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黑龙江省讷河市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案）
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这是一份黑龙江省讷河市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版，含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 90分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020－2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷
考生注意：
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
1. 考试时间 90分钟。(其中听力15分钟)
2. 全卷共10道大题，总分120 分。
题 号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
V
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
总分
核分人
得 分
得 分
评卷人
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
I.听句子，选择合适的答语，每个句子听两遍
(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Because she had a stomachache.
C. Look after yourself, please.
( ) 2. A. Twice a month. B. For two and a half hours.
C. Before 10:00 p. m.
( ) 3. A. He was watching TV. B. She was doing the dishes.
C. I was writing an article.
( ) 4. A. At around 11:00 p. m. B. Sure，no problem. C. In the sports hall.
( ) 5. A. That's a good idea. B. It's not a big deal. C. Hope things work out.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 6. What did Jimmy's mother buy for him?
A. A toy bear. B. A toy tiger. C. A toy horse.
( ) 7. Where did Steve go yesterday morning?
A. To the history museum. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Bird's Nest.
( ) 8.When did Emma's cousin ride her bike away?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m
( ) 9. Which lesson does Tim want to take?
A. The piano lesson. B. The math lesson. C. The guitar lesson.
( ) 10. How did Billy hurt his head?
A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked into a tree. C. He fell over a stone.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（A）听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What did the boy do last Sunday?
A. He played games. B. He went to the zoo. C. He saw a film.
( ) 12. How was the film?
A. It was boring. B. It was very funny. C. It was too long.
（B）听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. How long is the Ming Great Wall?
A. About 8, 850 kilometers. B. About 8,850 meters.
C. About 8,815 kilometers.
( ) 14. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall?
A. To let the world remember them. B. To protect China.
C. To let China become strong.
( ) 15. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?
A. Jiayuguan. B. Badaling. C. Juyongguan.
得 分
评卷人
IV. 听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。 (每空1分, 共5分)
Name
What was he/she doing at seven o’clock last night?
Mrs. Green
16. She was _____________ dinner in the kitchen.
Mr. Black
17. He was watching__________________on TV.
Miss White
18. She was working in the _________________.
Mr. Brown
19. He was seeing a film with his______________.
Dr. Wang
20. He/ She was_______________ over a patient.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）
得 分
评卷人
V.单项选择题 （每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
( ) 21. ______rainstorm started while I was playing______ piano last night.
A. A; the B. An; the C. A; /
( ) 22. — When will you go abroad with your mother?
—I ______ yet. Perhaps we won't go because of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A. don't know B. haven't decided C. didn't decide
( ) 23. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village_____ they retired.
A. even though B. as soon as C. ever since
( ) 24. —I'm tired after three –day work day and night.
—______relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don't C. What about
( ) 25. When I saw Lin Wei yesterday, she______milk for the baby pandas.
A. prepares B. was preparing C. is preparing
( ) 26.The yellow one and the red one are very nice. Would you please advise
me______?
A. which to buy B. what to buy C. when to buy
( ) 27. —You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
— Sorry. I’ll drive ______.
A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly
( ) 28. —______is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)was founded ?
—One hundred years. July 1 is her 100th birthday this year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
( ) 29. —Tell Mary to get ready for the meeting.
—She's out now. But I'll tell her about it ______.
A. as soon as she comes back
B. so that she comes back
C. as soon as she will come back
( ) 30. —Is Qomolangma______ mountain?
—Yes. It is______ than any other mountain in the world.
A. higher; the highest B. the highest; higher C. the highest; the highest
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评卷人
Ⅵ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions
of people, both 31 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to
make your home a 32 place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were
33 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the
trees 34 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 35 they burned them and cleaned the place for 36 trees to be planted this
year. 37 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, "I hope this tree
will grow up with me to 38 the backbone(梁) of our country.” The workers said
that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 39 trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 40 the trees.
( ) 31.
A. students and teachers
B. old and young
C. boys and girls
( ) 32.
A. colder
B. larger
C. greener
( ) 33.
A. happy
B. surprised
C. interesting
( ) 34.
A. died
B. grew
C. planted
( ) 35.
A. When
B. Because
C. So
( ) 36.
A. new
B. few
C. dead
( ) 37.
A. Over
B. From
C. On
( ) 38.
A. need
B. be
C. plant
( ) 39.
A. how soon
B. how
C. how many
( ) 40.
take down
B. take up
C. take care of
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评卷人
Ⅶ.短文改错（本题共10分,每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
Do you know of Chinese paper cuts(剪纸)？Here
I’m glad to tell you anything about them. Many people
no matter young or old like it. People in northern part
of China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper
into different shapes like birds, animal, flowers and so
on. I think Chinese paper cuts are beautiful but useful.
People usually puts them on doors or windows when
the festivals comes. More and more people are
interesting in them. So come to China and see more
paper cuts made by China.
41.______
42. ______
43.______
44.______
45.______
46.______
47.______
48.______
49.______
50.______
得 分
评卷人
Ⅷ.情景交际（本题共15分，A每小题1分；B每小题2分）
(A) 选择方框中正确的选项补全对话,有一项多余
Jack: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. 51
Tom: I have been to Xi’an.
Jack: Really? 52
Tom: By plane.
Jack: 53
Tom: Less than two hours.
Jack: 54
Tom: I went here for a holiday.
Jack: Did you have a good time there?
Tom: 55
Jack: I'm very glad to hear that.
Tom: Thanks a lot.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
A. Why did you go there?
B. where have you been?
C. What about you, Tom?
D. How long did it take you to fly there?
E. How did you get there?
F. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
(B) 用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Alice. Did you watch the news on TV this morning?
B: 56. . Was it good or bad news?
A: It was bad news. Three leopards(金钱豹) in Hangzhou wild animals zoo ran away.
B: Really? That's too bad. 57 ?
A: At 7: 10 this morning. I remember I was having breakfast at that time.
58 ?
B: Oh, I was sleeping in bed. The leopards may attack people if they are hungry.
59 ?
A: The police said we should stay at home until they catch the three leopards.
B: Good idea. Then I will have to do my homework at home.
A: 60. .So I can go out to play this afternoon.
B: I hope so.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅸ.阅读理解
（本题共40分，A、B 、C每小题1分, D、E每小题2分）
第三部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
（A）
Do you always focus(关注) on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most
Chinese students work really hard.But in the United States, you might be
considered a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize ( 社交).Socializing is
as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your
life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of
high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know
anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun
with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others.However, to my
surprise,some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun
together.
The other common(普通的) way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can
choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example,
one of my friends started a sketch( 素描)club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching.
We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance( 平衡)his or her studying and socializing.
( ) 61.You might be considered_____ if you cannot socialize in the
United States.
A. a good student B. a bookworm C. a lazy student
( ) 62.When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?
A. During the autumn term. B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
( ) 63. How many ways to socialize are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Two.
( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B.Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C.The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
( ) 65.What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make new friends B. Balance studying and socializing
C. Socializing is not as important as your grades
（B）
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have a regular(有规律的) sleep
Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day.
This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV
Don't watch TV for more than half an hour
before you decide to sleep. Studies show that
it is bad for the quality（质量） of your sleep.
Read a book or listen to some light music to
prepare your body for sleep.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be
happy and relaxed. Make sure that you
have turned off all lights that might
come into your room.
Do some exercise
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more
easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it
just before you go to bed.
根据表格内容,判断句子正（T）,误（F）。( )66. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
( )67. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep.
( )68. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
( )69. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with lights on.
( )70. According to the passage, we'd better not do exercise.
（C）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
China is a nation(民族) of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 71.f visit a Chinese family, they
will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a
Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 72.f_____you and serves you snacks
like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting
you 73.f lonely, At the same time, other family members will be
74. b preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat 75.t ______ guests with a big meal. They always present 76.m_____ food than the guests can eat. At table,
the guests must be the first to 77. e______. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a
78.w guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which
won't happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make
you feel at home. As you 79.f_____eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you
didn't eat much. Please have more." You tell them you are full, but they still put
more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese 80.c
and tradition.
（D）
May 22，2021 is a sad day for the whole nation because Yuan Longping, a globally renowned agronomist(著名农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains（杂交水稻品种）, passed away at the age of 91.Yuan is called "the father of hybrid rice."
Yuan was born in September 1930 and he has helped China work -- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. Academician(院士)Yuan Longping's contribution(贡献) to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised. His death is a great loss to China and the world, and he will always be remembered by the people all over the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81.Why is May 22，2021 a sad day？
82. What is Yuan Longping called?
83. What is Yuan famous for?
84. What does the underlined phrase mean?
85. Why is Yuan always remembered by the people all over the world?
（E）
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person' s shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say
that to the person's face?"If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.If someone in the
chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back.You should ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his messages. Rermember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.② .Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.
When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯) .
③你最好不要询问别人的年龄、性别(sex)或家庭情况等问题。Unless you know
the person very well you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,
or don't ask such questions.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
86.补全句子，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others ' and .
87.回答问题:
When you find you have made a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
88.将画线部分①处翻译成汉语。
89. 选择一个适当的句子放在②处( )
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The Internet has opened up a new world for us.
90.将画线部分③处翻译成英语。
.
第四部分 书面表达 （共15分）
得 分
评卷人
Ⅹ.书面表达（本题共15分.其中A题5分，B题10分）
(A)你的英国朋友Jack在课余时间经常沉溺于手机游戏，从不帮助父母做家务劳动，哪怕是举手之劳。假如你是Alice,请给你的朋友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。词数40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Alice
(B)2020年的新冠肺炎疫情干扰了人们的生活，尤其是学生的身体健康和学习生活都受到不同程度的影响。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持自身健康，缓解学习生活中的压力（如学习的压力，朋友之间的矛盾等等）。
要求: 1.80至100词; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不可出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Health is very important to us.
I strongly believe that we can keep healthy and deal with the troubles in our life.
2020-2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分 (共计20分)
I. 1-5 BACCA Ⅱ.6-10 BAACB Ⅲ. 11-15 CBABB
IV. 16.cooking 17. news 18. office 19. wife 20.looking
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共计45分)
V.单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分)
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B
29.A 30.B
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,本题共10分)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C
Ⅶ.短文改错(本题共10分，每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分)
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
41. of--about 42.anything--something 43.it--them
44.make--making 45.animal--animals 46.but-and 47.puts--put
48.comes--come 49.interesting--interested 50.China--Chinese
Ⅷ.情景交际(本题共15分，A每小题1分， B每小题2分)
(A) 51.B 52.E 53.D 54.A 55.F
(B) 56. No, I didn't.
57. When did they run away?
58. What about you? / What were you doing then?
59. What did the police say?
60. I hope they can catch the leopards soon/ quickly.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计40分)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(本题共40分，A、B、 C每小题1分， D、E每小题2分)
(A) 61.B 62.A 63. C 64.C 65. B
(B) 66. F 67. F 68.T 69. F 70. F
(C) 71. foreigners 72. for 73.feel 74. busy 75.their
76. more 77.eat 78. western 79. finish 80. culture
(D) 81. Because Yuan Longping passed away.
82. Yuan is called "the father of hybrid rice".
83. Yuan is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻品种).
84.逝世，去世
85. Because Yuan Longping's contribution to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised.
(E) 86. beliefs opinions
87. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
88.设想要是你处在别人的境地，你会怎样想。
89. B
90. You'd better not ask others questions about their age, sex or families.
(本题表述正确可适当给分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分.其中A题5分，B题10分）
（A）小作文要求：
字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，切合题意，无语法及单词错误，也可根据实际情况酌情给分。若出现语法、拼写等错误，两处扣1分。
（B）大作文评分要求：
根据学生所写内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足80词的，从本题总分中扣除1分；累计3个单词拼写错误扣1分。书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（9—10分）完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（7—8分）符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。
第三档：（4—6分）基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—3分）未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
2020─2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语听力材料
I.听句子，选择合适的答语，每个句子听两遍
1. Why was Susan's mother in hospital last week?
2. How often do your parents allow you to hang out with your friends?
3. What were you doing when I called you this morning?
4. Where were the children at the time of the strong wind?
5. Why not invite Helen to dinner this Saturday?
Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. W: I have bought a gift for you, Jimmy.
M: Oh, a toy tiger. I like it very much. Thank you, Mom.
7. W: Have you ever visited the history museum, Steve?
M: Yes, I went there yesterday morning.
8. M: Could I use your bike this morning, Emma?
W: Sorry. It's 9 o'clock. My cousin just rode my bike away an hour ago.
9. W: I take the guitar lesson every Saturday. Do you want to take it, Tim?
M: l'd like to, Maria. But I have to take the math lesson, because my mother wants me to be an engineer.
10. W: What's wrong with your head, Billy?
M: I walked straight into a tree and hurt my head.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（A） 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题
W: What did you do last Sunday?
M: Well, I went to the cinema.
W: Oh, which film did you see?
M: My People, My Homeland.
W: Oh, really? Did you like it?
M: Yes, it was very fun.
（B） 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题
M: Hi, Mary. How was your trip?
W: Exciting. I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
M: Really? How long is the wall?
W: lf we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
M: Wow, that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
W: The main reason was to protect China. lt's quite tall and wide.
M: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
W: Yes, it's the most famous part. I will show you the photos I took there tomorrow.
M: OK.I can't wait.
IV. 听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。
An old man was hit at seven o'clock last night. The policeman is asking some people what they were doing at seven o'clock last night.
Mrs. Green said, “I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.”
“I was watching news on TV，”said Mr. Black.
Miss White said, “I was working in the office. I was very busy.”
Mr. Brown answered, “I was seeing a film with my wife."
"And I was looking over a patient when the accident happened,” said Dr. Wang.
2020－2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷
考生注意：
本考场试卷序号
（由监考填写）
1. 考试时间 90分钟。(其中听力15分钟)
2. 全卷共10道大题，总分120 分。
题 号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
V
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
总分
核分人
得 分
得 分
评卷人
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
I.听句子，选择合适的答语，每个句子听两遍
(每小题1分,共5分)
( ) 1. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Because she had a stomachache.
C. Look after yourself, please.
( ) 2. A. Twice a month. B. For two and a half hours.
C. Before 10:00 p. m.
( ) 3. A. He was watching TV. B. She was doing the dishes.
C. I was writing an article.
( ) 4. A. At around 11:00 p. m. B. Sure，no problem. C. In the sports hall.
( ) 5. A. That's a good idea. B. It's not a big deal. C. Hope things work out.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 6. What did Jimmy's mother buy for him?
A. A toy bear. B. A toy tiger. C. A toy horse.
( ) 7. Where did Steve go yesterday morning?
A. To the history museum. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Bird's Nest.
( ) 8.When did Emma's cousin ride her bike away?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m
( ) 9. Which lesson does Tim want to take?
A. The piano lesson. B. The math lesson. C. The guitar lesson.
( ) 10. How did Billy hurt his head?
A. He fell off a tree. B. He walked into a tree. C. He fell over a stone.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（A）听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What did the boy do last Sunday?
A. He played games. B. He went to the zoo. C. He saw a film.
( ) 12. How was the film?
A. It was boring. B. It was very funny. C. It was too long.
（B）听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. How long is the Ming Great Wall?
A. About 8, 850 kilometers. B. About 8,850 meters.
C. About 8,815 kilometers.
( ) 14. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall?
A. To let the world remember them. B. To protect China.
C. To let China become strong.
( ) 15. What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?
A. Jiayuguan. B. Badaling. C. Juyongguan.
得 分
评卷人
IV. 听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。 (每空1分, 共5分)
Name
What was he/she doing at seven o’clock last night?
Mrs. Green
16. She was _____________ dinner in the kitchen.
Mr. Black
17. He was watching__________________on TV.
Miss White
18. She was working in the _________________.
Mr. Brown
19. He was seeing a film with his______________.
Dr. Wang
20. He/ She was_______________ over a patient.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共计 45 分）
得 分
评卷人
V.单项选择题 （每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意从A、B、C中选择最佳选项。
( ) 21. ______rainstorm started while I was playing______ piano last night.
A. A; the B. An; the C. A; /
( ) 22. — When will you go abroad with your mother?
—I ______ yet. Perhaps we won't go because of COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A. don't know B. haven't decided C. didn't decide
( ) 23. The old man and his wife have lived in the small village_____ they retired.
A. even though B. as soon as C. ever since
( ) 24. —I'm tired after three –day work day and night.
—______relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A. Why not B. Why don't C. What about
( ) 25. When I saw Lin Wei yesterday, she______milk for the baby pandas.
A. prepares B. was preparing C. is preparing
( ) 26.The yellow one and the red one are very nice. Would you please advise
me______?
A. which to buy B. what to buy C. when to buy
( ) 27. —You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
— Sorry. I’ll drive ______.
A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly
( ) 28. —______is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)was founded ?
—One hundred years. July 1 is her 100th birthday this year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon
( ) 29. —Tell Mary to get ready for the meeting.
—She's out now. But I'll tell her about it ______.
A. as soon as she comes back
B. so that she comes back
C. as soon as she will come back
( ) 30. —Is Qomolangma______ mountain?
—Yes. It is______ than any other mountain in the world.
A. higher; the highest B. the highest; higher C. the highest; the highest
得 分
评卷人
Ⅵ.完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions
of people, both 31 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to
make your home a 32 place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were
33 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the
trees 34 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 35 they burned them and cleaned the place for 36 trees to be planted this
year. 37 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote, "I hope this tree
will grow up with me to 38 the backbone(梁) of our country.” The workers said
that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 39 trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals (专业人士) plant and 40 the trees.
( ) 31.
A. students and teachers
B. old and young
C. boys and girls
( ) 32.
A. colder
B. larger
C. greener
( ) 33.
A. happy
B. surprised
C. interesting
( ) 34.
A. died
B. grew
C. planted
( ) 35.
A. When
B. Because
C. So
( ) 36.
A. new
B. few
C. dead
( ) 37.
A. Over
B. From
C. On
( ) 38.
A. need
B. be
C. plant
( ) 39.
A. how soon
B. how
C. how many
( ) 40.
take down
B. take up
C. take care of
得 分
评卷人
Ⅶ.短文改错（本题共10分,每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
Do you know of Chinese paper cuts(剪纸)？Here
I’m glad to tell you anything about them. Many people
no matter young or old like it. People in northern part
of China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper
into different shapes like birds, animal, flowers and so
on. I think Chinese paper cuts are beautiful but useful.
People usually puts them on doors or windows when
the festivals comes. More and more people are
interesting in them. So come to China and see more
paper cuts made by China.
41.______
42. ______
43.______
44.______
45.______
46.______
47.______
48.______
49.______
50.______
得 分
评卷人
Ⅷ.情景交际（本题共15分，A每小题1分；B每小题2分）
(A) 选择方框中正确的选项补全对话,有一项多余
Jack: Hi, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time. 51
Tom: I have been to Xi’an.
Jack: Really? 52
Tom: By plane.
Jack: 53
Tom: Less than two hours.
Jack: 54
Tom: I went here for a holiday.
Jack: Did you have a good time there?
Tom: 55
Jack: I'm very glad to hear that.
Tom: Thanks a lot.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
A. Why did you go there?
B. where have you been?
C. What about you, Tom?
D. How long did it take you to fly there?
E. How did you get there?
F. Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
(B) 用适当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Alice. Did you watch the news on TV this morning?
B: 56. . Was it good or bad news?
A: It was bad news. Three leopards(金钱豹) in Hangzhou wild animals zoo ran away.
B: Really? That's too bad. 57 ?
A: At 7: 10 this morning. I remember I was having breakfast at that time.
58 ?
B: Oh, I was sleeping in bed. The leopards may attack people if they are hungry.
59 ?
A: The police said we should stay at home until they catch the three leopards.
B: Good idea. Then I will have to do my homework at home.
A: 60. .So I can go out to play this afternoon.
B: I hope so.
得 分
评卷人
Ⅸ.阅读理解
（本题共40分，A、B 、C每小题1分, D、E每小题2分）
第三部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
（A）
Do you always focus(关注) on studying and getting “A” grades in school? Most
Chinese students work really hard.But in the United States, you might be
considered a bookworm(书呆子) if you cannot socialize ( 社交).Socializing is
as important as your grades. If you just study all the time and don't socialize, your
life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US? Lots of
high schools often have soccer games during the autumn term. I didn't know
anything about soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun
with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others.However, to my
surprise,some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun
together.
The other common(普通的) way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can
choose clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends. For example,
one of my friends started a sketch( 素描)club. I was interested in sketching, so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching.
We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. An all-around student should have the ability to balance( 平衡)his or her studying and socializing.
( ) 61.You might be considered_____ if you cannot socialize in the
United States.
A. a good student B. a bookworm C. a lazy student
( ) 62.When do lots of high schools have soccer games in the US?
A. During the autumn term. B. During the summer term.
C. During the spring term.
( ) 63. How many ways to socialize are mentioned(提到) in the passage?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Two.
( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most Chinese students work really hard.
B.Not all American students who go to the soccer games know the rules.
C.The writer joined some of the soccer games in order to play soccer.
( ) 65.What is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make new friends B. Balance studying and socializing
C. Socializing is not as important as your grades
（B）
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have a regular(有规律的) sleep
Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day.
This can make your sleep a bit better.
Turn off the TV
Don't watch TV for more than half an hour
before you decide to sleep. Studies show that
it is bad for the quality（质量） of your sleep.
Read a book or listen to some light music to
prepare your body for sleep.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom
A clean environment helps people to be
happy and relaxed. Make sure that you
have turned off all lights that might
come into your room.
Do some exercise
Exercising will help you to fall asleep more
easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it
just before you go to bed.
根据表格内容,判断句子正（T）,误（F）。( )66. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
( )67. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep.
( )68. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
( )69. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with lights on.
( )70. According to the passage, we'd better not do exercise.
（C）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。
China is a nation(民族) of etiquette(礼仪).Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 71.f visit a Chinese family, they
will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a
Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 72.f_____you and serves you snacks
like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting
you 73.f lonely, At the same time, other family members will be
74. b preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat 75.t ______ guests with a big meal. They always present 76.m_____ food than the guests can eat. At table,
the guests must be the first to 77. e______. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a
78.w guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which
won't happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make
you feel at home. As you 79.f_____eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you
didn't eat much. Please have more." You tell them you are full, but they still put
more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese 80.c
and tradition.
（D）
May 22，2021 is a sad day for the whole nation because Yuan Longping, a globally renowned agronomist(著名农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains（杂交水稻品种）, passed away at the age of 91.Yuan is called "the father of hybrid rice."
Yuan was born in September 1930 and he has helped China work -- feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. Academician(院士)Yuan Longping's contribution(贡献) to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised. His death is a great loss to China and the world, and he will always be remembered by the people all over the world.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
81.Why is May 22，2021 a sad day？
82. What is Yuan Longping called?
83. What is Yuan famous for?
84. What does the underlined phrase mean?
85. Why is Yuan always remembered by the people all over the world?
（E）
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person' s shoes. For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, "Would I say
that to the person's face?"If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.If someone in the
chat room is rude to you, you needn't fire back.You should ignore the person, or use your chat software to block his messages. Rermember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.② .Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.
When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯) .
③你最好不要询问别人的年龄、性别(sex)或家庭情况等问题。Unless you know
the person very well you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,
or don't ask such questions.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
86.补全句子，每空一词。
In the chat room we must respect others ' and .
87.回答问题:
When you find you have made a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
88.将画线部分①处翻译成汉语。
89. 选择一个适当的句子放在②处( )
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The Internet has opened up a new world for us.
90.将画线部分③处翻译成英语。
.
第四部分 书面表达 （共15分）
得 分
评卷人
Ⅹ.书面表达（本题共15分.其中A题5分，B题10分）
(A)你的英国朋友Jack在课余时间经常沉溺于手机游戏，从不帮助父母做家务劳动，哪怕是举手之劳。假如你是Alice,请给你的朋友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你的建议。词数40词左右，称呼、署名已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Alice
(B)2020年的新冠肺炎疫情干扰了人们的生活，尤其是学生的身体健康和学习生活都受到不同程度的影响。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何保持自身健康，缓解学习生活中的压力（如学习的压力，朋友之间的矛盾等等）。
要求: 1.80至100词; 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 3.文中不可出现与本人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Health is very important to us.
I strongly believe that we can keep healthy and deal with the troubles in our life.
2020-2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第一部分 听力部分 (共计20分)
I. 1-5 BACCA Ⅱ.6-10 BAACB Ⅲ. 11-15 CBABB
IV. 16.cooking 17. news 18. office 19. wife 20.looking
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共计45分)
V.单项选择题(每小题1分，共10分)
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B
29.A 30.B
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,本题共10分)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C
Ⅶ.短文改错(本题共10分，每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分)
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
41. of--about 42.anything--something 43.it--them
44.make--making 45.animal--animals 46.but-and 47.puts--put
48.comes--come 49.interesting--interested 50.China--Chinese
Ⅷ.情景交际(本题共15分，A每小题1分， B每小题2分)
(A) 51.B 52.E 53.D 54.A 55.F
(B) 56. No, I didn't.
57. When did they run away?
58. What about you? / What were you doing then?
59. What did the police say?
60. I hope they can catch the leopards soon/ quickly.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计40分)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(本题共40分，A、B、 C每小题1分， D、E每小题2分)
(A) 61.B 62.A 63. C 64.C 65. B
(B) 66. F 67. F 68.T 69. F 70. F
(C) 71. foreigners 72. for 73.feel 74. busy 75.their
76. more 77.eat 78. western 79. finish 80. culture
(D) 81. Because Yuan Longping passed away.
82. Yuan is called "the father of hybrid rice".
83. Yuan is famous for developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻品种).
84.逝世，去世
85. Because Yuan Longping's contribution to the cause of hybrid rice in China and even the world has been widely recognized and highly praised.
(E) 86. beliefs opinions
87. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
88.设想要是你处在别人的境地，你会怎样想。
89. B
90. You'd better not ask others questions about their age, sex or families.
(本题表述正确可适当给分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分.其中A题5分，B题10分）
（A）小作文要求：
字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，切合题意，无语法及单词错误，也可根据实际情况酌情给分。若出现语法、拼写等错误，两处扣1分。
（B）大作文评分要求：
根据学生所写内容和语言表达，初步断定其所属档次，然后赋分。不足80词的，从本题总分中扣除1分；累计3个单词拼写错误扣1分。书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。每档次赋分范围和要求如下：
第一档：（9—10分）完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有题意要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档：（7—8分）符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本准确，并能满足题目的要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作的目的，可读性较好。
第三档：（4—6分）基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（1—3分）未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关的内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档：（0分）未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
2020─2021学年度下学期期末教学质量测查
八年级英语听力材料
I.听句子，选择合适的答语，每个句子听两遍
1. Why was Susan's mother in hospital last week?
2. How often do your parents allow you to hang out with your friends?
3. What were you doing when I called you this morning?
4. Where were the children at the time of the strong wind?
5. Why not invite Helen to dinner this Saturday?
Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. W: I have bought a gift for you, Jimmy.
M: Oh, a toy tiger. I like it very much. Thank you, Mom.
7. W: Have you ever visited the history museum, Steve?
M: Yes, I went there yesterday morning.
8. M: Could I use your bike this morning, Emma?
W: Sorry. It's 9 o'clock. My cousin just rode my bike away an hour ago.
9. W: I take the guitar lesson every Saturday. Do you want to take it, Tim?
M: l'd like to, Maria. But I have to take the math lesson, because my mother wants me to be an engineer.
10. W: What's wrong with your head, Billy?
M: I walked straight into a tree and hurt my head.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
（A） 听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题
W: What did you do last Sunday?
M: Well, I went to the cinema.
W: Oh, which film did you see?
M: My People, My Homeland.
W: Oh, really? Did you like it?
M: Yes, it was very fun.
（B） 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题
M: Hi, Mary. How was your trip?
W: Exciting. I went to the Great Wall with my parents.
M: Really? How long is the wall?
W: lf we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
M: Wow, that's amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?
W: The main reason was to protect China. lt's quite tall and wide.
M: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
W: Yes, it's the most famous part. I will show you the photos I took there tomorrow.
M: OK.I can't wait.
IV. 听短文，完成表格，短文读两遍。
An old man was hit at seven o'clock last night. The policeman is asking some people what they were doing at seven o'clock last night.
Mrs. Green said, “I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.”
“I was watching news on TV，”said Mr. Black.
Miss White said, “I was working in the office. I was very busy.”
Mr. Brown answered, “I was seeing a film with my wife."
"And I was looking over a patient when the accident happened,” said Dr. Wang.
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