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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A课前预习ppt课件
展开Sectin A (1a-2d)
Unit 1 Hw can we becme gd learners?
Key wrds & phrases: textbk, cnversatin, alud, prnunciatin, sentence, patient, by+ v-ing Key sentences: 1. —Hw d yu study fr a test? —I study by wrking with a grup. 2. — Have yu ever studied with a grup? — Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way.
textbk n. 教科书;课本 cnversatin n. 交谈;谈话 alud adv. 大声地;出声地 prnunciatin n. 发音;读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人
Wrds and expressins
Read and Learn
A: D yu like English?B: A: Hw is yur English study?B: It’s….A: Hw d yu learn English?B: I learn English by…
by wrking with friends
Presentatin
by making wrd cards
by reading the textbk
by listening t tapes
by asking the teacher fr help
by studying with a grup
by ging t English crner
by watching English mvies
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Hw d yu study English?
I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English sngs. by reading English stries. by…
常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。— Hw d yu learn English?— I learn English by watching English mvies.
by + v.-ing
Check ( ) the ways yu study English . Then add ther ways yu smetimes study.
____a. by wrking with friends____b. by making wrd cards____c. by reading the textbk____d. by listening t tapes____e. by asking the teacher fr help __________________________________________________
Listen. Hw d these students study fr a test? Write letters frm 1a abve.
____ 1. Meiping
____ 2. Peter
____ 3. Tny
I study by makingwrd cards.
A: Hw d yu study fr a test?B: I study by wrking with a grup.
Make cnversatins abut hw yu sthdy fr a test.
Listen and check ( ) the questins yu hear.
Questins 1. ___ Des anyne learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friends in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Listen again. Match each questin abve with a questin abve.
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way. b. Oh, yes. It imprves my speaking skills. c. I d that smetimes. I think it helps. d. N. It’s t hard t understand spken English.
1. __ D yu learn English by watching vides?2. __ D yu have cnversatins with friends in English?3. __ What abut listening t tapes?4. __ What abut reading alud t practice prnunciatin?5. __ Have yu ever studied with a grup?
Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: Have yu ever studied with a grup?B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lt that way.
Rle-play cnversatin.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervus. I have t finish reading a bk and give a reprt next Mnday.Annie: That desn’t sund t bad.Jack: But I’m a very slw reader.Annie: Just read quickly t get the main ideas. Dn’t read wrd by wrd, read wrd grups.Jack: But I dn’t understand many f the wrds. I have t use a dictinary.
Annie: Try t guess a wrd’s meaning by reading the sentences befre and after it. Yu prbably understand mre than yu think.Jack: That sunds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. Yu can becme better by reading smething yu enjy every day. The mre yu read, the faster yu’ll be.
Language pints
1. hw引导特殊疑问句
①hw 用来询问做事的方式或手段,意为 “怎样、如何”。
—Hw d yu study fr a test?—I study by wrking with friends
②hw 用在问候语中。 e.g. Hw d yu d? 你好! 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用Hw d yu d?③hw用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 e.g. — Hw is yur mther? — She is very well.
2. by 的用法 by 介词, 表示“通过……方法或途径”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答hw引导的特殊疑问句。 1) —Hw d yu study English? ——你怎样学习英语? —I study by watching English mvies. ——我通过看英文电影学英语。
2) travel by air / land / sea 航空(陆路,航海)旅行3) g by train / bat / bus 乘火车(船,公共汽车)4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) The huse was destryed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1)在…...旁边,靠近 There is a pwer statin by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2)沿着,经由 t enter by the dr 由门进去 3)由于 by mistake 由于差错;错误地
4)被,由 sme articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5)表示相(乘)除(以计算面积) a rm 5 m by 4 m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6)逐一;连续 ne by ne 一个接一个
have studied 是现在完成时,在此表示从过去到现在为止,你有没有和小组一起学习过?
3. Have yu ever studied with a grup?
你曾经和小组一起学习过吗?
现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
定义:表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果;或这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。
1. 肯定句:have (has)+过去分词 注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词, has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用 have。
2. 否定句:haven’t(hasn’t)+过去分词
3. 疑问句: Have/Has +主语+过去分词? 肯定回答:Yes, …have (has). 否定回答:N, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语:already, yet, ever, never, just, befre, several times 等。 e.g. —Have yu ever been t Beijing? — Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t.
注意:当have被用在现在完成时态中时,它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形式。 e.g. I’ve been t New Yrk nce befre. 我曾经到过纽约。 I’ve just lst my pencil-bx. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。
1. never 从来没有,从不,表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。2. ever 曾经,主要用于疑问句 Have yu ever wanted t travel arund the wrld? 你曾经想要周游世界吗?
现在完成时--与 ever, never 连用
注意:never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后,过去分词之前。
现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发生的事情有关,但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。
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e.g.I have just been t Lndn. I went there last mnth.我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去的。I have been t the science museum many times. I went there n ur last summer vacatin.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 去年暑假我还去了呢。
1. A: D yu want _________ (cme) t the space museum? B: N, I’ve already _____ (be) there three times.2. A: Have yu ______ (see) the rbts at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (g) there last weekend.
I. Put the crrect frms f the verbs in the blanks.
Ⅱ.选择填空 1. The Oriental Pearl TV Twer ______ tens f thusands f visitrs since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract 2. They _______ since the factry pened. A. has wrked here B. have wrked here C. wrked here D. are wrking 3. Since 2000 Nanchang has becme a new city. Everything ________. A. is changed B. was changed C. has changed D. had changed
4. The huse is dirty. We _______ it fr weeks. A. didn’t clean B. hadn’t cleaned C. dn’t clean D. haven’t cleaned5. Harry Ptter is a very nice film. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
Ⅲ. 翻 译 1. 我叔叔离开上海十天了,他是上星期离开的。 2. 你们太迟了。电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. —— 你到这里多久了?—— 两天。
My uncle has been away frm Shanghai fr ten days. He left last week.
Yu are t late. The mvie has been n fr five minutes.
— Hw lng have yu been here? — Tw days.
Mr. White came t ur schl in 2008, and since then he ________ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案:C【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
— D yu knw ________ she went t the mvie last night?— On ft. A. when B. why C. hw答案:C【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On ft可以看出问句是有关交通方式的,when表示“什么时间”;why表示“为什么”,hw表示“怎么”,对交通方式提问一般用hw,因此本题选C。
— Hw d yu study fr a test? — _____ wrking with friends. A. By B. With C. On答案: A【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过……方式”;with意为“和……在一起”;n意为“朝,向”。句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗?”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过……方式”的意思,故选A。
I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩写)。1. My parents have cme back already. (改为否定句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The bys have been t Japan lts f times. (改为一般疑问句)_______ the bys _______ t Japan lts f times?
Have been
haven’t cme
3. Has yur sister gne t the bkstre? (作肯定回答)_______, she _______.4. I have been t the theme park three times. (对画线部分提问)_____ ______ times have yu been t the theme park?5. The mvie has been n fr half an hur. (对画线部分提问)_____ _______ has the mvie been n?
Yes has
Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子或对话。1. I ____________________ (wrk) in this city fr 7 years. 2. — Hw lng ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new jb here.
has lived
have wrked / wrked
3. Hw many wrds _____ yu ______________ (learn) since tw years ag?4. My mther ____ never ________ (hear) f this man. 5. Tm _________(be) t China twice.
learned / learnt
1. learned sme learning ways.2. Learned the structure —“by + v.ing ”3. Reviewed Present Perfect
Memrize the new wrds and phrases.Preview the passage in 3a.
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