2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

滨州市二○二二年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
温馨提示:
1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5豪米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号，座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第卷必须用0.5豪米黑色签字单作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(选择题共80分)
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。)
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B，C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Don't mention it. C. Yes, I think so.
2. A. Have fun. B. You're welcome. C. This way, please.
3. A. I'm sorry. B. All right. C. Not at all
4. A. By Cai Lun. B. About 2.000 years ago. C. It's widely used.
5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. That's right!
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A，B.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What do they usually have for dinner?

7. What were the robots doing?

8. What is the picture of?
A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
9. What did the man order?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice.
10. What are the two speakers probably doing?
A. Visiting Jack's old house.
B. Helping Jack move house.
C. Looking for Jack's new house.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?
A. From 2a to 2f. B. From 2a to 2c. C. From 2c to 2f.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. Which subject's homework does Joan not need to do?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Biology.
14. What will Joan do tomorrow?
A. Hand in a history report.
B. Describe a plant in class.
C. Stay at home for homework.
15. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. How many suggestions are given by the speaker?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17.What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?
A. Meat B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Which activity is good for the old?
A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball.
19, Why should we spend time with our friends?
A. Because we can play games together.
B. Because we can learn from each other.
C. Because being with friends makes us happy.
20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enough sleep.
二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. -Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVD-19 pandemic?
-Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
22. -How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
-It's easy. I just followed the ______.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
23. -We are in times of difficulty at present.
-As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
24. -This song seems ______ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
-That's true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
25. -Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ______ forgot.
-That's OK. I won't use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
26. -We must study hard to get into a good high school.
-Exactly! Happiness is achieved ______ hard work.
A. with B. across C. along D. through
27. -Don't be so rude. You should ______ like a gentleman.
-Sorry. I will be more polite.
A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider
28. -Sam, let's ______ these old things. I don't need them anymore.
-No. We can ty to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down
29. -Oh, my God! I'll nearly lose my heart.
-Cheer up. Life ______ be perfect all the time.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
30. -______ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
-Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
31. -What is the Trip Code(行程码) used for?
-It's used to show where you ______ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
32. The 24th Winter Olympics ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
33. -I like riding fast. It's very exciting.
-Oh! You mustn't do it like that, ______ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
34. -Do you know ______?
-Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A. how can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life D. when we should live a green life
35. -Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
-______. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's right D. My pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a 36______ day in my life.
Every morning，my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 37______. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends(假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the 38______ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along 39______. At dinner，we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it's the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I'm going to 40______ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven't had to share my parents with 41______. One more person will make our house too 42______. l will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
l told Mom that I don't want a baby sister. But it didn't work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister，and I've decided to tell them they should just 43______.
Well，here they are. Suddenly，Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head 44______ say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister 45______ out and grabs(抓) my finger! I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey，maybe having a little sister won't be so bad. ! believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.

36. A. right B. great C. serious D. terrible
37. A excuses B. problems C. requests D. dreams
38. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. sound
39. A. clearly B. loudly C. patiently D. politely
40. A. have B. save C. educate D. influence
41. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
42. A. old B. dirty C. crowded D. dangerous
43. A. take her back B. blow her away C. wake her up D. let her down
44. A. When B. Unless C. Before D. Although
45. A. cries B. rushes C. gets D. reaches
四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C，D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给向于的最佳答案。
How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands，nodding，bowing，kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals "say hello" to each other? Here are some examples.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees(黑提猩) are to humans. So it's no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even lean simple sign language.

Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may "shake" their necks and rub(摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles(哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet，they each choose a member to "talk" to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals，dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.
46. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by ________.
A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face
C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language
47. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to ________.
A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds
C. know about each other D. fight with each other
48. According to the reading，dolphins are ________.
A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet
C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful
49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans' way of greeting.
50. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice board
C. a news report D. a nature magazine
B
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu".
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture. Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year，we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanlu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day -China Hanfu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).
ln modern China，the Hanfu lovers are from history fans，cartoon fans to clothes fans. "Clothes are the basic part of culture.so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture," said Zhang Jun. a famous reporter. “lf the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don 't wear them，how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?"
51. Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because ________.
A China has different Hanfu shows
B China has accepted western fashion
C. China has accepted western technology
D. the government encourages traditional culture
52. Who are Hanfu loves in China nowadays?
A. History fans B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above.
53. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks _______.
A. clothes are not a part of culture
B. it's not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better
D. Hanfu isn't so important as modern clothes
54. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C. Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D. People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
55. In which column(栏目)of a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Science Study. B. Our Culture. C. University History. D. History Story.
C
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.1 have seen him for years，but I've never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的).He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins(铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man" came with his bag. As usual，he picked up the tins，which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected 1 never even thought about this kind of question because I always assumed that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the "tin man" answered, “l will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work."
I was so shocked to hear that，so I asked him: "You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble(谦卑的) every day since then.
56. What's the relationship between the "tin man" and the writer?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. D. Classmates.
57. The underlined word "assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______ in Chinese.
A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 D. 发现
58. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A. To invent a machine with the tins.
B. To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C. To take the tins to the recycling center.
D. To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
59. How did the writer feel when hearing the "tin man's" answer?
A. Weird B. Humble C. Interested D. Shocked
60. What's the story mainly about?
A. What the big factory was famous for.
B. How a man helped others in his own way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D. How a weird man made money in the factory.
D
The second live class from China's space station washed on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou13 crew(机组) members Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station Hundreds of students in Beijing. Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin，whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station，and how tears move in a microgravitational(微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books，said the class will be an "eyeopener" for youngsters，especially students, by implanting(植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things'. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students' mind，and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore(探索) more places unknown to humankind," he said.
61. What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A. Whether cold water is available.
B. How to take care of crew members' skin.
C. If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D. How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
62. What does the underlined word "facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. faces. B. parts. C. problems. D. questions.
63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members
B. Thousands of students in Beijing. Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C. Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D. Shenzhou 13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment.
64. What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China's space station?
A. It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B. It was held for students in Beijing. Lhasa and Wuhan.
C. It can implant the love of science and creativity in students
D. It will be an "eye-opener" for youngsters, especially teenagers
65. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Space. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Nature
五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项)。
W: Good morning! Roy, I haven 't seen you for a long time. (66)___________
M: Good morning, Ms Brown! I went to China last year.
W: (67) ___________
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there?
M: (68) ___________
W: In which city did you live when you were in China?
M: In Guangzhou. It's a big city and it's modern，too.
W: (69) ___________
M: It's not too cold in winter but it's very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there?
M: (70) ___________ But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again?
M; Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A. No, I don't.
B. Where have you been?
C. We visited many places of interest.
D. Who did you go there with?
E. My parents went there to work.
F. What's the weather like in Guangzhou?
G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分)
六、词汇应用(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope(信封) fell to the floor. I was (71)_______ (surprise)! l couldn't remember (72) _______ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope (73) _______ (careful). Inside it，there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter (74) _______ (write) by my mom.
My dear child,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted 1 have written this in the hope that one day you (75) _______ (find) it. Yes.1 wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this. I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of (76) _______ (advise). The world around you can be confusing (令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where (77) _______ (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow(播种).” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child I hope you (78) _______ (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to (79) _______ (you).
Yours,
Mom
l was (80) _______ (silence) for a long time，holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
七、英汉互译(共5小题,计5分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age.

82. Thanks to my teachers' help，I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.

83. 医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。(so . . .that)

84. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。(lt is said that ...)

85. 读书不但计我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。(not only ... but also)

八. 阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Known as the birthplace(发源地）of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany. Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I'm an inheritor of the culture It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world. " she said.
86. Where is the birthplace of kites?

87. When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?

88. What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop?

89. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?

90. According to Yang Hongwei，what is an important job of hers?

九、书面表达(共1题，计20分)
假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰;他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括，
1.表示理解，并予以安慰;
2.提出合理的建议;
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇:dub(v.配音)
Dear Li Hus,
I'm in trouble now. Yesterday l argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep 1 broke their hearts and made then angry. I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don't know what to do. Could you help me?
Yours.
Liu Ming
要求:1.要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3.卷面整洁.书写美观,可透当加2—3分,
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数
Dear Liu Ming.
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案