2022年四川省泸州市龙马潭区中考英语二检试卷(含解析)
展开一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
-Alan,culd yu help me with my math?
-_____.Please feel free t ask me if yu have any questin.( )
A. With pleasureB. N wayC. Sunds gdD. Never mind
_____we cntinue t pull tgether,we'll keep winning the game.( )
A. As lng asB. Even thughC. As sn asD. In that case
The headmaster is nt available nw.He t the new teachers.( )
A. speaksB. spkeC. is speakingD. was speaking
Michael and his friends practise table tennis after schl every day.( )
A. playB. playedC. playingD. t play
_____t the teacher carefully,r yu'll miss what he says.( )
A. ListeningB. ListenC. ListenedD. T listen
amazing the film Hi,Mm is!Mther's lve always tuches my heart.( )
A. Hw anB. HwC. What anD. What
I tried n several pairs f shes,but_____f them fitted me.( )
A. bthB. allC. neitherD. nne
The bk Klara and the Sun has been ppular all ver the wrld since it_____in 2021.( )
A. sld utB. blew utC. ran utD. came ut
-D yu want t jin the music club r sprts club?
-_____.I'm gd at singing. ( )
A. Yes,I dB. Music clubC. N,I dn'tD. Sprts club
-Luis lks tired.I wnder_____here frm his city.
-By driving a car n his wn.( )
A. when he will cmeB. when he came
C. hw he will cmeD. hw he came
二、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20分)
Last mnth,a new bridge was first pened t the public.It's (11)hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld.It is 516 meters-ver five ftball fields lng,Wrkers started t build the bridge in May,2019.(12) cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete.The bridge runs be- tween tw muntains.Far,far belw is a big rushing river.Alng the river,there is(13) eight- kilmeter-lng wden walkway.Peple culd enjy the scenery(风景)and watch birds there.Nw the city is hping that the bridge (14) lts f turists t the area.Sme peple were invited t check ut the bridge befre the pening.Jerry was ne f them.He said(15),"I was a little afraid,but there is n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld,it was s wrth it."
A. lngerB. the lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
A. ItB. ItsC. TheyD. Theirs
A. /B. AC. anD. The
A. brughtB. will bringC. is bringingD. was bringing
A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement
"I dn't want t g, Miss White. I'm frightened (害怕的), very frightened," Mnica tld her teacher.
Mnica was a very (16) girl. She always sat at the back f the classrm, (17) r taking ntes. Every Mnday mrning, there wuld be a special shw in her class and ne student wuld be (18) t make a speech abut his r her dream. Miss White hped that Mnica culd have a try the next week. But she refused.
"I knw that it seems (19) fr yu, but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence," said Miss White. Mnica was lst in thught.
The next day, Mnica came t Miss White's ffice. Miss White was (20) that she wuld take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) f speech, crrected her (21) , and even helped with her bdy language. She advised Mnica t practice, t (22) that she was speaking cnfidently in fnt f her class. (23) a whle week, Mnica practiced speaking in fnt f her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her (24) .
Finally, Mnday arrived. (25) Mnica was called upn t give her speech, she (26) and walked t the frnt f the class withut any ntes, in a shw f cnfidence. Mnica's successful perfrmance brught everyne a great (27) . The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute when she cmpleted her speech. Miss White (28) . She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it when she (29) tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public.
Frm that day, Mnica's life changed fr the better. At the age f 23, she became a news reader. Peple wh see her n televisin nw will find it hard t (30) that she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class.
A. activeB. lazyC. quietD. plite
A. readingB. singingC. talkingD. laughing
A. warnedB. frcedC. caughtD. chsen
A. difficultB. imprtantC. necessaryD. interesting
A. madB. gladC. bredD. afraid
A. instructinB. cnversatinC. explanatinD. prnunciatin
A. realizeB. examineC. imagineD. intrduce
A. ByB. FrC. WithD. Alng
A. jbB. hbbyC. dreamD. prmise
A. WhenB. UntilC. SinceD. Thugh
A. wke upB. lked upC. std upD. dressed up
A. secretB. thughtC. decisinD. surprise
A. agreedB. smiledC. answeredD. regretted
A. easilyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. bravely
A. expectB. believeC. discussD. express
三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共5分)
A:Oh,Tim.Lk at this mess!What are yu ding?
T:I am s (1) !Tny just said bad wrds t me.
A:It's wrng f him t d that.But yu shuld try t cntrl yur anger.
T:I'm srry.But I dn't (2) hw.
A:First,take a deep breath.This can help yu cl dwn.
T:OK,let me have a (3) .Take a deep
A:Des it wrk?If (4) ,yu can sing r run.
T:Really?That sunds fun.
A:Yes.Singing r running can help yu let ut yur anger. (5) yu like t run with me nw?
T:Sure.Let's g!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40分)
A
Hi,I'm Karen.I am 10 years ld,and I live in Niger.I like t play ftball with my brther.
Abut Niger
Niger is a cuntry in West Africa.It is ne f the httest cuntries in the wrld.Mst f its land is in the Sahara Desert,and lts f its peple aren't able t get clean drinking water.Als,there isn't always enugh fd,s many children g hungry and get sick easily.
Yu can help Karen by spnsring(资助)her with ne f ur plans.Plan A:Three Square Meals
Fr $1 a day,Karen can fill up her stmach with breakfast,lunch,and dinner every day.
Plan B:Brighter Future
Fr $55 a mnth,Karen receives the fd and educatin she needs t succeed.
Yu can chse t pay mnth by mnth r fr the whle year all at nce.When yu becme Karen's spnsr,yu will receive a package (包裹)abut her.It has her infrmatin,s yu can write t let her knw wh yu are and that yu care.T knw mre kids in need f yur help,please visit ur hme page.
What d we knw abut Niger frm the material? ______
A. Its ppulatin.
B. Hw big it is.
C. Hw it gt its name.
D. Its peple's living cnditins.
What des Plan A mainly help with? ______
A. Karen's illness.B. Karen's hbbies.
C. Karen's meals.D. Karen's educatin.
If yu chse Plan B t help Karen,hw much shuld yu pay a year? ______
A. $30.B. $55.C. $365.D. $660.
What can yu d if yu becme Karen's spnsr? ______
A. G t visit her.B. Write letters t her.
C. Help her write a bkD. Receive gifts frm her
The material may cme frm ______ .
A. a sprts magazineB. a newspaper in Niger
C. ne f Karen's bksD. an rganizatin's website
B
Life can be bring if we dn't have any dreams.D yu have any dreams?
My dad's dream is t sail(驾驶帆船) arund the wrld.He ften talks abut it with his best friend.
This summer hliday,my father decided t brrw a bat with his best friend and take us all t a lake t test his skills.
They brrwed a big bat and began the jurney n a sunny day.Everything went well n the first day.The water was calm(平静的).There was n wind.It felt like my dad's dream was cming true.
But the next day,when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake,a strng wind came up.The bat started t bunce(上下晃动).It was a little scary.The mthers tried their best t hld the kids.
The river gt wider and wider.And the waves(波浪)became strnger.The wind was blwing ur bat far frm land.My dad had truble cntrlling the bat.His best friend came t help but failed.They decided that we shuld g back.
We made it safely back t a place where the water was calm.Dad said,"Tday we learned a gd lessn.It is gd t have dreams.But it is als imprtant t prperly prepare befre trying t achieve them."
Dad's dream is still t sail arund the wrld.He knws that dreams will cme true if yu really want them t.But he als knws that he has a lt t learn befre sitting ut n the pen cean.
What des the writer's father dream f? ______
A. Owning a big bat.
B. Having a lng hliday.
C. Sailing arund the wrld.
D. Traveling with his best friend.
Hw might the writer' s father feel n the first day f the trip? ______
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Prud.D. Embarrassed.
What happened n the secnd day f the trip? ______
A. It began t rain.
B. Sme kids gt seriusly ill.
C. The bat had a small hle in it.
D. A strng wind made it hard t sail.
What's the right rder f the fllwing events? ______
①Everyne had a great time n the bat.
②Dad's best friend helped him cntrl the bat.
③Dad talked with his best friend abut his dream.
④Dad sailed the bat t the river cnnecting t the lake.
A. ④①②③B. ③①④②C. ④③①②D. ③④②①
What can we learn frm the stry? ______
A. Think twice befre we d smething.
B. T be successful,we have t try ur best.
C. Dn't be afraid t ask fr help when we're in truble.
D. T achieve smething,we must first make a lt f preparatin.
C
A girl in ur class named Mina gt sick nt lng ag.We were all very wrried abut her.The dctrs said she wuld be fine.The nly prblem was that she was ging t be bald(秃头的)fr sme time.But her hair wuld cme back.Mina had her treatment(治疗)and gt better day by day.Just as the dctrs had tld her,all her hair fell ut.She was cmpletely bald!Mina was very sad abut this.But she really had n chice.After a few weeks,Mina's parents tried t get her t g back t schl,but she didn't want t g.She didn't have the curage t return t schl with her bald head.After hearing abut this,ur teacher tld us abut Mina's wrry.We talked abut it fr a while and came up with a great idea. "Let's all cut ff ur hair,said Charlie."Yes.Great idea," said Sally."Then Mina will nt feel alne.
The next day,we all came t schl with bald heads.We felt really gd abut what we were ding fr ur friend.Then,ur teacher went t Mina's huse and tried t take her t schl.Mina agreed because it was Saturday,and she thught there wuld be n ne there.She went t schl with a hat n her head.She walked dwn the empty hallway t the classrm.Mina pened the dr and "SURPRISE!" The whle class was there.Mina started t cry.Everyne lked just like her nw.She culd hardly believe what her friends had dne fr her.
What was Mina's prblem? ______
A. Her hair fell ut.
B. She wuldn't be fine.
C. She was bred with staying in hspital.
D. Her dctrs culdn't give her prper treatment.
Mina didn't want t g back t schl because ______ .
A. she didn't finish her hmewrk
B. she had missed t many classes
C. she didn't have any friends there
D. she was afraid f being laughed at
Wh came up with the great idea t help Mina? ______
A. Her parents.B. Her teachers.
C. Her dctrs.D. Her classmates.
When Mina went int the classrm,she might feel ______ .
A. sadB. nervusC. surprisedD. prud
Which can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A brave girlB. A big surprise
C. A difficult decisinD. A terrible experience
D
What's it like t be 75?I recently tk part in an experiment-Ann,an expert n ageing(老龄化), turned me frm a by t an ld man.
Ann started with my eyes.She asked me t wear a pair f glasses which nly allwed me t see things straight ahead f me.She then added heavy straps(带子)arund my arms and legs.This was t make me bth weaker and slwer.Wearing tw pairs f plastic glves helped me t experience the pr sense f tuch that cmes with age.Finally,she gave me a pair f that made me unable t hear very clearly.
Starting t feel my new age,we set ut fr a shpping center.I wanted t buy a sweater fr my78- year-ld grandfather.It was scary t step ut.The glasses made everything seem s bright.With my pr hearing,the wrld seemed unsafe.I culd understand why many ld peple prefer t stay in their hmes.
Ging n public transprt was terrible.I was pushed by yung peple in a hurry.Even finding the right mney fr the ticket was a prblem.I felt quite embarrassed.
When we finally reached the shpping center,Ann guided me t a shp selling men's clthes.It was nisy,and I chse a brwn sweater."Can we stp fr a cup f cffee?" I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shpping.Ann agreed,and sitting dwn helped me relax a little.
I tk ff my glasses,my glves and tk ut my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She tld me she had dne this experiment many times.She hped t make peple understand hw hard life is fr the ld,and be mre patient with them.
It was a meaningful experience fr me.
What des the underline wrd "earplugs" in paragraph 2 prbably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 耳环B. 耳洞C. 耳塞D. 耳廓
The writer went t a shpping center t ______ .
A. have lunchB. see his friend
C. buy a sweaterD. buy sme cffee
Why did the writer's grandfather always ask t stp fr cffee while shpping? ______
A. Because he hated shpping.
B. Because he wanted t take a rest.
C. Because he felt sleepy and thirsty.
D. Because he lved cffee very much.
Which f the fllwing wrds might the writer use t describe his experience as an ld man? ______
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.D. Unfair.
The writer wrte the passage t ______ .
A. shw hw bring life is fr the ld
B. intrduce an interesting experiment
C. ask readers t care mre abut the ld
D. encurage readers t try different things
五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10分)
My dad was in the radi business when I was grwing up.He'd get tickets t a lt f different sprting events,and in 1984 we went t Madisn Square Garden during Michael Jrdan's rkie sea- sn(新秀赛季).My dad tk me t see Jrdan put n a shw.
I remember lking at my dad as an eight - year - ld kid and saying, "I want t be Michael Jrdan ne day." Dad laughed a bit and then turned t me and said,"Sn,I lve yu,but yu' re prbably nt ging t be Michael Jrdan. "Then my dad pinted t the man standing next t Jrdan at the time,his agent David Falk.My dad explained hw Falk wrked clsely with players,and since then that's all I've ever wanted t d.
Years passed and I became a sprts agent.My jb is simply t help prfessinal players find jbs.N tw days are the same,which I find exciting.If it's in-seasn,I'm talking t players abut hw they are feeling and hw they're perfrming frm week t week.During the ff-seasn,I try t make sure players' lives are managed,s they can fcus n(专注于)imprving n the field.Nt everyne can be a sprts star,but it's mre than pssible t wrk n the business side f sprts.I always tell the students I meet t g ut f their way t intrduce themselves t peple.Relatinships are s imprtant in this business,and they can take yu a lng way.
(1) What did the writer g t Madisn Square Garden fr?
______
(2) What did the writer want t be at first?
______
(3) Wh was David Falk?
______
(4) Why des the writer think his jb is exciting?
______
(5) What des the writer think is imprtant in his business?
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共10分)
Fifty years ag,I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther by t play with and I became very skillful.One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh (1) very friendly t everybdy,even t the birds.And the birds seemed t lve the ld cuple,t.Fr seven years a bird had cme and built her nest(鸟巢)in the (2) place.She and her mate had just returned (3) the day I went t wrk and the ld cuple welcmed them (4) .During the day,I thught I wuld try my skill upn her.Suddenly the bird flew t a (5) near me.I fund a nice stne,and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird n the head and she (6) dead!
I was srry the (7) I saw her fall ff the tree.But it was t late.All day lng her mate flew abut,and chirped(发啁啾声) s sadly that he made my (8) ache.I said nthing t the ld cuple but ne f their grandchildren tld (9) abut it.Thugh the ld cuple never said a wrd t me,I knew that they were very sad.I culd never lk them in the eye and tell them (10) srry I was.They have been dead fr many,many years,and s has the pr bird.But the stne rebunded(反弹) and hurt me as lng as I lived.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25分)
假如你是李华,你校学生会正在招募下周去敬老院看望老人的志愿者。请根据下列要点提示,给学生会主席写一封电子邮件申请成为志愿者,并为该活动开展提几点建议。
要点提示:
(1)个人情况:来自九年级一班,对泸州很了解等;
(2)能力方面:和人相处好,健谈等;
(3)经验方面:当过儿童医院志愿者,家里有老人等;
(4)对老人的看法:亲情缺乏,需要关爱等;
(5)活动建议:……
要求:
(1)词数110词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
(3)不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:knw,get n well with,Children's Hspital,vlunteer
Dear chairpersn,
I'm writing t apply t jin the vlunteer activity.________
Lk frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】With pleasure我很乐意;N way没门;Sunds gd听起来不错;Never mind没关系。根据"艾伦,你能帮我学数学吗?"及"如果你有任何问题,请随时问我。"可知,应该说"我很乐意。"
故选:A。
--艾伦,你能帮我学数学吗?
--我很乐意。如果你有任何问题,请随时问我。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
2.【答案】A
【解析】As lng as只要;Even thugh即使;As sn as一就;In that case那样的话。根据"我们继续齐心协力,我们将继续赢得比赛。"可知,应该是"只要",用As lng as引导条件状语从句。
故选:A。
只要我们继续齐心协力,我们将继续赢得比赛。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】结合上句nw和语境:校长现在没空。他正在和新老师讲话。可知是现在进行时,构成是be ding。
故选:C。
校长现在没空。他正在和新老师讲话。
掌握现在进行时用法是解题关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干,可知考查practice ding sth练习做某事。
故选:C。
迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文句意"否则你会错过他说的话。"可知,上文句意为:认真听老师讲。故此句为祈使句的肯定句;祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。
故选:B。
认真听老师讲,否则你会错过他说的话。
本题考查祈使句的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的。
6.【答案】B
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,根据amazing the film Hi,Mm is!可知句子的主语是the film,系动词是is,句型结构为:Hw +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:B。
《你好,李焕英》这部电影多么令人惊讶啊!母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
7.【答案】D
【解析】bth"两者都";all"三者或三者以上都";neither"两者都不;nne"三者及以上的全部否定,没有"。根据题干,可知句意"我试了几双鞋,但都不合脚"可知选项D正确。
故选:D。
我试了几双鞋,但都不合脚。
本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.sld ut卖光;B.blew ut吹走;C.ran ut用光;D.came ut出版。根据句意,是这本书自2021年出版以来。可知,空处意思是"出版"。
故选:D。
《卡拉拉和太阳》这本书自2021年问世以来就风靡全世界。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句是不能用yes或n回答的,因此可先排除A和C。根据答语I'm gd at singing可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
--你是想参加音乐俱乐部还是体育俱乐部?
--音乐俱乐部。我擅长于唱歌。
解答本题需首先分析句子结构,根据字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干 "I wnder_________."和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项语序都正确。由答语"By driving a car n his wn""他自己开车"可知,引导词为hw,排除AB项。结合上文"Luis lks tired""路易斯看起来很累"可知宾语从句应用一般过去时态。
故选:D。
-路易斯看起来很累。我想知道他是怎么从他的城市来到这里的。
- 他自己开车。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.lnger更长的;B.the lnger更长的;C.lngest最长的;D.the lngest最长的;分析语境可知要用最高级lngest,最高级前常用定冠词the修饰。句意,它是世界上最长的行人吊桥。故选:D。
(2)代词辨析。A.It它;B.Its它的;C.They他们;D.Theirs他们的;用代词it指代上文提到的hanging bridge 。句意,该项目耗资280万美元,耗时两年多才完成。故选:A。
(3)冠词辨析。A./不填;B.a一个;C.an一个;D.the这个;空后的eight-kilmeter-lng为元音音素开头的复合形容词,要用an修饰。句意,沿河有一条八公里长的木制人行道。故选:C。
(4)动词的时态辨析。A.brught一般过去时;B.will bring一般将来时;C.is bringing现在进行时;D.was bringing过去进行时;分析主句the city is hping that, (这座城市希望)可知是对未来的希望,所以要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。句意,现在,这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选:B。
(5)副词辨析。A.excite使……兴奋;B.excited感到兴奋的;C.excitedly兴奋地;D.excitement兴奋;副词修饰动词said。句意,他兴奋地说。故选:C。
文章介绍了上个月向公众开放的一座最长的人行吊桥,它长约516米。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
16~30.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、C、B、C、A、C、D、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了莫妮卡是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的、内向的女孩儿,在老师怀特小姐的帮助下,克服胆怯心理最终走向成功,并且成为了电视台上的一个新闻播报员的故事。
1. 句意:Mnica是一个内向的女孩。A. active 积极的 B. lazy 懒惰的 C. quiet 内向的 D. plite 有礼貌的。根据下文"She always sat at the back f the classrm" 她总是坐在教室的后面,可知她是一个内向的女孩。故选:C。
2. 句意:她总是坐在教室的后面,看书或记笔记。A. reading 读 B. singing 唱 C. talking 说 D. laughing 笑。根据空后部分"r taking ntes"或记笔记,以及前文提到她是内向的,可知她在阅读或记笔记,因此"reading"符合语境。故选:A。
3. 句意:每周一早上学生们轮流作关于梦想的演讲,因此是被选择做演讲。A. warned 警告 B. frced 强迫 C. caught 抓 D. chsen 选择。根据语境,有一个学生会被(3)发表演讲关于他或她的梦想,可知此处是选择。故选:D。
4. 句意:我知道这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。A. difficult 困难的 B. imprtant 重要的C. necessary 必要的 D. interesting 有趣的。根据后文"but it will help yu build up yur cnfidence"但它会帮助你建立你的自信心,以及前文提到莫妮卡是内向的,可知这个演讲活动对莫妮卡来说似乎是困难的。故选:A。
5. 句意:怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会。A. mad 疯了 B. glad 高兴 C. bred 无聊的 D. afraid 可怕的。根据语境可知,怀特小姐很高兴她会抓住这个机会,然后去帮助她修改手稿等。故选:B。
6. 句意:怀特小姐用红笔修改她的演讲稿,纠正她的发音,甚至帮助她练习肢体语言。A. instructin 指令,说明 B. cnversatin 会话 C. explanatin 解释 D. prnunciatin 发音。根据语境,怀特小姐修改她的演讲手稿,纠正她的(6),甚至帮助她学习肢体语言。可知,怀特小姐帮她修改演讲稿,纠正发音和学习肢体语言,因此是"prnunciatin "。故选:D。
7. 句意:她建议莫妮卡练习,想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。A. realize 意识到,认识到;B. examine 考查;C. imagine 想象,设想;D. intrduce 介绍。根据语境"She advised Mnica t practice, t(7)that she was speaking cnfidently in frnt f her class.",她建议莫妮卡练习,想象她正在全班同学面前自信地演讲。因此"imagine "符合语境。故选:C。
8. 句意:整整一个星期,莫妮卡都在练习用她想象中的朋友和老师的字体说话…… A. By 在……旁边,被,乘坐;B. Fr 为了,对于,因为;C. With 和……一起,用;D. Alng 沿着。根据空后部分"a whle week"整个一周,可知是时间段,因此"Fr"符合结构和语境,故选:B。
9. 句意:在锁着的卧室门后,她告诉他们她的梦想。A. jb 工作;B. hbby 爱好;C. dream 梦想;D. prmise 许诺。根据语境"Behind the lcked dr f her bedrm, she tld them abut her(9)."可知,"dream"符合语境,即她告诉了他们她的梦想。故选:C。
10. 句意:当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时,她站起来走到教室前面,没有任何笔记……A. When 当……的时候;B. Until 直到……为止;C. Since 自从,因为;D. Thugh 虽然,尽管。根据语境可知,"when"符合语境,即当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时,她……。故选:A。
11. 句意:当莫妮卡被叫去演讲时,她站起来走到教室前面,没有任何笔记……A. wke up 醒来,唤醒;B. lked up 查阅,抬头看;C. std up 站起来;D. dressed up 装扮。根据语境可知,当莫妮卡被叫去做她的演讲时,她站起来,没有带任何笔记,以自信的姿态走到全班同学面前。",因此"std up "符合语境。故选:C。
12. 句意:. Mnica 的成功表演给大家带来了极大的惊喜。A. secret 秘密;B. thught 思想;C. decisin 决定;D. surprise 惊讶,惊喜。根据下文"The whle class clapped (鼓掌) fr a full minute "全班同学鼓掌了一分钟,可知莫妮卡的成功表现带给每个人一个大的惊喜。故选:D。
13. 句意:怀特小姐笑了。A. agreed 同意;B. smiled 微笑;C. answered 回答;D. regretted 后悔。根据后文"She had knwn that Mnica wuld make it "她就知道莫妮卡将能做到。可知,怀特小姐对她有信心和满意,因此是微笑着。故选:B。
14. 句意:当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步,克服在公众场合演讲的恐惧时,她就知道莫妮卡会成功。A. easily 容易地;B. luckily 幸运地;C. quickly 迅速地;D. bravely 勇敢地。根据空后部分"tk her first step t vercme (克服) her fear f speaking in public."迈出她克服她在公共场合演讲害怕的第一步。可知,"bravely"符合语境,即勇敢地迈出了第一步。故选:D。
15. 句意:现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩,在课堂上拒绝发言。A. expect 期望;B. believe 相信;C. discuss 讨论;D. express 表达。根据空后分"she was nce a shy girl wh refused t speak up in class."她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。可知,人们现在在电视上看到她时,将很难相信她曾经是一个拒绝在课堂上说话的害羞的女孩。故选:B。
31.【答案】【小题1】angry
【小题2】knw
【小题3】try
【小题4】desn 't
【小题5】Wuld
【解析】(1)根据下文"Tny just said bad wrds t me.""托尼刚刚对我说了坏话。"可知,蒂姆很生气。结合下文"But yu shuld try t cntrl yur anger.""但是你应该尽量控制你的愤怒。"和am,可知此处应填形容词angry。故答案为angry。
(2)根据上文"It's wrng f him t d that.But yu shuld try t cntrl yur anger.""他这样做是不对的。但是你应该尽量控制你的愤怒。"和题干"But I dn't____ hw"可知,句意为:但我不知道怎么做。I dn't knw,我不知道。故答案为knw。
(3)First,take a deep breath.This can help yu cl dwn.首先,深呼吸。这可以帮助你冷静下来。结合答语"ake a deep breath...""深呼吸…"可知蒂姆在尝试控制愤怒的方法,故上文句意为:让我试一试。短语have a try 表示"试一试"。故答案为try。
(4)根据上文"Des it wrk?""有用吗?/起作用了吗!"和下文"yu can sing r run.""你可以唱歌或者跑步。"可知,if条件从句为省略句,省略主语it,故填desn 't。故答案为desn 't。
(5)根据题干"___yu like !"和答语"好的,我们走吧!"可知此句句意为:你现在想和我一起跑步吗?短语wuld like t sth 表示"想要做某事"。故答案为Wuld。
这是一则A帮助蒂姆控制愤怒的对话。
题目要求补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
32~36.【答案】D、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Niger is a cuntry in West Africa.It is ne f the httest cuntries in the wrld.Mst f its land is in the Sahara Desert,and lts f its peple aren't able t get clean drinking water.Als,there isn't always enugh fd,s many children g hungry and get sick easily.(尼日尔是西非的一个国家。它是世界上最热的国家之一。它的大部分土地在撒哈拉沙漠,很多人无法获得干净的饮用水。此外,没有足够的食物,所以很多孩子很容易饥饿和生病。)可知,从材料中我们知道关于尼日尔人民的生活条件。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Plan A:Three Square Meals;Fr $1 a day,Karen can fill up her stmach with breakfast,lunch,and dinner every day.(计划A:丰盛的三餐;每天花1美元,凯伦就可以每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。)可知,A计划主要帮助凯伦的三餐。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Fr $55 a mnth,Karen receives the fd and educatin she needs t succeed.(每月55美元,凯伦就能获得成功所需的食物和教育。)可知,如果你选择计划B来帮助凯伦,你一年应该付660美元。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据When yu becme Karen's spnsr,yu will receive a package (包裹)abut her.It has her infrmatin,s yu can write t let her knw wh yu are and that yu care.(当你成为凯伦的担保人时,你将收到一个关于她的包裹。上面有她的信息,所以你可以写信让她知道你是谁,你在乎她。)可知,如果你成为凯伦的担保人,你可以给她写信。故选B。
(5)文章出处题。根据T knw mre kids in need f yur help,please visit ur hme page.(想了解更多需要您帮助的孩子,请访问我们的主页。)可知,这些材料可能来自一个组织的网站。故选D。
本文介绍了尼日尔的相关信息以及作者建议你可以通过计划A或计划B来帮助凯伦。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37~41.【答案】C、B、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据My dad's dream is t sail(驾驶帆船) arund the wrld.(我爸爸的梦想是乘船环游世界。)可知我爸爸的梦想是环球航行,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据It felt like my dad's dream was cming true.(感觉好像我爸爸的梦想要实现了。)可推知父亲在旅行的第一天应是开心的,故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据But the next day,when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake,a strng wind came up.The bat started t bunce(上下晃动).(第二天,当我们驶到与湖相连的河边时,刮起了大风。船开始颠簸。 )可推知旅行的第二天大风使航行变得困难,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据He ften talks abut it with his best friend.(他经常和他最好的朋友谈论这件事。)可知爸爸经常和他最好的朋友谈论他的梦想,首先是③;根据Everything went well n the first day.(第一天一切都很顺利。)可知每个人都很开心,选①;根据But the next day,when we sailed t the river that cnnected t the lake,a strng wind came up.(但是第二天,当我们驶到与湖相连的河边时,一阵大风起来了。)可知是爸爸把船开到通往湖的那条河上,选④;根据His best friend came t help but failed.(他最好的朋友来帮忙,但失败了。)可知爸爸的好朋友帮他控制这艘船,选②;因此B选项符合题意,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据But he als knws that he has a lt t learn befre sitting ut n the pen cean.(但他也知道,在出海之前,他还有很多东西要学。)可知我们想要做成某事时,必须首先做大量的准备。因此D选项符合题意,故选D。
我爸爸最大的梦想就是环球航行。有一次,他决定租一艘小船带我们去湖边测试他的技术。−开始,旅途还算一帆风顺。第二天却遇到了诸多困难,好在我们没有遇到危险。我爸爸认为,在做大事之前,必须首先做大量的准备。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】A、D、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了女孩李安因生病头发都掉了而不想上学,为此全班同学都剃光了头发,给了李安一个大大的惊奇。
1. 根据The nly prblem was that she was ging t be bald(秃头的)fr sme time.(唯一的问题是她会秃顶一段时间。)可知,米娜的问题是她的头发掉了下来。故选A。
2. 根据After a few weeks,Mina's parents tried t get her t g back t schl,but she didn't want
t g.She didn't have the curage t return t schl with her bald head.(几周后,米娜的父母试图让她回到学校,但她不想去。她没有勇气光头回到学校。)可推理出,米娜不想回到学校,因为她害怕被嘲笑。故选D。
3. 根据After hearing abut this,ur teacher tld us abut Mina's wrry.We talked abut it fr a while and came up with a great idea. "Let's all cut ff ur hair,said Charlie."Yes.Great idea," said Sally."Then Mina will nt feel alne.(听到这件事后,老师告诉我们米娜的担忧。我们讨论了一会儿,想出了一个好主意。"我们都把头发剪掉吧,"查理说,”对好主意,"萨利说,“那么米娜就不会感到孤独了。”)可知,她的同学们想出了帮助米娜的好主意。故选D。
4. 根据Mina pened the dr and "SURPRISE!" The whle class was there.(米娜打开门,"惊喜!"全班同学都在那里。)可知,当米娜走进教室时,她可能会感到惊讶。故选C。
5. 通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了女孩李安因生病头发都掉了而不想上学,为此全班同学都剃光了头发,给了李安一个大大的惊奇。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个大惊喜"。故选B。
47~51.【答案】C、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据Finally,she gave me a pair f that made me unable t hear very clearly.(最后,她给了我一副……,让我听不清。)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是:耳塞。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据I wanted t buy a sweater fr my78- year-ld grandfather.(我想给78岁的祖父买件毛衣。)可知,作者去了一家购物中心买毛衣。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Can we stp fr a cup f cffee?" I asked Ann.Suddenly I realized that was what my grandfather said whenever we went shpping.Ann agreed,and sitting dwn helped me relax a little.("我们能停下来喝杯咖啡吗?"我问安。突然,我意识到,每当我们去购物时,祖父都是这么说的。安同意了,坐下来让我放松了一点。)可知,作者的祖父购物时总是要求停下来喝咖啡是因为他想休息一下。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据 I tk ff my glasses,my glves and tk ut my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She tld me she had dne this experiment many times.She hped t make peple understand hw hard life is fr the ld,and be mre patient with them.(我摘下眼镜、手套,拿出耳塞。我和安谈过了。她告诉我她做过很多次这个实验。她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难,并对他们更加耐心。)
可知,作者可以用困难来描述他作为一个老人的经历。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据 I tk ff my glasses,my glves and tk ut my earplugs.I talked with Ann.She tld me she had dne this experiment many times.She hped t make peple understand hw hard life is fr the ld,and be mre patient with them.(我摘下眼镜、手套,拿出耳塞。我和安谈过了。她告诉我她做过很多次这个实验。她希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难,并对他们更加耐心。)
可推理出,作者写这篇文章是为了让读者更多地关心老人。故选C。
短文主要讲述了作者体验了一次老年人的生活,希望让人们了解老年人的生活是多么艰难,并对他们更加耐心。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
52.【答案】【小题1】T see Jrdan put n a shw.
【小题2】The writer wants t be Michael Jrdan ne day.
【小题3】He was Jrdan's agent.
【小题4】Because he thinks n tw days are the same.
【小题5】Relatinships.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句My dad tk me t see Jrdan put n a shw.(我爸爸带我去看Jrdan的演出。)可知,作者和爸爸去看Jrdan的表演,故答案为T see Jrdan put n a shw.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段I want t be Michael Jrdan ne day.(我想有一天成为Michael Jrdan。)可知,作者起初想成为Michael Jrdan那样的人,故答案为The writer wants t be Michael Jrdan ne day.
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then my dad pinted t the man standing next t Jrdan at the time,his agent David Falk.(然后我父亲指着当时站在Jrdan旁边的那个人,他的经纪人David Falk。)可知,David Falk是Jrdan的经纪人。故答案为He was Jrdan's agent.
(4)细节推理题。根据文章第三段N tw days are the same,which I find exciting.(没有一天是重复的,这让我感到兴奋。)可知,作者认为他的工作没有一天是重复的,每天对他来说都很兴奋,故答案为Because he thinks n tw days are the same.
(5)细节理解题。根据文章最后段Relatinships are s imprtant in this business,and they can take yu a lng way.(人际关系在这项业务中非常重要,可以让你走很长的路。)可知,作者认为在他的生意中人际关系是重要的,故答案为Relatinships.
这篇文章讲述了作者的工作。作者从小立志成为一个运动员经纪人,他觉得这是一份令人兴奋的工作,也是一份重要的工作。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】J
【小题3】H
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【小题6】I
【小题7】B
【小题8】G
【小题9】D
【小题10】C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这对老夫妇对每个人都非常友好,甚至对鸟儿也是如此。定语从句,一般过去时态,主语是老夫妇,要用were,故填E。
(2)考查形容词。句意:七年来,一只鸟一直在同一个地方筑巢。same形容词,修饰后面的名词place,故填J。
(3)考查介词。句意:我去上班的那天,她和她的伴侣刚刚回来,在某一天要用n,故填H。
(4)考查副词。句意:这对老夫妇高兴地欢迎他们。happily副词,修饰动词welcme,故填A。
(5)考查名词。句意:突然,这只鸟飞到了我附近的一棵树上。tree树,a+名词单数,故填F。
(6)考查动词。句意:它击中了那只鸟的头,她掉下来死了!drp掉下,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填I。
(7)考查名词。句意:当我看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻,我感到很抱歉。mment片刻,故填B。
(8)考查名词。句意:她的配偶整天飞来飞去,悲伤地叫着,让我心痛。heart心脏,故填G。
(9)考查代词。句意:我什么也没对这对老夫妇说,但他们的一个孙子告诉了他们。them他们,tell动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填D。
(10)考查副词。句意:我无法直视他们的眼睛,告诉他们我有多抱歉。hw+形容词+主谓,构成感叹句,故填C。
本文讲述了一位老人给孩子们讲述自己小时候曾经用石头打死鸟,自己的内心懊悔的经历,以此来劝诫孩子们不要伤害无辜的鸟儿,否则"石头会反弹",自己也会受到伤害。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
54.【答案】Dear chairpersn,
I'm writing t apply t jin the vlunteer activity.My name is Li Hua.I am a middle schl student.I cme frm Class One,Grade Nine.I knw Luzhu very well. (个人情况)I am utging and helpful.I get alng well with peple.I am gd at talking and s n. (能力方面)I have experience as a vlunteer.Last summer,I wrked as a vlunteer in children's hspital.My family has grandparents.I ften take care f them. (经验方面)I think the ld peple lack family affectin and need lve.(对老人的看法) If I get the chance,I prmise l will ffer the best service.
I suggest t visit the elderly in the nursing hme next week and prepare sme flwers and ther gifts fr the elderly.I think they will be happy.(活动建议)【高分句型二】
Lk frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I get the chance,I prmise l will ffer the best service.如果有机会,我保证提供最好的服务。
if引导条件状语从句.
【高分句型二】
I think they will be happy.我想他们会很高兴的。
I think 我想……
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块,以条目的形式列出,请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此,提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到,一个也不能遗漏。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
A.happily B.mment C.hw D.them E.were F.tree G.heart H.n I.drpped J.same
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