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2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷解析版，共65页。试卷主要包含了听第11段对话，回答小题，听第12段对话，回答小题，听下面一段独白，回答小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
卷I（共三部分；满分10分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分10分）第一节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（10分）（1）What does Betty's father do？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is the girl's favourite food？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is the sign？
A.
B.
C.
（4）When is Lucy's birthday？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What are they doing？
A.
B.
C.
（6）How is the weather today？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（7）How many times has the man been to Chengdu？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（8）What is the building made of？
A.Wood.
B.Stone.
C.Glass.
（9）How did Tom go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（10）Whose bike is broken？
A.Alice's.
B.Bob's.
C.Jack's.
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
2．（2分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Eden doing now？
A.Reading a book.
B.Drawing a pancake.
C.Eating a pancake.
（2）What class is Eden in？
A.Class 4.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 6.
3．（4分）听第12段对话，回答小题。
（1）What size is the T﹣shirt？
A.Small.
B.Medium.
C.Large.
（2）How much is the T﹣shirt？
A.＄13.
B.＄30.
C.＄33.
（3）Where is the bank？
A.It's opposite the school on Tree Street.
B.It's opposite the school on King Road.
C.It's opposite the park on Tree Street.
（4）How far is it to the bank？
A.About 1 kilometre.
B.About 2 kilometres.
C.About 3 kilometres.
4．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）What was the matter with the boy's father last week？
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had a stomach ache.
（2）How did the boy communicate with the doctor？
A.By telephone.
B.On the Internet.
C.By letter.
（3）How long will the boy run with his father every morning？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One and a half hours.
（4）When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15题：每题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
5．（5分）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1） hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2） you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3） .So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4） smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5） others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？
（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
6．（10分）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） ." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3） the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4） tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5） knew him.
Then one day，a（6） mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7） she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8） take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9） come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10） .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 （共两节：35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
7．（7.5分）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay .
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone .
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to .
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
8．（7.5分）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
（1）Nightingale was .
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
9．（7.5分）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
10．（7.5分）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will .
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better .
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT .
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
第二节 口语运用（共5题：每题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
11．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1）
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2）
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3）
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4） He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5）
A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
卷II （共四部分：50分）第一部分 单词拼写 （共两节；共20题：每小题1分，共20分）第一节 根据汉语提示， 用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
12．（1分）We planted many trees in （三月）.
13．（1分）Our school team （赢） the football match last week.
14．（1分）He is reading a book about （现代的） history.
15．（1分）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the （绵羊）？
16．（1分）We should face any difficulty with a （勇敢的） heart.
17．（1分）Computers were （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
18．（1分）Tom went （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
19．（1分）They need to （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
20．（1分）There are many （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
21．（1分）Lingling was so （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
22．（10分）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1） to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2） old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3） people to help him carry the bag. （4） nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5） .The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6） a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7） ，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8） ." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9） to find a lot of money inside.A（10） inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
第二部分 短文改错（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
23．（10分）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1）
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings. （2）
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has （3）
been popular in China since more than （4）
two thousands years.Scientists have been （5）
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6）
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7）
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8）
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9）
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10）
第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
24．（10分）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分）
25．（10分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 national treasure 国粹 technology 技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
Thanks for your listening.
2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
卷I（共三部分；满分10分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分10分）第一节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（10分）（1）What does Betty's father do？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is the girl's favourite food？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is the sign？
A.
B.
C.
（4）When is Lucy's birthday？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What are they doing？
A.
B.
C.
（6）How is the weather today？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（7）How many times has the man been to Chengdu？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（8）What is the building made of？
A.Wood.
B.Stone.
C.Glass.
（9）How did Tom go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（10）Whose bike is broken？
A.Alice's.
B.Bob's.
C.Jack's.
【分析】略
【解答】BCACB ABCCA
【点评】略
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
2．（2分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Eden doing now？
A.Reading a book.
B.Drawing a pancake.
C.Eating a pancake.
（2）What class is Eden in？
A.Class 4.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 6.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
3．（4分）听第12段对话，回答小题。
（1）What size is the T﹣shirt？
A.Small.
B.Medium.
C.Large.
（2）How much is the T﹣shirt？
A.＄13.
B.＄30.
C.＄33.
（3）Where is the bank？
A.It's opposite the school on Tree Street.
B.It's opposite the school on King Road.
C.It's opposite the park on Tree Street.
（4）How far is it to the bank？
A.About 1 kilometre.
B.About 2 kilometres.
C.About 3 kilometres.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA C
【点评】略
4．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）What was the matter with the boy's father last week？
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had a stomach ache.
（2）How did the boy communicate with the doctor？
A.By telephone.
B.On the Internet.
C.By letter.
（3）How long will the boy run with his father every morning？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One and a half hours.
（4）When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】BBAC
【点评】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15题：每题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
5．（5分）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1） C hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2） D you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3） A .So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4） D smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5） B others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？
（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
【分析】本文主要介绍了微笑在生活中的作用。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.our我们的；D.her她的。根据It lets us feel warm（它让我们感到温暖）可知，是我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.take带着；B.have有；C.play玩耍；D.help帮助。根据Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）可知，当你不成功的时候，露出一个大大的微笑，它可以帮助你再次尝试，更加努力地工作，因此选help。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.thankful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.awful极好的。根据上文Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）和So let's learn to smile.（所以让我们学会微笑。）可知，微笑很有用。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.does做；B.buys买；C.watches观看；D.needs需要。根据When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5）___others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.（当我们给别人一个微笑，我们也能感到快乐。当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。）可知，每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.see看见；C.give给；D.do做。根据语境和选项可知，此处是当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（10分）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） C their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） A ." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3） D the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4） B tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5） C knew him.
Then one day，a（6） A mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7） C she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8） B take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9） D come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10） A .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
【分析】本文主要讲述了三棵树谈论它们的梦想。故事告诉我们，有时候当事情看起来不像你想的那样时，不要失去希望，坚持下去，梦想就会实现。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.looking for寻找；B.making up弥补；C.talking about谈论；D.writing about写到。根据下面三棵树的对话，可知此处是它们在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.love爱。根据I want to be a treasure box.（我想成为一个宝箱。）和选项可知，盒子里要装的是钱。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.through穿过；B.against反对；C.from从；D.across横过。根据Someday I will be a ship.（总有一天我会成为一艘船。）可知，是要带着国王横渡海洋，此处指从表面上航行，因此选across。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.shortest最矮的；B.tallest最高的；C.oldest最老的；D.newest最新的。根据People will see me on the top of the hill.（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知，是成为一棵最高的树。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据The last tree was still there（最后一棵树还在那里）再结合but（但是）可知，应该是没有人认识它。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.strange奇怪的；D.proud自豪的。根据She had no money（她没有钱）可知，她很穷。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.till直到。根据句意，她没有钱，她选择了那个木箱子，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选C。
（8）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could会、可以；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据when the villagers were tired（当村民们累了的时候）可知，他们在大热天会在它下面休息，因此选could符合题意。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.reports报道；B.risks风险；C.interests兴趣；D.dreams梦想。根据上文their hopes and dreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，这三棵树的梦想都成为现实。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.way方式；C.change变化；D.choice选择。根据语境可知，有时候，当事情没有如你所愿的发生时，不要失去希望。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 （共两节：35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
7．（7.5分）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay D .
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？ B
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone C .
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to A .
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？ D
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food walk through the ancient town中的信息：Price：￥90 each person（每人票价是90元），因此如果你和你的一个朋友计划享受美食散步，你们应该付90+90＝180。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Kung fu Show中的信息：Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday，（周四到周五，晚上7点半到8点半），结合选项，可知B选项"周五晚上7点半到8点半"去看功夫表演合适。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Music Festival中的信息：Tel：86103721，可知琳达想去听音乐会，她可以拨打电话86103721。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Art Exhibition中的信息，Place：Star Gallery，可知如果你想了解艺术展的话，你可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告，由此可以推知，文章可能来源于一份报纸上的广告。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．（7.5分）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
（1）Nightingale was C .
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？ A
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？ D
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？ D
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？ B
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
【分析】短文讲了南丁格尔是世界上第一位伟大的护士。详细地介绍了南丁格尔的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.（1820年，她出生在意大利佛罗伦萨的一个富裕家庭。）可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.（当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。）可知南丁格尔24岁的时候开始想成为一名护士的。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.（她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。但他们不喜欢这个主意。）和There were no nursing schools at that time.（当时没有护理学校。）可知她的父母不想让她当护士。那时没有护士学校。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.（1974年，南丁格尔的生日成为国际护士节。）可知南丁格尔的生日是在1974年变成国际护士节的。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.（她让那里的医院变得更干净了。晚上，她会照顾士兵。）可知她可以给别人带来希望。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（7.5分）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ B
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？ C
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because A .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？ D
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠"，详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因，及其作者给出了建议。
【解答】（1）主旨归纳题。根据You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？（你可能知道像炸薯条这样的"垃圾食品"。但是你知道"垃圾睡眠"吗？）可知文章主要说的是垃圾睡眠。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。）可知在调查中，有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。但是医生说他们需要8到9个小时。）可知"垃圾食品"和"垃圾睡眠"相似，因为它们的质量都很低。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年花太多的时间在电子产品上。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（7.5分）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will A .
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better B .
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT B .
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
【分析】文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.（海啸通常由地震或火山引起。海浪的平均速度是每小时300英里，海浪可以持续5分钟到1小时。）可知，海啸来了，海浪就会以每小时300英里的速度前进。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，At last，（首先，第二，第三，最后，）可知，文章中提到了四个个建议。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.（把你所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，让每个人都知道海啸就要来了。选择一个地方待在一起。确保这个地方是安全的，并且尽可能远离海岸。）可知，当海啸来临时，你的家人最好是一起待在安全的地方。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If it allows，go to a higher ground.（如果条件允许，就到地势较高的地方去。）选项B叙述不对；turn on the TV for news and weather report.（打开电视看新闻和天气预报）选项A正确；Bring emergency supplies （应急用品）when you have to leave your house.（当你必须离开家时，带上应急用品。）选项C正确；when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.（当感觉到强烈的地震时，立即离开水，到达海岸，尽可能快地离开海滩）选项D正确。当海啸来临时，选项B不能做。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What to do in a tsunami？（在海啸中该怎么办？）可知，文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。所以选项D是最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
第二节 口语运用（共5题：每题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
11．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1） F
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2） A
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3） D
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4） E He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5） B
A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
【分析】这是一则介绍朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"明天"结合选项可知，F项"他什么时候来？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文"他将会和我待两周。"结合选项可知，A项"他将会待多久？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"他真的很友好。"结合选项可知，D项"他性格怎么样？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文"他长的怎么样？"结合选项可知，E项"他又高又结实。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文"你能介绍他给我么？"结合选项可知，B项"当然。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
卷II （共四部分：50分）第一部分 单词拼写 （共两节；共20题：每小题1分，共20分）第一节 根据汉语提示， 用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
12．（1分）We planted many trees in March （三月）.
【分析】我们在三月种了许多树。
【解答】根据提示"三月"可知，in March"在三月"，填名词。
故答案为：March。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Our school team won （赢） the football match last week.
【分析】我们校队上周赢得了足球比赛。
【解答】根据提示"赢"可知，是动词win。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）He is reading a book about modern （现代的） history.
【分析】他正在读一本关于近代史的书。
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词modern，用形容词modern。
故答案为：modern。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep （绵羊）？
【分析】你能把剪刀递给我把羊毛从羊身上剪下来吗？
【解答】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）We should face any difficulty with a brave （勇敢的） heart.
【分析】我们应该用一颗勇敢的心面对任何困难。
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里修饰名词heart，用形容词brave。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Computers were invented （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
【分析】电脑是不久前发明的，但现在很流行。
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，是动词invent。由were可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Tom went upstairs （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
【分析】晚饭后汤姆上楼休息。
【解答】根据提示"往楼上"可知，go upstairs"上楼"动词短语，填副词upstairs。
故答案为：upstairs。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）They need to raise （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
【分析】他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，这里need to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）There are many handbags （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
【分析】商店里有许多手提包。它们看起来很漂亮。
【解答】根据提示"手提包"可知，这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词handbag的复数handbags。
故答案为：handbags。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Lingling was so careless （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【分析】玲玲太粗心了，把卧室的窗户打破了。
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
22．（10分）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1） helpful to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2） an old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3） asked people to help him carry the bag. （4） But nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5） hand .The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6） With a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7） Finally ，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8） well ." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9） surprised to find a lot of money inside.A（10） note inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
【分析】丹尼和他的母亲在一个小镇上过着艰苦的生活。虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。在帮助一个老人后，得到了很多钱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据Although they were poor（虽然他们很穷）可知是指：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填helpful。
（2）考查冠词。句意：有一天，丹尼看到一位老人背着一个大袋子。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。old发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：他请人们帮他提袋子。根据句意，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。时态是一般过去时。故填asked。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据nobody agreed to help him（没有人同意帮助他）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填But。
（5）考查名词。句意：丹尼主动提出帮他一把。根据give him a，可知是give sb a hand给予……帮助，固定搭配。故填hand。
（6）考查介词。句意：丹尼笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据句意，可知此处是with表示伴随。故填With。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。根据the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house（一位老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来）可知是指：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。故填Finally。
（8）考查副词。句意：好好使用它。根据This bag is for you.（这个包是给你的。）可知让他好好使用。此处是副词well修饰动词use。故填well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：丹尼打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据find a lot of money inside（在里面发现很多钱）所以是惊讶的。此处是ed形容词修饰人。故填surprised。
（10）考查名词。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着："帮助他人的人会得到帮助。" 根据it said（上面写着）可知是在一张纸条。a接可数名词单数形式。故填note。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第二部分 短文改错（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
23．（10分）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1） playing
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings. （2） other
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has （3） in
been popular in China since more than （4） for
two thousands years.Scientists have been （5） thousand
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6） interested
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7） developed
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8） easily
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9） works
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10） them
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了风筝的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：孩子和成年人喜欢玩风筝。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知play使用动名词playing形式。故填playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有许多风筝节日在中国，日本和许多其他的国家。others其他人，代词。根据countries（国家）是名词，可知前面使用形容词修饰。other其他的，形容词。故填other。
（3）考查介词。句意：在很多其他的方面他们可能是很有用的。in other ways在其他的方面。故填in。
（4）考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据more than two thousand years（两千多年）表示一段时间。可知使用介词for。故填for。
（5）考查数词。根据thousand前面有具体基数词，使用单数的用法，可知此处使用thousand。故填thousand。
（6）考查形容词。句意：科学家们对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。be interested in对……感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词。故填interested。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：最近，科学家们已经开发了很多新种类的风筝。此句使用现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。develop（开发）的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
（8）考查副词。句意：或者很容易举起一个人。根据lift举起，动词，修饰动词使用副词。easy容易的，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些风筝是真正美丽的艺术作品。works作品。故填works。
（10）考查代词复数。句意：人们喜爱它们。根据上文works（作品）为名词复数形式，love（喜爱）为动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格形式them（它们）指代。故填them。
【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
24．（10分）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
Last year.
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
Some farming clubs.
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
Yes./ Yes，she did.
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
Making dumplings.
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【分析】文章讲述了许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.（去年，许多学校开始教授学生生活技能。）可知，许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。故答案为Last year.
（2）根据Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.（四川光明中学成立了一些农业俱乐部。）可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故答案为Some farming clubs.
（3）根据There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.（在那里，学生们学会了种菜。该校女生Chen Jia说："一开始我以为我只能在这里种一些蔬菜，但实际上，我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。"）可知，Chen Jia学到了很多蔬菜知识。故答案为Yes./ Yes，she did.
（4）根据I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.（以前我不会包饺子，但现在我很擅长做饺子。我真的很喜欢我的生活技能课。这是我最喜欢的课。）可知，Zhang Yan 擅长包饺子。故答案为Making dumplings.
（5）根据In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.（事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故答案为Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分）
25．（10分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 national treasure 国粹 technology 技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.中国传统文化有很多种。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
It is good for our health.这对我们的健康有好处。be good for对...有好处。
【解答】Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】Some of them have a long history.They have influenced many people.（中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。）
Beijing Opera comes first.As one of Chinese national treasures，Beijing Opera comes from"Huiban" and it has three parts，including singing，dancing，and speaking.It's full of famous stories，and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.（国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。）
Next，let's talk about tea.In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas，such as green tea，black tea.It is good for our health.【高分句型二】（茶的种类多，对健康有益。）
The last one is about china.China is the hometown of china.Our china technology is the earliest in the world，and it's famous all over the world.（中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。）
Thanks for your listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
卷I（共三部分；满分10分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分10分）第一节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（10分）（1）What does Betty's father do？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is the girl's favourite food？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is the sign？
A.
B.
C.
（4）When is Lucy's birthday？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What are they doing？
A.
B.
C.
（6）How is the weather today？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（7）How many times has the man been to Chengdu？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（8）What is the building made of？
A.Wood.
B.Stone.
C.Glass.
（9）How did Tom go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（10）Whose bike is broken？
A.Alice's.
B.Bob's.
C.Jack's.
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
2．（2分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Eden doing now？
A.Reading a book.
B.Drawing a pancake.
C.Eating a pancake.
（2）What class is Eden in？
A.Class 4.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 6.
3．（4分）听第12段对话，回答小题。
（1）What size is the T﹣shirt？
A.Small.
B.Medium.
C.Large.
（2）How much is the T﹣shirt？
A.＄13.
B.＄30.
C.＄33.
（3）Where is the bank？
A.It's opposite the school on Tree Street.
B.It's opposite the school on King Road.
C.It's opposite the park on Tree Street.
（4）How far is it to the bank？
A.About 1 kilometre.
B.About 2 kilometres.
C.About 3 kilometres.
4．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）What was the matter with the boy's father last week？
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had a stomach ache.
（2）How did the boy communicate with the doctor？
A.By telephone.
B.On the Internet.
C.By letter.
（3）How long will the boy run with his father every morning？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One and a half hours.
（4）When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15题：每题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
5．（5分）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1） hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2） you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3） .So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4） smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5） others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？
（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
6．（10分）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） ." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3） the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4） tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5） knew him.
Then one day，a（6） mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7） she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8） take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9） come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10） .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 （共两节：35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
7．（7.5分）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay .
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone .
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to .
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
8．（7.5分）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
（1）Nightingale was .
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
9．（7.5分）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
10．（7.5分）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will .
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better .
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT .
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
第二节 口语运用（共5题：每题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
11．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1）
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2）
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3）
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4） He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5）
A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
卷II （共四部分：50分）第一部分 单词拼写 （共两节；共20题：每小题1分，共20分）第一节 根据汉语提示， 用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
12．（1分）We planted many trees in （三月）.
13．（1分）Our school team （赢） the football match last week.
14．（1分）He is reading a book about （现代的） history.
15．（1分）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the （绵羊）？
16．（1分）We should face any difficulty with a （勇敢的） heart.
17．（1分）Computers were （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
18．（1分）Tom went （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
19．（1分）They need to （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
20．（1分）There are many （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
21．（1分）Lingling was so （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
22．（10分）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1） to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2） old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3） people to help him carry the bag. （4） nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5） .The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6） a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7） ，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8） ." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9） to find a lot of money inside.A（10） inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
第二部分 短文改错（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
23．（10分）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1）
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings. （2）
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has （3）
been popular in China since more than （4）
two thousands years.Scientists have been （5）
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6）
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7）
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8）
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9）
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10）
第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
24．（10分）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分）
25．（10分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 national treasure 国粹 technology 技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
Thanks for your listening.
2022年四川省广安市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
卷I（共三部分；满分10分）第一部分听力（共两节：满分10分）第一节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（10分）（1）What does Betty's father do？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is the girl's favourite food？
A.
B.
C.
（3）What is the sign？
A.
B.
C.
（4）When is Lucy's birthday？
A.
B.
C.
（5）What are they doing？
A.
B.
C.
（6）How is the weather today？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（7）How many times has the man been to Chengdu？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（8）What is the building made of？
A.Wood.
B.Stone.
C.Glass.
（9）How did Tom go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（10）Whose bike is broken？
A.Alice's.
B.Bob's.
C.Jack's.
【分析】略
【解答】BCACB ABCCA
【点评】略
第二节（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
2．（2分）听第11段对话，回答小题。
（1）What is Eden doing now？
A.Reading a book.
B.Drawing a pancake.
C.Eating a pancake.
（2）What class is Eden in？
A.Class 4.
B.Class 5.
C.Class 6.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
【点评】略
3．（4分）听第12段对话，回答小题。
（1）What size is the T﹣shirt？
A.Small.
B.Medium.
C.Large.
（2）How much is the T﹣shirt？
A.＄13.
B.＄30.
C.＄33.
（3）Where is the bank？
A.It's opposite the school on Tree Street.
B.It's opposite the school on King Road.
C.It's opposite the park on Tree Street.
（4）How far is it to the bank？
A.About 1 kilometre.
B.About 2 kilometres.
C.About 3 kilometres.
【分析】略
【解答】ABA C
【点评】略
4．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）What was the matter with the boy's father last week？
A.He had a fever.
B.He had a backache.
C.He had a stomach ache.
（2）How did the boy communicate with the doctor？
A.By telephone.
B.On the Internet.
C.By letter.
（3）How long will the boy run with his father every morning？
A.Half an hour.
B.An hour.
C.One and a half hours.
（4）When is the boy going to do Taiji with his father？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
【分析】略
【解答】BBAC
【点评】略
第二部分 基础知识运用 （满分15分）完形填空（共两篇：共15题：每题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
5．（5分）Do you often smile？Do you like a smiling face？
Smile is very nice.It lets us feel warm in（1） C hearts.Smile is important.When you are sad，make a big smile，and it can make you happy again.When you are worried，make a big smile，and it can help you keep cool again.When you aren't successful，make a big smile and it can（2） D you to try again and work harder.
Smile is very easy，but it is very（3） A .So let's learn to smile.Everyone（4） D smiles.When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5） B others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.
Let's smile every day.Don't you think so？
（1）A.his
B.your
C.our
D.her
（2）A.take
B.have
C.play
D.help
（3）A.useful
B.thankful
C.hopeful
D.awful
（4）A.does
B.buys
C.watches
D.needs
（5）A.make
B.see
C.give
D.do
【分析】本文主要介绍了微笑在生活中的作用。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.his他的；B.your你的；C.our我们的；D.her她的。根据It lets us feel warm（它让我们感到温暖）可知，是我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.take带着；B.have有；C.play玩耍；D.help帮助。根据Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）可知，当你不成功的时候，露出一个大大的微笑，它可以帮助你再次尝试，更加努力地工作，因此选help。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.thankful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.awful极好的。根据上文Smile is important.（微笑是很重要的。）和So let's learn to smile.（所以让我们学会微笑。）可知，微笑很有用。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A.does做；B.buys买；C.watches观看；D.needs需要。根据When we give others a smile，we can feel happy，too.When you（5）___others' smiling faces，you can feel warm.（当我们给别人一个微笑，我们也能感到快乐。当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。）可知，每个人都需要微笑。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A.make制造；B.see看见；C.give给；D.do做。根据语境和选项可知，此处是当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．（10分）Once there were three trees on a hill.They were（1） C their hopes and dreams.The first tree said， "I want to be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with（2） A ." The second tree said，"Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king（3） D the sea." Finally，the third said， "I want to grow to be the（4） B tree in the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill."
However，several years later，the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there，but（5） C knew him.
Then one day，a（6） A mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money（7） C she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree，when the villagers were tired，they（8） B take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'（9） D come true.
Sometimes，when things don't happen as you expect，don't lose（10） A .Wherever you are，please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it!That's what we call "dream".
（1）A.looking for
B.making up
C.talking about
D.writing about
（2）A.money
B.time
C.food
D.love
（3）A.through
B.against
C.from
D.across
（4）A.shortest
B.tallest
C.oldest
D.newest
（5）A.everyone
B.anyone
C.nobody
D.somebody
（6）A.poor
B.rich
C.strange
D.proud
（7）A.because
B.or
C.so
D.till
（8）A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
（9）A.reports
B.risks
C.interests
D.dreams
（10）A.hope
B.way
C.change
D.choice
【分析】本文主要讲述了三棵树谈论它们的梦想。故事告诉我们，有时候当事情看起来不像你想的那样时，不要失去希望，坚持下去，梦想就会实现。
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.looking for寻找；B.making up弥补；C.talking about谈论；D.writing about写到。根据下面三棵树的对话，可知此处是它们在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.love爱。根据I want to be a treasure box.（我想成为一个宝箱。）和选项可知，盒子里要装的是钱。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。A.through穿过；B.against反对；C.from从；D.across横过。根据Someday I will be a ship.（总有一天我会成为一艘船。）可知，是要带着国王横渡海洋，此处指从表面上航行，因此选across。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.shortest最矮的；B.tallest最高的；C.oldest最老的；D.newest最新的。根据People will see me on the top of the hill.（人们会在山顶上看到我。）可知，是成为一棵最高的树。故选B。
（5）代词辨析。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据The last tree was still there（最后一棵树还在那里）再结合but（但是）可知，应该是没有人认识它。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.strange奇怪的；D.proud自豪的。根据She had no money（她没有钱）可知，她很穷。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.because因为；B.or否则；C.so因此；D.till直到。根据句意，她没有钱，她选择了那个木箱子，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选so。故选C。
（8）情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.could会、可以；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据when the villagers were tired（当村民们累了的时候）可知，他们在大热天会在它下面休息，因此选could符合题意。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.reports报道；B.risks风险；C.interests兴趣；D.dreams梦想。根据上文their hopes and dreams（它们的希望和梦想）可知，这三棵树的梦想都成为现实。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.way方式；C.change变化；D.choice选择。根据语境可知，有时候，当事情没有如你所愿的发生时，不要失去希望。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用 （共两节：35分）第一节 阅读理解（共20题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
7．（7.5分）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time：10：00 am ﹣ 2：00 pm，Friday ﹣ Saturday
Place：Yudai Ancient Town
Price：￥90 each person
Tel：82101973
While walking through the ancient town，you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday
Place：Peace Square
Price：￥80 each person
Tel：83227232
Two lovely pandas，named Ai Long and Ai Jie，are fond of Chinese Kung fu.To experience and learn it from a great master，they come here.
Music Festival
Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 10：30 pm，July 13 ﹣ 14
Place：Pioneer Theater
Price：￥120
Tel：86103721
Crazy Brain，a well﹣known band，will give a concert.They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time：9：00 am ﹣ 9：00 pm，August 1 ﹣ 10
Place：Star Gallery
Price：Free
Tel：86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional "gong bi" to paint Chinese women.
（1）If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk，you will pay D .
A.￥90
B.￥120
C.￥160
D.￥180
（2）When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show？ B
A.8：30 pm ﹣ 9：30 pm on Friday
B.7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm on Friday
C.7：30 am ﹣ 8：30 am on Thursday
D.7：30 am ﹣ 6：30 pm on Thursday
（3）Linda wants to go to a concert，she can phone C .
A.82101973
B.83227232
C.86103721
D.86552545
（4）If you'd like to learn about the art exhibition，you can go to A .
A.Star Gallery
B.Pioneer Theater
C.Yudai Ancient Town
D.Peace Square
（5）Where can we probably see this passage？ D
A.In a report.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a diary.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Food walk through the ancient town中的信息：Price：￥90 each person（每人票价是90元），因此如果你和你的一个朋友计划享受美食散步，你们应该付90+90＝180。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Kung fu Show中的信息：Time：7：30 pm ﹣ 8：30 pm，Thursday ﹣ Friday，（周四到周五，晚上7点半到8点半），结合选项，可知B选项"周五晚上7点半到8点半"去看功夫表演合适。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Music Festival中的信息：Tel：86103721，可知琳达想去听音乐会，她可以拨打电话86103721。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Art Exhibition中的信息，Place：Star Gallery，可知如果你想了解艺术展的话，你可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
（5）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文是四则休闲娱乐活动的广告，由此可以推知，文章可能来源于一份报纸上的广告。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．（7.5分）Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（灯）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
（1）Nightingale was C .
A.an American
B.a Canadian
C.an Italian
D.a German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？ A
A.At the age of 24.
B.When she was still a little girl.
C.Since she was born.
D.After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？ D
A.Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B.There were no nursing schools at that time.
C.She didn't have enough money.
D.Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？ D
A.In 1820.
B.In 1854.
C.In 1860.
D.In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？ B
A.She sold lamps.
B.She could bring hope to others.
C.She lent lamps to others.
D.She loved the lamp.
【分析】短文讲了南丁格尔是世界上第一位伟大的护士。详细地介绍了南丁格尔的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.（1820年，她出生在意大利佛罗伦萨的一个富裕家庭。）可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.（当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。）可知南丁格尔24岁的时候开始想成为一名护士的。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.（她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。但他们不喜欢这个主意。）和There were no nursing schools at that time.（当时没有护理学校。）可知她的父母不想让她当护士。那时没有护士学校。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.（1974年，南丁格尔的生日成为国际护士节。）可知南丁格尔的生日是在1974年变成国际护士节的。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.（她让那里的医院变得更干净了。晚上，她会照顾士兵。）可知她可以给别人带来希望。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
9．（7.5分）You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？
Recently，a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
"This is very worrying，" said Dr.Chris，a British professor（教授）. "We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep，especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，MP5 or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ B
A.Junk food.
B.Junk sleep.
C.Electronic products.
D.The importance of sleep.
（2）How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey？ C
A.200.
B.250.
C.500.
D.1000.
（3）"Junk food" and "junk sleep" are similar to each other because A .
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both needed in our life
C.they are both enjoyed at weekends
D.they are both necessary for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours' sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem？ D
A.Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B.Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C.Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D.Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
【分析】短文讲了什么是"垃圾睡眠"，详细地介绍了造成"垃圾睡眠"的原因，及其作者给出了建议。
【解答】（1）主旨归纳题。根据You may know about "junk food" like French fries.But do you know about "junk sleep"？（你可能知道像炸薯条这样的"垃圾食品"。但是你知道"垃圾睡眠"吗？）可知文章主要说的是垃圾睡眠。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。）可知在调查中，有500个孩子每天只睡4到7个小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.（这项调查是在1000名12到16岁的英国孩子中进行的。调查发现，50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时。但是医生说他们需要8到9个小时。）可知"垃圾食品"和"垃圾睡眠"相似，因为它们的质量都很低。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年花太多的时间在电子产品上。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Dr.Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products，and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.（克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。）可知青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（7.5分）What is a tsunami（海啸）？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami？
Firstly，when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.If it allows，go to a higher ground.
Secondly，turn on the TV for news and weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami，the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
（1）When a tsunami comes，the waves will A .
A.go as quickly as 300 mph
B.become stronger before the earthquake
C.cause heavy rain
D.last shorter and shorter
（2）How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）When a tsunami is coming，your family had better B .
A.go to the beach together
B.stay in a safe place together
C.stay in your house
D.put emergency supplies on a lower ground
（4）We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT B .
A.listening to the weather report
B.going to a low place to keep safe
C.getting emergency supplies ready
D.leaving the water as far away as you can
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ D
A.How to keep safe in the water
B.What a tsunami is
C.What to do after a tsunami
D.How to survive a tsunami
【分析】文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）.The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.（海啸通常由地震或火山引起。海浪的平均速度是每小时300英里，海浪可以持续5分钟到1小时。）可知，海啸来了，海浪就会以每小时300英里的速度前进。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，At last，（首先，第二，第三，最后，）可知，文章中提到了四个个建议。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.（把你所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，让每个人都知道海啸就要来了。选择一个地方待在一起。确保这个地方是安全的，并且尽可能远离海岸。）可知，当海啸来临时，你的家人最好是一起待在安全的地方。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据If it allows，go to a higher ground.（如果条件允许，就到地势较高的地方去。）选项B叙述不对；turn on the TV for news and weather report.（打开电视看新闻和天气预报）选项A正确；Bring emergency supplies （应急用品）when you have to leave your house.（当你必须离开家时，带上应急用品。）选项C正确；when a strong earthquake is felt，leave the water at once，get to the shore and go as far away as you can from the beach fast.（当感觉到强烈的地震时，立即离开水，到达海岸，尽可能快地离开海滩）选项D正确。当海啸来临时，选项B不能做。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据What to do in a tsunami？（在海啸中该怎么办？）可知，文章介绍了如何在海啸中逃生。所以选项D是最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
第二节 口语运用（共5题：每题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
11．（5分）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1） F
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2） A
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3） D
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4） E He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5） B
A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
【分析】这是一则介绍朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"明天"结合选项可知，F项"他什么时候来？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文"他将会和我待两周。"结合选项可知，A项"他将会待多久？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"他真的很友好。"结合选项可知，D项"他性格怎么样？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文"他长的怎么样？"结合选项可知，E项"他又高又结实。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文"你能介绍他给我么？"结合选项可知，B项"当然。"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
卷II （共四部分：50分）第一部分 单词拼写 （共两节；共20题：每小题1分，共20分）第一节 根据汉语提示， 用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
12．（1分）We planted many trees in March （三月）.
【分析】我们在三月种了许多树。
【解答】根据提示"三月"可知，in March"在三月"，填名词。
故答案为：March。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Our school team won （赢） the football match last week.
【分析】我们校队上周赢得了足球比赛。
【解答】根据提示"赢"可知，是动词win。由last week"上周"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用win的过去式won。
故答案为：won。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）He is reading a book about modern （现代的） history.
【分析】他正在读一本关于近代史的书。
【解答】根据提示"现代的"可知，这里修饰名词modern，用形容词modern。
故答案为：modern。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the sheep （绵羊）？
【分析】你能把剪刀递给我把羊毛从羊身上剪下来吗？
【解答】根据提示"绵羊"可知，填名词sheep的复数sheep。
故答案为：sheep。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）We should face any difficulty with a brave （勇敢的） heart.
【分析】我们应该用一颗勇敢的心面对任何困难。
【解答】根据提示"勇敢的"可知，这里修饰名词heart，用形容词brave。
故答案为：brave。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）Computers were invented （发明） not long ago，but they are popular now.
【分析】电脑是不久前发明的，但现在很流行。
【解答】根据提示"发明"可知，是动词invent。由were可知，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：invented。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Tom went upstairs （往楼上） to have a rest after dinner.
【分析】晚饭后汤姆上楼休息。
【解答】根据提示"往楼上"可知，go upstairs"上楼"动词短语，填副词upstairs。
故答案为：upstairs。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）They need to raise （筹集） enough money to build a new school.
【分析】他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。
【解答】根据提示"筹集"可知，这里need to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）There are many handbags （手提包） in the shop.They look very pretty.
【分析】商店里有许多手提包。它们看起来很漂亮。
【解答】根据提示"手提包"可知，这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词handbag的复数handbags。
故答案为：handbags。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Lingling was so careless （粗心的） that she broke the window of her bedroom.
【分析】玲玲太粗心了，把卧室的窗户打破了。
【解答】根据提示"粗心的"可知，was系动词，系表结构，填形容词careless作表语。
故答案为：careless。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
22．（10分）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1） helpful to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2） an old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3） asked people to help him carry the bag. （4） But nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5） hand .The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6） With a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7） Finally ，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8） well ." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9） surprised to find a lot of money inside.A（10） note inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
【分析】丹尼和他的母亲在一个小镇上过着艰苦的生活。虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。在帮助一个老人后，得到了很多钱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据Although they were poor（虽然他们很穷）可知是指：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填helpful。
（2）考查冠词。句意：有一天，丹尼看到一位老人背着一个大袋子。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。old发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：他请人们帮他提袋子。根据句意，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。时态是一般过去时。故填asked。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据nobody agreed to help him（没有人同意帮助他）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填But。
（5）考查名词。句意：丹尼主动提出帮他一把。根据give him a，可知是give sb a hand给予……帮助，固定搭配。故填hand。
（6）考查介词。句意：丹尼笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据句意，可知此处是with表示伴随。故填With。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。根据the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house（一位老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来）可知是指：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。故填Finally。
（8）考查副词。句意：好好使用它。根据This bag is for you.（这个包是给你的。）可知让他好好使用。此处是副词well修饰动词use。故填well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：丹尼打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据find a lot of money inside（在里面发现很多钱）所以是惊讶的。此处是ed形容词修饰人。故填surprised。
（10）考查名词。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着："帮助他人的人会得到帮助。" 根据it said（上面写着）可知是在一张纸条。a接可数名词单数形式。故填note。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
第二部分 短文改错（共10题：每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
23．（10分）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1） playing
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings. （2） other
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has （3） in
been popular in China since more than （4） for
two thousands years.Scientists have been （5） thousand
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6） interested
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7） developed
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8） easily
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9） works
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10） them
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了风筝的一些情况。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：孩子和成年人喜欢玩风筝。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知play使用动名词playing形式。故填playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有许多风筝节日在中国，日本和许多其他的国家。others其他人，代词。根据countries（国家）是名词，可知前面使用形容词修饰。other其他的，形容词。故填other。
（3）考查介词。句意：在很多其他的方面他们可能是很有用的。in other ways在其他的方面。故填in。
（4）考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据more than two thousand years（两千多年）表示一段时间。可知使用介词for。故填for。
（5）考查数词。根据thousand前面有具体基数词，使用单数的用法，可知此处使用thousand。故填thousand。
（6）考查形容词。句意：科学家们对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。be interested in对……感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词。故填interested。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：最近，科学家们已经开发了很多新种类的风筝。此句使用现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。develop（开发）的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
（8）考查副词。句意：或者很容易举起一个人。根据lift举起，动词，修饰动词使用副词。easy容易的，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些风筝是真正美丽的艺术作品。works作品。故填works。
（10）考查代词复数。句意：人们喜爱它们。根据上文works（作品）为名词复数形式，love（喜爱）为动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格形式them（它们）指代。故填them。
【点评】1.先认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.完成后再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。
第三部分 任务型阅读 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
24．（10分）In China，many students spend much of their time on their studies，and don't help with housework at home.As a result，they lack basic skills.
Luckily，things are changing.Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School，students have a special life skill class：they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes."I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.
In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.Boys and girls，do you help your parents do housework at home？If not，maybe you should get started now.
（1）When did many schools begin to teach students life skills？（no more than 2 words）
Last year.
（2）What club did Guangming Middle School set up？ （no more than 3 words）
Some farming clubs.
（3）Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables？ （no more than 3 words）
Yes./ Yes，she did.
（4）What is Zhang Yan good at now？ （no more than 2 words）
Making dumplings.
（5）Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths？ （no more than 9 words）
Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【分析】文章讲述了许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Last year，many schools began to teach students life skills.（去年，许多学校开始教授学生生活技能。）可知，许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。故答案为Last year.
（2）根据Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.（四川光明中学成立了一些农业俱乐部。）可知，光明中学成立了农业俱乐部。故答案为Some farming clubs.
（3）根据There students learnt to plant vegetables."At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here，but actually，I learnt a lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia，a girl at the school.（在那里，学生们学会了种菜。该校女生Chen Jia说："一开始我以为我只能在这里种一些蔬菜，但实际上，我学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。"）可知，Chen Jia学到了很多蔬菜知识。故答案为Yes./ Yes，she did.
（4）根据I couldn't make dumplings before，but now I am good at doing it.I really love my life skill class.It's my favourite class." said Zhang Yan，a boy at the school.（以前我不会包饺子，但现在我很擅长做饺子。我真的很喜欢我的生活技能课。这是我最喜欢的课。）可知，Zhang Yan 擅长包饺子。故答案为Making dumplings.
（5）根据In fact，learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths，because it helps us prepare for our future life.（事实上，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。）可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做准备。故答案为Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第四部分 书面表达 （满分10分）
25．（10分）坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍
中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。
京剧
国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；
讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。
茶文化
茶的种类多，对健康有益。
瓷器
中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。
要求：
（1）字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture 中华传统文化 influence 影响 china 瓷器 Beijing Opera 京剧 national treasure 国粹 technology 技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.中国传统文化有很多种。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
It is good for our health.这对我们的健康有好处。be good for对...有好处。
【解答】Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.
There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.【高分句型一】Some of them have a long history.They have influenced many people.（中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人。）
Beijing Opera comes first.As one of Chinese national treasures，Beijing Opera comes from"Huiban" and it has three parts，including singing，dancing，and speaking.It's full of famous stories，and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages.（国粹之一，来自"Huiban"，包含singing，dancing，speaking；讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢。）
Next，let's talk about tea.In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas，such as green tea，black tea.It is good for our health.【高分句型二】（茶的种类多，对健康有益。）
The last one is about china.China is the hometown of china.Our china technology is the earliest in the world，and it's famous all over the world.（中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世。）
Thanks for your listening.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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