2022年广东省清远市英德市中考英语二模试卷(含解析)
展开2022年广东省清远市英德市中考英语二模试卷
题号
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得分
一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)
Hobbies differ(相异)from one another.For example,boys like to do more outdoor activities than girls,while girls prefer(1)shopping.Now I would like to share my hobbies(2) you.As for my hobbies,I like going mountain climbing and I go to the mountains once a month,sometimes twice.It (3)on the weather.Climbing mountains makes me relax and it can also build up my body.School life is interesting (4)we can do many kinds of sports.Teachers allow us to do what we are(5) in.I do well in playing badminton and ping-pong,and (6) can beat me in my school.I also like to play ball games like basketball,volleyball,tennis,etc.I feel happy when exercising.I work hard at all the subjects.Last term,I (7)as one of the best students in our grade because I got the first place in the final exam.Although I am the No.1,I would work even harder so that l can go into a good university.
On the weekend,I sometimes stay at home to help my mom with the housework.And sometimes I play cellphone games with my best friend Richard (8) is such a humorous boy that everyone wants to have fun with him.Next weekend,I am going to the beach with my family to watch the sun rising from the sea level.
Now I live in(9) safest country in the world and I am proud of being a Chinese.I wish the world good (10)and win the battle against the corona virus completely.
1. A. go B. going C. gone D. went
2. A. for B. to C. of D. with
3. A. was depending B. is depending C. depended D. depends
4. A. so B. because C. though D. unless
5. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
6. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody D. anybody
7. A. choose B. was chosen C. was choosing D. chose
8. A. who B. when C. which D. where
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. unluckily
Chinese food is famous all over the world.If you ask foreigners about Chinese food,they will be full of(11).I am so proud of our food when we talk about it to foreign friends.The food is part of our culture,(12)it should be inherited(传承).
There are different kinds of(13)in our country.In Shanxi,sliced noodles are very popular.In Sichuan,people love spicy hot noodles very much.Born in Beijing and living in Beijing,I love fried bean paste noodles(炸酱面)(14).
The fried bean paste noodles are very easy to(15).First of all,you should cut the cucumber (黄瓜)into(16),cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes,then put these materials in a(17).Second,stir-fry(翻炒)the paste.(18) the minced meat(绞碎的肉),ginger and green onion,and then put them in the pan,keep frying the paste until you can(19)the aroma(香味) .Last,put the paste onto the noodles you have prepared and add the cucumber,soy bean and green bean to the noodles.Now,the fried bean paste noodles are(20).Please enjoy!
11. A. hit B. pride C. notice D. praise
12. A. if B. or C. so D. but
13. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. chips D. dumplings
14. A. good B. well C. better D. best
15. A. cook B. buy C. sell D. give
16. A. pairs B. pieces C. sets D. cups
17. A. box B. bowl C. bottle D. basket
18. A. Heat B. Mix C. Wash D. Pour
19. A. sound B. taste C. smell D. touch
20. A. cool B. fresh C. delicious D. ready
二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)
A
Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day.Our community will do something for our earth and we need some volunteers.
Clean the Garbage in the River
Without water,there is no life.The polluted water causes diseases and death.We're going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city.We need 20 volunteers and everyone will be equipped with a bucket and a shovel(铁铲).
Plant Trees
Trees play a very important role in protecting our earth.Trees can prevent soil erosion(流失)and absorb(吸收)harmful gases.They offer shades for us and keep the noise away.So we are going to plant 150 trees on the mountain this weekend.First,there will be a landscape engineer(园林工程师)showing us how to plant trees.Then,we start to do it.We need 40 volunteers.
Keep Order for a Public Speech
There are many problems of environmental protection,including the serious pollution of air,water,soil and energy waste.Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better.We will hold a public speech on this topic.So we need 18 volunteers to help keep order.
Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians(行人)
There are some questions about environment protection on the questionnaires.Eight volunteers are needed to help give out the questionnaires to pedestrians.When the papers are finished,volunteers need to take them back to our office.
If you want to join us,you can search www.loveearth.com for more information and sign before the day after tomorrow.
21. If you want to protect the water,you can be a volunteer to ______ .
A. Clean the Garbage in the River
B. Plant Trees
C. Keep Order for a Public Speech
D. Give out Questionnaires to Pedestrians
22. Trees are important for our earth because they can ______ .
A. cause soil erosion B. absorb helpful gases
C. offer shades for people D. make noise
23. The environment can be better by making people realize ______ .
A. the importance of water protection
B. the importance of air protection
C. the importance of soil protection
D. the importance of environmental protection
24. The following are wrong EXCEPT that ______ .
A. 20 volunteers are needed to help keep order for a public speech
B. 150 trees are going to be planted on the road this weekend
C. the public speech is mainly about how to stop the pollution of air,water and soil
D. questionnaires need to be taken back to the office after they are finished
25. You need to sign up before ______ .
A. April 22nd B. April 15th C. April 17th D. April 20th
B
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. The special event only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just four sports in France in 1924,they have grown to include seven sports. They have been hosted in 12 countries across three continents. In 2022, for the first time in the history, Beijing becomes the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has got many achievements since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short time,China's sports players have won many in the event. They are quite good at short track speed skating(短道速滑).
China's love for winter sports has been growing. Our country has planned to build 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. Primary and high schools will add winter sports to their subjects.Many provinces and cities have already acted. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports.In southern China, schools can work with winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
26. How often does the Winter Olympics happen? ______
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year.
C. Once every two years. D. Once every four years.
27. When does Beijing become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics? ______
A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2030. D. In 2050.
28. What does the word " "in Paragraph 3 mean in English? ______ .
A. Honour B. Chances C. Awards D. Projects
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. The Winter Olympics started with just five sports in Greece in 1924.
B. China has built 5,000 special schools in 2020 to improve winter sports education.
C. China's love for winter sports has been growing.
D. 840,000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons.
30. The passage is mainly about ______ .
A. the history of the Winter Olympics
B. both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held in China
C. the achievements of Greece in the Winter Olympics
D. the Winter Olympics and winter sports in China
三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10分)
31. Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou,Guangdong,recently had a chance to ask Yang Liwei who is China's first astronaut questions.
First,Yang Liwei talked about his own childhood (童年).When he was a little boy,he showed great interest in Chinese traditional stories."I even wanted to meet Chang'e on the moon," he smiled.In Grade 3,after a visit to the science museum,he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to travel in space.It shows that sometimes childhood dreams do come true.
Then,it was the children's turn to interview Yang Liwei.One child wanted to know how he slept in the space ship.Yang Liwei said that he just floated(漂浮) inside his sleeping bag.In general,he said he slept for 6 or 7 hours a night,less than he usually does on the earth.
For his young fans from Guangdong,Yang Liwei had a message:Their dreams today,even at such a young age,could someday come true.
"The most important thing is not to give up your dream," he said."If you put your heart into that dream,you can achieve your success in life."
(1) Where are the children studying?
______
(2) Who did Yang Liwei want to meet when he was a little boy?
______
(3) How did Yang Liwei sleep in the space ship?
______
(4) How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in the space ship?
______
(5) What message did Yang Liwei have for his young fans from Guangdong?
______
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10分)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述,右栏是七个科技产品的介绍。请为每个人选择其感兴趣的产品,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(1)Jane is a housewife and she has a very big family.So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day.It's so boring. ______
(2)Tom is an engineer.He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework.He needs a product to keep his house clean. ______
(3)Bob has difficulty sleeping at night.He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during is sleeping time to his doctor. ______
(4)Mary has a newborn baby.She has to make milk with warm water many times every day. ______
(5)Jack is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car.It's important for him to find a product to help him. ______
A.This electronic drinking water heater provides water of any temperature you need without waiting for a long time.It's great for people who enjoy making coffee or milk.
B.The Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗导航卫星系统) is made up of 59 satellites.It can be found inside mobile phones,cars and watches.With one in your car,you will know where you are anytime.
C.This new body checking system helps to record how someone moves his body as he sleeps.Changing too often in sleep means he has a poor sleep.
D.The machine uses very hot water to wash away the oil on the dishes.It makes them clean and dry quickly.It can save you a lot of time.
E.This AI home helper is a smart speaker.It can follow your voice instructions to take photos,play music and read e-books anywhere you need at home.
F.This smartwatch is a wearable computer.It can tell you where your children are.You can also use it to make phone calls and take pictures.
G.This sweeping robot has a brush in it which helps to clean litter on the ground.It can finish cleaning the floor by itself.
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15分)
37. An old man had seven sons (1) were always quarreling(争吵).The old man was very worried about them,and he (2) up with an idea.One day,he called his sons around him and took out seven (3) ,which were tied together with a rope.He said,"I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆)".
Each one worked hard to break the bundle.They tried many times, (4) they failed.They all said that it could not be done.
"And yet,my boys," said the father, "nothing is easier to do." He then untied the bundle,and broke the sticks,one by one,very (5) ."Ah!" said his sons," (6) is easy enough to break the bundle,so anyone could do it in that way."
Their father replied, "As it is with these seven sticks,so it is with you,my sons.As long (7) you work hard and help each other,you will do well,and none can hurt you.But (8) you quarrel and fight,it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks,which lie here broken on the ground.
(9) fact,whether it is a home,city,or country,people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
What (10) good story!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
38. 为了激励青少年学生努力实现自己的愿望,某英文网站开展了以"为梦而战"为主题的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿。
内容包括:
(1)介绍自己初中阶段某个已经实现或未能实现的愿望;
(2)简述自己为此愿望做过的努力(至少两点)。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.Since I came to junior high school,I have got a lot.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、D、B、C、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查动词固定搭配。A.动词原形;B.动名词;C.过去分词;D.过去式。根据girls prefer____shopping.(女孩更喜欢购物),可知用固定结构prefer doing sth.(更喜欢做某事)。故选B。
(2)考查介词。A.为了;B.向;C.......的;D.和......一起。share...with...是固定搭配,意为"和......分享......"。故选D。
(3)考查时态。A.过去进行时;B.现在进行时;C.一般过去时;D.一般现在时。根据 I go to the mountains once a month,sometimes twice.It ____on the weather(我一个月爬一次山,有时两次。这取决于天气。)可知是和上文时态一致,用一般现在时。故选D。
(4)考查连词。A.所以;B.因为;C.尽管;D.除非。根据School life is interesting ____we can do many kinds of sports.(学校生活很有趣____我们可以做各种运动。)可知此处填"因为"符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查固定短语。A.兴趣;B.有趣的;C.感兴趣的;D.兴趣(复数形式)。根据Teachers allow us to do what we are____ in.(老师允许我们做我们感兴趣的事。)可知用固定短语be interested in(对......感兴趣)。故选C。
(6)考查不定代词。A.某人;B.每个人;C.没有人;D.任何人。根据I do well in playing badminton and ping-pong(我擅长羽毛球和乒乓球),可知没有人能击败我。故选C。
(7)考查语态。A.动词原形;B.被动语态;C.过去进行时;D.一般过去时。根据I got the first place in the final exam.(我在期末考试中获得第一名。)可知我被选为年级最优秀的学生之一。故选B。
(8)考查关系词。A.先行词是人;B.先行词是时间;C.先行词是物;D.先行词是地点。根据my best friend Richard____ is such a humorous boy that everyone wants to have fun with him.(我最好的朋友Richard____是一个幽默的男孩以至于每个人都想和他在一起玩得开心。)可知此句是定语从句,先行词是Richard,关系代词用who,在从句中作主语。故选A。
(9)考查冠词。A.不定冠词(用于辅音音素开头的单词);B.不定冠词(用于元音音素开头的单词);C.定冠词;D.零冠词。根据____safest country in the world (世界上最安全的国家),可知最高级前加定冠词。故选C。
(10)考查词性。A.幸运(名词);B.幸运的(形容词);C.幸运地(副词);D.不幸地(副词)。根据I wish the world good ____.(祝愿全世界好运。)可知形容词good后用名词,good luck(好运)是固定短语。故选A。
文中作者介绍了自己的兴趣爱好以及美好的愿望。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、A、B、B、B、C、D
【解析】(1)动词辨析。A.hit击打;B.pride自豪;C.notice通知;D.praise表扬,赞扬。根据Chinese food is famous all over the world.(中国的食物全世界闻名。)可知,这里要选praise,他们将会赞不绝口。故选D。
(2)连词辨析。A.if如果;B.or否则;C.so因此;D.but但是。根据句意,上文是食物是我们文化的一部分,下文是它应该得到传承,两句之间构成因果关系,因此选so。故选C。
(3)名词辨析。A.noodles面条;B.hamburgers汉堡包;C.chips炸薯条;D.dumplings饺子。根据In Shanxi,sliced noodles are very popular(在山西,刀削面很受欢迎)可知,这里谈的是面条的情况。句意:在我们的国家有不同的面条。故选A。
(4)副词辨析。A.good好的;B.well好;C.better更好;D.best最、最高程度地。根据Born in Beijing and living in Beijing(出生在北京,生活在北京)可知,我最喜欢炸酱面,因此选best,love...best意为"最喜欢…"。故选D。
(5)动词辨析。A.cook烹饪;B.buy买;C.sell卖;D.give给。根据本段的信息可知,这里谈的是做炸酱面的情况,所以要填cook。句意:炸酱面是很容易做的。故选A。
(6)名词辨析。A.pairs双;B.pieces片;C.sets套;D.cups杯子。根据语境和选项可知,此处是把黄瓜切成片。故选B。
(7)名词辨析。A.box盒子;B.bowl碗;C.bottle瓶子;D.basket篮子。根据First of all,you should cut the cucumber (黄瓜)into(6)___,cook the soy bean and green bean for about ten minutes(首先,你应该把黄瓜切成片,把黄豆和青豆煮十分钟左右)再结合选项可知,是把这些材料放在碗里。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。A.Heat加热;B.Mix混合;C.Wash洗;D.Pour倾倒。根据and then put them in the pan(然后把它们放进锅里)可知,这里是指把肉末、姜和葱混合在一起,然后把这些材料放在碗里。故选B。
(9)动词辨析。A.sound听起来;B.taste尝起来;C.smell闻起来;D.touch触碰、摸起来。根据the aroma(香味)可知,这里是指继续煎糊,直到你闻到香味为止。故选C。
(10)形容词辨析。A.cool凉爽的;B.fresh新鲜的;C.delicious可口的;D.ready准备好的。根据Please enjoy! (请您品尝!)可知,此处是炸酱面准备好了。故选D。
本文主要介绍了炸酱面的制作过程。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、C、D、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据The polluted water causes diseases and death.We're going to collect the garbage in the rivers in our city.(被污染的水会导致疾病和死亡。我们将在我们城市的河流中收集垃圾。)可知可以清理河里的垃圾,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据They offer shades for us and keep the noise away.(他们为我们提供阴凉处,让噪音远离我们。)可知因为它们可以为我们提供阴凉处,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Only by letting people realize the importance of environmental protection through education can the environment be better.(只有通过教育让人们认识到环境保护的重要性,环境才能更好。)可知要意识到环境保护的重要性,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据When the papers are finished,volunteers need to take them back to our office.(当问卷完成后,志愿者需要把它们带回我们的办公室。)可知问卷完成后需要带回办公室,故选D。
(5)数字计算题。根据Seven days later comes April 22nd and it is Earth Day.(七天后的4月22日是地球日。)及sign before the day after tomorrow.(后天前签字。)可知今天是四月十五日,后天是四月十七日,故选C。
本文主要讲述了人们为保护地球所做的一些事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了冬奥会的相关信息以及中国近几年在学校倡导学生进行冬季体育运动。
1. 根据It is a special event that only happens once every four years. (这是一个特殊事件,每四年才发生一次。)可知,冬奥会每四年举行一次。故选D。
2. 根据In 2022,for the first time in the history,Beijing will become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. (2022年,北京将有史以来第一次成为第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。)可知在2022年举办。故选A。
3. 根据In this short time, China's sports players have won many in the event. 在这短短的时间里,中国的体育运动员在这个项目上获得了许多___。结合选项,可知是获得了很多奖牌。所以划线词意为奖牌。故选C。
4. 根据China's love for winter sports has been growing.(中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。)可知中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。C选项描述正确,故选C。
5. 根据For almost 100 years,the Winter Olympics have been a
celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. The special
event only happens once every four years.(近100年来,冬奥会一直是全世界冰雪运动的庆典。这项特别活动每四年才举行一次。)China's
love for winter sports has been growing.(中国对冬季运动的热爱与日俱增。)可知文章主要说的是冬季奥运会和中国的冬季运动。故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】In Liqun Primary School in Meizhou,Guangdong.
【小题2】He wanted to meet Chang'e on the moon.
【小题3】He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
【小题4】For 6 or 7 hours.
【小题5】The message is that their dreams today,even at such a young age,could someday come true.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou,Guangdong,recently had a chance to ask Yang Liwei who is China's first astronaut questions.(最近有机会向中国第一位宇航员杨利伟提问。)可知,孩子们在广东梅州利群小学学习。故填In Liqun Primary School in Meizhou,Guangdong.
(2)根据"I even wanted to meet Chang'e on the moon," he smiled.("我甚至想在月球上见到嫦娥,"他笑着说。)可知,他想遇见嫦娥。故填He wanted to meet Chang'e on the moon.
(3)根据Yang Liwei said that he just floated(漂浮) inside his sleeping bag.(杨利伟说他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。)可知,他只是在睡袋里漂浮着。故填He just floated inside his sleeping bag.
(4)根据In general,he said he slept for 6 or 7 hours a night,less than he usually does on the earth.(总的来说,他说他每晚睡6到7个小时,比他平时在地球上睡的时间要少。)可知,他每晚睡6到7个小时。故填For 6 or 7 hours.
(5)根据 For his young fans from Guangdong,Yang Liwei had a message:Their dreams today,even at such a young age,could someday come true.(对于来自广东的年轻粉丝们,杨利伟传达了一个信息:他们今天的梦想,即使在这么年轻的时候,总有一天会实现。)可知,杨利伟传达的信息是,他们今天的梦想,即使在这么年轻的时候,总有一天会实现。故填The message is that their dreams today,even at such a young age,could someday come true.
本文主要介绍了杨利伟为广东梅州利群小学的孩子们解答了一些问题。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】D、G、C、A、B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据Jane is a housewife and she has a very big family.So she has to spend a lot of time washing dishes every day.It's so boring. (简是个家庭主妇,她有一个很大的家庭。所以她每天都要花很多时间洗碗。太无聊了。)可知说的是洗碗,结合选项,应说这台机器用很热的水洗去盘子上的油。它使它们很快变得干净和干燥。它可以节省你很多时间。故选D。
(2)根据Tom is an engineer.He is so busy with his work that he has no time to do any housework.He needs a product to keep his house clean. (汤姆是一名工程师。他忙于工作,没有时间做家务。他需要一种产品来保持他的房子干净。)可知说的是打扫房间,结合选项,应说这个清扫机器人有一把刷子,可以帮助清理地面上的垃圾。它可以自己完成地板的清洁。故选G。
(3)根据Bob has difficulty sleeping at night.He needs to offer some information about how often his body moves during is sleeping time to his doctor. (鲍勃晚上难以入睡。他需要向医生提供一些信息,说明自己的身体在睡眠时间内移动的频率。)可知说的是睡眠,结合选项,应说这种新的身体检查系统有助于记录一个人在睡觉时身体的运动情况。睡眠中经常变化意味着他睡眠不好。故选C。
(4)根据Mary has a newborn baby.She has to make milk with warm water many times every day. (玛丽有一个刚出生的婴儿。她每天要用温水煮很多次牛奶。)可知说的是加热牛奶,结合选项,应说这款电子饮用水加热器无需长时间等待即可提供您所需的任何温度的水。这对喜欢煮咖啡或牛奶的人来说很好。故选A。
(5)根据Jack is a driver and he usually goes around the country in his car.It's important for him to find a product to help him. (杰克是一名司机,他通常开车环游全国。对他来说,找到一种产品来帮助他是很重要的。)可知说的是导航,结合选项,应说北斗导航卫星系统由59颗卫星组成。它可以在手机、汽车和手表中找到。车里有一个,你随时都会知道自己在哪里。故选B。
(1)简是个家庭主妇,她有一个很大的家庭。所以她每天都要花很多时间洗碗。太无聊了。——这台机器用很热的水洗去盘子上的油。它使它们很快变得干净和干燥。它可以节省你很多时间。
(2)汤姆是一名工程师。他忙于工作,没有时间做家务。他需要一种产品来保持他的房子干净。——这个清扫机器人有一把刷子,可以帮助清理地面上的垃圾。它可以自己完成地板的清洁。
(3)鲍勃晚上难以入睡。他需要向医生提供一些信息,说明自己的身体在睡眠时间内移动的频率。——这种新的身体检查系统有助于记录一个人在睡觉时身体的运动情况。睡眠中经常变化意味着他睡眠不好。
(4)玛丽有一个刚出生的婴儿。她每天要用温水煮很多次牛奶。——这款电子饮用水加热器无需长时间等待即可提供您所需的任何温度的水。这对喜欢煮咖啡或牛奶的人来说很好。
(5)杰克是一名司机,他通常开车环游全国。对他来说,找到一种产品来帮助他是很重要的。——北斗导航卫星系统由59颗卫星组成。它可以在手机、汽车和手表中找到。车里有一个,你随时都会知道自己在哪里。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】who
【小题2】came
【小题3】sticks
【小题4】but
【小题5】easily
【小题6】It
【小题7】as
【小题8】if
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:一个老人有七个儿子,他们总是争吵。先行词是sons,所以要用who引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,故答案为who。
(2)考查动词。句意:他突然想到一个主意。主体时态一般过去时,故答案为came。
(3)考查名词。句意:一天,他把他的儿子们叫到他身边,拿出七根木棍。前面的词语是seven,所以要用复数名词来填空,故答案为sticks。
(4)考查连词。句意:他们尝试了许多次,但是都失败了。前后句子存在转折关系,故答案为but。
(5)考查副词。句意:然后他解开绳子,一根一根的,很容易地就折断了。副词修饰动词,故答案为easily。
(6)考查代词。句意:很容易折断木管。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为It。
(7)考查连词。句意:只要你们努力工作,互相帮助。as long as固定短语,只要,故答案为as。
(8)考查连词。句意:但是如果你们争吵打仗,你们将会发生和这些木棍一样的事情。if引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。
(9)考查介词。句意:实际上,不管是家里,城市里或一个国家,如果他们一起工作,互相帮助,人们就会变得富有和强壮。。in fact固定短语,实际上,故答案为In。
(10)考查冠词。句意:多么好的一个故事啊!后面的词语是good,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。
老人的七个孩子经常发生争执,甚至都影响到了学习。一天老人把捆在一起的七根木根放在他们面前,让他们把它折断,每个孩子都竭尽全力,却未能成功。老人解开绳子,很轻松就把每根木棍折断了。老人想通过这件事让孩子们学会团结。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.Since I came to junior high school,I have got a lot.
When I was in Grade 8,I took part in an English speech competition and made a decision to get the first place.【高分句型一】In order to achieve it,I got up early every morning and practised so much that I could speak as correctly as possible,as aloud as possible and as quickly as possible.Besides,I studied hard to improve my writing skills.I got the success in the end and I was proud of myself.
No pains,no gains.Never give up and keep practising!【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8,I took part in an English speech competition and made a decision to get the first place.八年级时,我参加了一次英语演讲比赛,并决定获得第一名。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Never give up and keep practising!永不放弃,坚持练习!祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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