2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练1含解析新人教版

考点规范练1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.

Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.

There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections. 

What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t you stick by him?

Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,forexample,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.

It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’msorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.Forexample,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.

1.When experiencing major life changes,people may 　　　. 

A.join a new social community

B.influence their friends around

C.choose their friendships purposely

D.have their people environment changed

2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Everyone has at least one friend.

B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.

C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.

D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.

3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?

A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.

B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.

C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.

D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.

4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?

A.We should accept what we are told to do.

B.We should stay silent and be in favour of him.

C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.

D.We should give our boss courage to continue.

Ⅱ.完形填空

I’ve always loved planning fundraisers(募捐会) for causes I care about.It’s a lot of hard work,　1　 I feel so good when I know I’ve helped someone! 

When I 　2　Logan,a little boy who had been badly hurt in an accident,I wanted to 　3　.I asked my friend Zoey to do it with me.We　4　 to hold a craft and bake sale at Zoey’s grandfather’s store.Our　5　 was to raise two thousand dollars.We announced the 　6　 online so lots of people would come. 

However,a few days before the sale,I got an angry 　7　.The woman on the phone said that she was Logan’s 　8　.As she kept talking,I began to understand why she was so 　9　.Because we hadn’t told Logan’s parents about our 　10　,she thought we were taking advantage of her family’s terrible tragedy to make money for 　11　. 

I tried to explain,but she wouldn’t 　12　.At last,I turned to my grandma.She called Logan’s aunt back and 　13　 that I was a child who just 　14　 to help. 

Finally everything was 　15　,but I felt bad about causing so much 　16　. 

I still devote myself to helping the people and causes I care about.　17　,next time I want to help a family that is 　18　,I’ll be a lot more careful about 　19　 I do it.Thatway,I won’t end up accidentally 　20　 the people I most want to help. 

1.A.and　　　 B.but　　　 

C.so　　　 D.or

2.A.heard about B.cared about

C.searched for D.waited for

3.A.cry B.stop 

C.watch D.help

4.A.managed B.began 

C.learned D.decided

5.A.ability B.choice 

C.goal D.promise

6.A.sale B.accident

C.hard work D.telephone number

7.A.letter B.call 

C.visitor D.donator

8.A.friend B.teacher 

C.aunt D.mother

9.A.confused B.tired 

C.annoyed D.surprised

10.A.need B.plan 

C.method D.dream

11.A.ourselves B.herself

C.themselves D.himself

12.A.forget B.listen 

C.come D.ask

13.A.argued B.warned

C.explained D.admitted

14.A.forgot B.started 

C.agreed D.tried

15.A.settled B.changed 

C.finished D.avoided

16.A.anxiety B.danger 

C.pressure D.trouble

17.A.Therefore B.In addition

C.However D.After all

18.A.puzzled B.nervous 

C.sad D.shy

19.A.why B.how 

C.when D.where

20.A.hurting B.cheating

C.embarrassing D.frightening

Ⅲ.语篇填空

If your friendship is going through huge tests,you may find yourself confused,lonely,and angry at the same time.Here are simple ways 1.　　　　　　(keep) your nearly lost friendship alive. 

Let go of your pride.This 2.　　　　　(be) easy to say,but very difficult to do.You may ask yourself,“Why doesn’t he show any regret for what he has done? I haven’t done anything wrong—why should I say sorry?” 3.　　　　　　 (actual),it is your pride that is talking.Allowing your pride to control your feelings will only make you more upset. 

Talk about the problems.Never restart your friendship without 4.　　　　　　 (face) the problem calmly.If you must,write letters 5.　　　　　 each other.It could heal(治愈) the wounds that you have caused to each other.If you ignore the problem,your pain will only increase.Remember,you want to keep the friendship but not to make the problem 6.　　　　　　(bad) than before. 

Laugh about it.It is often said that laughter is 7.　　　　　 best medicine.After some time,when both of you have renewed your 8.　　　　　　　　(confident) in each other,go back to the time 9.　　　　　　you nearly fell apart.Laugh about your foolishness,and promise never to let pride take over your friendship again. 

Friendship is valuable.It cannot be bought or asked for.Common interests and 10.　　　　　　(hobby) create a friendship.Love,understanding,acceptance and forgiveness lead to a long lasting one. 

Ⅳ.短文改错

With the college entrance examination approaching,many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness.It’s a fairly common phenomena among us students.Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.

First of all,you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test.Secondly,it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.

Follow my tips,or you will overcome your exam anxiety.

考点规范练1(必修1　Unit1)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。

1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges...IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime...you’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment...”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。

2.C　句意理解题。根据画线句后的“Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone...youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选C项。

3.B　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即B项正确。

4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即C项正确。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。由于计划不够周详,作者的好心反而带来了麻烦。

1.B　根据本空前后的hardwork及feelsogood可以看出,本空前后为转折关系,故but符合此处语境。

2.A

3.D　根据第一段内容可知,作者总是热心助人,因此当他“听说(heardabout)”一个叫洛根的小男孩在一场事故中严重受伤时,他想要“帮忙(help)”。

4.D　根据下段中的afewdaysbeforethesale可知,义卖还没有举行,因此这里指作者和朋友“决定(decided)”举办一场义卖活动。

5.C　筹集两千美元是作者和朋友的“目标(goal)”。

6.A　作者和朋友在网上宣布这次“义卖(sale)”活动是因为网络受众广、消息传播快,因此会有很多人来参加。

7.B　根据下一句中的onthephone可知,作者接到了一个怒气冲冲的“电话(call)”。

8.C　根据下段中的“ShecalledLogan’sauntback...”可知,打电话的是洛根的“姨妈(aunt)”。

9.C　根据本段第一句中的angry可知,洛根的姨妈很“生气(annoyed)”。

10.B

11.A　根据本段中的angry及“...weweretakingadvantageofherfamily’sterribletragedy...”可推测,由于作者和朋友并没有把自己帮助洛根的“计划(plan)”告诉洛根的父母,所以洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为“他们自己”谋利。由于本文为第一人称叙述,故这里用ourselves指作者和朋友自己。

12.B　根据本句中的but和下句作者向奶奶求助可推测,作者向洛根的姨妈解释,但是她并不“听(listen)”作者的解释。

13.C　本句中的“Iwasachild...”就是奶奶向洛根的姨妈“解释(explained)”的内容。

14.D　根据上文内容不难看出,作者做的所有事都是“试图(tried)”提供帮助。

15.A　根据本段开头的Finally可推测,最后所有的事情都“解决了(settled)”。

16.D　根据上文内容可知,由于作者计划不周,他的热心肠反而带来了“麻烦(trouble)”。

17.C　根据本空前后句中的“Istilldevotemyselftohelping...”及“I’llbealotmorecareful...”可知,作者仍然全力以赴帮助他人,“但是(However)”他会更加谨慎。

18.C　需要帮助的家庭应该是“悲惨的(sad)”。

19.B　根据上文内容可知,作者没有告诉洛根的父母就在网上发布了为帮助洛根而举办的义卖活动,由此可知,作者助人的方式有问题,因此作者以后会在“如何(how)”助人方面更加小心。

20.A　根据上文内容可知,洛根的姨妈认为作者和朋友是在利用她家的惨事赚取同情,为自己谋利,这显然“伤害了(hurting)”他们,因此作者以后要避免类似事情的发生。

Ⅲ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个拯救友谊的建议。

1.to keep　考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式做定语,表示“做……的方法”,故填tokeep。

2.is　考查动词时态。本句叙述的是现在的事情,故用一般现在时,而且主语是This,为单数,故用is。

3.Actually　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的整个句子,表示“事实上”,应用副词,并注意首字母应大写,故填Actually。

4.facing　考查非谓语动词。设空处在此处做without的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故填facing。

5.to　考查介词。writeletterstosb.意为“给某人写信”,故填to。

6.worse　考查形容词比较级。由than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填worse。

7.the　考查冠词。由best可知,此处应用定冠词修饰最高级,故填the。

8.confidence　考查名词。由前面的your可知,设空处在此处做宾语,表示“信心”,应用名词,故填confidence。

9.when　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词time,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。

10.hobbies　考查名词复数。设空处与interests并列做主语,应用名词的复数形式,故填hobbies。

Ⅳ.　　Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,manystudentsareworried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from illness.It’s a fairly common among us students.Here some effective methods for you to adopt.

First of all,you should spend a plenty of time for the test.Secondly,is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions.I think a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress.Last but not least,you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.

Follow my tips,you will overcome your exam anxiety.