2022年湖南郴州中考英语试题（含答案）

2022年郴州市初中学业水平考试

科目:英语

（试题卷)

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英 语

I. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分)

第一节 对话理解(共16小题:每小题1分，满分16分)

听下面的对话,从题中所给的AB C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答1个小题。

1. What can't Peter do in class?

2. What's Bob 's favorite invention?

3. When is Amy's birthday?

A. On May 1st.    B. On May 16th.    C. On October 16th.

4. How often does Jack do eye exercises?

A. Once a day.    B. Twice a day.    C. Three times a day.

5. What kind of music does Scott's mother like?

A. Pop music.     B. Country music.    C. Folk music.

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6. What subject does Mr. Brown teach?

A. English.      B. Math.     C. Science.

7. Why does Tony like Mr. Brown best?

A. Because he’s patient.   B. Because he's friendly.  C. Because he's funny.

听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Where is the bookstore?

A. On Long Street, behind the hotel.

B. On Green Street, next to the bank.

C. On Long Street, next to the bank.

9. How far is the bookstore?

A.2 kilometers.     B.3 kilometers.   C.4 kilometers.

10. How will the woman go to the bookstore?

A. By bike.     B. On foot.    C. By bus.

听第八段对话,回答第11至13小题。

11. When will Tom go to the old people 's home?

A. This Friday.     B. This Saturday.   C. This Sunday.

12. What will Lucy do at the old people 's home?

A. She will sing.     B. She will dance.   C. She will draw pictures.

13. Where will they meet?

A. At the gate of the park.  

B. At the gate of the school.

C. At the gate of the old people's home.

听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14. Who is Cindy?

A. Bill's cousin.     B. Helen 's cousin.    C. Helen 's friend.

15. When will the train arrive?

A. At 7:30 this morning.  B. At 7:00 this evening.   C. At 7:30 this evening.

16. What does Cindy look like?

A. She has short curly hair.  

B. She has long curly hair.  

C. She has long straight hair.

第二节 短文理解(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

17. What was the weather like?

A. Sunny.      B. Rainy.     C. Cloudy.

18． How long did it take Eric to go to Shazhou Village?

A. 30 minutes.    B. 60 minutes.   C. 90 minutes.

19. What did Eric do at Shazhou Museum?

A. He had lunch.    B. He played games.  C. He listened to some stories.

20. How was Eric's school trip?

A. Boring.     B. Educational.   C. Relaxing.

Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、BC三个选项中洗出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -When did _______ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?

-On February 4, 2022.

A. a       B. an     C. the

22. -Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.

-Don't worry. We have _______ time.

A. few      B. little     C. a little

23. About _______ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.

A. two fifths     B. second five    C. second fifths

24. -The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.

-That's for sure! Both the young and the old _______ it.

A. likes      B. like     C. liked

25. -ls your father at home, Jill?

-No. He _______ his car outside.

A. was washing    B. will wash    C. is washing

26. Remember _______ the light when you leave the classroom.

A. turn off     B. to turn off    C. turning off

27. -Do you know the woman _______ is giving a lesson in space now?

-Of course. She is Wang Yaping.

A. which      B. whom     C. who

28. A new supermarket _______ on Center Street next year.

A. was built     B. will be built    C. is built

29. -Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.

-_______ helpful he is! We should learn from him.

A. How      B. What     C. What a

30. -Have you decided _______ on vacation?

-Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.

A. where you will go

B. where will you go

C. how will you go

第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 31______ in ten minutes.

Ten minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the airhostess was so 32______ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn't take his medicine 33______.

Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, 34______ he refused it.

In the following hours on the 35______, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 36______ paid attention to her again.

When he was going to 37______ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet(小册子).She was very 38______. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.

Off the plane, the air hostess 39______ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, "On the flight, you kept 40______ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That's right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person?

31. A. medicine   B. water    C. cup

32. A. busy    B. tired    C. excited

33. A. on time    B. at times   C. all the time

34. A. and    B. or     C. but

35. A. train    B. bus    C. plane

36. A. always    B. never    C. often

37. A. get off    B. get on    C. get into

38. A. happy    B. nervous   C. relaxed

39. A. opened    B. closed    C. lost

40. A. advising   B. telling    C. asking

Ⅲ. 阅读技能(共三节，满分50分)

第一节阅读选择(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表,完成41～42小题。

41. A kid can't go to the Underwater World on ________.

A. Monday     B. Wednesday    C. Saturday

42. If Mr. and Mrs. Li visit the zoo with their two children, they should pay ________.

A. $ 25      B. $ 60      C. $ 35

阅读下面的图表，完成43～45小题。

43. Which medicine can you put on your skin according to the chart?

A. Painkiller Tablet.   B. Antibiotic Cream.   C. Vitamin E.

44. Painkiller Tablet can be used to treat _______.

A. toothache    B. stomachache   C. headache

45. What do Antibiotic Cream and Painkiller Tablet have in common?

A. They can be taken with water.

B. They should be kept at room temperature.

C. They can be used after the cuts have been cleaned.

B

Jiang Mengnan, a girl from Chenzhou, Hunan，received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021.

Jiang Mengnan was born in 1992 in Mangshan, Chenzhou. When she was six months old, she was found unable to speak. Three months later, she was diagnosed(诊断）with heavy loss of hearing in two ears and the doctors said they couldn't cure her.

Since then, Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent. Her parents, who are both teachers, didn't want their lovely daughter to be a deafmute(聋哑人)all her life. In order to make the girl speak, they tried all possible ways. At last, they decided to teach her vocalization（发声） and lipreading(唇语). In this way, Mengnan learned to understand others and even learned to talk with others, though it was a long and hard process.

With her great efforts, Jiang Mengnan finished her primary and secondary education smoothly. In 2011, she got into Jilin University and in 2018 she became a Doctor of School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University. She is so strong-willed and hard-working that she has changed her life completely.

Jiang Mengnan can't be a doctor because of her hearing loss, but she wants to help people with illness, so she chose Pharmacy as her major(专业).Though she is disabled, she has done what common people can 't do. Her story makes us believe the saying," Where there is a will, there is a way. "

46. When was Jiang Mengnan born?

A. In 1990.    B. In 1991.    C. In 1992.

47. What does the underlined word "cure” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 关心     B. 治愈     C. 解决

48. What is Jiang Mengnan's father?

A. A doctor.    B. A teacher.    C. An engineer.

49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jiang Mengnan learnt vocalization and lipreading.

B. Jiang Mengnan was found unable to speak at the age of six.

C. In 2021 Jiang Mengnan got into Jilin University.

50. From the passage we know that Jiang Mengnan is _______.

A. humorous, lovely and active

B. outgoing, smart and beautiful

C. helpful, hard-working and strong-willed

C

In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types are named A, B, AB and 0. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.

In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, did a research and found that people with different blood types also have different personalities（性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are curious(好奇的)，cheerful, and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous（慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, creative and careful.

More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. For example, his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread and people with type A blood should eat more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been popular with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D' Adamo believes that if a person wants to lose weight easily, he had better eat food that matches his blood type. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.

51. Karl Landsteiner discovered that ________.

A. there are four types of personalities

B. blood is divided into four types

C. blood types are connected with what people eat

52. Where did Furukawa Takeji come from?

A. Japan.     B. America.     C. Austria.

53. What kind of people are more interested in Eat Right for Your Type?

A. People with type B blood.

B. People who are too heavy.

C. People who are thin.

54. From the passage we can infer(推断) that _______.

A. people with type B blood can't be given type A blood

B. people with type AB blood are calm and honest

C. people with type O blood should eat more vegetables and less bread

55. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The types of blood.

B. Blood types and personalities.

C. Three men's discoveries or research about blood types.

第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 56____________

Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 57____________ For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study… In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.

Secondly, 58____________ You needn't go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.

The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. 59____________ Don't worry, add the related(相关的) people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.

However, if you don't use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad effects on your life. For example, 60____________ Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for people's health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.

第三节 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。

My friend's eight-year-old daughter, Mary, used to stay with her grandparents in the countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled(打滚) on the ground, which shocked all people around. Mary's parents tried to tame(驯服)her by beating and kicking, but it didn't work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.

One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher, gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress. It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine brightly.

Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused(骂人)or hit others. She didn't roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl in such a beautiful dress.

Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are quite satisfied with her.

Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, he or she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.

61. How old is Mary?

62. What would Mary do when she was angry?

63. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?

64. Did Mary still roll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?

65. What is Mary like now?

Ⅳ.写作技能(共三节,满分35分)

第一节完成对话(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。

A: Hello, House of Dumplings. 66_____________________?

B: Yes. please. I want to order some dumplings.

A: 67_____________________?

B: I'd like some beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?

A: 68_____________________. There are some tomatoes, potatoes and carrots.

B: Good. I'd like 15 beef dumplings with carrots.

A: All right. What else?

B: Umm...a large bowl of tomato soup, please.

A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrots and a large bowl of tomato soup. That 'll be 35 yuan. 69_____________________?

B: 20 Bridge Street.

A: OK. You may wait for half an hour.

B: It doesn't matter. See you then.

A: 70_____________________.

第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺（每空一词,每词限用一次）。

Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 71_______ the day time,

he herded（放牧）them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold(羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.

One morning, the sheperd 72_______ to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 73_______. "The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole. "He thought. "You'd better 74_______ the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It's no use repairing the sheepfold. "He didn't take the neighbor's kind 75_______.

The next morning, he went to herd and found 76_______ sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!" The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 77_______ neighbor's advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 78_______ than before. From then on, his sheep didn't get stolen any more.

The shepherd was smart 79_______ to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 80_______ you made a mistake or did something wrong? Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”

第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)

81.近段时间，某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课，影响了学习。为此，学生会主席李华准备利用 English Broadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示，为他准备一份英语发言稿。

参考词汇:affect vt.影响

要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;

（2）词数:80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

(3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Boys and girls,

Welcome to our English Broadcast! I'm Li Hua, the chairman of Students' Union.

That's all! Thanks for your listening!

参考答案

书面表达

略