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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册(2014秋审查)Module 1 GeniusesUnit 1 Wise men in history教案配套课件ppt
展开Grammar Terms
questin tag: 反意疑问句statement: 陈述部分psitive 肯定的negative 否定的auxiliary verb 助动词actin verb 行为动词
mdal verb 情态动词agree with 与。。。一致imperative 祈使句subject 主语exclamatin 感叹句
Questin tags
Tmrrw is anther day, isn’t it?
It’s a cheetah, isn’t it?
T check if smething is true
When we want thers t agree with us
Sis, I didn’t get fat, did I?
What is a questin tag?
It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?It isn’t made cmpletely f gld, is it?
The Structure f questin tags
Structure f questin tags:Psitive statement + negative questin tagNegative statement + psitive questin tag陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 。This is the fact, isn’t it?The news didn’t mentin anything abut the car accident, did it?
Shenzhen is a beautiful and mdern city, _________ it?
It’s nt a hrse, ________ it?
The verbs f the questin tags
We shuld use the right frm f the verbs, such as be verb, auxiliary verbs助动词 like d and have r mdal verbs + subject prnuns in the questin tags.疑问句的动词通常用到:be, 助动词d, have和其他的情态动词 The verbs f the questin tag shuld agree with that f the statement. We shuld use the same tense fr the statement and the questin tag. 疑问句的动词,时态要和陈述句一致。
1. beArchimedes was a famus scientist, wasn’t he?2. Auxiliary verbs 助动词: d, have He didn’t make the crwn with gld, did he? (the statement uses an actin verb行为动词 make, s the tag shuld use did)Jimmy has the key t the classrm, desn’t he? (the statement uses has, and has can been seen as an actin verb here, s the tag shuld use desn’t)The train has left, hasn’t it? (has here is used as an auxiliary verb助动词, s the tag shuld use hasn’t)
3. Mdal verbs情态动词 will, must, need and etc疑问句的谓语动词和陈述句一致Yu’ll frgive him, wn’t yu? We must wrk hard, mustn’t we?
Birthday cakes are really beautiful and delicius, ______ they?
I dn’t lk fat, ______ I?
dn’t : auxiliary verb助动词
Yu have stayed up late, ________ yu?
have: auxiliary verb助动词
Kids lve French fries, _____ they?
lve: actin verb
Yu can’t finish all the vacatin hmewrk in ne night, ______ yu?
can: mdal verb 情态动词
Hw shuld we answer the tag questins?
We answer yes r n accrding t the facts. The runner didn’t win the race, did he?Yes, he did.(He wn the race.)N, he didn’t. ( He didn’t win the race.)
True r False
We can’t park here, can we? Yes, we can’t. The sign says n parking here. 2. Yu didn’t wear my dress, did yu? N, I did. Please dn’t be mad. 3. She hasn’t tld yu abut it, has she? N, she did. She has tld me everything.
Special tags
Take ut yur bks, will yu?( Imperative with yu being the hidden subject)祈使句,隐含的主语为yu.Let’s get ut f here, shall we?(Imperative beginning with let’s) Let’s 开头的祈使句Yu’re never late, are yu? (When the statement has negative wrds, we shuld use psitive verbs in the tags. 当陈述句里有表示否定意义的词时,疑问句应用肯定形式)
After breakfast, the kids are helping ut. Can yu make sme sentences accrding t the picture?
Pass me the dirty plate, will yu?Take ut the trash, will yu?
Tmmy is messing arund again. Can yu make sme sentences?
Dn’t thrw the cabbage ut, will yu?Dn’t tuch the ketchup, will yu?
Let’s play ftball tmrrw, shall we? Let’s watch Harry Ptter this Mnday night, shall we?
Hliday is cming. Let’s hang ut. Can yu make sme sentences?
Make a sentence with nbdy, nthing, never…Nbdy’s singing, _______it?
N ne can get ut f my hand, _____ yu? Hahaha…
Make a sentence with nbdy, nthing, n ne…
Make a questin tag n yur wn.
She’s having a bad cld, isn’t she?
The kitty had a wnderful dream, didn’t it?
Tag questin and exclamatin are the mst difficult t learn.
A statement talks abut a certain persn r thing. It usually ends with a full stp (.).Psitive statement: One day in ancient Greek, King Hier asked a crwn maker t make him a glden crwn. Negative statement: It was nt a real glden crwn.
QuestinsWe use questin t ask fr infrmatin. A questin ends with a questin mark (?). Yes/N questin: Is it made cmpletely f gld?Wh-questin: What shuld I d?Alternative questin选择疑问句: What is the crwn made f, gld r smething else? Tag questin: It’s a nice crwn, isn’t it?
Imperatives
When we want t give cmmands r make requests r suggestins, we use the imperative. An imperative sentence ends with a full stp (.) r an exclamatin mark (!). Lk at this. Please give me sme gld f the same weight.
Exclamatins 感叹句
When we want t express strng feelings, we use exclamatins. It usually ends with an exclamatin mark (!). Hw difficult grammar is!What a brave man the spider man is!
Hw brave the spider man is!
What a bad day it was!
Hw t write an Exclamatin(hw)
Hw Frightened Bb was!Hw fast Jack runs!Hw + adj/adv + subject + verb
Hw + adj/adv + subject + verb Hw Frightened Bb was!
Make a sentence
Hw scary the dinsaur is!
Hw slwly the slth talks!
Hw t write an Exclamatin(what)
What a sunny day it is!What + n + subject + verb Mre examples:What silly stries they are!What a shrt by he was!
subject(prnun)
What a scary dinsaur it is!
What + n + subject + verbWhat a sunny day it is!
What a slw slth it is!
Hw + adj/adv + subject + verb Hw frightened Bb was!What + n + subject(pr) + verbWhat a sunny day it is!
Hw + adj/adv + subject + verb Hw frightened Bb was! What + n + subject + verb What a sunny day it is!
Hw ________________Hw naughty he is!What________________What a naughty by he is!
Hw ________________Hw cute/yung I was !What________________What a cute/yung girl I was!
When Lala was three mnths ld.
When Lala was three years ld.
My biggest enemy is nt mice but time…
Elliptical exclamatins
Very ften we "cut" exclamatins t make shrt versins f them, usually withut a verb. If they dn't have a verb, technically they are nt sentences, but they are certainly cmmn expressins in English.Examples:
1. What types f sentences are they?Jasn didn’t expect anything in return when he helped thers. D yu prefer milky tea r cffee? Dn’t turn ff the air cnditiner. It’s very ht. 2. Fill-in the gap.It was a wnderful memry, ________ it?Yu’ve caught a bad cld, __________yu?_________ a wnderful speech yu’ve given. _________ pr that little by begging in the street is!
negative statement
alternative
Draw a mind-map abut tday’s grammar lessn. Give an example f each type. Fr e.g. alternatives: D yu want t watch a mvie r g hiking?
2. Lk at the picture and write tw exclamatins.
What ______________!Hw _______________!
3. True r false. Yu can deal with the prblem, dn’t yu?They live in the cuntryside, dn’t they?Mary has tld yu everything, didn’t she? Yu are frm Argentina, dn’t yu?Yur brther has a very gd camera, hasn’t he? Clean the classrm, will yu?Dn’t cry, wn’t yu?Let’s g shpping, will yu?
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