黑龙江省讷河市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(word版含答案)

2021-2022八年级年级英语测试卷

第一部分  语言知识运用（共计55分）

I．单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1.-Where are you going, Tom?

-I have a ______.I want to see a dentist.

A .throat     B. toothache     C. cold

2. What’s the matter______Sonia?

 A. at        B.with           C.to

3. He eats _____food, so he is _____fat.

 A. much too; too much B. much too; too many C. too much; much too

4.He looks sad. Let’s _________.

 A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. fix up him

5.Old Henry lives ______. He often feels ______.

 A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely

6. LiMei______her sister. They are both clever and a bit quiet.

 A. take after B. look after C takes after

7.My teacher used to ______basketball, but he is used to ________now.

 A. play; swimming B. play; swim C. playing; swim

8.-Could you help me do the dishes?

 -________. I have too much homework.

 A. Yes, sure B. Why not C. Sorry, I can’t

9. It is important for us ______English well.

 A. studying B.to study C. study

10. Everyone is _____to hear the ______news.

 A. excited; exciting B. exciting; exciting C excited; excited

II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

  I think I have always been __11__in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good __12__. She made fantastic English food, her roast beef was out of this world. I used to ___13___ going down to the ___14___ and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys ___15___ to do sports after school, I helped___16___ cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had ___17 ____to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me __18__ a cook. I had to tell them about it___19___.

  I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t ___20___ telling my parents any longer, ___21___ I brought the subject up one night over dinner. ___22___there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I. explained that cooking was ___23___ painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed , but he was not ___24___. He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are ____25___ me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming.

(    ) 11. A. interested      B. interesting   C. interest          

(    ) 12. A. farmer         B. painter.      C. cook

(    ) 13.A. loving          B. love.         C. loved

(    ) 14. A. restaurant      B. hotel         C. kitchen

(    ) 15. A. chose          B. refused       C. hated

(    ) 16.A.with            B.to            C. of

(    ) 17.A.decided         B. agreed.        C. managed

(    ) 18. A. being          B. to be          C. to being

(    ) 19. A. easily          B. softly          C. slowly

(    ) 20. A. put on         B. put up         C. put off

(    ) 21. A. but            B. so             C. or

(    ) 22. A. At first         B. At last          C. At least

(    ) 23. A. with           B. like             C. about

(    ) 24. A. patient         B. satisfied         C. angry

(    ) 25. A. proud of        B. sorry for        C. friendly to

III 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.                   go-goes）

   Mr.Black is from England. He and her                              26._______

  wife（妻子）is teachers. They teach English in                       27._______

  Shanghai. They have a boy or a girl. They are                        28._______

  John and Lucy. John is an middle school                            29.________

  student , but Lucy is no. She is only six. They                         30.________

  have two bikes. First is big, and the other is                          31.________

  small. The big one is for John’s . The small one                     32.________

  is for Lucky. In Sundays, sometimes they are at                       33._______

  home, sometimes them go to the park. They like                      34.________

  China. They have some Chinese friend.                              35.________

IV.交际运用（共20分）

（A）        根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）

A：36.__________

B : I don’t feel well.

A: 37.__________

B: It started two days ago. I am tired and weak. I don’t want to do anything. What should I do?

A: Let me check. Oh, you have a fever.

B:38._____________

A: You’d better not. 39.__________

B: OK. You are right.

A: 40________ Don’t forget.

B: Thanks.

A: Not at all.

(B) 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）

A: Good morning, doctor. I’m not feeling well.

B: 41._______________________?

A: I hurt myself when I drove to work this morning.

B: 42.__________________. What happened to you?

A: I had a car accident and hurt my left leg.

B: 43.__________________.Oh,you were hurt badly. I think you need to be in hospital.

A: But could you please give my friend a call first?

B: Of course. 44.____________________?

A: His phone number is 068-6701072.

B: OK.

A:45.__________________.

B: You’re welcome.

第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）

V．阅读理解（A,B,D每小题1分，C,E,F每小题2分）

(A)

  When pets get sick, you can usually take them to an animal doctor or an animal hospital. Sometimes animals are so sick or hurt that you shouldn’t move them. That’s why Dr.Bird, a veterinarian, has a traveling hospital. Dr.Bird drives his hospital, which is really a van(车厢)，to the animals.

  Dr. Bird has run(经营)the hospital for over 10 years, and he has saved(已经挽救)the lives of many pets. The van has an operating(手术)table, medicine and everything else he needs to treat animals. Dr.Bird says that there will soon be many traveling hospitals to help sick or injured animals.

根据短文选择最佳答案。

46.The best title is ______.

A. Why People Get Sick     B. A Traveling Hospital     C. Dogs Make Good Pets

47. Dr.Bird has run the hospital for______.

A. more than 10 years.      B. 10 years               C. 9 years

48. The story says that Dr.Bird’s hospital has ______.

A. no medicine.            B.no lights               C. medicine

49. Dr.Bird’s hospital is in a ________.

A. house.                 B. van.                   C. park

50. The underlined word “ veterinarian” means______.

A. animal doctor.          B. nurse                  C. farmer

(B)

   Hi! I’m Lily. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8. My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car. On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具)and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing（熨）. He never does it.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）

（  ）51.Lily is four years older than Tom.

 (  )  52.Lily’s mom never works at night.

 (  )  53.Lily and her brother go to school by car.

 (  )  54.Lily’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.

 (  )  55. Lily’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.

(C)

  China’s air pollution problems are more serious these days. But just try to remember that the air pollution shouldn’t stop you from enjoying life in China . Here are some tips for you to keep the smog (雾霾) away.

  Watch the weather report. As you can see, it will give you an analysis of pollution, but my general rule is: if it’s above 80, wear a face mask and limit(限制) time to spend outside; if it’s below 80, go outside and enjoy the day, open all the windows to get some much-needed

fresh air and exercise. But do not exercise outside if the pollution is high. I went running once when it was around 120, and I was ill and missed several days of week.

  Get a house plant that cleans the air. A house plant can make your home beautiful and clean the air. I have some plants and just yesterday, I bought another plant. At that time I didn’t know it could clean the air . I just got it because it could make me feel better.

  Never open the windows. No matter how hot and wet it is inside, just wait until it is a nice day to air (使通风) your apartment(公寓). Just stay at home and do some things you like.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（   ）56. How many tips does the passage mention(提及)？

       A．2.                 B. 3.             C.4

 (    ) 57. The underlined word “analysis” means “________”in Chinese.

       A．现实              B.分析           C.例子

（   ）58. You can go outside and play football if the pollution is _______.

1. above 80          B. above 100     C. below 80

 (   )  59.Getting a house plant can_______ and make you feel happy.

       A.clean the air         B. make your house dirty  C. make you calm

 (   )  60. What’s the best title of the passage?

1. Never open your windows.
2. Listen to the radio everyday.
3. How to keep yourself safe in the air pollution.

                     (D)

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

  Do teenagers in big cities do c _______61 at home ?What about the teenagers in small villages? We ______62(make) a survey last month. We_______63(ask)4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them _______64(be) from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing. The o_______65 are from small villages. According to the survey, we can find out that teenagers in small villages do _____66(many) chores than those in big cities. Students in big cities _______67(hate) to do chores.  I will give some parents in big cities some ______68(advice). I think parents should ________69(provide) some chores for their children to do because it is a good chance for them to learn to be __________70(independence).

                                    (E)

Can you imagine a life without arms or legs? Now let me introduce a disabled man named Nick for you.

Nick , an Australian , was born without limbs(四肢)，so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him. Because he looked different from everyone else, many students refused to be friends with him. So he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type on the computer with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the excellent students in the study. What’s more, Nick also encouraged others to work hard for their dreams.

Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and give speeches about his story against difficulties.“ A meaningful life is about looking at what you have, not what you don’t have,”he said. His story encouraged millions of people.

71.Where does Nick come from?

72. What was the matter with Nick when he was born?

73. How did Nick feel at school?

74. When did Nick learn to use the computer?

75. Why does Nick travel to many countries now?

(F)

Very few people enjoy doing chores around the house. (A)However, we all know that they must be done. Kids living in Washington help their families do chores every day. (B) The chores for kids today are quite different from those in the past. Here (C)_______(be)some of the things kids need to do:

Helping wash the clothes;

Gathering the eggs that the chickens laid;

Working in the kitchen and garden;

Helping take care of younger children;

Getting water for cooking, doing dishes, and washing;

Bringing in the firewood to cook and keep the home warm;

Visiting sick family members or neighbors to bring them things they need or cheer them up;

Feeding the chickens or milking the cows;

Going shopping at the market or store;

Sewing(缝)clothes such as socks.

Today, children do not need to do so many chores. They just do some simple things and(D)有很多时间来玩和学习。

阅读短文，完成下列任务。

76.将文中（A）处画线部分翻译成中文。

77.将文中（B）处画线部分翻译成中文。

78.用文中（C）处所给词的正确形式填空，补全句子。

79.将文中（D）处画线部分翻译成英语。

80.How many kinds of chores that kids need to do are mentioned(提到) in the passage?

第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）

VI.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分）

A: 尊老敬老是中华民族传统美德，假如你是老年之家（the old people’s home）的负责人王强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。请写一册招聘广告。字数30-50词。

提示：1. 要有爱心，善沟通···

      2. 请有意者给你打电话686-7728.

                            Volunteers Wanted

B:学校志愿者协会招募新成员，打算在寒假期间到市儿童医院组织志愿者活动。你决定去做志愿者。请你根据以下表格内容，以李华的名义写一封申请信。可结合自己的实际适当增加细节。词数要求80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Name: Li Hua

Class: Class 5, Grade 8

Reasons to join the volunteer group : Like helping others, love kids…

Hobbies: Singing, dancing, telling stories..

Dear Chairman,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will let me join the volunteer group. I’m looking forward to your reply.

                                                                         Li Hua

期中考试英语答案

一．   单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1-5  BBCBB

6-10 CACBA

二．   完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

11-15 ACBCA

16-20 AABCC

21-25 BABCA

三．   短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）

26 .her-his

27. is-are

28. or-and

29. an-a

30. no-not

31. First-One

32. John’s-John

33. In-On

34. them-they

35. friend-friends

四．交际运用（共20分）

   （A）（每小题2分，共10分）

       36-40 DEBFC

(B)  (每小题2分，共10分)

   41. What’s the matter with you

   42. Sorry to hear that/ I’m sorry to hear that

   43. Now let me have a look/ Let me have a look

   44. What’s his/the phone number

   45. Thanks a lot/ Thanks/ Thank you

五．阅读理解（共50分）

   （A，B，D每小题1分，C，E，F每小题2分）

（A）46-50 BACBA

 (B)  51-55 FFTFT

 (C)  56-60 BBCAC

 (D) 61. chores

    62. made

    63. asked

    64. are

    65. others

    66. more

    67. hate

    68. advice

    69. provide

    70. independent

  (E) 71. He comes from Australia.

     72. He was born without limbs.

     73. He felt lonely.

     74. At the age of six/When he was six years

     75. To give speeches about his old story against difficulties.

   (F) 76. 然而，我们都知道这些家务务必要做。

      77. 现在，孩子们的家务活与以前大不相同。

      78. are

      79. have a lot of time to play and study

      80. ten

六． 书面表达 （共计15分，A题5分，B题10分）

     略