黑龙江省宁安市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)
展开2021—2022学年度第二学期学业水平测评
八年级英语试题
本考场试卷序号
(由监考填写)
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟;
2.全卷共六道大题,总分120分。
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总 分
核分人
得分
第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)
I. Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分)
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( )1.I want to know what happened, but nobody tells me the ________.
A.notice B.resolution C.truth
( )2.—Would you like tea or orange juice?
—________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both
( )3.He hurried off ________. Nobody knew why he was in a hurry.
A.in silence B.in fact C.in surprise
( )4.—Can you help me? I always feel __________ when I talk with girls.
—You should believe in yourself.
A.lucky B.nervous C.excited
( )5.—What kind of music do you like best?
—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.
A.simply B.suddenly C.especially
( )6.Mr. Li ________ Mudanjiang as his second home because he has lived here for 20 years.
A.realizes B.reminds C.regards
( )7.__________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
A.Unless B.Even if C. Because
( )8.We should make ________ a duty to protect our environment well.
A.this B.that C.it
( )9.In the factory, ________ of the workers are women.
A.third fifth B.three fifths C.three fifth
( )10.When you do your homework, the more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.fewer B.less C.more
( )11.—I called you yesterday morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free then.
A.took B.am taking C.was taking
( )12.—Will you go and watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with me?
—Thank you, but I __________ it already.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch
( )13.The World Health Organization has given some advice on how to protect us from ________ infected(感染) with COVID-19.
A.be B.to be C. being
( )14.The population of China is large and seventy percent of the population _______ farmers.
A.are B.is C.be
( )15.—Can I use your computer?
—Yes,___________.
A.feel free B.hurry up C.take down
II. Communication(本题共15分, A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be
used only once.
A: Hi, Mark!
B: Hi, Tina! Where are you going?
A: I'm going to the library to borrow a book for my brother. (16)______________________
B: (17)___________________________
A: Yes, I have.
B: Who is it written by?
A: Wu Cheng’en, a famous ancient Chinese writer.
B: (18)____________________________
A: It's about a monk and his three disciples(徒弟) making a trip to the west to collect the Buddhist scripture (佛经).
B: How do you like it?
A: (19)_____________________________.
B: (20)______________________________
A: Because we can learn the spirit of fighting from the book.
B: Great! I'm looking forward to reading it.
A. What's it about? B. Why do many people like reading it?
C. It's fantastic. D. The book is Journey to the West.
E. Have you ever read it? F. What do you think of it?
G. Its name is The Old Man and the Sea.
(B)Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
(M-Mike D-Doctor)
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man!(21)______________________________?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: (22)_________________________________?
M: Yes, I have. But I don't have a fever.
D: (23)________________________________?
M: About two days ago.
D: Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.
M: Really? (24)___________________________?
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: (25)_____________________________.
III. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are 26 in the corner(角落) of our mind. When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends. They 27 me laugh and cry. The teacher taught 28 many songs and games. We played all day. 29 we did not know what learning was at that time, we 30 every day.
When I was in a primary school, I was 31 to learn school subjects. Almost every subject caught my attention(注意). 32 , my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the 33 was like a big fire ball. We were quite 34 and kept our mouths open. We began 35 at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn 36 .
When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, 37 a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was 38 new, interesting and exciting.
Now I’m in the middle school. Each day is new to me. 39 , I’m still learning. It is 40 a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but there is still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned (有学问的) person some day.
Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to what you read.
( )26.A. sometime B. always C. never
( )27.A. told B. got C. made
( )28.A. it B. us C. them
( )29.A. Although B. And C. But
( )30.A. learn B. are learning C. were learning
( )31.A. excited B. bored C. relaxed
( )32.A. Instead B. However C. Also
( )33.A. earth B. planet C. sun
( )34.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
( )35.A. to wonder B. wonder C. wondered
( )36.A. carefully B. carelessly C. careful
( )37.A. make B. read C. keep
( )38.A. something B. anything C. nothing
( )39.A. Happy B. Unhappily C. Happily
( )40.A. as B. like C. for
第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分)
IV. Reading comprehension(本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分,D、E题每小题2分) (A)
A. Dr. Yang has developed a new way to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing (治愈) diseases caused by drinking.
B. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20 and helps you feel good about yourself.
C. Dr. Li got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu (fever, cough etc.) in both traditional Chinese and Western medical ways.
D. Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work.
E. Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his /her wish to eat.
F. Dr. Liu, one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust.
Match the information according to what you read.
( ) 41. Kent has lots of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stays awake till 2 a.m.
( ) 42. 8—year—old Dongdong has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache.
( ) 43. Li Lin’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some health problems.
( ) 44. Recently Betty eats whatever she likes, including lots of meat. She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can’t stop eating.
( ) 45. Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a big headache that she can’t go to school.
(B)
One Sunday morning, I was unhappy. Two of my friends went to the movies the day before, but they didn’t invite me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in and asked, “Want to go for a ride today, Judy?”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends invited me to go swimming with them a few hours later. I forgot to be angry with them and went. When I came back home, I saw a note, “Dad has an accident. Go to Highland Park Hospital. Mum.”
As soon as I reached the hospital, my mother held my hand and said, “Luckily, your dad was able to tell others to leave him alone and just call 911! If they had moved him,…” My mother talked a lot, but I only remembered: LEAVE HIM ALONE.
Weeks later, my father was able to talk. One day, I said sorry to him about what I said that Sunday morning. He smiled and said he remembered nothing but saying good night to me the night before.
I knew he was lying. I regretted my thoughtless words. I never wanted him to leave me alone. It was too terrible to think.
Words do have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our words.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 46. Judy was unhappy because her friends didn’t invite her to go to the movies.
( ) 47. Judy’s father asked her to go swimming that Sunday morning.
( ) 48. When Judy arrived at the hospital, the doctor gave her a note.
( ) 49. Judy said sorry to her father because she said terrible words to him.
( ) 50. The passage mainly tells us we should choose our words carefully.
(C)
My name is Paul. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. I was asked to help the patients(病人)who were going to leave hospital. My job was to help them leave hospital in shorter time. One day, someone called me to a ward(病房). When I came into the ward, I saw an old woman. She told me she wasn’t ready to leave. She wanted to go to the gift shop. I got a wheelchair(轮椅)and took her to the gift shop.
We got to the gift shop at 8:00 am. It was not open yet. After a 30-minute wait, we went into the shop. The old woman was happy to be out of her ward. At first, she chose some books, and then she saw chocolates. She asked me to help her look through all the chocolates. Finally, she decided to buy three different boxes.
As she was paying for everything, she asked the cashier(收银员)for a pen, and then turned to me. She told me to write some words on the boxes. She said that the nurses were taking good care of her, so she wanted to buy some chocolates for them. Later, I took her back to the hospital. As we gave the nurses chocolates, they all felt surprised and shared their chocolates with me.
I got on well with everyone in the hospital, and there were smiles all around. To see the kindness between people was a gift for me, and for everyone.
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage .
( ) 51. What did Paul do at the hospital?
A. He shopped for patients. B. He helped patients who couldn’t walk.
C. He helped patients leave hospital more quickly.
( ) 52. When did Paul and the old woman go into the gift shop?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
( ) 53. Who did the old woman buy the chocolates for?
A. Some nurses. B. Paul. C. Her doctor.
( ) 54. From the passage, what can we learn?
A. The old woman got good care in the hospital.
B. The old woman didn’t want to leave the hospital.
C. The old woman wrote some words on the chocolate boxes herself.
( ) 55. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Helping a patient choose gifts. B. Seeing kindness through a volunteer job.
C. Being ready to help others.
(D)
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays”? (56) _____ Now about 1,000 companies(公司) are allowed to take children into the great outdoors with no parents following.
Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? (57)___________ Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. So “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. (58) _____________
Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. Even something like crossing a small river of falling down seems very terrible to them.
(59) ____________ Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. (60) __________ All these skills(技巧) will help them a lot in their lives.
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
A. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.
B. It is because they think being close to nature is good for children.
C. Others have learned how to work in a team.
D. “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into another place alone for exciting activities.
E. They also need to live and learn by themselves.
F. Children can develop their habits to do chores.
(E)
Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Pimary School for more than twenty years. He is widely considered as the founder(创建者) of this small school in Dongdi, one of the poorest towns of Guizhou Province.
The man worked as a teacher shortly after he graduated(毕业)from middle school in 1995.“After graduation, I decided to work outside for half a year before continuing schooling, as my family was poor, ”Yang said. He then went to Guangdong Province. One day when he found a child playing the piano in the big city, he decided to do something for the kids in his hometown. According to Yang, almost 90 percent of the people there couldn't read a letter at that time, and most of the children were busy with farm work.
He went back and set up a “school” in 1996 together with a man. They used an old house from a family as a classroom and made desks and chairs themselves. "After school, I had to visit families from door to door, trying to persuade(说服) parents to send their children to us,” said Yang.
He has always encouraged his students to study hard so that they can walk out of the deep mountains. Yang will continue to stay in the village as long as he is needed. “I hope the children can live a life different from mine in the future,” he said.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
How long Yang Bingjun has taught in Xiaozhai Primary School
For (61)___________ twenty years
His (63)__________
He decided to work outside for six(62)________before continuing schooling after graduating from middle school.
He decided to do something for the kids in his (64)________when he was in Guangdong.
His hope
He hopes the children can live a life which is not the (65)_____________ as his in the future.
第三部分 词句运用(共计15分)
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分,A题每小题1分,C题每空1分)
(A) Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
66. As we all know,__________(成功) belongs to those who work hard.
67. Quan Hongchan’s _______(完美的)performance at the Tokyo Olympics makes people excited.
68.Since the founding of the CPC(中国共产党成立) , our country has________ (彻底地)changed.
69. Can you _________(想象)how rapidly our country has progressed in the past years?
70. ___________(不管) in the home or the workplace, robots will become more common in the next few years.
(B) Transform the following sentences as required. Using only one word for each blank.
71. My cousin cut his finger while cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
_______your cousin ________ his finger while cooking in the kitchen?
72. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. (改为同义句)
The Great Wall is longer than_________ _________wall in the world.
73. My best friend has been away from his hometown since three years ago. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ has your best friend been away from his hometown?
74. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class. (合并为一句)
John runs_____ fast______ no one can catch up with him in his class.
75. Mike made his bed yesterday afternoon. (用 this time yesterday改写句子)
Mike ______ _________ his bed this time yesterday.
第四部分 语法填空(共计10分)
VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese fairy tale(童话故事)about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People (76)________ (talk) about it for many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter (77)_______ (name) Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she enjoys (78)______ (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes (79)_______(far) away from the shore(海岸), the water becomes more and more violent(猛烈的). Big waves come one after another. After a (80)_______ (seriously)fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her strength and drowns.
After she dies, her spirit turns into (81)____ bird called “Jingwei”. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow(乌鸦) (82) ______ a white beak(喙) and red feet. It makes the sad sound: “Jingwei” and gets (83)_______(it)name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It always carries small (84)______ (stone) from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas, (85)______ no one knows the real answer.
第五部分 书面表达(共计15分)
VII. Writing (本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)
(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名,否则不赋分)
(A) 假定你是李华,2022年亚运会将在杭州举行,你想成为一名志愿者,请用英语给组委会写一封信,内容包括:
1. 擅长英语,口语很棒;
2. 性格外向,乐于助人;
3. 爱好运动,了解亚运会等。
要求:
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名;
2. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
3. 词数:40词左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
提示词:the Asian Games 亚运会
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I’d like to be a volunteer.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(B) 英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,为此次导游任务做准备。
提示:
Name
长城
Facts
世界上最长的城墙;
长 8850 千米,约4~5米宽,最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行;
Reason
2700多年前,古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城,后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求:要点齐全,可适当发挥,90词左右。
The Great Wall
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第二学期学业水平测评
八年级英语期末试题答案
I. Multiple choice (本题共15分,每小题1分)
1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 CBBAA
Ⅱ. Communication (本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)
16-20 DEACB
21. What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you?/What’s your trouble?
22. Have you taken your temperature?
23. When did it start?
24. What should I do?
25. You’re welcome. /Not at all.
Ⅲ. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
26-30 BCBAC 31-35 ABCBA 36-40 ACACB
IV. Reading comprehension (本题共35分,A、B、C题每小题1分, D, E题每小题2分)
41-45 DFA EC 46-50 TFFTT 51-55 CBAAB 56-60 DBEAC
61. over 62. months 63. decisions 64.hometown 65. same
V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern(本题共20分,A,B题每小题1分,C题每空1分)
66. success 67. perfect 68. completely 69. imagine 70. whether
71. Did cut 72. any other 73. How long 74. so that 75. was making
VI. 76. have talked 77. named 78. playing 79. farther/further 80. serious
81. a 82. with 83. its 84. stones 85.but
VII.Writing(本题共15分,A题5分,B题10分)
(A) Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m glad to know that the Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022. I’d like to be a volunteer.
Firstly, I’m good at English and I can speak good English. Secondly, I am an outgoing girl and I’m ready to help others. So I can get on well with others. Last but not the least, I like sports. I want to know more about the Asian Games. I hope to take part in the Asian Games one day.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(B)
The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There is no other man—made objects as big as it. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long and about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect their part of the country. Later, Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.
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