

large→ enlarge 　扩大

rich→ enrich 使富有, 丰富

courage→ encourage  鼓励

danger→ endanger 使遭受危险; 危及

2. “动词+副词together”构成的短语, 在句中作状语或表语

put together 组合, 组装

get together 聚集

go together  相配

hold together  团结一致

【新课导入】

Appreciate the song I love music.

I Love Music

—The O ’Jays

I love music

Any kind of music

I love music,  just as long as it ’s groovin ’

Makes me laugh,  makes me smile

All the while

Whenever I ’m with you,  girl

While we dance make romance

I ’m enchanted by the things that you do

I love music

Sweet sweet music

Long as it ’s swinging

All the joy that it ’s bringin ’

I ’m so happy to be in complete harmony

I love you,  girl

And to hold you so close in my arms

I ’m so glad that you ’re mine all mine mine

Nothing can be better than a sweet love song

So sweet　So sweet

So mellow mellow

When you got the girl that you love in your arms

Oh honey,  I love you,  I love you,  yeah

Music is the healing force of the world

It ’s understood by every man,  woman,  boy and girl

And that ’s why,  that ’s why I say

I love music

Any kind of music

I love music

Just as long as it ’s groovin ’,  groovin ’

Music makes the atmosphere so fine

Lights down low

Just me and you baby,  you know

Specially when you got a cold glass of wine

Mellow mellow wine and song

I love music

Any any kind of music

I love music

Just as long as it ’s groovin ’

That I say I love I love I love I love I love music

Sweet sweet music

. . .

译文:

《我喜欢音乐》

——欧杰斯

我喜欢音乐

任何类型的音乐

我喜欢音乐, 只要它很棒

让我笑, 让我笑

一直

只要我和你在一起, 女孩

当我们跳舞时制造浪漫

我被你所做的事情迷住了

我喜欢音乐

甜美悦耳的音乐

只要它在摆动

它带来的所有欢乐

我很高兴能完全和谐相处

我爱你, 女孩

把你紧紧抱在怀里

我很高兴你是我的

都是我的, 我的

没有什么比甜蜜的情歌更好的了

如此甜美

如此甜美

如此柔和甘美

当你拥着心爱的女孩

哦, 亲爱的, 我爱你, 我爱你

音乐是治愈世界的力量

这是每个男人、女人、男孩和女孩都能理解的

这就是为什么, 为什么我说

我喜欢音乐

任何类型的音乐

我喜欢音乐

只要它很棒, 它很棒

音乐使气氛很好

调暗灯光

只有我和你, 宝贝, 你知道的

尤其是当你喝了一杯冷酒的时候

醇香的美酒和歌声

我喜欢音乐

任何类型的音乐

我喜欢音乐

只要它很棒

我说我爱我爱我爱我爱我爱音乐

甜美悦耳的音乐

框架宏观建构: 整体理解

1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.

2. What ’s the main idea of this passage?

The text mainly tells us the formation and development of the virtual choir.  

　　【阅读策略点拨】　scan(浏览)

　　浏览是一种查看的方法, 浏览的方式有快速浏览、仔细浏览、慢速浏览。

　　浏览大致分为扫描式和跳读式两种:

　　扫描式要求在阅读中一目数行, 迅速扫视, 摘取字里行间的重要信息, 如读前言、目录、结束语等。

　　跳读式指根据一定的目的或某种需要, 舍弃一部分不读, 只快速阅读相关的部分, 如读标题、图表、与主题相关的关键词语等, 一般用于查找相关资料。

文本微观剖析: 细节探究

1. Choose the best answer.

(1)Which of the following is true about the virtual choir?

A. People taking part in the virtual choir should get together in a place.

B. The virtual choir depends on the Internet.

C. The virtual choir came into existence in the 20th century.

D. Lux Aurumque is the only virtual choir.

(2)What is the author ’s attitude towards the virtual choir?

A. Neutral. 　　　B. Negative.

C. Positive.   D. Unknown.

(3)If you want to take part in a virtual choir, you need 　　　.  

A. a video camera and some instruments

B. a band and some professional singers

C. a video camera and an Internet connection

D. a master ’s degree in musical composition

(4)Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influence on the lives of many people?

A. It helps to connect ordinary people together.

B. It enables them to be part of the global community.

C. It helps them to find those with the same interest.

D. It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while.

(5)Please choose the correct order for the following events of Eric Whitacre.

a. studying music at the University of Nevada

b. conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF

c. receiving a master ’s degree in musical composition

d. his original compositions became popular among choirs and singers

A. a-c-b-d　　B. a-c-d-b　　C. c-b-d-a　　D. c-d-b-a

答案: (1)～(5)BCCDB

2. Long sentence analysis.

译文:  想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会和数百人一起唱歌。

译文: 很多人没有亲密的朋友, 也没有在音乐方面跟自己志趣相投的私交。

语篇总结归纳: 主题深化

　　Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people. They have the opportunity 1. to sing (sing) together with hundreds of other people. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video camera and 2. an Internet connection. They record themselves when 3. performing (perform) alone on video. These videos 4. are uploaded (upload) onto the Internet,  and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. Eric Whitacre,  the creator of the virtual choir,  fell in love 5. with music in the university. In 1997,  he received a master ’s degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years,  Whitacre ’s original compositions began to become popular. This led to the 6. creation (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. who was singing one of his works. 8. Inspired (inspire),  he founded his first virtual choir. Since then,  the virtual choir 9. has become (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The virtual choir is making the world a 10. better (good) place.  

阅读思维升华: 主题实践

1. How is a virtual choir different from other choirs? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)

 The virtual choir is organized by anyone from different areas who has the same interest in music. Other choirs like local choirs are mainly organized by the local people.  

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a member of a virtual choir? (Critical Thinking批判性思维)

 Advantages: A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people who have the same interest together. Taking part in it gives people a chance to become part of the global community and has a positive influence on people ’s lives.  

 Disadvantages: It may make people lose the opportunity to go out to meet people and to experience the pleasure of communicating face to face.  

1. opportunity n. 机会; 时机

(教材原句)Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.

想象一下当你独自在家时就有机会与数百人一起唱歌。

【词块积累】

have an opportunity (to do sth. )　有机会(做某事)

miss an opportunity 错过机会

seize an opportunity 抓住机会

①(2020· 天津高考)This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself.  

这个新的开始给我一个重新定义我自己的机会。

②When you have an opportunity to come to China,  I ’ll teach you how to speak Chinese.  

当你有机会来中国的时候, 我会教你如何说中文。

③ I do want to seize the opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends.  

我确实想抓住这个机会, 向外国朋友介绍中国传统书法。

When an opportunity is neglected,  it never comes back

to you. 机不可失, 时不再来。

启示: 当一个机会被忽视时, 它永远不会回到你身边。因此, 我们要时刻准备好, 当机会来临的时候, 要及时抓住它。

2. enable vt. 使能够;  使可能

(教材原句)A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.

虚拟合唱团使他们能够与其他人一起发声, 成为全球团体的一部分。

【词块积累】

 (1)enable sb. to do sth. 　　使某人能够做某事

(2)able adj. 有能力的; 能干的

be able to do sth.  有能力做某事

①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly.  

给员工这些工具使他们能够诚实地交流。

②(2020·浙江高考)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering,  so people were able to raise more children.  

农业比狩猎和采集(食物)的人均生产的食物多, 因此人们能够抚养更多的孩子。

【导图理词】

3. prove vt. 证明; 展现

(教材原句)It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.

事实证明, 它对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。

【词块积累】

prove (to be)+ n. /adj. 　　证明是, 结果是, 最终被发现是

prove sb. (to be)+ n. /adj.  证明某人是……

prove sth. to sb.  向某人证明某事

prove+that-clause 证明……

it is proved that. . .  事实证明, 据证明……

①I ’d like to share some measures which have proved effective in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.  

我想分享一些在与新冠肺炎疫情作斗争方面已经证明是有效的措施。

②I woke up sweating and nervous,  but ready to prove something to myself.  

我醒来的时候浑身是汗, 并且很紧张, 但是我准备好了向我自己证明一些事情。

③ It is proved that our English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students,  teachers and parents.  

事实证明, 我们的“英语角”很有用, 并且受到了学生、老师和家长的欢迎。

系动词prove

当prove作系动词表示“证明是, 结果是……”时, 后常跟名词或形容词作表语, 且不可以使用被动语态, 要用主动形式表被动含义。

The training class proves to be a meaningful experience.

培训课被证明是一次很有意义的经历。

　　【知识延伸】

既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词:

表示人体感官的动词: sound, taste, look, feel, smell;

表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词: become, get, go, turn, run, grow, come, fall等;

表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词: continue, keep, remain, stay, stand, lie, rest, stay等;

表示判断的动词: seem,  appear;

表示主语已终止动作的动词: prove,  turn out;

注意系动词的固定搭配: come true,  fall asleep,  fall ill,  go bad,  run wild, turn green等。

4. award vt. 授予; n. 奖品

(教材原句)The virtual choir was the idea of award- winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.

虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的创意。

【词块积累】

 (1)win/receive/get an award for

因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品

(2)award sth. to sb. =award sb. sth.

把某物颁发给某人

(3)award sb. for sth.  因……颁奖给某人

①My hard practice and your patient guidance enabled me to win an award in this competition.  

我的刻苦练习和你的耐心指导使我能够在这次比赛中获奖。

②In 2020,  American poet Louise Glück was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.  

2020年, 美国诗人露易丝·格丽克被授予诺贝尔文学奖。

③Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic for his excellent contribution in fighting COVID-19.  

钟南山因为在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的卓越贡献被授予共和国勋章。

是award还是reward?

动词award 后接双宾语, 而动词reward“奖赏, 给……报酬”后不能接双宾语, reward常用于以下搭配:

reward sb. for sth. 因……奖赏某人

reward sb. with sth. 奖励某人某物

5. fall in love with 爱上

(教材原句)He fell in love with Mozart ’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.

当他为大学合唱团唱歌时, 他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。

【词块积累】

fall apart　　　崩溃; 破碎

fall behind 落后; 失利

fall off 跌落, 脱落

fall in with 偶然遇到; 同意或支持某事物

fall on (节日等)适逢(某日),  正当(某日)

①(2019·江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China,  Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.  

史密斯先生到中国几个月后, 就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

②It is proved that a building without firm basement will fall apart one day.  

事实证明, 一座没有坚固根基的大厦, 终有一天会崩塌。

③When someone was tired and fell behind,  others would come and give a hand.  

当有人疲惫落后的时候, 其他人就会来帮忙。

④I hope you can have a dinner with us on chuxi,  which falls on the Lunar New Year ’s Eve.  

我希望你能在农历新年的除夕和我们共进晚餐。

6. performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I ’m not a trained musician,  but I ’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.

我不是一个受过训练的音乐家, 但我学会了识谱, 这样我就可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她。

【词块积累】

(1)put on/give a performance　　表演

(2)perform v. 执行, 履行, 表演, 运转

perform the role of 扮演……的角色

perform one ’s duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺

perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验

(3)performer n. 表演者

①Students and teachers will put on performances to celebrate the opening of the sports meeting.  

学生和老师们会表演节目, 庆祝运动会开幕。

②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not.  

玩游戏拼图的孩子比那些不玩(拼图)的孩子表现得更好。

③I am active and outgoing,  and I am familiar with how to perform my duty.  

我积极、外向, 并且我熟悉如何履行我的责任。

【巧学助记】

前缀 par-(整个, 完全)+动词 fournir (完成 ,  实现)→parfournir→perform (执行, 表演)。

7.  Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time. ” 

被这段音乐打动了, 他说: “那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”

【句式解构】

该句为简单句, moved by. . . 为过去分词短语在句中作状语, 用于说明原因, 与主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系。

①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with curiosity,  the artist packed his bags and left.  

充满着好奇, 这位艺术家整理好他的包裹离开了。

②Inspired by your successful experience,  all of us will keep working hard and chase our dreams more bravely.  

被你的成功经历所鼓舞, 我们都会继续努力, 更勇敢地追逐我们的梦想。

过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件, 表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前, 也可置于主句后, 用逗号与主句隔开。 过去分词作状语时, 过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

【知识延伸】

the first time “第一次” , 引导句子, 相当于连词。

*The first time we met, it was a windy morning in a cafe.

我俩第一次见面是在一个咖啡馆里, 那是一个刮风的早上。

【要点拾遗】

1. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力

(2020·江苏高考)Humor raises your energy,  and that can have an effect on everything you do at school,  at work,  or in your personal life.

幽默提升你的精力, 能够影响你在学校、工作和个人生活中所做的一切。

【词块积累】

(1)save/use energy 节约/使用能源

clean/new/renewable energy 清洁/新/可再生能源

(2)energetic  adj. 精力充沛的; 充满活力的

①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.  

发光植物可以减少这个距离, 因此, 有助于节约能源。

②First,  we should use more clean energy and less coal and oil.   

首先, 我们应更多地使用清洁能源, 减少使用煤和石油。

③Now I feel we become stronger and healthier,  and more energetic than before.  

现在, 我感觉我们变得比以前更强壮、更健康、更有活力了。

【易混辨析】energy, power, force, strength辨析

2. original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的　n. 原件; 原作

(教材原句)Over the next 10 years,  Whitacre ’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.

在接下来的十年里, 惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中变得相当流行。

【词块积累】

in the original 用原著的语言, 未经翻译

originally adv. 原来; 起初

origin n. 起源; 来源

①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.

官员证实了这些画是真迹, 价值五千万美元。

②It is believed that reading novels in the original is of great help for language learners.  

人们相信读原著对于语言学习者很有帮助。

③We first visited the Potala Palace which was originally built in the 7th century.

我们首先参观了布达拉宫, 最初建于七世纪。

3. altogether adv. (用以强调)全部; 总共

(教材原句)Altogether,  2, 292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre ’s song “What If”.

总共有来自80个国家的2 292名青年参与演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。

①Altogether,  it was a delightful town garden,  peaceful and secluded.

总体来说, 这是一个赏心悦目的城市花园, 安静且幽僻。

②The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. 火车越来越慢, 直到完全停了。 

altogether有三个重要的意思: “总共, 总计”等同于in all;  “完全”等同于completely; “总之”等同于all in all/in a word。

1. Dale Vince,  the founder of green energy supplier Ecotricity,  claims to have developed the world ’s only diamonds to be made from carbon,  water and energy sourced directly from the elements at a “sky mining facility” in Stroud. 绿色能源供应商Ecotricity的创始人戴尔·文斯称, 已成功研发出世界上唯一一种由碳、水和能源制成的钻石, 钻石中所含元素均由斯特劳德地区的“天空采矿设施”提取。

2. Three scientists who played central roles in the discovery of the hepatitis C virus have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020.

三位在发现丙型肝炎病毒的过程中做出重大贡献的科学家被授予2020年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

3. Netflix just announced its plans to turn Cixin Liu ’s The Three-Body Problem trilogy into an original,  English-language science fiction series.

网飞公司刚刚宣布, 计划将刘慈欣的《三体》三部曲改编成一部原创的英文科幻电视剧。

Ⅰ. 选词填空

1. It is good for you to find a quiet place,  listening to some classical music.

2. I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.

3. The StarRider Theater is a completely digital,  virtual outer space environment.

4. I took part in a competition,  which was a great learning opportunity.

5. He is likely to build a studio of his own with the help of his friends.

6. I do hope that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life.

7. He has broken the world record,  thus winning his first gold medal.

8. The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.

9. They spent a thousand dollars altogether.

10. Nowadays more and more people would rather not live in big cities.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful(help) when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.

2. She was awarded for her selfless contribution to her country.

3. With my rich experience,  I think I am fit for the position as a conductor(conduct) of the band.

4. Doing sports can often make you look well-built and feel energetic(energy) at the same time.

5. I ’m originally(origin) from Poland,  but left there when I was thirteen.

6. Suddenly,  Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree by a great wave.

7. For both composers(compose) and performers,  this was a major turning point.

8. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance(perform).

9. I ’m sure it will enable you to understand(understand) it better.  

10. This event can offer us a good opportunity to learn (learn) more about our culture.  

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. Our canteen is cleaned well every day,  which enables us students to dine in a clear and tidy environment.  

我们的餐厅每天打扫得很干净, 这使我们学生能够在干净整洁的环境中吃饭。

2. It is proved that this kind of new energy is good for environmental protection.  

事实证明这种新能源对环境保护有好处。

3. He received an award for bravery from the police service.  

他因为勇敢受到警务部门的嘉奖。

4. I fell in love with the school immediately I came here.  

一来到这里我就爱上了这所学校。

5. Many famous actors have been invited to put on some excellent performances in this festival.  

很多著名演员受邀在这个节日进行一些精彩演出。

6. First of all,  we should save energy to protect our environment.  

首先, 我们应该节约能源, 以保护我们的环境。

7. Compared with the past few years,  the environment of this city is getting better.  

与过去几年相比, 这座城市的环境好多了。

Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文

1. 我很年轻的时候就喜欢上了音乐。(fall in love with)

2. 事实证明音乐使我精力充沛, 使我能够全身心投入到学习和工作中。(prove,  energy,  enable)

3. 我在两年前了解到了虚拟合唱团。(virtual choir)

4. 我期望有一天我能够亲自参加一场虚拟合唱, 我确信我会有很棒的表现。(opportunity,  take part in,  performance)

　　I fell in love with music when I was very young. It has been proved that music makes me full of energy,  enabling me to devote myself to study and work. About two years ago,  I learned about virtual choir. And I expect to have an opportunity to take part in one,  and I am sure of my excellent performance.