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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection集体备课ppt课件
展开一般将来时的被动语态【语法感知】观察下面对话, 并类比填空:
1. Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event ______________(admit) as cmpetitrs. 2. The 32nd Olympics __________(hld) in Tky. 3. A new village fr the athletes and all the stadiums ___________(build), and new medals ______________(design) then.
will be admitted
will be held
will be built
will be designed
【语法精讲】 一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者, 且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段, 强调根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer f yur team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in this lcal city. 得知本地城市将举办中国画展, 我写信申请成为你们队伍中的一名志愿者。*Fr the first time in the histry f the Games, the same lg will be used fr the Olympics and the Paralympics. 这将是奥运史上奥运会和残奥会首次使用相同会徽。
一、一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式
*President Emmanuel Macrn has pledged that Ntre Dame will be rebuilt within five years. (法国)总统埃曼努尔·马克龙发誓, 巴黎圣母院将在五年内被重建。*The Ancient Petry Recitatin Cntest is ging t be rganized in the schl gym frm March 20th t March 26th. 古诗词朗诵大赛将于3月20号至26号在校体育馆举行。*(2018·天津高考)The Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin is t be held in Tianjin at the end f this July. 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于今年7月底在天津举行。
*Will she be admitted as a vlunteer t take part in that activity? 可以允许她作一名志愿者参加那项活动吗?
【名师点津】(1)一般将来时的被动语态的另一种表达: be abut t be dne(2)特殊疑问句的其他情况:
【即学活用】 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)(2020·浙江高考)Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will ________(find)at the end f this bk. (2)I’m writing t infrm yu that a calligraphy curse is ___________(ffer) specially t exchange students in ur schl. (3)Befre chices are finalised, parents/carers will ________(ask) t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices. (4)The 1st Dngguan English Singing Talent Shw is ging _________(hld).
t be ffered
二、一般将来时的被动语态运用中需要注意的几个问题1. 含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时, 可将其中一个宾语改为主语, 另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。*I hpe that yu can give me this chance and I’ll spare n effrt t d the jb well. →I hpe that I will be given this chance and I’ll spare n effrt t d the jb well. →I hpe that this chance will be given t me and I’ll spare n effrt t d the jb well.
2. 主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时, 应将宾语变成被动句的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。*The theatre will allw us t use the hall t have a meeting the day after tmrrw. (“t use. . . ”为宾语补足语)→We will be allwed t use the hall(by the theatre) t have a meeting the day after tmrrw. ( “t use. . . ”为主语补足语)
3. 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。*I prmise that yur flwers will be taken gd care f while yu are away. 我承诺, 在你外出期间你的花会得到好的照料。4. 在时间、条件状语从句中, 应使用现在时表示将来时。同样, 应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态; 用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。*I will study hard if I am admitted t yur university. 如果我被贵校录取我将努力学习。*These wrkers are nt allwed t leave befre all the wrk has been finished. 在所有工作完成之前工人们不允许离开。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Asian Fd Festival will _______(hld)in fur cities — Beijing, Guangzhu, Hangzhu and Chengdu. ②I will appreciate it if I ___________(accept) as a member f yur team. ③I think the prblem will _______(pay) attentin t by all f us. (2)Yur paper is t ____________(上交)befre Thursday.
am accepted
be handed in
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. A fire drill _______________(cnduct) in yur residence hall every semester. 2. They hpe paper bags _____________(ban)smeday t. 3. When will the new plan ___________(discuss)? 4. I’m delighted t infrm yu that an Art Festival __________(hld) t welcme the new year. 5. The lessn ___________(give) frm 3 pm t 5 pm n the afternn f next Tuesday in the classrm 502.
will be cnducted
will be banned
be discussed
will be given
6. As planned, abut tw hurs ___________(spend) climbing the muntain. 7. A trip t Western Hill Village _______________(rganize)fr students in Senir One this Saturday. 8. If I __________(invite) t the dinner, I will be quite happy.
will be spent
will be rganized
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题1. They will give her a gld medal. (被动语态)__________________________________ 2. The cnstructin wrkers are ging t pull dwn the ld temple. (被动语态)_____________________________________________________________ 3. We are t repair the machine tmrrw. (被动语态)________________________________________
She will be given a gld medal by them.
The ld temple is ging t be pulled dwn by the cnstructin wrkers.
The machine is t be repaired by us tmrrw.
4. These trees are ging t be cut dwn. (被动语态的否定式)___________________________________ 5. Many new sprts venues will be built fr the Olympic Games. (一般疑问句)______________________________________________________ 6. The sprts meeting is t be held n Dec. 5. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________ 7. The ftball match is ging t be held in ur schl next week. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________
These trees are nt ging t be cut dwn.
Will many new sprts venues be built fr the Olympic Games?
When is the sprts meeting t be held?
Where is the ftball match ging t be held next week?
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