2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分










一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1. -What's your favorite      ？
-Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）
A. subject B. season C. animal D. sport
2. - I hear your parents have moved to the village.
- Yes.The countryside is more      than before.（　　）
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
3. -It's      birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year,isn't it？
-Yes,it is.We had a party for it.（　　）
A. 100 B. 100s C. 100's D. the 100th
4. -Hello!May I speak to Kate？
-Sorry,she isn't in.She      ping pong outside.（　　）
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. will play
5. 一Maria,don't forget to      the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.
一Thanks,mom.I won't.（　　）
A. get up B. put on C. take off D. cut down
6. - Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard？
- Good idea!Trees can      the water from washing the earth away.（　　）
A. accept B. prevent C. discover D. choose
7. -It's impolite to speak loudly      .
-I think so.（　　）
A. in fact B. in time C. in public D. in danger
8. -Many DIY cards      to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
-How creative!（　　）
A. is sending B. are sending C. is sent D. are sent
9. - Excuse me,I'm new here.Could you tell me      ？
- Sure.Go along this road,and you can't miss it.（　　）
A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum
C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum
10. -Would you like to have a picnic with us？
-      .Thanks.（　　）
A. Yes,I'd love to B. It doesn't matter
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. I don't think so

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
Jim,a successful businessman,told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't(11)others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed(12)him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He (13)his dog enough to eat and drink,but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street,he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her (14)dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.Jim came to help(15). "Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and(16)，smiling.
A special feeling came to him.He had(17)heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so(18)that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you,dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low(19)he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood(20)he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well,Bobby,I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later,they went directly to the river nearby.When he(21)at the riverside,he looked at himself in the river.He saw(22)but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that,he saw a nice(23)boy.From then on,he started a new life.
After telling this(24)，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen,it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us(25)learn about kindness.What great power it has!"
11.  A. get on well with B. look forward to
C. keep away from D. take good care of
12.  A. at B. on C. in D. to
13.  A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
14.  A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
15.  A. him B. her C. them D. it
16.  A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
17.  A. still B. never C. ever D. often
18.  A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
19.  A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
20.  A. what B. how C. where D. when
21.  A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
22.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
23.  A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
24.  A. story B. joke C. news D. note
25.  A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't

三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28分）
A
Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village,Marino answered quickly,"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri,from Malta,is another big fan of Chinese food,especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village," said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast,lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.

Jutta Leerdam,a 23-year-old speed skating player,from the Netherlands,posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice," she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
26. What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ ______
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun.
C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
27. Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ ______
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
29. Where can we read this passage probably？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
B
"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick," said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well,our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks,Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture,Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly,she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh,Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is .And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see," said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know,few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began,Mr.King said, "I've chosen three pictures,and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper,but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes,and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea," Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
30. When did Susan paint her picture？ ______
A. At noon. B. In the morning.
C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
31. What happened when Susan finished her picture？ ______
A. She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B. She began playing with her dog.
C. She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D. She went to school early.
32. The underlined word "ruined" is similar to ______ .
A. lost B. broken C. stolen D. sold
33. What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ ______
A. The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B. The brown paint showed up well.
C. The little dog seemed to belong there.
D. The stairs were straight.
34. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Fathers always love their children.
B. Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C. Never give up when we face difficulties.
D. We can turn bad into good with imagination.
C
Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects,especially sports.Luckily,in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force,Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself, "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10.She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However,it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua,"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
35. How far is the space station from the earth？ ______
A. About 2，400 kilometers. B. About 1，800 kilometers.
C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 600 kilometers.
36. When was Wang Yaping born？ ______
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D. Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
38. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ ______
A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit.
C. Nice family. D. Good luck.
39. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut. B. The Special Space Classes.
C. The Introduction to Science. D. The Life in Space Station.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory,please follow me. (1)
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later. (2)
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand,it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. (3) When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again.
(4) One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. (5)
Remember all the advice above,and your memory will be better and better.

A.On the other hand,this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month,you will find that you can remember the material easily.
40.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
41.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
42.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
43.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
44.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
45. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village,a boy named Mark lived with his father,a wise old man.One day,Mark told his father (1) （sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried,he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father (2) some help.
"Follow me,and I (3) （ lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day,they set out.The road was long and difficult, (4) Mark still followed his father.As they got higher,the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided (5) （help） his father.
With great difficulty,Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top,he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were (6) little boy,sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes," said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child,he and all his (7) （ friend） called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today," said his father,"you not only climbed here,but also helped (8) （ I） to get here."
"I became bigger and (9) （ strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of (10) （ climb ） Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共7小题，共7分）
46. 你能帮我      丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to ______the lost school uniform？
47. 人们应该      乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should ______travelling by public transportation.
48. 我们应该学会自己      问题。（deal）
We should learn to ______the problems by ourselves.
49. 上个月，他们      了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They ______some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
50. 火车晚点了，我们已经在车站      两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We ______it at the station since two hours ago.
51. 因为下雨，学校运动会不得不      。（put）
The school sports meeting had to ______because of the rain.
52. 习主席寄语青少年："未来      你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers, " Future ______you.You are to be a person with ideals,ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
53. 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：
（ 1）他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？
（ 2）他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？
（ 3）你想怎样感谢他/她？
写作要求：
（ 1）词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（ 2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇： be grateful to 对……心存感激；have an influence on 对……有影响；care about 关心；unforgettable 难以忘怀的

The Person I Want to Express My Thanks In my life,many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is_________.
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter,可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。
故选：B。
--你最喜欢的季节是什么？
--冬季。我可以堆雪人。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，comfortable符合语境。
故选：C。
--我听说你父母搬到乡村村去了。
--是的。乡村比以前更舒适了。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。
故选：D。
--今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？
--是的。我们为此举办了一个聚会。
解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，判断正确的所有格形式，准确解答。

4.【答案】A
【解析】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
--你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？
--对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。

5.【答案】B
【解析】get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱下；cut down削减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E.class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。
故选：B。
一玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。
一谢谢，妈妈。我不会的。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】B
【解析】accept接受；prevent阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据Dad,how about planting some trees in our yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees can...the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。
故选：B。
--爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？
--好主意!树木可以防止水把土壤冲走。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7.【答案】C
【解析】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。
故选：C。
--在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
--我认为如此。
本题考查介词+名词短语，要注意分清选项的意思，并结合语境答题。

8.【答案】D
【解析】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。
故选：D。
--每年的母亲节，妈妈们都会收到许多自制卡片。
--多么有创意啊!
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road,and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。
故选：D。
--打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能去博物馆吗？
--当然可以。沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】A
【解析】Yes,I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes,I'd love to,否定回答是I'd love to,but...或者Sorry,I'm afraid I can't,因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
--是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查短语。A.相处融洽；B.期待；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根据下文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：他很孤单，和别人相处不融洽。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上；C.在……里；D.对于。根据上文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。
（3）考查动词。A.借出；B.给；C.举行；D.教。根据上文His only friend was a dog named Bobby.（他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bobby的狗。）可知，空处句意为：他给他的狗足够的吃的和喝的东西。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.书；B.盒子；C.包；D.帽子。根据下文As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：突然她的一个包从手臂上掉了下来。故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据上文As she stopped to pick it up,she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：Jim过来帮她。故选B。
（6）考查副词。A.广阔地；B.认真地；C.有礼貌地；D.生气地。根据上文You are a nice little boy!（你是一个好孩子！）那个女士微笑着，和蔼又有礼貌地说。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据上文A special feeling came to him.（一种特殊的感觉涌向他。）可知，空处句意为：他以前从来没听过这样友好的话。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A.
这篇文章文章主要讲述的是一句温暖的话对一个男孩一生的影响。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。

30~34.【答案】D、A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs.It's for a competition in school tomorrow.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went to school early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly,she dropped the brush right on the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"broken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
本文讲述了苏珊要画一幅楼梯的图画，她把画笔掉在了图片上，父亲让她在斑点周围画一条狗。结果苏珊赢了比赛。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35~39.【答案】C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups and barbells.That finally made her dream come true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
本文主要讲述了"最美的宇航员"--王亚平的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

40~44.【答案】B、F、A、C、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you want to have a good memory,please follow me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。故选B。
（2）根据前句After you learned the material,you need to review it right away,then two days later,then a week later,then two weeks later,and then a month later. （学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。故选F。
（3）根据后句When you open your book,the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way,you needn't read every word again.
（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说另一方面，这将使复习更容易。故选A。
（4）根据后句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.（晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）根据前句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选E。
短文讲了有时我们很容易忘记一些事情。详细地介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

45.【答案】【小题1】sadly
【小题2】for
【小题3】will lead
【小题4】but
【小题5】to help
【小题6】a
【小题7】friends
【小题8】me
【小题9】stronger
【小题10】climbing
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。
（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：for。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do,故填：will lead。
（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。
（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：to help。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。
（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：stronger。
（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。
文章介绍了一名智者如何教侄子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

46.【答案】look for
【解析】根据句意可知此题考查短语"look for "表示"寻找"。句中谓语使用动词短语 help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，故to后look使用原形。
故答案为：look for。
你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

47.【答案】get used to
【解析】根据句意和情态动词should ，可知空处考查短语"get used to "表示"习惯"的原形。动词短语get used to 后跟doing sth。get used to travelling by public transport,乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案为：get used to。
人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

48.【答案】deal with
【解析】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn to后跟do sth表示"学习做某事"，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
我们应该学会自己处理问题。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】came up with
【解析】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"come up with "表示"提出，想出"。结合last month可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词come过去使为came。
故答案为：came up with。
上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

50.【答案】have waited for
【解析】根据句意和时间状语since two hours ago,可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，wait for表示"等候"，wait的过去分词为waited。
故答案为：have waited for。
火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

51.【答案】be put off
【解析】结合句意和had to"情态动词"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；主语The school sports meeting "学校运动会"和动词put是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词。put的过去分词为put。
故答案为：be put off。
因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

52.【答案】belongs to
【解析】结合句意可知，此题考查动词短语"belong to""属于"，主语Future译为"未来"，是第三人称单数形式，故动词belong后加s。
故答案为：belongs to。
习主席寄语青少年："未来       你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】The Person I Want to Express My Thanks    In my life,many people helped and influenced me a lot.The person I want to express my thanks most is my English teachim,Mr Bob.（谁）I am writing to express my sincere thanks to him because he has helped me a lot in the past three years.
    I still remember that he devoted his spare time to helping me with my English.I wasn't good at English when I entered this school.Thus,I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.【高分句型一】It was he who comforted me a lot and promised to help me improve it.I was advised to read aloud in the morning and speak as much as possible in class.Because of his useful advice and my hard work,I have made great progress in English in the past three years.Last year,I came first in the final English exam and both of us were very excited!（最深的一件事）
    I will never forget him though I will leave you soon.I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English! 【高分句型二】（如何感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Thus,I was so worried about it that I often cried silently after class.因此，我非常担心，以至于我经常在课后默默地哭泣。so...that...如此....以至于...。
【高分句型二】
I really hope one day I will become an excellent English teacher like him so that I will help more children like me fall in love with English!我真的希望有一天我能成为像他一样优秀的英语老师，这样我就能帮助更多像我这样的孩子爱上英语！I really hope +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。