2022年河南省洛阳市偃师区新前程美语学校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年河南省洛阳市偃师区新前程美语学校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年河南省洛阳市偃师区新前程美语学校中考英语模拟试卷

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一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
While big"cats"like tigers and lions enjoy swimming in the wild,small house cats don't seem to like being in water.Many cat owners have stories to tell about trying and often (1) to give their cats a bath at home.
However,we sometimes see cats stick out their paws（爪子）to play with flowing water.So,what exactly is the relationship between cats and (2)？Do they dislike being near water,or do they (3) hate taking baths？
The earliest house cats date back to more than 10，000 years ago.In the Middle East,when ancient humans started (4) and storing grains,mice came to get their share.The African wildcat was then coming into the lives of humans to help (5) this problem.It is considered to be the ancestor（祖先）of the common house cat.The wild-cats helped(6)keep the mice under control.So,when the early farmers began to(7)to other parts of the world,they took their cat friends with them.
In other words,the ancestor of the common house cat actually came from the(8).They lived in hot and dry places.As a result,cats are not physically suited to be in water.You may have seen a dog(9) water off their fur（皮毛）.This is because their fur is somewhat like a raincoat.A cat's fur,however,is similar to a woolen cloth.Its fur becomes heavy (10) it gets wet,which will make the animal quite uncomfortable and cold.
Since cats don't like to be in water,how do they keep (11) tidy？Well,the answer is using their tongues（舌头）.A cat's tongue is(12)a little hair brush.It has sharp,spiky structures（刺状结构）that help(13) any dirt.Cats spend hours each day licking（舔）themselves.This helps them keep their fur clean.
Now we have clear understanding of(14)cats do not like water.So,the next time your cat(15)to take a bath,try being a little more patient.Your little one isn't scared of water；he or she may simply not be used to it.
1.  A. disagreeing B. failing C. succeeding D. exercising
2.  A. snow B. light C. water D. fire
3.  A. simply B. quietly C. easily D. carefully
4.  A. greeting B. falling C. farming D. swimming
5.  A. make B. search C. find D. solve
6.  A. humans B. houses C. plants D. animals
7.  A. drive B. run C. fly D. move
8.  A. river B. desert C. village D. sea
9.  A. kicking B. beating C. hitting D. shaking
10.  A. before B. although C. unless D. when
11.  A. themselves B. herself C. itself D. himself
12.  A. on B. with C. as D. like
13.  A. sell out B. care for C. clean off D. put on
14.  A. what B. when C. why D. how
15.  A. plans B. refuses C. wants D. likes

二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10分）
16. A：Hello,this is Li Ming.May I speak to Wang Hua？
B： (1) .
A：It's said the newest movie will be shown at Hongxing Theater this Sunday evening. (2) ？
B：Yes,I'd love to. (3) ？
A：It is about an astronaut.The movie mainly shows us how the astronaut's dream come true.
B： (4) .I can't wait to watch it.
A：Great.Let's make it 5：30 this Sunday.How can we get to the cinema？
B：My uncle bought me a bike as my 14th birthday gift last month. (5) ？
A：That's a good idea!
B：See you then.
A：See you.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
The inventions are making the world a better place.Here we'd like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.
Keeping Kids Calm
Are you often feeling worried？Sproutel's PURRBLE can help you.This toy has seven sensors（传感器）.When you play with the toy,Purrble's heart-beat will speed up!Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.This slows its heartbeat down.And it can make you calm,too!
www.purrble.org/on May 21，2021
Portable Wheels
The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up,so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair.It can also be put in the overhead compartment（架空隔间）on an airplane.Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one.
www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021
Reading to Kids
Reading is difficult for millions of people.But with computer vision and artificial intelligence（计算机视觉和人工智能），OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you.The equipment is easy for people to use.You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button（按钮）.Then Orcam Read starts reading!It can also read books in different languages.
www.orcam.org/on Jan.12，2021
Helping Your Hand
Check out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND.It's a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand.Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes（管子）which are filled with water.Once you put it on,it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand.
www.megacyb.org/on Sep.19，2021
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. How can you comfort Purrble？ ______
A. By touching it. B. By giving it food.
C. By taking it out for a walk. D. By changing its clothes.
18. The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ______ .
A. it can keep people calm
B. it can fly in the sky
C. it can be folded up and carried to the plane
D. it has a special button
19. What is Mega Cyborg hand made of？ ______
A. Cotton and sand. B. Plastic pieces and tubes.
C. Metal pieces and wood. D. Silk and plastic bottles.
20. Which is the latest invention in the text？ ______
A. Purrble. B. Orcam Read.
C. Mega Cyborg hand. D. The Revolve Air.
21. Where is the text most probably from？ ______
A. A fashion magazine.
B. A math textbook.
C. A science&-technology newspaper.
D. A guidebook.
B
A local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson,who was born during Beijing's first Olympics 14 years ago.
As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008，he became a grandfather.His daughter gave birth to a baby boy,Guo Xiaoyu,just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August.Tao was so happy about his grandson's arrival,but he didn't have much time to spend with Guo that month.He was very busy with his volunteer work.
Fourteen years later,the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics."He is indeed an Olympic boy now,"Tao said.Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.They helped with garbage sorting（垃圾分类），traffic guidance and information inquiries（查询）in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.
Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather.He was told about Tao's volunteer experience when he was a little child,and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa.
But Guo was not just learning.He was also teaching his grandfather English.
Tao couldn't speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests."It's never too late to learn,"Tao said."I don't expect to become an English-language master,but I hope that I can at least say‘Welcome to Beijing' when I meet with foreign athletes（运动员）and guests."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics？ ______
A. Fourteen. B. Sixty.
C. Sixty-three. D. Seventy-seven.
23. Why didn't Tao spend much time with his grandson 14 years ago？ ______
A. Because he was busy making a living.
B. Because he was busy finding a job.
C. Because he was busy working as a volunteer.
D. Because he was busy taking part in a competition.
24. How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in2022？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
25. What did Tao learn English for？ ______
A. To become an English master.
B. To get into a college.
C. To make friends with athletes.
D. To do his volunteering work better.
26. What is the best title of the text？ ______ .
A. Welcome to Beijing
B. How to sort garbage
C. Two Olympic games in Beijing
D. Grandfather and Grandson volunteers
C
On Dec.25，2021，a new age of space science started when NASA set up the James Webb Space Telescope（望远镜）.It will change our understanding of space.
According to NASA，Webb is the world's largest and most powerful telescope.The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see一 light,But Webb sees infrared（红外线的）light,which is invisible to the human eye.It can make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds.It will be able to"look at'"the first light after the Big Bang（宇宙大爆炸）which created our universe,as well as how young stars grow.
Webb"sees"by using mirrors to collect infrared light from the universe.The bigger the mirror is,the more details it can see.The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court. is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket,Once in orbit（轨道），they will unfold,creating one large mirror.
The telescope flew 29 days to reach its orbit,which is more than one million kilometers away from the earth.After six months,it sent back its first picture.
The building of the telescope started in 2004.About 40 million hours of work,thousands of scientists from 14 countries,10 billion dollars and 1 heavy-lift rocket made it all possible.
Now it's ready to help us answer key questions,such as where we came from and whether we're alone in the universe.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What does the word "visible"mean in Paragraph2？ ______
A. That can be seen.
B. That can be depended on. B.That is not right. D.That is good enough to be eaten.
28. What can the James Webb Space Telescope do according to the text？ ______ .
①See infrared light.②Explore dust clouds.③Explore black holes.④Find how young stars grow.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③
29. What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph3 refer to？ ______
A. The Big Bang B. The light.
C. The universe. D. The telescope.
30. When did Webb start sending pictures to the earth after reaching its orbit？ ______
A. After 29 days. B. After a month.
C. After five months. D. After six months.
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Flower-drum dance is a traditional folk art in China.It is popular in many places,such as Fengyang in Anhui,Guangshan in Henan and Haian in Jiangsu.
(1) It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huai River during the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）.People used it to show the peaceful lives of fisher women.Known for lively movements and gentle music,it is still popular in Haian today.
Yang Peijie is72 years old now. (2) "It has become part of my life,"he said.
In the 1960s,Yang joined an art team and learned the dance from older artists.At that time,people could only learn it this way.There were no textbooks about it.To fix this,Yang began to study the history of the dance in the 1980s.He visited many local artists and recorded their movements in detail（详细地）.Later,he wrote a book. (3)
Yang also set up a team to teach the dance to more people.He leads the team members to visit about eight schools each year. (4) So he goes to the local school to teach kids the flower-drum dance."To make it easier for kids to learn,we break down the difficult movements into several simple ones,"Yang said. (5) "My wish is to let all age groups know how to perform the dance,Yang said.
In 2007，the Haian flower-drum dance was added to the list of Jiangsu's provincial intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The book helps more people learn about the dance.
B.Many schools have added the dance to break-time exercise.
C.They also go to communities and parks to teach older people.
D.The flower-drum dance dates back to more than 400 years ago.
E.He has been performing the flower-drum dance for more than 50 years.
32.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
33.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
34.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
35.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
36.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5分）
37. Dear Peter,
I read a notice in our school newspaper today.The notice said that the poetry club would hold a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at (1) end of next month.I know you are interested (2) Chinese culture and it's a good chance for you to show how well you've learned Chinese.
(3) you want to have a try,please record a short video to take part in the competition.As the notice says,you should choose a poem about friendship and send your video (4) the poetry club at poemshow @my school.com before the 22nd next month.If (5) is anything I can help you,please tell me.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10分）
38.
which memory home hold one along warm flower old they
Will you plan to go to Henan for tripping？Why not visit a place which is full of cultural and historical value-Luoyang!It must be a wonderful journey and will leave you a lasting (1) .
Luoyang is also one of the (2) cities in China.It is (3) to two UNESCO world heritage sites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）out of 56 in China,including the Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）and the White Horse Temple（白马寺）.The White Horse Temple is the (4) Buddhist temple built in China.If you want to explore the mysterious history and culture of Luoyang,you'd better go to the Longmen Grottoes, (5) lie on both sides of the Yi River.You can see many caves（洞穴），stone statues,and inscriptions that are well-kept in the East Hill and West Hill.When you walk (6) the wide and long path,you'll get to know how great the Chinese people are!
The weather in Luoyang is good.From March to May the weather is (7) with less rainfall.If you are interested in (8) the best time to visit Luoyang is in April.Because the famous Peony（牡丹）flower festival is (9) at that time.Every year,visitors from all over the world come to Luoyang to enjoy the flowers,and they enjoy (10) very much.The weather in autumn is also great.The temperature from September to November is neither too hot nor too cold.
In fact,Luoyang is pleasant all year round.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
39. 有时候适时的放弃才能成就更完美的自我。请你以"The thing that I have ever given up"为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英文短文。
（1）要点：
①你放弃过什么；
②你为什么要放弃它；
③这次放弃对你的成长起了什么作用；
④要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
⑤词数100左右。
The thing that I have ever given up
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、D、A、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）动词辨析。A.disagreeing不同意；B.failing失败；C.succeeding成功；D.exercising锻炼。根据small house cats don't seem to like being in water.（小家猫似乎不喜欢待在水里。）可知，猫主人曾尝试在家里给猫洗澡，但经常失败，因此选failing,fail to do sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事失败"。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.snow雪；B.light光；C.water水；D.fire火。根据we sometimes see cats stick out their paws（爪子）to play with flowing water.（我们有时会看到猫伸出爪子玩流水。）可知，此处是说猫和水到底是什么关系。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.quietly安静地；C.easily容易地；D.carefully仔细地。根据上文，猫主人曾尝试在家里给猫洗澡，但经常失败，可知此处是猫是不喜欢靠近水，还是只是讨厌洗澡？因此选simply符合题意。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.greeting问候；B.falling降落；C.farming耕种；D.swimming游泳。根据storing grains（储存谷物）再结合选项可知，应该是耕种的时候。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.search搜索；C.find发现；D.solve解决。根据mice came to get their share.（老鼠来拿它们的那一份。）可知，此处是非洲野猫帮助解决这个问题，因此选solve。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.humans人类；B.houses房子；C.plants植物；D.animals动物。根据上文，非洲野猫帮助捉老鼠，可知是野猫帮助人类控制老鼠，因此选humans。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.drive驾驶；B.run跑；C.fly飞；D.move移动。根据they took their cat friends with them.（他们还带上了他们的猫朋友。）可知，应该是当早期的农民开始迁移到其他地方的时候，因此选move符合题意。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.village村庄；D.sea海洋。上文提到非洲野猫帮助人们捉老鼠，可推测此处是说普通家猫的祖先实际上来自沙漠。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.kicking踢；B.beating打败；C.hitting击打；D.shaking摇动、挥动。根据 off their fur（皮毛）（从它们的皮毛上）和常识可知，狗抖掉皮毛上的水，因此选shaking符合题意。故选D。
（10）连词辨析。A.before在...之前；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.when当...时。根据which will make the animal quite uncomfortable and cold.（这将使动物非常不舒服和寒冷。）可知，猫的毛一沾湿就变得很重，因此选when符合题意。故选D。
（11）代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.herself她自己；C.itself它自己；D.himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处是既然猫不喜欢待在水里，它们怎么保持自己的整洁呢，主语cats为复数，因此选themselves。故选A。
（12）介词辨析。A.on在...上面；B.with和；C.as作为；D.like像。根据a little hair brush（一把小梳子）可知，此处是说猫的舌头猫的舌头就像一把小刷子，因此选like。故选D。
（13）短语辨析。A.sell out卖光；B.care for关心；C.clean off清除；D.put on穿上。根据上文，猫的舌头就像一把小刷子，可知它能有利于清除掉任何脏物，因此选clean off符合题意。故选C。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.what什么；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.how如何。上文提到猫不喜欢水，可知此处是指不喜欢水的原因。句意：现在我们清楚的了解了为什么猫不喜欢水。故选C。
（15）动词辨析。A.plans计划；B.refuses拒绝；C.wants想要；D.likes喜欢。根据上文，猫不喜欢水，可推测此处是下次你的猫拒绝洗澡的时候，试着耐心一点。故选B。
本文主要介绍了猫的起源、猫的习性以及猫不喜欢水的原因等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】Yes,speaking
【小题2】Would you like to watch it with me
【小题3】What is the movie about
【小题4】Sounds great
【小题5】How about riding there
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，"我能和王华通话吗？"判断答语的含义为"是的，请讲。"故答案为Yes,speaking。
（2）结合下文，"是的，我乐意。"判断问句询问对方想一起去看电影吗。故答案为Would you like to watch it with me。
（3）结合下文，"它是有关一个宇航员的"，判断问句询问电影是有关什么的。故答案为What is the movie about。
（4）结合上文，"这部电影主要向我们展示了宇航员是如何实现梦想的。"判断答语的含义为"听起来不错。"故答案为Sounds great。
（5）结合下文，"好主意。"判断问句询问骑车去那儿怎么样。故答案为How about riding there。
对话中主要谈论了去看电影的事情。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。

17~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.（然后你可以通过触摸它来安慰Purrble。）可知，你可以通过触摸它来安慰Purrble。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up,so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair.It can also be put in the overhead compartment on an airplane.（轮椅的轮子可以折叠起来，比普通轮椅占用空间小很多，也可以放在飞机的头顶行李箱里。）可知，REVOLVE AIR与普通轮椅不一样，是因为它可以折叠起来携带上飞机。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes which are filled with water.（Mega Cyborg手由装满水的塑料件和管子制成。）可知，Mega Cyborg手由塑料件和管子制成。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021（REVOLVE AIR是一款适合旅行的轮椅。www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021）可知，REVOLVE AIR是最新的发明。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段The inventions are making the world a better place.Here we'd like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you.（这些发明让世界变得更美好。在这里，我们想为您介绍一些最激动人心的发明。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。可知，本文来源于科学技术报纸。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】C、C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Fourteen years later,the 77-year-old Tao was even happier .（14年后，77岁的陶渊明更加高兴。）可知陶振国在2008年北京奥运会担任志愿者时63岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段but he didn't have much time to spend with Guo that month.He was very busy with his volunteer work.（但那个月他没有太多时间和郭一起度过。他忙于他的志愿工作。）可知因为他忙着做志愿者。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They helped with garbage sorting,traffic guidance and information inquiries  in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.（他们在奥运村所在的社区帮助整理垃圾，交通指引和信息查询。）可知2022年，陶和郭在奥运村主要做了3种工作。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据最后一段Tao couldn't speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.（陶英语说得不好，但他说，作为一名奥运志愿者，他必须学习英语，至少能够与外宾进行一点交流。）可推出陶学英语的目的是把他的志愿工作做得更好。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文讲述了祖孙俩都为奥运会做志愿者的故事。故最佳标题是" 祖父和孙子志愿者"。故选D。
本文讲述了祖孙俩都为奥运会做志愿者的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~31.【答案】A、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The old Hubble Space Telescope mostly sees what we see一visible light,（旧的哈勃太空望远镜看到的大多是我们所看到的——visible光，）可知，visible是"可见的"意思。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段But Webb sees infrared light,which is invisible to the human eye.It can make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds.It will be able to"look at'"the first light after the Big Bang which created our universe,as well as how young stars grow.（但是韦伯看到红外光，这是人眼看不见的。它可以通过检查那些尘埃云中的恒星来做出新的发现。它将能够"看到"创造我们宇宙的大爆炸之后的第一道光，以及年轻的恒星如何成长。）可知，①②④符合题意。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段The telescope is as tall as a three-story building and as big as a tennis court.It is so big that it has to fold its mirrors to fit inside the rocket.（望远镜有三层楼那么高，有网球场那么大。它大得把镜子折叠起来才能装进火箭里。）可知，it指的是望远镜。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After six months,it sent back its first picture.（六个月后，它发回了第一张照片。）可知，韦伯到达地球轨道后六个月开始向地球发送图片。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段On Dec.25，2021，a new age of space science started when NASA set up the James Webb Space Telescope.（2021年12月25日，NASA建造了詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜，开启了太空科学的新时代。）第二段According to NASA，Webb is the world's largest and most powerful telescope.（据美国宇航局称，韦伯望远镜是世界上最大、最强大的望远镜。）第三段Webb"sees"by using mirrors to collect infrared light from the universe.（韦伯通过使用镜子收集来自宇宙的红外光来"看到"。）第四段The telescope flew 29 days to reach its orbit,which is more than one million kilometers away from the earth.After six months,it sent back its first picture.（望远镜飞行了29天才到达距离地球超过100万公里的轨道。六个月后，它发回了第一张照片。）第五段The building of the telescope started in 2004.（望远镜的建造始于2004年。）第六段Now it's ready to help us answer key questions,such as where we came from and whether we're alone in the universe.（现在它已经准备好帮助我们回答关键问题，例如我们来自哪里以及我们在宇宙中是否孤独。）可知，第一段讲述了NASA建造了詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜，第二、三、四、五段分别讲述了韦伯望远镜的功能、通过镜子收集红外光，望远镜到达轨道后六个月后返回照片以及望远镜的建造，第六段讲述了望远镜现在已经准备好回答问题。本文的结构应如C项所示。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也是最强大的太空科学望远镜——韦伯。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句It became popular in the areas of the Yangtze River and the Huai River during the Ming Dynasty （1368-1644）.（花鼓的历史可以追溯到400多年前。）可知说的是花鼓，结合选项，应说花鼓的历史可以追溯到400多年前。故选D。
（2）根据前句Yang Peijie is72 years old now.（杨培杰今年72岁了。）可知说的是表演花鼓的时间长，结合选项，应说他已经表演了50多年的花鼓舞。故选E。
（3）根据前句Later,he wrote a book.（后来，他写了一本书。）可知说的是写书，结合选项，应说这本书帮助更多的人了解这种舞蹈。故选A。
（4）根据前句He leads the team members to visit about eight schools each year.（他每年带领团队成员参观大约八所学校。）可知说的是去学校，结合选项，应说许多学校在课间锻炼中加入了舞蹈。故选B。
（5）根据后句My wish is to let all age groups know how to perform the dance,Yang said.（"我的愿望是让所有年龄段的人都知道如何表演这个舞蹈，"杨说。）可知说的是让更多的人学，结合选项，应说他们也去社区和公园教老年人。故选C。
文章主要讲述了花鼓舞的历史，以及杨为推广花鼓舞所作出的努力。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

37.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】in
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：这个通知说诗歌俱乐部将会在下个月底举办中国诗歌朗诵比赛。at the end of固定短语，在...的结尾，故答案为the。
（2）考查介词。句意：我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣，故答案为in。
（3）考查连词。句意：如果你想试一下。If引导条件状语从句，故答案为If。
（4）考查介词。句意：你应该选择一首关于友谊的诗，并把你的视频发送到诗歌俱乐部。send...to...固定短语，把...发送到...，故答案为to。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果有任何我能帮助你的事情，请告诉我。这个句子是there be结构，故答案为there。
Li Hua在信中向Peter介绍了中国诗歌朗诵比赛的有关情况。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】memory
【小题2】oldest
【小题3】home
【小题4】first
【小题5】which
【小题6】along
【小题7】warm
【小题8】flowers
【小题9】held
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这一定是一次美妙的旅行，会给你留下永久的记忆。memory记忆，a+名词单数，故填memory。
（2）考查形容词。句意：洛阳也是中国最古老的城市之一。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填oldest。
（3）考查名词。句意：中国56处世界文化遗产中，有两处是在这里。home to...的故乡，故填home。
（4）考查数词。句意：白马寺是中国建造的第一座佛教寺庙。the+序数词，故填first。
（5）考查代词。句意：如果你想探索洛阳神秘的历史和文化，你最好去位于伊河两岸的龙门石窟。which引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。
（6）考查介词。句意：当你沿着这条又宽又长的小路散步时，你会知道中国人民是多么伟大！along沿着，故填along。
（7）考查形容词。句意：从三月到五月，天气温暖，降雨量少。warm形容词，放在be后作表语，故填warm。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你对花感兴趣，游览洛阳的最佳时间是四月。flower花，这里表示泛指，故填flowers。
（9）考查动词。句意：因为著名的牡丹花节就是在那时举行的。被动语态be+动词过去分词，故填held。
（10）考查代词。句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来到洛阳赏花，他们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，they要用themselves,故填themselves。
短文主要介绍了洛阳的风景，气候和名胜古迹。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

39.【答案】The thing that I have ever given upWith the development of science and technology,we are often attracted by new things,but not all the things are good for us.So learning to give up or refuse is very important.
Two years ago,after finishing my homework,I often helped my mother do some housework or did outdoor exercise.Sometimes I also played games on my mother's smart-phone to make myself relaxed.One day I found a game was so interesting that I loved it very much.I even played secretly when my mother left. 【高分句型一】Day after day,my eyesight became poor and I did badly in my study.Then I made up my mind to give up playing it.Now I find my life without mobile games is so great.（放弃过什么及原因）
Through my experience,I come to understand that sometimes learning to give up really helps to improve myself.【高分句型二】（作用）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I even played secretly when my mother left.我甚至在我妈妈离开的时候偷偷地玩。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Through my experience,I come to understand that sometimes learning to give up really helps to improve myself.通过我的经历，我逐渐明白，有时候学会放弃真的有助于提高自己。give up放弃。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。