高考英语二轮复习专题9三大从句含答案

  专题九　三大从句(+阅读理解+七选五)

　语法专题突破练第21页　 

A级　基础过关

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.(2018青海西宁二模)Actually,children learn violent behavior from adults or from 　　　　　　they see on television or on the Internet. 

答案what

2.(2018河南洛阳三模) It is increasingly clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat.This is partly 　　　　　　China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. 

答案because

3.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)The researchers hope a device 　　　　　　connects to a smart phone and attaches to the head will be available within ten years. 

答案which/that

4.(2018河南郑州三模) Since then,many people have expressed their condolences(哀悼) on social media,including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee,　　　　　　 invented the World Wide Web. 

答案who

5.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)On my way home,traffic was held up in front of the university stadium—it is a busy area 　　　　　　I saw a young woman trying to get a tiny (maybe 8 weeks old) cat out of the road. 

答案where

6.(2018云南高三复习统一检测)Finally,he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of 　　　　　　he did. 

答案what

7.(2018安徽芜湖二模)After graduation,Hawking first went to Oxford University 　　　　　　he studied physics,and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University. 

答案where

8.It took her quite a while 　　　　　　she realized that she was looking at her mom’s long-lost old wedding photos. 

答案before

9.(2018山东泰安二模)　　　　　　 is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. 

答案It

10.(2018广东佛山二模)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes—　　　　　　 they are for sports,dances or just fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. 

答案whether

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.(2018山东青岛二模)It is known to all,with the improvement of people’s living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport.

答案It→As

2.(2018河北唐山三模)Though he is busy with his work,but Lei seizes any available moment to read books related to ancient poems.

答案去掉but

3.(2018福建宁德二模)He was really nice to the man which almost caused an accident.

答案which→who/that

4.(2018湖北武汉二模)The wind was cool before the rain.In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling.

答案before→after;cold后面加that

5.How time flies!It has been two weeks after our winter vacation began.

答案after→since

6.(2018陕西西安八校联考)And I would not give students too much homework,it may have a negative effect on students,even resisting going to school.

答案it→which

7.(2018贵州贵阳二模)She was trying to figure out what to use the new phone during those days!

答案what→how

8.We come to like each other because we see which we like in each other.

答案which→what

9.(2018安徽皖南八校第三次联考)It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.

答案which→that

10.Besides,they have the competence of applying how they have learnt to practice.

答案how→what

B级　能力提升

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2018河北石家庄高三一模)

Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard’s announcements.Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement,whether it’s the recorded message or the guard’s message,few people listen to it,because it’s often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that,everyone was smiling!

Why was so much attention being paid to this message?As best as I can recall,the guard said something along these lines,“Good morning,ladies,gentlemen and children.It is 7:35am and you’ll be pleased to know that we are right on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds are singing,and all’s right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever you’re going.Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”

Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) started talking to one another about the guard’s excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel.I started thinking about this,and then I found the young guard and said,“Were you the guard?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,I really appreciate your announcement.Thank you for your extremely good message,which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day.Please keep doing it,” I said.

There are two messages for me in what happened that day.Firstly,when people are happy in their work,it shows in what they do and say.Secondly,the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they’ve done,particularly when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历,列车员的广播给乘客们带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。

1.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements?

A.The messages are unattractive.

B.The guard’s voice is not clear.

C.They usually feel sleepy.

D.They are absorbed in books.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.”可知,很少有人听的原因是火车上的公告通常枯燥难懂。故选A项。

2.What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.Patient. B.Cautious.

C.Surprised. D.Excited.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据回答“Yes,yyyyes.”可知,列车长有点吃惊。故选C项。

3.What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home?

A.The beautiful weather. B.The recorded message.

C.The train from Penrith. D.The unexpected appreciation.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...thataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.”可知,他可能会和家人谈论他得到的意想不到的感谢。故选D项。

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.An Intelligent Guard.

B.A Boring Train Story.

C.A Different Train Announcement.

D.A Lovely Morning in Sydney.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。本文一开始说火车上的公告乏味难懂,没人愿意听。可是一则公告却打动了作者,得到了作者的赞赏。故选C项。

B

(2018湖北黄冈中学二模)

Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers’ conference.The announcements came at Google’s I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View,California.

GoogleDuplex

“So what you’re going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barber’s to schedule the appointment for you.

Hello,how can I help you?

Hi,I’m calling to book a woman’s haircut for a client.I’m looking for something on May 3rd.

Sure,give me one second.

Mm-hmmm.

That was a real call you just heard.”

Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the company’s research and development over many years in the areas of natural language,deep learning and text-to-speech.Google calls the technology Duplex.The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.

ContinuedConversation

Another new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation.Until now,users have had to say “Hey Google” each time they asked a question or wanted help.But now,a user can issue more than one command—such as a follow-up question—for up to eight seconds,and Assistant will answer.

GmailSmartCompose

The latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose.It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written.For example,“I haven’t seen you” might be auto-completed to “I haven’t seen you in a while and I hope you’re doing well.”

DigitalWellbeing

Google says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology.Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time “on better things.” New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.

A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device.When the device is placed face down,a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things.A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed.At that time,the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了2018年谷歌I/O大会发布四大新功能。

5.What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?

A.Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.

B.Google’s digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.

C.An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.

D.That wasn’t a real call the receiver had heard.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由GoogleDuplex中的“Sowhatyou’regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber’stoscheduletheappointmentforyou.”以及GoogleDuplex中的“Theideaistocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.”可知,GoogleDuplex中的小的对话指的是Google的电子助手独自为别人预约理发。故选B项。

6.What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?

A.It can find the right balance in work.

B.It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.

C.It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.

D.When one feature is operating long enough,a new one will disappear.

答案C

解析细节理解题。由DigitalWellbeing中的“ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsoftheirdevice.”可知,DigitalWellbeing可告知用户在这个装置上花费的时间。故选C项。

7.What do you probably like if you are poor in writing compositions?

A.Continued Conversation. B.Digital Wellbeing.

C.Google Duplex. D.Gmail Smart Compose.

答案D

解析推理判断题。由GmailSmartCompose中的“Forexample,‘Ihaven’tseenyou’ mightbeauto-completedto ‘Ihaven’tseenyouinawhileandIhopeyou’redoingwell.’”可知,GmailSmartCompose可以在您撰写电子邮件时帮助您完成句子,所以如果你在写作文方面很差,你可能会喜欢GmailSmartCompose。故选D项。

Ⅳ.七选五

(2018山东枣庄二模)

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?

Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.　1　Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities. 

•Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet,which is a collection of letters.Similarly,we use notes to keep a record of music.Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.　2　By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. 

•　3　 

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

•Both share emotion.

　4　Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.Similarly,music can sound angry,sad or happy.Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling,and allows us to share in that emotion.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.　5　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions,often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics. 

A.Both are expressive.

B.Both vary with culture.

C.How do you know that I am angry?

D.We use language to express our thoughts.

E.So just as you read English,you can read music.

F.Similarly,music is part of many people’s lives.

G.In contrast,you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.

答案1~5 FEBCG