2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练32含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练32含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2019·北京)
The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw.By next year,half f the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈).We are finally waking up t the severity f the prblem by supprting and develping a grup f tls,apps and appraches intended t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh.Unfrtunately,it’s t little,tlate.By the time these “slutins”(解决方案)becme widely available,scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.In the near future,it’s nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt.Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu’re hearing is actually real.
That’s because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin(处理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use.At this year’s I/O Cnference,a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin withut detectin.
These develpments are likely t make ur current prblems with rbcalls much wrse.The reasn that rbcalls are a headache has less t d with amunt than precisin.A decade f data breaches(数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin has led t a situatin where scammers can easily learn yur mther’s name,and far mre.Armed with this knwledge,they’re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple.Thismeans,frexample,that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller’s,tricking yu int “cnfirming” yur address,mther’sname,and card number.Scammers fllw mney,s cmpanies will be the wrst hit.A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based n trust and existing relatinships.Vice manipulatin technlgies may weaken that gradually.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks.Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real.That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images,shwing when and wh they were made by,r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like FaceTime r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Credibility is hard t earn but easy t lse,and the prblem is nly ging t get harder frm here n ut.
1.Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t the prblem f rbcalls?
A.Panicked. B.Cnfused.
C.Embarrassed.D.Disappinted.
2.Taking advantage f the new technlgies,scammers can .
A.aim at victims precisely
B.damage databases easily
C.start campaigns rapidly
D.spread infrmatin widely
3.What des the passage imply?
A.Hnesty is the best plicy.
B.Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C.There are mre slutins than prblems.
D.Credibility hlds the key t develpment.
4.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B.Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C.WhyRbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D.HwRbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
B
Shpping centres,stadiums and universities may sn have a new tl t help fight crime.
A Califrnia cmpany called Knightscpe says its rbts can predict and prevent crime.Knightscpe says the gal is t reduce crime by half in areas the rbts guard.
William Santana Li is the chief executive fficer f Knightscpe.Hesays,“These rbt security guards will change the wrld.Our planet has seven billin peple n it.It’s ging t quickly get t nine billin peple.The security equipment that we have glbally is just nt ging t develp that fast.The cmpany’s Autnmus Data Machines can becme the eyes and ears f law enfrcement (执行).”
“Yu want it t be machines plus humans.Let the machines d the heavy and smetimes dangerus wrk and let the humans d the strategic decisin-making wrk,s it’s always wrking all tgether.”
The machines are ne and a half meters tall and weigh 136 kilgrams.They d nt carry weapns but they have day-and-night time vide cameras which are able t turn 360 degrees and can als sense chemical and bilgical weapns.
Sme peple may becme cncerned abut their privacy,especially in cnnectin with the vide recrdings.Sme peple may wrry that such recrdings will appear n the Internet.EugeneVlkh,a law prfessr at the University f Califrnia,says the machines have t be used in the right way and it will be interesting t see hw state laws deal with this kind f vide.
William Santana Li says there is a lng waiting list fr the rbts in the US.Wrkers in the cmpany are wrking vertime t meet the demands f the market.At least 25 ther cuntries are als interested in these rbtic security guards.
5.What can this new tl d fr humans?
A.Make strategic decisins.
B.Keep watching day and night.
C.Carry heavy weapns.
D.Stp crime autnmusly.
6.Why are peple wrried?
A.Their privacy may be let ut.
B.The rbts are very expensive.
C.Rbts will replace humans.
D.They will be ut f wrk sn.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A.Rbts Are Becming Mre Ppular
B.Rbts Cntribute a Lt t the Wrld
C.Rbts Are in Great Demand Nw
D.Security Rbts Culd Help Cut Crime
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Which is much mre significant t yu when yu are finding a jb?Wrking experience r an advanced degree?Well,I believe diverse peple have different answers. 1 Here are sme reasns:
Abve all,mst f jbs dn’t require such a high degree,which means just sme wrk,such as theretical physics,archaelgy,rliterature,needs high academic qualificatin. 2 Fr example,when yu are ffering a department manager pst,and there is a man wh has already been a manager fr three years but nly has a master’s degree and an inexperienced persn with a dctr’s degree,which ne wuld yu chse?Definitely the first ne fr the manager wh desn’t acquire a dctr’s degree but has rich wrking experience.
3 Fr instance,BillGates,wh was the richest man in the wrld and ne f the mst successful merchants.What a wise chice when he decided t abandn studying s that he culd gain mre wrking experience instead f a dctr’s degree!Or Steve Paul Jbs,wh discntinued his study at the age f nineteen in rder t becme a member f a cmputer cmpany just like Bill Gates. 4
5 Maybe yu shuldn’t have t gain an advanced r high degree,but that desn’t mean nthing.Prbably a bachelr’s degree is still necessary in this fiercely cmpetitive sciety.
All in all,I think rich wrking experience is much mre imprtant than an advanced degree.
A.Hwever,a degree is still required fr mst peple.
B.Meanwhile,rich wrking experience will draw mre attentin.
C.Secndly,plenty f experience will bring yu success much earlier.
D.In my view,either wrking experience r an advanced degree cunts.
E.As fr me,I will say wrking experience withut hesitatin.
F.As a matter f fact,mre peple with rich wrking experience becme successful.
G.Frm all f these,we can see that an advanced degree isn’t s necessary as wrking experience.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假设你校学生会定于4月10日组织一次高三学生的登山活动,请根据下面表格内容,以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知,欢迎同学们积极参加。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.通知的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:邙山Mangshan Muntain;报名sign up;征文比赛essay cntest
Ntice
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Students’ Unin
March 30
考点规范练32(选修7 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。自动拨号电话越来越打扰人们的生活,虽然我们也采取一些措施来应对,但往往落后一步。随着科技的发展,自动拨号电话将给我们的生活造成更大的困扰。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的第四、五句“Unfrtunately,it’stlittle,tlate.Bythetimethese‘slutins’becmewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemvedntcleverermeans.”可知,作者对有关自动拨号电话的解决办法很失望。所以选D项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“Thereasnthatrbcallsareaheadachehaslesstdwithamuntthanprecisin.”可知,自动拨号电话成为让人头疼的事情是它的精确性更强了。所以选A项。
3.B 推理判断题。通读第二、三段可知,技术的进步既给我们的生活带来便利,也给我们的生活造成了麻烦。所以技术是一把双刃剑。所以选B项。
4.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文第一段提到了自动拨号电话带来的危害,随后两段进一步解释这类电话带给人们危害的原因,倒数第二段阐述了减轻相关危害的方案,最后一段提出信任度难以获得却易失去,并且涉及的相关问题会越来越难解决。这与C项语意相符,所以选C项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一款新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Theydntcarryweapnsbuttheyhaveday-and-nighttimevidecameraswhichareabletturn360degreesandcanalssensechemicalandbilgicalweapns.”可知,这种机器人的功能就是能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
6.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Smepeplemaybecmecncernedabuttheirprivacy,especiallyincnnectinwiththeviderecrdings.”可知,一些人担忧这种机器人所携带的摄像机会记录其隐私,其隐私有可能会被泄露。
7.D 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的预防犯罪的机器人。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。
1.E 根据空处位置可知,空处承上启下,根据该段第二句“Wrkingexperienceranadvanceddegree?”可知,空处提出自己的观点并引出下文,故E项与此处匹配。
2.B 根据本段最后一句“Definitelythefirstnefrthemanagerwhdesn’tacquireadctr’sdegreebuthasrichwrkingexperience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知,该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎,故B项与此处匹配。
3.C 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句;根据本段列举的比尔·盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断,本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功,故C项正确。
4.G 根据该空所在的位置可知,该空总结本段大意;由空前列举的比尔·盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断,高学历不如工作经验重要,故G项正确。
5.A 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段的主题句;由本段最后一句“Prbablyabachelr’sdegreeisstillnecessaryinthisfiercelycmpetitivesciety.”可知,在这个竞争激烈的社会中,学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断,本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的,故A项正确。
Ⅲ.
Ntice
In rder t encurage Senir Three students t take exercise and relax themselves,we’re ging t rganize a muntain-climbing activity n April 10.We’re t gather at the schl gate and start at 7:20 am by bus and get back at 7 pm.We’ll climb Mangshan Muntain in the mrning,n the tp f which we’ll have a picnic at nn.In the afternn we’ll be divided int grups and have a free time.Remember t take phts and make ntes fr the pht exhibitin r the essay cntest t be held later at ur schl.Besides,take lunch and drinking water with yu.If yu want t jin in,please cme t Students’ Unin and sign up befre April 5.
Students’ Unin
March 30
目的
锻炼身体,放松心情
地点
邙山
内容与要求
1.早上7:20在校门口乘公交车出发,晚上7:00返回;
2.上午登山,中午在山顶野餐,下午分组自由活动;
3.拍照、记录,之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛。
温馨提示
1.自带午餐和饮用水;
2.4月5日前到学生会报名。