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黑龙江省讷河市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省讷河市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了考试时间 90分钟，全卷共七道大题，总分120分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021－2022学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷
考生注意：
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
1.考试时间 90分钟。
2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。
题 号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Ⅶ
总分
核分人
得 分
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
得 分
评卷人
I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分 ）
第一部分 把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5相应的横线上。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二部分 听句子，选择最佳应答。
( )6. A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, he has.
( )7. A. Australia.
B. New York.
C. The Yellow River.
( )8. A. No, she isn’t.
B. Yes, she was.
C. She was watching TV.
( )9. A. Yes, please.
B. Sure, here you are.
C. No, I couldn’t.
( )10. A. I’m happy.
B. I have a toothache.
C. I was going there.
第三部分 听对话，选择正确答案。
( ) 11..What was the matter with Rose?
A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a sore throat.
( ) 12.What did the girl do just now?
A.She handed out the notices. B.She put up the signs.
C.She gave out the food.
( ) 13.Where are they talking?
A.At school. B.At home. C.At a cinema.
( ) 14.Which mountain are they talking about?
A.Mount Hua. B.Qomolangma. C.Mount Tai.
( ) 15. What’s Helen drawing now?
A Pandas. B.Flowers. C.Bamboos.
第四部分 听短文，选择正确答案。
( )16. How long has Tracy been a volunteer?
A.For 2 years. B.For 3 years. C.For 4 years.
( )17.Where did Tracy do volunteer work?
A.In Japan. B.In Singapore. C.In India.
( )18.How did Tracy know Mother Teresa?
A.In a book. B.In a video. C.On the radio.
( )19.When did Mother Teresa begin to help others?
A.In 1910. B.In 1912. C.In 1922.
( )20. Whom did Tracy help in Mother Teresa’s home?
A.Sick people. B.Disabled people. C.Homeless people.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
得 分
评卷人
II. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
( )21. —Did you take our son to get _______ X-ray, Bill?
—Yes, and I also told him _______ ways of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A. a ; an B. a ; the C. an ; the
( )22. —What do you think of the book?
—_______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books.
A. In B. As C. For
( )23. _______ trees we plant, _______ our city will be.
A. The more; the more beautiful B. The most; the most beautiful
C. The less; the more beautiful
( )24. —Do you like your new neighbors?
—No, the _______ between us are getting worse, I think.
A. Results B. inventions C. relations
( )25.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. hasn’t arrived C. isn’t arriving
( )26. If you _______ your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
A. take care of B. get on well with C. are used to
( )27. You will be able to see something _______ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. unless C. though
( )28. —_______ did you marry your husband?
—I _______ him for nearly 5 years.
A. How long; have married B. When; have been married to
C. When; have married
( )29.You’d better not give up _______ English. It’s very useful.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
( )30. —Our team lost the game again.
—_______ At least, you tried your best.
A. What’s the matter? B. It’s not a big deal. C. I’m afraid not.
得 分
评卷人
III. 完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳选项完成短文。
Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to 31 their spacecraft (宇宙飞船). That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the 32 or work outside the International Space Station.
★ 33 do astronauts need to wear space suits?
Space is a 34 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe (呼吸). Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can pass 35 our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really 36 while other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spacecraft without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in 37 for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut?
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 (氧气) in to let astronauts breathe 38 . At the same time, the CO2 (二氧化碳) that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also 39 them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes (管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 40 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
( ) 31．A．leave B．live C．stay
( ) 32．A．sky B．earth C．moon
( ) 33．A．When B．Why C．How
( ) 34．A．safe B．beautiful C．dangerous
( ) 35．A．in B．through C．across
( ) 36．A．cold B．hot C．cool
( ) 37．A．room B．air C．space
( ) 38．A．quickly B．normally C．easily
( ) 39．A．stops B．helps C．protects
( ) 40．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after
得 分
评卷人
IV. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
Running are becoming more and more popular these days. Many 41._________________
of us run for our health. Doctors say much of the health problems 42._________________
come from these badly habits: eating too much, drinking too much, 43._________________
smoking and not take enough exercise. Running is good exercise. 44._________________
It makes us heart strong. It also helps many people lose weight. 45._________________
One 68-year-old woman runs three time a week. She runs to lose 46._________________
weight. Running is good to health in other ways, too. Many runners 47.________________
say running keeps colds and another small health problems away. 48.________________
“Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also helps 49._________________
people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy run. 50._________________
得 分
评卷人
Ⅴ. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分）
( A ) 根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。
A: Hi, David! (51) ___________________________
B: Yes. I have finished my homework.
A: (52) ___________________________
B: I’d like to work outside.
A: Me, too! (53) ___________________________
B: I would like to do something to help others. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure! Let’s come up with a plan. (54) _________________ In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think?
B: (55) _______________ But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.
A: Good idea! We could do better then.
A. Do you have any ideas?
B. Are you free tomorrow?
C. What would you like to do?
D. That sounds good!
E. There are many homeless people.
F. Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank.
( B ) 用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Hi,Amy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. (56)______________________________?
B. Hi,Tony! I have been to Hainan island.
A: That sounds wonderful! (57)______________________________?
B. I went there by plane. It’s very far from here.
A: Oh, I see. (58)______________________________?
B: I went there with my parents.
A: (59)_______________________________?
B: Oh. It’s very beautiful. We had a good time there. (60)_____________________________.
A: Not yet. I’m going there this summer vacation.
B: I hope you will have a good trip.
第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
得 分
评卷人
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共35分，A、C每小题1分，B、D每小题2分）
( A )
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择). But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
(1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.
(2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
(3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
(4) Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( )61. Today’s students are very happy and they don’t have any problems.
( )62. Some students think their parents are unfair to them.
( )63. We should talk to our parents if we have problems.
( )64. The writer suggests that we keep a diary because it can help us practice writing.
( )65. Students usually tell their parents their ideas when they do something wrong.
( B )
What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascots（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
“The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”
Cao’s team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao said.
Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏）?” said Cao, “We don’t need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures.”
They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao’s team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to “Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）”, which stand for Beijing’s National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
( )66. What is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. A toy popular with children.
B. An adult panda.
C. A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
( )67. Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen’s head Do Not refer to _________.
A．kindness and love B.“Ice Ribbon” C．the track on an ice rink
( )68. Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is Not the answer?
A. Only because Cao’s 9-year-old son likes it.
B. No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
( )69. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
B. How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen?
C. The introduction of Cao Xue.
( )70. This article probably comes from _________.
A. Science World B. Olympics World C. Space World
( C )
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
It’s not often sunny in Paris，but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine.They love the city’s old buildings，(71)___________(especial) Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) .Unluckily，that view has (72)___________(go) since April 16th,2019.
On April 16，a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof.The fire (73)___________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church，(74)___________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.“Notre-Dame，not only to Catholics, (75)b___________also to all Parisians means a lot,” wrote by (76)a___________author.“It’s a symbol of French culture and history.” That’s (77)w___________ people felt sad.The church itself，after all，is a treasure.It was built in 1163 and after Notre-Dame，churches in Europe were built (78)___________(tall) and looked more beautiful.Though Notre-Dame had a long history and many (79)___________(treasure)，Victor Hugo，a writer，made the church truly famous.His novel，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，presented the building to us.He wrote the book to remind people (80)o___________it，with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
(D)
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right?
_____________________________________________________________________
83. What should you do when students around you begin to push?
_____________________________________________________________________
84. Before crossing the road, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
85. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
得 分
评卷人
Ⅶ.书面表达 （本题共15分）
(注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示, 以 “How to Communicate with Our Friends” 为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1) 词数80词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2) 可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
trust
share
How to Communicate with Our Friends
………
help
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021─2022学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
I. 听力（本题共20分,每小题1分）
第一部分 1— 5 CABED
第二部分 6—10 CABBB
第三部分 11—15 CABBC
第四部分 16—20 BCBCA
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
II. 单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
21—25 CAACB 26—30 BABCB
III. 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
31—35 ACBCB 36—40ACBCB
IV. 短文改错（本题共10分，每小题1分）
41. are—is 42. much—many 43. badly—bad 44. take—taking
45. us—our 46. time —times 47. to—for 48. another—other
49. helps—help 50. run—running
V. 情景交际（本题共20分, 每小题2分）
(A) 51—55 BCAFD
(B) 56. Where have you been?
57.How did you go there?
58.Who did you go with?
59.What do you think of it? / How do you like it?
60.Have you ever been there?
注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计35分)
Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共35分，A、 C每小题1分,B、D每小题2分）
（A）61—65 FTTFF
( B ) 65— 70 CAABB
( C ) 71.especially 72. gone 73. shocked 74.singing 75.but
76.an 77.why 78.taller 79.treasures 80. of
( D) 81. On March 28.
82. No, it isn’t.
83. Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
84. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.
85. How to protect yourself.
注：只要学生答案符合文章大意，教师即可酌情赋分。
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
VII. 书面表达（本题共15分）
评分要求：
根据学生所写内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足80词的，从本题总分中扣除1分；累计3个单词拼写错误扣1分。书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（13—15分）
完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（9—12分）
符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。
第三档：（5—8分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有只要内容。语法结构较简单，词汇不限。但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—4分）
未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
2021－2022学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷
考生注意：
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
1.考试时间 90分钟。
2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。
题 号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Ⅶ
总分
核分人
得 分
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
得 分
评卷人
I. 听力（本题共20分，每小题1分 ）
第一部分 把与所听内容对应的图片选项，填写在1至5相应的横线上。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二部分 听句子，选择最佳应答。
( )6. A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. Yes, he has.
( )7. A. Australia.
B. New York.
C. The Yellow River.
( )8. A. No, she isn’t.
B. Yes, she was.
C. She was watching TV.
( )9. A. Yes, please.
B. Sure, here you are.
C. No, I couldn’t.
( )10. A. I’m happy.
B. I have a toothache.
C. I was going there.
第三部分 听对话，选择正确答案。
( ) 11..What was the matter with Rose?
A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a sore throat.
( ) 12.What did the girl do just now?
A.She handed out the notices. B.She put up the signs.
C.She gave out the food.
( ) 13.Where are they talking?
A.At school. B.At home. C.At a cinema.
( ) 14.Which mountain are they talking about?
A.Mount Hua. B.Qomolangma. C.Mount Tai.
( ) 15. What’s Helen drawing now?
A Pandas. B.Flowers. C.Bamboos.
第四部分 听短文，选择正确答案。
( )16. How long has Tracy been a volunteer?
A.For 2 years. B.For 3 years. C.For 4 years.
( )17.Where did Tracy do volunteer work?
A.In Japan. B.In Singapore. C.In India.
( )18.How did Tracy know Mother Teresa?
A.In a book. B.In a video. C.On the radio.
( )19.When did Mother Teresa begin to help others?
A.In 1910. B.In 1912. C.In 1922.
( )20. Whom did Tracy help in Mother Teresa’s home?
A.Sick people. B.Disabled people. C.Homeless people.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
得 分
评卷人
II. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
( )21. —Did you take our son to get _______ X-ray, Bill?
—Yes, and I also told him _______ ways of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A. a ; an B. a ; the C. an ; the
( )22. —What do you think of the book?
—_______ my opinion, it is the most popular one among these books.
A. In B. As C. For
( )23. _______ trees we plant, _______ our city will be.
A. The more; the more beautiful B. The most; the most beautiful
C. The less; the more beautiful
( )24. —Do you like your new neighbors?
—No, the _______ between us are getting worse, I think.
A. Results B. inventions C. relations
( )25.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. hasn’t arrived C. isn’t arriving
( )26. If you _______ your classmates, you will enjoy your school life better.
A. take care of B. get on well with C. are used to
( )27. You will be able to see something _______ you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. unless C. though
( )28. —_______ did you marry your husband?
—I _______ him for nearly 5 years.
A. How long; have married B. When; have been married to
C. When; have married
( )29.You’d better not give up _______ English. It’s very useful.
A. learn B. learns C. learning
( )30. —Our team lost the game again.
—_______ At least, you tried your best.
A. What’s the matter? B. It’s not a big deal. C. I’m afraid not.
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III. 完形填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳选项完成短文。
Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to 31 their spacecraft (宇宙飞船). That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to walk on the 32 or work outside the International Space Station.
★ 33 do astronauts need to wear space suits?
Space is a 34 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe (呼吸). Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射) that can pass 35 our bodies and make us sick. Thirdly, some parts of space are really 36 while other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they stepped outside their spacecraft without their suits. With a space suit, astronauts can move around in 37 for several hours.
★What can a space suit do for an astronaut?
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 (氧气) in to let astronauts breathe 38 . At the same time, the CO2 (二氧化碳) that astronauts breathe out is sucked away (吸走). The suit also 39 them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes (管子) running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 40 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
( ) 31．A．leave B．live C．stay
( ) 32．A．sky B．earth C．moon
( ) 33．A．When B．Why C．How
( ) 34．A．safe B．beautiful C．dangerous
( ) 35．A．in B．through C．across
( ) 36．A．cold B．hot C．cool
( ) 37．A．room B．air C．space
( ) 38．A．quickly B．normally C．easily
( ) 39．A．stops B．helps C．protects
( ) 40．A．warm up B．cool off C．look after
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IV. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
Running are becoming more and more popular these days. Many 41._________________
of us run for our health. Doctors say much of the health problems 42._________________
come from these badly habits: eating too much, drinking too much, 43._________________
smoking and not take enough exercise. Running is good exercise. 44._________________
It makes us heart strong. It also helps many people lose weight. 45._________________
One 68-year-old woman runs three time a week. She runs to lose 46._________________
weight. Running is good to health in other ways, too. Many runners 47.________________
say running keeps colds and another small health problems away. 48.________________
“Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also helps 49._________________
people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy run. 50._________________
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Ⅴ. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分）
( A ) 根据所给对话从A至F中选择最佳回应。将选项填到相应的题号右面横线上，每个选项只能用一次。
A: Hi, David! (51) ___________________________
B: Yes. I have finished my homework.
A: (52) ___________________________
B: I’d like to work outside.
A: Me, too! (53) ___________________________
B: I would like to do something to help others. Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure! Let’s come up with a plan. (54) _________________ In the afternoon we can visit the children’s hospital to cheer up the sick children. What do you think?
B: (55) _______________ But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.
A: Good idea! We could do better then.
A. Do you have any ideas?
B. Are you free tomorrow?
C. What would you like to do?
D. That sounds good!
E. There are many homeless people.
F. Tomorrow morning let’s hand out food at the food bank.
( B ) 用适当的词或句子补全对话。
A: Hi,Amy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. (56)______________________________?
B. Hi,Tony! I have been to Hainan island.
A: That sounds wonderful! (57)______________________________?
B. I went there by plane. It’s very far from here.
A: Oh, I see. (58)______________________________?
B: I went there with my parents.
A: (59)_______________________________?
B: Oh. It’s very beautiful. We had a good time there. (60)_____________________________.
A: Not yet. I’m going there this summer vacation.
B: I hope you will have a good trip.
第三部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
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Ⅵ. 阅读理解（本题共35分，A、C每小题1分，B、D每小题2分）
( A )
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think their parents are fair (公平的) to them.
Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they’re afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice (选择). But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
(1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don’t be afraid to tell them your feelings.
(2) Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
(3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
(4) Show your parents you’re growing up. Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
( )61. Today’s students are very happy and they don’t have any problems.
( )62. Some students think their parents are unfair to them.
( )63. We should talk to our parents if we have problems.
( )64. The writer suggests that we keep a diary because it can help us practice writing.
( )65. Students usually tell their parents their ideas when they do something wrong.
( B )
What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascots（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
“The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children,” said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. “And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be.”
Cao’s team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. “When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot,” Cao said.
Cao’s team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏）?” said Cao, “We don’t need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures.”
They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao’s team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen’s body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to “Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）”, which stand for Beijing’s National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
( )66. What is Bing Dwen Dwen?
A. A toy popular with children.
B. An adult panda.
C. A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
( )67. Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen’s head Do Not refer to _________.
A．kindness and love B.“Ice Ribbon” C．the track on an ice rink
( )68. Why did Cao Xue decide Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot? Which is Not the answer?
A. Only because Cao’s 9-year-old son likes it.
B. No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
C. Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
( )69. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
B. How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen?
C. The introduction of Cao Xue.
( )70. This article probably comes from _________.
A. Science World B. Olympics World C. Space World
( C )
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
It’s not often sunny in Paris，but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine.They love the city’s old buildings，(71)___________(especial) Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) .Unluckily，that view has (72)___________(go) since April 16th,2019.
On April 16，a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral，and two-thirds of the roof.The fire (73)___________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church，(74)___________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.“Notre-Dame，not only to Catholics, (75)b___________also to all Parisians means a lot,” wrote by (76)a___________author.“It’s a symbol of French culture and history.” That’s (77)w___________ people felt sad.The church itself，after all，is a treasure.It was built in 1163 and after Notre-Dame，churches in Europe were built (78)___________(tall) and looked more beautiful.Though Notre-Dame had a long history and many (79)___________(treasure)，Victor Hugo，a writer，made the church truly famous.His novel，The Hunchback of Notre-Dame，presented the building to us.He wrote the book to remind people (80)o___________it，with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
(D)
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year?
_____________________________________________________________________
82. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right?
_____________________________________________________________________
83. What should you do when students around you begin to push?
_____________________________________________________________________
84. Before crossing the road, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
85. What does the passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
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Ⅶ.书面表达 （本题共15分）
(注意：文中不准出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分)
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。请根据下面图示, 以 “How to Communicate with Our Friends” 为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：(1) 词数80词左右，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
(2) 可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
trust
share
How to Communicate with Our Friends
………
help
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.__________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021─2022学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分（共计20分）
I. 听力（本题共20分,每小题1分）
第一部分 1— 5 CABED
第二部分 6—10 CABBB
第三部分 11—15 CABBC
第四部分 16—20 BCBCA
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）
II. 单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
21—25 CAACB 26—30 BABCB
III. 完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
31—35 ACBCB 36—40ACBCB
IV. 短文改错（本题共10分，每小题1分）
41. are—is 42. much—many 43. badly—bad 44. take—taking
45. us—our 46. time —times 47. to—for 48. another—other
49. helps—help 50. run—running
V. 情景交际（本题共20分, 每小题2分）
(A) 51—55 BCAFD
(B) 56. Where have you been?
57.How did you go there?
58.Who did you go with?
59.What do you think of it? / How do you like it?
60.Have you ever been there?
注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计35分)
Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共35分，A、 C每小题1分,B、D每小题2分）
（A）61—65 FTTFF
( B ) 65— 70 CAABB
( C ) 71.especially 72. gone 73. shocked 74.singing 75.but
76.an 77.why 78.taller 79.treasures 80. of
( D) 81. On March 28.
82. No, it isn’t.
83. Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
84. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.
85. How to protect yourself.
注：只要学生答案符合文章大意，教师即可酌情赋分。
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
VII. 书面表达（本题共15分）
评分要求：
根据学生所写内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足80词的，从本题总分中扣除1分；累计3个单词拼写错误扣1分。书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（13—15分）
完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（9—12分）
符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。
第三档：（5—8分）
基本完成了试题规定的内容。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有只要内容。语法结构较简单，词汇不限。但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—4分）
未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）
未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
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