河南省洛阳市涧西区2022年中招模拟考试（一）英语试卷(word版含答案)

河南省洛阳市涧西区2022年中招模拟考试（一）英语试卷

注意事项∶

1.   本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷

上的答案无效。

3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.How did Cindy get to school in the end?

A.By taxi. B.By car.  C. By shared-bike.

2.Where are the two speakers?

A.In a hotel.B. In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.

3.What will the woman do tonight?

A. Watch a football game.B.Do the housework. C.Prepare for a speech.

4.How long did Lisa sleep?

A.For 2 hours.B.For 3 hours.C.For 5 hours.

5.Why did Laura cry?

A.Because her dad woke her up.

B. Because she had a terrible dream.

C.Because a tiger was running after her.

第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.What color does the woman's daughter like?

A.Pink and brown. B. Pink and blue. C. Purple and blue.

7. How much will the woman pay for the sweater?

A.75 yuan.B.150 yuan.C.300 yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.   Who does well n science?

A.Tony.B.Mary.C. Tina.

9.What does the boy's sister look like?

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.When should Bill arrive at the restaurant?

A. At around 6:15.B.At around 6:30.C.At around 7:00.

11. What's Mr.Black's phone number?

A.6455267.B.6432376. C.6433627.

12.What's the speaker mainly talking about?

A.Different kinds of music B. Food preparation.C. Plans for the party.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What animal does the woman keep?

A.A dog. B. A cat.C. Fish.

14.What is the man going to do this evening?

A. Walk the dog and the cat.B.Visit the woman's family. C.Move to his new home.

15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.B. Neighbors.C.Workmates.

第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16.__17.    18.     19.     20.      

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What lifestyle trends（潮流）will be hot in 2022? The US photo-sharing website Instagram has given the 2022 Trend Report. It looks at upcoming trends defined（定义）by Gen Z（Generation Z--people born between 1995 and 2009).Check out some of them below.

★Shopping

Online shopping 额穿will move away ！推调军。伪from big retailer G sites（零售 网站）to social media（媒体）and secondhand websites. ·37% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services. ·25% would like to shop through second-hand web-sites.

★Food

 Younger people are trying difficult recipes（食谱）at home，following social media influencers（网红）·One in six expressed their  love to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new,like making bread  and cakes.

★Wellness

Teenagers and young adults care about mental（精神的）health.·About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation（冥想）and exercise regularly. -·40% have close communities that build connections  through health. ·About 1/4 of them will depend on creative activities  like drawing and singing to stay in a good mood.

21.Who belongs to Gen Z?

A. Daisy who is 15 years old.      B.Lynn who was born in 1994.

C. Jack who is a 11-year-old boy.   D.Tony who had his 32 birthday party last weekend.

22.How will a20-year-old girl most probably buy things according to the text?

A. By asking her parents for help.

B.By shopping from big retailer sites.

C.By going to the largest local shopping mall.

D.By shopping through social media and second-hand websites.

23.What do Gen Z usually do to care about their mental health?

①Exercise regularly. ② Make bread and cakes. ③Join in activities like meditation.

④Do some creative activities to stay in a good mood.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

24.Which statement is TRUE according to the text?

A.Online shopping will not be popular any longer.

B.One quarter of Gen Z sing and dance to stay happy.

C.Teenagers and young adults pay close attention to mental health.

D.Younger people wish their parents to try difficult recipes at home.

25.Where is the text most probably from?

A.A research report.    B. A shopping poster.

C. A food guidebook.    D.A health magazine.

 B

I shared with many of my friends about the story happened to me.

Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked.

"Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a long pause（停顿），the door opened. An old man in his eighties stood before me. By his side was a small suitcase.

When we got into the taxi,he gave me an address,and then asked,"Could you drive through the downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way,"I answered quickly.

"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"he said."I'm on my way to a hospice（晚期病人护理所）.I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long.

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计时器）.

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. He showed me the factory where he had once worked and the building where his friends had worked.

Sometimes he'd ask me?to stop in front of a special building and would sit staring（凝视）into the darkness, without saying anything.

In the early morning, he suddenly said,"I'm tired.Let's go now."We drove in silence to the ad-dress he had given me.

"How much do I pay you?"he asked.

"Nothing. It's just like my short tour of downtown."I said. "But you have to make a living,"he answered. "Oh, there are other passengers,"I answered.

Almost without thinking,I gave him a hug.He held on to me and said,"You gave an old man a little moment of joy."

26. What happened to the old man?

A.He was badly hurt.         B.He was seriously ill.

C.His family left him alone.    D. He lost all his money.

27.Why did the driver quietly shut off the meter?

A.The meter was broken at that time.

B.The old man didn't want to pay the money.

C.The driver wanted to have a short tour of downtown.

D.The driver wanted to do something for the old man.

28. Where would the old man go in the end?

A. A hospital for people who are dying.

B. The factory where he had once worked.

C. The building where his friends had worked.

D、A place which was far away from downtown.

29.Which of the following words best describes the driver?

A.Brave and clever.            B. Cool and humorous.

C. Patient and warmhearted.    D.Hopeful and strong-willed.

30.What does the writer mainly want to teach us?

A. Care makes the world warmer.

B. There are no two mornings in a day.

C.You can't judge a book by its cover.

D.The harder you work, the luckier you get.

 C

What language do they speak in Brazil?How hot is the sun?

If you can answer these questions，，maybe you'll enjoy a pub quiz（智力竞赛）. Pub quizzes have been popular since the 1970s.The person who is in charge of （主管、负责）the quiz is called the quizmaster.The quizmaster makes the questions and reads them. The people who answer the questions make the quiz teams. They also have to choose a name for their team,and they must write the name of their team on the same piece of paper as their answers.

There can be several rounds in a quiz. Each round can be about similar things,or there can be lots of different kinds of questions in a round.

Examples include questions about history,geography,science.sport.TV and films, and music. What can you win? If you have to pay to be in the quiz,usually there is a money prize.In other quizzes you can get free drinks if you win.

Some people try to win by using their mobile phones to look for answers.and that is a problem. You can lose all your points if the quizmaster finds out that you are using a phone or the Internet!

31. How does the writer start the text?

A.By telling stories.         B.By raising questions.

C.By giving suggestions.     D. By comparing numbers.

32.Who is the quizmaster in a pub quiz?

A. The one who has to choose names for all the teams.

B. The one who needs to write down the answers on the paper.

C.The one who needs to divide all the players into different teams.

D.The one who has to make sure that everything happens in the right way.

33.What does the underlined word"round"most probably mean in the text?

A.轮次、回合   B.圆形、圆圈

C.圆的、环状的D.环绕、包围

34.What will happen if the quizmaster finds out that you are using a phone to look for answers in a pub quiz?

A.You will win a money prize.     B. You will win some free drinks.

C. You will lose all your points.    D. You will lose the name of your team.

35.What's the theme（主题）of the text?

A. Sport and health.            B. Science and Technology.

C.Entertainment and Culture.    D. Environment and Nature.

D

Stories have been a meaningful form of communication throughout（贯穿）human history.Do you remember a time when a family member told you a story without reading it from a book?36._

They allow us to pass traditions and values.

Stories that can be seen have also been told in different ways for thousands of years. Researchers have found rocks that were decorated（装饰）by humans more than 100，000 years ago.Although there are only simple patterns（图案）， they had meaning.37._____

People began painting on cave（洞穴）around 40，000 years ago.As time went on， pictures appeared on everything from cookers to clothes. 38.____So they give us a window into the past and allow us to see history by ourselves.

In the early 19th century, French artist Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre introduces a tool that

provided another way to tell stories: the camera.39.______Photography with other subjects became popular later, hut it took a while. At first people were afraid of a camera's ability to record real life! 40.____Her photos records people's expressions such as anger or shock.People will realize that we're more alike than we're different.

This will create a greater understanding among people around the world.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

1. And it's meaning that creates a story.

B.It was first used to take pictures of people.

C.Stories told from one to another are a part of every culture.

D. They store information that could last for thousands of years.

E. Today photographers like Ami Vitale use photos to show how people live.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An embarrassing thing cured（治愈）my laziness and gave me the courage to face my troubles. One_41_ day, I went to visit the Longmen Grottoes in my hometown Luoyang. _42 I have lived here all my life，I had never been to this landmark（地标）before.The weather was so nice，neither cold nor hot.Lost in the beautiful scenery（风景），l 43_ heard a voice in fluent（流利的）Chinese、"Excuse me?"I 44_and saw a foreigner.He continued in Chinese,saying,"Are you a local? Can you show me around?I'm a stranger here."I didn't know 45_ to say.IfI said yes,I knew_46 about the Grottoes. I said no.it was also a 47_, as I am a local person.My face_48red.

"Well, as49_ as I know,the Longmen Grottoes are famous places of interest."That's all I knew and my 50_was so low that I couldn'teven hear 51.Just at this time,a man's voice 52 the silence,"Pardon me, but I can show you around."I listened as a gray-haired old man explained the history and customs of Luoyang and the history of the Longmen Grottoes 53 fluent English.My embarrassment was gone,and all that __54_ was admiration for the old man.

The 55  at that moment has become a motivation（动力）for my study and progress， which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.

41. A.cold           B.rainy        C. warm  D. hot
42. A.Since          B.lf          C.Although   D.Unless

43.A.suddenly        B.slowly      C. quickly    D.Iuckily

44.A. traveled around  B.ran around   C.walked around   D.turned around

45.A.what            B. when     C.where  D.how

46.A.a little         B.little        C.few     D.a few

47.A.lie            B.story        C.treat     D.trick

48.A.grew          B.got         C.turned    D.became

49.A.well           B.soon        C.long     D.far

50.A.voice          B.sound       C.position  D.noise

51.A.himself        B. itself        C.herself   D.myself

52.A.kept           B.broke       C.touched  D.beat

53.A.in            B.on          C.by        D.with

54. A.regarded      B.reported   C. remained    D.required

55. A.pride        B. courage     C. embarrassment    D.achievement

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。

they smart write final thing grow point when in brush

Four boys were waiting in the office.When the teacher came in, he said,"Your parents have allowed me to punish you 56 whatever way I see fit.You have caused a lot of work for our cleaner by57_on the walls today.So you boys will clean the walls every day after school for the next week.

After school, the boys went to the cleaner. She looked at 58, and without a word,she pointed to some buckets（桶）of water，soap and_59.The work took a long time.Whenever they thought they had cleaned enough, the cleaner would_60 out something they had missed.It was hard work.

On the last day, they 61 finished the work.But_62_ they turned to leave,the cleaner spoke. "You boys thought you were very 63 writing on those walls in the bathroom. But in the village where I_64 up,we didn't even have a school.Even to get a new pencil was a big 65.A pencil is a lot like a person.Every once in a while，you have to get a painful sharpening（磨尖）.From now on, write your own story using what's inside you instead of leaving your mark on the walls."

第二节 阅读短文，，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Yasuhiro Sato, the famous Japanese ski coach,played an important role in Su Yiming's sports life. According to an interview after the Beijing Winter Olympics. Su Yiming 66 known Sato since he was a child,but he was not able to become his student until the age of 14.

67 first meeting of them went very smoothly.In 4 years, Su Yiming made rapid progress_68 the help of Sato. Sato was invited to be the head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump after 2018. At first, he was not so sure_69 he should accept the position or not. It was his student's trust that helped him make up his mind. He also said in an interview,"Let sports become China-Japan friendship. 70 is nothing better than this bridge. Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics,which is the best feed-back（反馈）for Sato.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Haven't seen you for ages! 71.    

B: I'm looking for some pieces of Yu Opera.

A: Sounds interesting. Why are you looking for them?

B:72.   _. She always listens to Yu Opera in her spare time.

A:Listening to Yu Opera is a good way to kill time for your grandma.How old is she?

B: Nearly 80 years old. She sometimes feels lonely because my parents are busy with their work.

A:That's the right thing to do.74.   

B:My mother is a nurse.She has to work long hours in the hospital.So I have to look after my grandma as much as possible.

A: You are really a good kid.

B:75.     .It is our tradition to respect the old and love the young.

A:I can't agree more.

六、书面表达（20分）

青少年的思想愈被榜样的力量所感动、所激励，就愈会发出清冽例的光辉。请您以"The per son who sets an example to me"为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。

1.要点∶1）你心目中的榜样是谁;

2）她/他的事迹是什么;

3）她/他对你有什么影响。

2.要求∶1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2）词数100词左右。

The person who sets an example to me