福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练18含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练18含解析新人教版，共6页。
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are,like a nearby prt r river.Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade.New Yrk City,frexample,is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin.But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time.Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight.In 1896,Dawsn,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gld was discvered there in 1897,and tw years later,it was ne f the largest cities in the West,with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris.Peple went there fr gld.They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers.The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning.An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path,killing 63 peple.Fr many wh made it t Dawsn,hwever,the rewards were wrth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld,4,000 gt rich.Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were,Dawsn was never cmfrtable.Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive.Butsn,the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund.The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn,and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska,they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.Tday,peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened.Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
1.What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A.Its business culture.
B.Its small ppulatin.
C.Its gegraphical psitin.
D.Itsfavurable climate.
2.What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A.Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B.One ut f five peple gt rich.
C.Almst everyne gave up.
D.Half f them died.
3.What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A.They fund the city t crwded.
B.They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable t stand the winter.
D.They were shrt f fd.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The rise and fall f a city.
B.The gld rush in Canada.
C.Jurneys int the wilderness.
D.Turism in Dawsn.
B
(2019·山东青岛质检)
During Amsterdam’s chatic rush hur,nine-year-ld LttaCrk cycles t a very busy junctin.“Lk,” she says.“There’s traffic cming frm everywhere.Fur trams frm fur different directins.Fr a child n a bike that’s really cnfusing!”
Ltta is the first junir cycle mayr in the wrld and her wrking area is the Dutch capital.Yu wuld think this challenge wuld be superfluus in a city knwn as the bicycle capital f the wrld.The number f bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000—mre than the city’s 850,000 inhabitants—and 63% f the ppulatin cycle daily.
But children wh cycle in Amsterdam face challenges,Lttasays,“The three biggest prblems fr us are cars,cycling turists and scters(小型摩托).The cars take up t much space,the turists are always swinging side t side and stp when yu least expect it,and the scters simply run yu ver.”
Ltta became junir cycle mayr in June last year when she wn a cntest in which schlchildren were asked t cme up with plans t make cycling safer and mre fun.Her idea was t add children’s bikes t the ppular bike share prgramme.
Since Ltta was appinted junir cycle mayr,she has been busy,givinginterviews,pening cycling cntests in the city and being a jury(评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade,an event in which Amsterdammers decrate their bikes with lights.
She is nw planning a meeting with the city’s mayr t discuss ideas that children have cme up with:“One f ur prpsals is a bicycle park where children can learn hw t cycle.Rightnw,mst f us learn it in the street,which can be quite busy.Anther idea is t create an app fr turists t teach them the rules f cycling,because mst f them really dn’t knw.”
Fllwing the success f the Amsterdam scheme,cycle mayrs arund the wrld are nw planning t appint junir clleagues.“They see it wrks really well,”Berma,the senir majr,says.“I talk t the parents,Ltta talks t the children.And if yu lk at the city thrugh the eyes f a child,yu will als make it accessible fr thers.A city that’s gd fr an eight-year-ld is als gd fr an 88-year-ld.”
5.Why is a junir cycle mayr appinted in Amsterdam?
A.T teach children hw t ride.
B.T ensure cycling is safer fr children.
C.T rganize the cycling cntests in the city.
D.T give suggestins n hw t run the city.
6.Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd “superfluus” in Paragraph 2?
A.Imprtant. B.Unnecessary.
C.Difficult.D.Valuable.
7.What has Ltta dne since she became the bike mayr?
A.She has slved the three biggest prblems fr children cycling.
B.She has wn a cntest abut decrating the bikes with lights.
C.She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.
D.She has given prpsals t the city mayr.
8.What’sBerma’s attitude t the junir cycle mayr?
A.Cautius.B.Favurable.
C.Ambiguus.D.Disapprving.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
D yu lve making peple laugh and sharing yur laughter with thers?D yu like dressing up and wrking with a variety f prps? 1 S hw d yu d it?Stp clwning arund and fllw these steps.
Getyurprps(道具).
2 Hwever,there are sme general prps that are used by many clwns,such as balls fr juggling,ballns fr making balln animals,magic trick prps if yu’re ding tricks,and any ther silly prps yu can think f.Yu can start ff with the traditinal tls and becme mre riginal as yu discver wh yur inner clwn really is.
Getaclwncstume.
Yu can buy real clwn cstumes frm clwn suppliers.Hwever,they can be a bit pricey.Better start ff with sme clrful clthes,Hallween clwn cstumes,aclurful set f pajamas,r any funny-lking items.The expensive items can cme later,nce yu are mre established. 3
Putyurmakeupn.
Cntrary t ppular belief,nt all clwns wear face paint. 4 If yu d put n makeup,there are a variety f makeup styles yu can try.
5
Get an idea fr majr cmedy pints yu want t include,and wrk ut the lead-up and ther parts f the cmedy.Thinking abut prblems that need addressing can be a gd start,e.g.a hat that wn’t stay n yur head,r a music stand that keeps falling ver.A twist at the end may help,as can thinking abut the rule f three in an unexpected way.It’s almst like a play.
A.Plan yur shw
B.Dn’t wrry abut thse fr nw.
C.Cnsider jining a clwn grup r a unin.
D.Clwning is a style f cmedy,nt a style f makeup.
E.The materials yu use depend n what kind f clwn yu want t be.
F.Ifs,then yu may be the perfect fit fr the jb f prfessinal clwn.
G.The white is very specifically a lt like putting a little spt light n a part f yur face.
考点规范练18(必修4 Unit3)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是说明文。城市自有它形成的原因。本文主要介绍加拿大城市道森,它昔日因为金矿而迅速兴起,现在则只能以旅游业作为主产业。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Peplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytgettandnaturallysuitedtcmmunicatinsandtrade.NewYrkCity,frexample,isnearalargeharburatthemuthftheHudsnRiver.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句“Ofthefirst20,000peplewhdugfrgld,4,000gtrich.Abut100fthesestayedrichmenfrtherestftheirlives.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5。故选B项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butsn,,theyleftDawsnCityasquicklyastheyhadcme.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开道森的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项。
4.A 主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅”;D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市道森因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容;文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符,排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。
【解题导语】文章讲述了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句“LttabecamejunircyclemayrinJunelastyearwhenshewnacntestinwhichschlchildrenwereaskedtcmeupwithplanstmakecyclingsaferandmrefun.”可知,Ltta获得了比赛的冠军,她成了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中,学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。由此判断,阿姆斯特丹任命少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。
6.B 词义猜测题。下文提到“阿姆斯特丹被称为世界自行车之都,自行车数量估计为881,000辆,比该市的85万居民多”,结合下一段的“ButchildrenwhcycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges”可知,该词的意思是“多余的;没有必要的”,故选B项。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的“SinceLttawasappintedjunircyclemayr,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,peningcyclingcntestsinthecityandbeingajurymember...”可知,自从Ltta被任命为自行车市长以来,她一直很忙,接受采访,在该市举行自行车比赛,并担任评审员。故选C项。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Italkttheparents,Lttatalkstthechildren.Andifyulkatthecitythrughtheeyesfachild,yuwillalsmakeitaccessiblefrthers.Acitythat’sgdfraneight-year-ldisalsgdfran88-year-ld.”可知,Berma对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】你想当小丑吗?本文介绍了一些方法。如:选择道具;选择小丑用的服装;化好妆等。
1.F 根据上文的问句可知,我们知道这里介绍的是小丑。结合下文的“Shwdyudit?”可知,所填的句子是承上启下的句子,F项符合语境。
2.E 根据小标题和下文提到的“Hwever,therearesmegeneralprps...”可知,所填句子的内容和下文形成转折关系,E项语意相符。
3.B 本段建议你不要急于买贵重的服装,等你更确定要当小丑了再买贵重的服装。由此可知,B项“现在对此不要着急”顺应了上文的意思。
4.D 解答本题的关键是“makeup”,可利用词语复现线索来解答。D项中有“makeup”而且语意和上下文一致。
5.A 根据下文提到的“getanidea...;wrkut...和thinkabut...”等可知,本部分介绍的是对表演做出计划,故选A项。