04选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）
展开上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编
04选择题（基础提升题）
一．形容词的原级比较（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）When Mary met Mike， he was not so _________ as she expected.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly
二．连词辨析（共7小题）
- （2021•上海）We should look forward to the future， never forget the past.（ ）
A．or B．so C．but D．for
- （2021•上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（ ）
A．because B．until C．before D．though
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Check what you have written， _______ you may make some mistakes in your application form.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
- （2021•上海二模）John missed the morning flight _________ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late.
A．though B．when C．if D．because
- （2021•上海二模）I'd like to go to the concert tonight， _________ I am too busy. I have to finish a report.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
- （2021•长宁区二模）I must go back home before 11 p.m.， my father will be angry with me.（ ）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
- （2021•长宁区二模）It will be difficult to see the stars tonight the rain stops and the sky becomes clear.（ ）
A．unless B．after C．since D．when
三．情态动词（共6小题）
- （2021•上海二模）I'm afraid Mr. Harding _________ see you now， he's having a meeting.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
- （2021•青浦区二模）Don't let the child walk near the lake. He _________ fall into the water.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）There____ be something on David's mind today． for he shows no interest in the food he likes．（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
- （2021•长宁区二模）My aunt spend this weekend with us，but she isn't very sure yet.（ ）
A．may B．need C．must D．should
- （2021•虹口区二模）Jane， you leave all your toys on the bed. What a mess!（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．should
- （2021•徐汇区二模）When we go to a restaurant， we_____ order less food to prevent waste.（ ）
A．may B．must C．should D．have to
四．动词的固定搭配（共2小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）Ken broke his arm in the football match. He'd better _________ the doctor right now.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．seen
- （2021•长宁区二模）You'd better your parents the truth before they give you their proper advice.（ ）
A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling
五．不定式（共2小题）
- （2021•上海）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
- （2021•上海二模）The teacher has promised _________ the student with their physics in his free time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
六．动名词（共8小题）
- （2021•上海）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.（ ）
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
- （2021•上海二模）Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
- （2021•宝山区二模）I don't mind _________ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
- （2021•青浦区二模）Your English will be better if you practise _________ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．to speaking
- （2021•长宁区二模）The professor considered Emily another chance after she failed the exam.（ ）
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
- （2021•浦东新区二模）Nowadays， teachers ought to consider _______ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
- （2021•虹口区二模）In my opinion， we should get used to serving chopsticks when we have meals together.（ ）
A．use B．used C．using D．uses
- （2021•徐汇区二模）After so many years living in England， Wang is used to____ on the left side of the road.（ ）
A．driving B．driven C．drive D．drove
七．一般过去时（共1小题）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Although he lived with us for several years， he _______ us much impression.
A．won't leave B．didn't leave
C．doesn't leave D．hadn't left
八．现在进行时（共1小题）
- （2021•上海）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（ ）
A．speaks B．spoke
C．is speaking D．was speaking
九．过去进行时（共2小题）
- （2021•上海二模）I _________ an English film in my room when my parents came back from work.
A．am watching B．was watching
C．watch D．will watch
- （2021•浦东新区二模）The parents _______ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.
A．will discuss B．have discussed
C．are discussing D．were discussing
参考答案与试题解析
一．形容词的原级比较（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）When Mary met Mike， he was not so _________ as she expected.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly
【解答】strong 意为"强壮的，强大的"。stronger，更强壮的，是strong的比较级；strongest，最强壮的，是strong的最高级； strongly，强有力地，强烈地，strong的副词形式。as...as...意为"和...一样..."，是同级比较，它的否定是not so/as...as...； 无论肯定形式还是否定形式，as..as或者so...as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，句中所缺词作表语修饰he，所以应该用形容词。
故选：A。
二．连词辨析（共7小题）
- （2021•上海）We should look forward to the future， never forget the past.（ ）
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【解答】A或者，B所以，C但是，D因为。根据展望未来，不要忘记过去。中间应该是转折关系。
故选：C。
- （2021•上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（ ）
A．because B．until C．before D．though
【解答】A因为，B直到，C在..以前，D虽然，根据前面说是环保的，可知后面是因为用电少。
故选：A。
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Check what you have written， _______ you may make some mistakes in your application form.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【解答】or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据Check what you have written，...you may make some mistakes in your application form"检查一下你写的东西，......你的申请表可能会出错"可知，应该是"否则"or。
故选：A。
- （2021•上海二模）John missed the morning flight _________ he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late.
A．though B．when C．if D．because
【解答】though虽然；when当......时候；if如果；because因为。根据John missed the morning flight...he forgot to set the alarm and he got up very late"约翰错过了早上的航班，......他忘了设置闹钟，所以起得很晚"可知，应该是"因为"。用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：D。
- （2021•上海二模）I'd like to go to the concert tonight， _________ I am too busy. I have to finish a report.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
【解答】so所以；or或者、还是、否则；but但是；for为了。根据I'd like to go to the concert tonight，...I am too busy. I have to finish a report."我想今晚去听音乐会，......我太忙了。我得完成一份报告"可知，表示转折，用but"但是"。
故选：C。
- （2021•长宁区二模）I must go back home before 11 p.m.， my father will be angry with me.（ ）
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【解答】and 并且，而且，和，表并列；or 否则，要不然，表一种否定条件；so，因此，表结果；but，但是，表转折。我不回家是我父亲生气的条件，所以用 or。句意是"我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气"。
故选：B。
- （2021•长宁区二模）It will be difficult to see the stars tonight the rain stops and the sky becomes clear.（ ）
A．unless B．after C．since D．when
【解答】unless 除非，如果不；after 在…之后；since 自…以来，因为；when 在…的时候。句子表达的是看星星和雨停天晴之间的关系，雨停天晴是看星星的条件，所以用引导条件状语从句的 unless，意为"如果雨不停，天空变得晴朗，今晚将很难看到星星"。
故选：A。
三．情态动词（共6小题）
- （2021•上海二模）I'm afraid Mr. Harding _________ see you now， he's having a meeting.
A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。根据he's having a meeting"他正在开会"可知，"不能"见你。填can't。
故选：B。
- （2021•青浦区二模）Don't let the child walk near the lake. He _________ fall into the water.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【解答】must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据Don't let the child walk near the lake"别让孩子在湖边散步"可知，他"可能"会掉进水里。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：C。
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）There____ be something on David's mind today． for he shows no interest in the food he likes．（ ）
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【解答】答案：B．
根据题意：大卫今天一定有事，因为他对自己喜欢的食物不感兴趣．可知考查情态动词表猜测，由for he shows no interest in the food he likes说明一定有事，结合选项，A．可以 B．一定 C．需要 D．应当．
故选：B。
- （2021•长宁区二模）My aunt spend this weekend with us，but she isn't very sure yet.（ ）
A．may B．need C．must D．should
【解答】may可能；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据but she isn't very sure yet"但她还不太确定"可知，我姑姑这个周末"可能"和我们一起过。表示肯定推测用may。
故选：A。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Jane， you leave all your toys on the bed. What a mess!（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．should
【解答】mustn't禁止、不能；needn't不必；may not可能不；should应该。根据What a mess!"真是一团糟！"可知，你"不能"把所有的玩具都放在床上。
故选：A。
- （2021•徐汇区二模）When we go to a restaurant， we_____ order less food to prevent waste.（ ）
A．may B．must C．should D．have to
【解答】may可以；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据When we go to a restaurant"当我们去餐馆时"可知，我们"应该"少点食物以防止浪费。表示建议用should。
故选：C。
四．动词的固定搭配（共2小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）Ken broke his arm in the football match. He'd better _________ the doctor right now.
A．to see B．seeing C．see D．seen
【解答】see 看见。to see是see的to do 不定式；seeing是see的现在分词或动名词形式；seen是see的过去分词。句中He'd是He had的缩写，had better是固定短语，后面很动词原形，意为最好做某事。
故选：C。
- （2021•长宁区二模）You'd better your parents the truth before they give you their proper advice.（ ）
A．tell B．to tell C．told D．telling
【解答】你最好在父母给你正确的建议之前告诉他们真相。had better do sth是固定搭配哦，意思是最好做某事因为had better是情态动词，而情态动词后接动词原形，所以had better后接do sth.你最好做……。
故选：A。
五．不定式（共2小题）
- （2021•上海）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【解答】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。
故选：D。
- （2021•上海二模）The teacher has promised _________ the student with their physics in his free time.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【解答】help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式。promise to do sth"承诺做某事"固定搭配。填to help。
故选：B。
六．动名词（共8小题）
- （2021•上海）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.（ ）
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【解答】根据题干，可知考查practice doing sth练习做某事。
故选：C。
- （2021•上海二模）Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【解答】play演奏，动词原形；plays第三人称单数；playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式。practice doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配，填动名词playing。
故选：C。
- （2021•宝山区二模）I don't mind _________ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
【解答】to share不定式；sharing动名词/现在分词；share共用，动词原形；shared过去式。mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词sharing。
故选：B。
- （2021•青浦区二模）Your English will be better if you practise _________ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．to speaking
【解答】speak说，动词原形；speaking动名词/现在分词；to speak不定式；to speaking介词+动名词。practise doing sth"练习做某事"固定搭配。填动名词speaking。
故选：B。
- （2021•长宁区二模）The professor considered Emily another chance after she failed the exam.（ ）
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【解答】give 意为给。主句中的谓语动词是considered，意为考虑，思考，后面可以跟名词、代词做宾语。如果后面跟动词时，要用动名词形式。句意是"艾米丽考试不及格后，教授考虑再给她一次机会"。
故选：C。
- （2021•浦东新区二模）Nowadays， teachers ought to consider _______ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
【解答】spend花费，动词原形；to spend不定式；spending动名词/现在分词；spent过去式。consider doing sth"考虑做某事"固定搭配，填动名词spending。
故选：C。
- （2021•虹口区二模）In my opinion， we should get used to serving chopsticks when we have meals together.（ ）
A．use B．used C．using D．uses
【解答】use 意为使用。句中的 get used to意为"习惯于…"，其中 to 是介词，后面跟名词，代词或者动名词。句意是"在我看来，当我们一起吃饭时，我们应该习惯用公筷"。
故选：C。
- （2021•徐汇区二模）After so many years living in England， Wang is used to____ on the left side of the road.（ ）
A．driving B．driven C．drive D．drove
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be used to doing sth习惯做某事。
故选：A。
七．一般过去时（共1小题）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Although he lived with us for several years， he _______ us much impression.
A．won't leave B．didn't leave
C．doesn't leave D．hadn't left
【解答】根据Although he lived with us for several years可知从句用了一般现在时，使用主句用一般现在时，否定句加助动词didn't， 过去式还原。
故选：B。
八．现在进行时（共1小题）
- （2021•上海）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（ ）
A．speaks B．spoke
C．is speaking D．was speaking
【解答】结合上句now和语境：校长现在没空。他正在和新老师讲话。可知是现在进行时，构成是be doing。
故选：C。
九．过去进行时（共2小题）
- （2021•上海二模）I _________ an English film in my room when my parents came back from work.
A．am watching B．was watching
C．watch D．will watch
【解答】我在我的房间里看英文电影，发生在我的父母下班回来时。当父母下班时我正在看电影。when my parents came back from work.是一般过去时态，故主语要用过去进行时态。主语加was，were加动词的现在分词。
故选：B。
- （2021•浦东新区二模）The parents _______ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.
A．will discuss B．have discussed
C．are discussing D．were discussing
【解答】首先看到句中的when，要想到它的用法：当从句是一般过去时的时候，主语通过为过去进行时；再结合着翻译，父母们应该是正在隔壁讨论，根据passed可知事情发生在过去，故要用过去进行时。A一般将来时，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时。
故选：D。
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