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2022版高考英语二轮复习 组合练1
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这是一份2022版高考英语二轮复习 组合练1，共8页。试卷主要包含了A 段中题，A.wrry B，A.department B，A.huse B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2021·河北石家庄市高三一模)
Wang Ta, a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall-winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
Sitting n the frnt rw f the shw were U．S.President Dnald Trump’s yunger daughter Tiffany Trump with her mther Marla Maples, as well as frmer Fx News hst Kimberly Guilfyle.
Tiffany Trump, a fan f Taray Wang, wre a white duble-breasted cat by Wang t her father’s inauguratin(就职典礼)ceremny in January 2017．
Wang’s latest cllectin, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump.In this cllectin, Wang cmbines the uncnventinal beauty f the 1970s, represented by famus American mdel Lauren Huttn and the female lk favred by peple such as Tiffany Trump.
The tw wmen are frm tw different age grups with tw different styles but bth are cnfident and brave, said Wang while attending her shw in Manhattan.“Beauty is nt abut time r age.It’s all abut attitude.”
Alng with China’s grwing ecnmic strength, Chinese fashin has gradually gained wrldwide attentin, said Wang, adding that nly when mre and mre freigners wear clthes designed by Chinese peple, will it mean a real rise f Chinese fashin n the glbal stage.
Wang has a diverse backgrund.With a degree in histry frm East China Nrmal University in Shanghai, Wang gt a secnd degree in fashin frm Japan’s tp fashin institute Tky Mde Gakuen, where she received five internatinal awards in design.She was selected by Junk Kshin—a well-knwn Japanese designer, t head the studi as the chief men’s designer.
T realize her glbal career ambitins, Wang then left Japan t g t the UK where she wrked as a leading designer.In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast：b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen’s labels.Wang is currently a bard member f the Shanghai Rib Fashin Grup.
1．Why are Tiffany Trump and Lauren Huttn mentined in the passage?
A．They share the same hbby.
B．They are famus American mdels.
C．They are bth cnfident and brave.
D．They have given Wang’s inspiratin fr her latest cllectin.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Wang Ta?
A．The fall-winter 2019 cllectin was her first internatinal award in design.
B．She majred in design while studying in East China Nrmal University.
C．It was the tenth time that her brand, Taray Wang had appeared at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
D．She nce left Japan fr the UK t make her frtune.
3．We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A．bth Taray Wang and b are ppular fashin brands
B．Wang Ta is the mst famus fashin designer in China
C．Tiffany Trump and her mther Marla Maples are fans f Wang Ta
D．mre and mre freigners are wearing clthes designed by Chinese peple
4．Which is the best title f the text?
A．China’s fashin industry
B．The New Yrk Fashin Week
C．Taray Wang—a famus fashin brand
D．Wang Ta—a famus Chinese fashin designer
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛，她设计的服装受到国际上的关注。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Wang’s latest cllectin, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump.In this cllectin, Wang cmbines the uncnventinal beauty f the 1970s, represented by famus American mdel Lauren Huttn and the female lk favred by peple such as Tiffany Trump.(王的最新系列《永恒》的部分灵感来自于Tiffany Trump。在这个系列中，王结合了20世纪70年代非传统的美丽之美，包括著名的美国模特Lauren Huttn和Tiffany Trump等人喜欢的女性形象。)”可知，Tiffany Trump和Lauren Huttn给了王涛最新系列时装的设计灵感。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Ta, a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall-winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.(2月9日，中国时装设计师王涛在纽约发布了她的2019年秋冬系列，这是她的品牌Taray Wang第十次出现在纽约时装周上。)”可知，这是王涛的服装品牌Taray Wang第十次参加纽约时装周的展出。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。根据文章前三段及最后一段第二句“In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast：b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen’s labels.(在2002年，她回到中国，领导了广播的重新定位：b，使其成为中国十大女性标签之一。)”可知，王涛的服装品牌Taray Wang和b都很受欢迎。故选A。
4．D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛。因此推断可知，D项“王涛——中国著名时装设计师”为最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps, fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men. __1__
A gd bk may be amng the best f friends.It’s the same tday that it always was, and it will never change.It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins.__2__ It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in yuth, and cmfrting and supprting us in age.
__3__ They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third.There’s a prverb, “Lve me, lve my dg.” But there is mre wisdm in this：“Lve me, lve my bk.” The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin.Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favrite authr.
Bks intrduce us int the best sciety. __4__ We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them and enjy with them；their experience becmes urs, and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a stry f tw men：ne was a king, wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the ther was a beggar, wh dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace. __5__ But when we read, we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces, but what is far better, we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre, and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld, withut tiredness, incnvenience r expense.
A．Imaginatin is smetimes mre vivid than reality.
B．Bks are t mankind what memry is t a man.
C．Nthing in bks can lng survive but what is really gd.
D．It desn’t turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.
E．They bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F．And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.
G．Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章介绍了书籍和人类的各种关系，以及阅读所带来的好处。
1．F 段尾题。上文“A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps, fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men.(通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。)”说明可以通过一个人读的书籍或是同伴来了解一个人的为人。与F选项And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.(无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴。)意思一致。故选F。
2．D 段中题。上文“It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins.(它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。)”说明书籍对人的陪伴的作用。与D选项It desn’t turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.(在我们遇到困难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们。)语义一致。故选D。
3．G 段首题。下文“They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third.(就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交了朋友一样。)”句中的s为关键词，与上文为指代关系，指代G选项Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.(人们通过彼此喜爱一本书而发现彼此的喜爱。)，并与之形成并列关系。故选G。
4．E 段中题。下文“We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them and enjy with them；their experience becmes urs, and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.(我们能听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们，就好像他们真的活着；我们同情他们，与他们一起享受生活；他们的经历变成了我们自己的，我们觉得自己仿佛是他们所描述的场景中的演员。)”句中的they为关键词，指的是E选项中的the greatest minds that have ever lived(有史以来最富有才智的人)。故选E。
5．A 段中题。上文“There is a stry f tw men：ne was a king, wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the ther was a beggar, wh dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace.(有一个关于两个人的故事：一个是国王，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一个乞丐；另一个是乞丐，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一位王子，住在宫殿里。)”句中的dreamed与A选项的Imaginatin相对应。同时，A选项中又与下文“But when we read, we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces, but what is far better, we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre, and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld, withut tiredness, incnvenience r expense.(但是，当我们读书时，我们不仅可以成为国王，住在宫殿里，而且，更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而无需劳累，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。)”形成转折关系。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·江西南昌市高三一模)
I had n idea what meditatin(冥想)was until I went t Thailand in 2013．I had divrced my husband after fur years f __1__ and went away t cure my __2__.One day I went n a trip with sme friends t a beautiful temple, where the mnks __3__ us t d meditatin.I was asked t __4__ dwn n a cushin in the ltus psitin(盘腿), clse my eyes and __5__ my breath.The psitin caused me sme __6__.All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.I culdn’t __7__ fr it t end.It went n fr tw hurs, but when I walked ut afterwards, I felt s aware and alert and relaxed.It was __8__.
Back in Lndn, I fund a meditatin __9__ and started ging nce a week.I bught meditatin CDs and bks and a __10__ s I culd practise at hme.I __11__ went ut n a Christmas retreat(静修)a week.There, Christmas Day was just like any ther day.There were __12__ any decratins, r cards.We spent the mrning __13__ nature, ding yga r reading in the garden.And there was meditatin in the afternn.In the evening, there wuld be a talk, then we wuld meditate again.
I fund the retreat __14__ and hard t adapt t at first.Hwever, the mre I practised meditatin, the mre I culd feel myself __15__.It helped me understand myself better and accept my __16__. I used t be __17__ int self-dubt, thinking nly abut my weaknesses.Stilling my mind helped me t feel __18__ and deal with thse negative __19__ better.Meditatin helped me gain my __20__ and live a better life.
1．A.marriage B．friendship
C．practice D．treatment
2．A.disease B．sul
C．lve D．life
3．A.allwed B．rdered
C．invited D．begged
4．A.turn B．sit
C．set D．bend
5．A.think f B．take in
C．stick t D．fcus n
6．A.wrry B．discmfrt
C．nervusness D．anxiety
7．A.apply B．lk
C．wait D．struggle
8．A.unbelievable B．familiar
C．crazy D．unnticeable
9．A.department B．experiment
C．cmpetitin D．class
10．A.huse B．cushin
C．cmputer D．desk
11．A.even B．ever
C．just D．still
12．A.rather B．almst
C．really D．hardly
13．A.in cntact with B．in place f
C．in regard t D．in return fr
14．A.nice B．serius
C．strange D．nrmal
15．A.frgiving B．suffering
C．benefiting D．sharing
16．A.mistake B．explanatin
C．excuse D．divrce
17．A.lcked B．admitted
C．divided D．trn
18．A.richer B．calmer
C．clser D．healthier
19．A.cmments B．wrds
C．thughts D．answers
20．A.independence B．talent
C．ppularity D．cnfidence
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在2013年学会冥想，并从中受益的故事，直到现在依然在保持练习冥想。
1．A 考查名词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起旅行去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们进行冥想。A.marriage婚姻；B.friendship友谊；C.practice练习；D.treatment 治疗。根据上文“divrced”可知，“我”结束了四年的婚姻。故选A。
2．B 考查名词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们去冥想的地方。A.disease 疾病；B.sul灵魂；C.lve爱；D.life生活。根据上文“I had divrced my husband”可知，四年的婚姻破裂了，“我”借助冥想治愈自己受伤的灵魂。故选B。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们去冥想的地方。A.allwed允许；B.rdered要求；C.invited邀请；D.begged 乞求。根据“t d meditatin”可知，僧人邀请我们进行冥想。故选C。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求坐在盘腿的坐垫上，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。A.turn旋转；B.sit坐；C.set 设置；D.bend弯曲。根据常识可知，这里表示坐在垫子上。故选B。
5．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被要求坐在盘腿的坐垫上，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。A.think f想到；B.take in吸收；C.stick t坚持；D.fcus n专注。通过语境分析并结合常识可知，冥想是闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。故选D。
6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：这个姿势让我有些不适。A.wrry 担心；B.discmfrt不适；C.nervusness紧张；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.”膝盖酸痛的表述可知，这里是不舒服的。故选B。
7．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我等不及要结束了。A.apply 申请；B.lk看；C.wait等待；D.struggle奋斗。根据前文“All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.”膝盖酸痛的表述可知，这里是不舒服的。可推知“我”想尽快结束，等不及赶紧结束。culdn’t wait fr意为“等不及”，符合语境。故选C。
8．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：真是不可思议。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.unnticeable不起眼的。根据上文“but when I walked ut afterwards, I felt s aware and alert and relaxed”可知“我”觉得这样的结果是意外的，难以置信的。故选A。
9．D 考查名词辨析。句意：回到伦敦，我发现了一个冥想课，并且每周上一节冥想课。A.department部门；B.experiment 实验；C.cmpetitin比赛；D.class班级。根据上文“started ging nce a week.”可知我了解了冥想，回到伦敦后开始上冥想课。故选D。
10．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我买了冥想CD、书籍和垫子，这样我就可以在家练习了。A.huse房屋；B.cushin 垫子；C.cmputer电脑；D.desk桌子。根据上文“n a cushin in the ltus psitin(盘腿)”可知练习冥想需要一个垫子。故选B。
11．A 考查副词辨析。句意：我甚至每周参加了圣诞节静修。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。通过分析语境可知，“我”不仅仅参加了冥想课，并且甚至参加了圣诞节静修，这里表达递进关系。故选A。
12．D 考查副词辨析。句意：几乎没有任何装饰品或卡片。A.rather相当；B.almst几乎；C.really真地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“There, Christmas Day was just like any ther day.”可知在那里，圣诞节就像其他任何一天一样，意在表明几乎没有任何装饰和卡片。故选D。
13．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们度过了与大自然接触的早晨，在花园里做瑜伽或阅读。A.in cntact with联系；B.in place f代替；C.in regard t就……而言；D.in return fr作为回报。根据下文“ding yga r reading in the garden”可知早上“我”在花园里与大自然接触。故选A。
14．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初我发现这个静修会很陌生，很难适应。A.nice好的；B.serius严重的；C.strange 陌生的；D.nrmal正常的。根据下文“hard t adapt t at first”可知静修在起初是很难适应的，觉得很陌生。故选C。
15．C 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我练习冥想的次数越多，我就会觉得自己受益匪浅。A.frgiving原谅；B.suffering 遭遇；C.benefiting受益；D.sharing分享。根据下文“It helped me understand myself better”可知，冥想帮我更好的理解自己，让“我”从中受益匪浅。故选C。
16．D 考查名词辨析。句意：它帮助我更好地了解自己并接受离婚，而我过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只考虑自己的弱点。A.mistake错误；B.explanatin解释；C.excuse辩解；D.divrce离婚。根据上文“I had divrced my husband after fur years f marriage and went away t cure my sul.”可知，现在“我”可以更好地了解自己并接受离婚的事实。故选D。
17．A 考查动词辨析。句意：它帮助我更好地了解自己并接受离婚，而我过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只考虑自己的弱点。A.lcked困住；B.admitted承认；C.divided 分开；D.trn折磨。根据时间先后关系可知，现在可以接受自己离婚的事实，意在表明过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只会想到自己的弱点。故选A。
18．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：保持头脑清静有助于我感到镇定，并更好地处理那些负面想法。A.richer更富有的；B.calmer更冷静的；C.clser更近的；D.healthier 更健康的。根据“Stilling my mind”可知，现在的“我”能够更冷静地处理那些消极的想法，这是冥想带给“我”的益处。故选B。
19．C 考查名词辨析。句意：保持头脑清静有助于我感到镇定，并更好地处理那些负面想法。A.cmments评论；B.wrds话语；C.thughts想法；D.answers答案。根据上文“ self-dubt, thinking nly abut my weaknesses”可知，过去的“我”只会把自己困在消极想法之中，而现在的“我”学会了更好地应对消极想法。故选C。
20．D 考查名词辨析。句意：冥想帮助我获得了信心，并过着更好的生活。A.independence独立；B.talent天赋；C.ppularity知名度；D.cnfidence自信。根据上文“self-dubt”和“weaknesses”可知“我”通过冥想找到了自信，与过去的自我怀疑形成鲜明对比。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2021·河北石家庄市高三一模)
Wang Ta, a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall-winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
Sitting n the frnt rw f the shw were U．S.President Dnald Trump’s yunger daughter Tiffany Trump with her mther Marla Maples, as well as frmer Fx News hst Kimberly Guilfyle.
Tiffany Trump, a fan f Taray Wang, wre a white duble-breasted cat by Wang t her father’s inauguratin(就职典礼)ceremny in January 2017．
Wang’s latest cllectin, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump.In this cllectin, Wang cmbines the uncnventinal beauty f the 1970s, represented by famus American mdel Lauren Huttn and the female lk favred by peple such as Tiffany Trump.
The tw wmen are frm tw different age grups with tw different styles but bth are cnfident and brave, said Wang while attending her shw in Manhattan.“Beauty is nt abut time r age.It’s all abut attitude.”
Alng with China’s grwing ecnmic strength, Chinese fashin has gradually gained wrldwide attentin, said Wang, adding that nly when mre and mre freigners wear clthes designed by Chinese peple, will it mean a real rise f Chinese fashin n the glbal stage.
Wang has a diverse backgrund.With a degree in histry frm East China Nrmal University in Shanghai, Wang gt a secnd degree in fashin frm Japan’s tp fashin institute Tky Mde Gakuen, where she received five internatinal awards in design.She was selected by Junk Kshin—a well-knwn Japanese designer, t head the studi as the chief men’s designer.
T realize her glbal career ambitins, Wang then left Japan t g t the UK where she wrked as a leading designer.In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast：b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen’s labels.Wang is currently a bard member f the Shanghai Rib Fashin Grup.
1．Why are Tiffany Trump and Lauren Huttn mentined in the passage?
A．They share the same hbby.
B．They are famus American mdels.
C．They are bth cnfident and brave.
D．They have given Wang’s inspiratin fr her latest cllectin.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Wang Ta?
A．The fall-winter 2019 cllectin was her first internatinal award in design.
B．She majred in design while studying in East China Nrmal University.
C．It was the tenth time that her brand, Taray Wang had appeared at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
D．She nce left Japan fr the UK t make her frtune.
3．We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A．bth Taray Wang and b are ppular fashin brands
B．Wang Ta is the mst famus fashin designer in China
C．Tiffany Trump and her mther Marla Maples are fans f Wang Ta
D．mre and mre freigners are wearing clthes designed by Chinese peple
4．Which is the best title f the text?
A．China’s fashin industry
B．The New Yrk Fashin Week
C．Taray Wang—a famus fashin brand
D．Wang Ta—a famus Chinese fashin designer
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛，她设计的服装受到国际上的关注。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Wang’s latest cllectin, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump.In this cllectin, Wang cmbines the uncnventinal beauty f the 1970s, represented by famus American mdel Lauren Huttn and the female lk favred by peple such as Tiffany Trump.(王的最新系列《永恒》的部分灵感来自于Tiffany Trump。在这个系列中，王结合了20世纪70年代非传统的美丽之美，包括著名的美国模特Lauren Huttn和Tiffany Trump等人喜欢的女性形象。)”可知，Tiffany Trump和Lauren Huttn给了王涛最新系列时装的设计灵感。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Wang Ta, a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall-winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.(2月9日，中国时装设计师王涛在纽约发布了她的2019年秋冬系列，这是她的品牌Taray Wang第十次出现在纽约时装周上。)”可知，这是王涛的服装品牌Taray Wang第十次参加纽约时装周的展出。故选C。
3．A 推理判断题。根据文章前三段及最后一段第二句“In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast：b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen’s labels.(在2002年，她回到中国，领导了广播的重新定位：b，使其成为中国十大女性标签之一。)”可知，王涛的服装品牌Taray Wang和b都很受欢迎。故选A。
4．D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一位中国的服装设计师——王涛。因此推断可知，D项“王涛——中国著名时装设计师”为最佳标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)
A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps, fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men. __1__
A gd bk may be amng the best f friends.It’s the same tday that it always was, and it will never change.It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins.__2__ It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in yuth, and cmfrting and supprting us in age.
__3__ They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third.There’s a prverb, “Lve me, lve my dg.” But there is mre wisdm in this：“Lve me, lve my bk.” The bk is a truer and higher bnd f unin.Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each ther thrugh their favrite authr.
Bks intrduce us int the best sciety. __4__ We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them and enjy with them；their experience becmes urs, and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.
There is a stry f tw men：ne was a king, wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the ther was a beggar, wh dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace. __5__ But when we read, we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces, but what is far better, we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre, and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld, withut tiredness, incnvenience r expense.
A．Imaginatin is smetimes mre vivid than reality.
B．Bks are t mankind what memry is t a man.
C．Nthing in bks can lng survive but what is really gd.
D．It desn’t turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.
E．They bring us int the presence f the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F．And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.
G．Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章介绍了书籍和人类的各种关系，以及阅读所带来的好处。
1．F 段尾题。上文“A man may usually be knwn by the bks he reads as well as by the cmpany he keeps, fr there is the cmpaninship f bks as well as f men.(通常看一个人读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。)”说明可以通过一个人读的书籍或是同伴来了解一个人的为人。与F选项And ne shuld live in the best cmpany whether it may be f bks r men.(无论是书还是人，我们都应该以最好的为伴。)意思一致。故选F。
2．D 段中题。上文“It is the mst patient and cheerful f cmpanins.(它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。)”说明书籍对人的陪伴的作用。与D选项It desn’t turn its back upn us in times f difficulty r hardship.(在我们遇到困难的时候，它也不会抛弃我们。)语义一致。故选D。
3．G 段首题。下文“They d s just as tw persns smetimes discver a friend by the admiratin which they bth have fr a third.(就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交了朋友一样。)”句中的s为关键词，与上文为指代关系，指代G选项Men discver their liking fr each ther by the lve they each have fr a bk.(人们通过彼此喜爱一本书而发现彼此的喜爱。)，并与之形成并列关系。故选G。
4．E 段中题。下文“We hear what they said and did；we see them as if they were really alive；we sympathize with them and enjy with them；their experience becmes urs, and we feel as if we were actrs r actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.(我们能听到他们说了什么，做了什么；我们看到他们，就好像他们真的活着；我们同情他们，与他们一起享受生活；他们的经历变成了我们自己的，我们觉得自己仿佛是他们所描述的场景中的演员。)”句中的they为关键词，指的是E选项中的the greatest minds that have ever lived(有史以来最富有才智的人)。故选E。
5．A 段中题。上文“There is a stry f tw men：ne was a king, wh dreamed every night that he was a beggar；the ther was a beggar, wh dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace.(有一个关于两个人的故事：一个是国王，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一个乞丐；另一个是乞丐，他每天晚上都梦见自己是一位王子，住在宫殿里。)”句中的dreamed与A选项的Imaginatin相对应。同时，A选项中又与下文“But when we read, we may nt nly be kings and live in palaces, but what is far better, we may transprt urselves t the muntains r the seashre, and visit the mst beautiful parts f the wrld, withut tiredness, incnvenience r expense.(但是，当我们读书时，我们不仅可以成为国王，住在宫殿里，而且，更妙的是，我们可以神驰群山，或畅游海滨，我们也可遍访世界上最美丽的地方，而无需劳累，也没有什么不方便，更无须花费分文。)”形成转折关系。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·江西南昌市高三一模)
I had n idea what meditatin(冥想)was until I went t Thailand in 2013．I had divrced my husband after fur years f __1__ and went away t cure my __2__.One day I went n a trip with sme friends t a beautiful temple, where the mnks __3__ us t d meditatin.I was asked t __4__ dwn n a cushin in the ltus psitin(盘腿), clse my eyes and __5__ my breath.The psitin caused me sme __6__.All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.I culdn’t __7__ fr it t end.It went n fr tw hurs, but when I walked ut afterwards, I felt s aware and alert and relaxed.It was __8__.
Back in Lndn, I fund a meditatin __9__ and started ging nce a week.I bught meditatin CDs and bks and a __10__ s I culd practise at hme.I __11__ went ut n a Christmas retreat(静修)a week.There, Christmas Day was just like any ther day.There were __12__ any decratins, r cards.We spent the mrning __13__ nature, ding yga r reading in the garden.And there was meditatin in the afternn.In the evening, there wuld be a talk, then we wuld meditate again.
I fund the retreat __14__ and hard t adapt t at first.Hwever, the mre I practised meditatin, the mre I culd feel myself __15__.It helped me understand myself better and accept my __16__. I used t be __17__ int self-dubt, thinking nly abut my weaknesses.Stilling my mind helped me t feel __18__ and deal with thse negative __19__ better.Meditatin helped me gain my __20__ and live a better life.
1．A.marriage B．friendship
C．practice D．treatment
2．A.disease B．sul
C．lve D．life
3．A.allwed B．rdered
C．invited D．begged
4．A.turn B．sit
C．set D．bend
5．A.think f B．take in
C．stick t D．fcus n
6．A.wrry B．discmfrt
C．nervusness D．anxiety
7．A.apply B．lk
C．wait D．struggle
8．A.unbelievable B．familiar
C．crazy D．unnticeable
9．A.department B．experiment
C．cmpetitin D．class
10．A.huse B．cushin
C．cmputer D．desk
11．A.even B．ever
C．just D．still
12．A.rather B．almst
C．really D．hardly
13．A.in cntact with B．in place f
C．in regard t D．in return fr
14．A.nice B．serius
C．strange D．nrmal
15．A.frgiving B．suffering
C．benefiting D．sharing
16．A.mistake B．explanatin
C．excuse D．divrce
17．A.lcked B．admitted
C．divided D．trn
18．A.richer B．calmer
C．clser D．healthier
19．A.cmments B．wrds
C．thughts D．answers
20．A.independence B．talent
C．ppularity D．cnfidence
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”在2013年学会冥想，并从中受益的故事，直到现在依然在保持练习冥想。
1．A 考查名词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起旅行去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们进行冥想。A.marriage婚姻；B.friendship友谊；C.practice练习；D.treatment 治疗。根据上文“divrced”可知，“我”结束了四年的婚姻。故选A。
2．B 考查名词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们去冥想的地方。A.disease 疾病；B.sul灵魂；C.lve爱；D.life生活。根据上文“I had divrced my husband”可知，四年的婚姻破裂了，“我”借助冥想治愈自己受伤的灵魂。故选B。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：结婚四年后，我与丈夫离婚，去医治我的灵魂。有一天，我和一些朋友一起去了一座美丽的寺庙，僧侣邀请我们去冥想的地方。A.allwed允许；B.rdered要求；C.invited邀请；D.begged 乞求。根据“t d meditatin”可知，僧人邀请我们进行冥想。故选C。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求坐在盘腿的坐垫上，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。A.turn旋转；B.sit坐；C.set 设置；D.bend弯曲。根据常识可知，这里表示坐在垫子上。故选B。
5．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被要求坐在盘腿的坐垫上，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。A.think f想到；B.take in吸收；C.stick t坚持；D.fcus n专注。通过语境分析并结合常识可知，冥想是闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。故选D。
6．B 考查名词辨析。句意：这个姿势让我有些不适。A.wrry 担心；B.discmfrt不适；C.nervusness紧张；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.”膝盖酸痛的表述可知，这里是不舒服的。故选B。
7．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我等不及要结束了。A.apply 申请；B.lk看；C.wait等待；D.struggle奋斗。根据前文“All I culd think abut was hw sur my knees were.”膝盖酸痛的表述可知，这里是不舒服的。可推知“我”想尽快结束，等不及赶紧结束。culdn’t wait fr意为“等不及”，符合语境。故选C。
8．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：真是不可思议。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.unnticeable不起眼的。根据上文“but when I walked ut afterwards, I felt s aware and alert and relaxed”可知“我”觉得这样的结果是意外的，难以置信的。故选A。
9．D 考查名词辨析。句意：回到伦敦，我发现了一个冥想课，并且每周上一节冥想课。A.department部门；B.experiment 实验；C.cmpetitin比赛；D.class班级。根据上文“started ging nce a week.”可知我了解了冥想，回到伦敦后开始上冥想课。故选D。
10．B 考查名词辨析。句意：我买了冥想CD、书籍和垫子，这样我就可以在家练习了。A.huse房屋；B.cushin 垫子；C.cmputer电脑；D.desk桌子。根据上文“n a cushin in the ltus psitin(盘腿)”可知练习冥想需要一个垫子。故选B。
11．A 考查副词辨析。句意：我甚至每周参加了圣诞节静修。A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.just仅仅；D.still仍然。通过分析语境可知，“我”不仅仅参加了冥想课，并且甚至参加了圣诞节静修，这里表达递进关系。故选A。
12．D 考查副词辨析。句意：几乎没有任何装饰品或卡片。A.rather相当；B.almst几乎；C.really真地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文“There, Christmas Day was just like any ther day.”可知在那里，圣诞节就像其他任何一天一样，意在表明几乎没有任何装饰和卡片。故选D。
13．A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们度过了与大自然接触的早晨，在花园里做瑜伽或阅读。A.in cntact with联系；B.in place f代替；C.in regard t就……而言；D.in return fr作为回报。根据下文“ding yga r reading in the garden”可知早上“我”在花园里与大自然接触。故选A。
14．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初我发现这个静修会很陌生，很难适应。A.nice好的；B.serius严重的；C.strange 陌生的；D.nrmal正常的。根据下文“hard t adapt t at first”可知静修在起初是很难适应的，觉得很陌生。故选C。
15．C 考查动词辨析。句意：但是，我练习冥想的次数越多，我就会觉得自己受益匪浅。A.frgiving原谅；B.suffering 遭遇；C.benefiting受益；D.sharing分享。根据下文“It helped me understand myself better”可知，冥想帮我更好的理解自己，让“我”从中受益匪浅。故选C。
16．D 考查名词辨析。句意：它帮助我更好地了解自己并接受离婚，而我过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只考虑自己的弱点。A.mistake错误；B.explanatin解释；C.excuse辩解；D.divrce离婚。根据上文“I had divrced my husband after fur years f marriage and went away t cure my sul.”可知，现在“我”可以更好地了解自己并接受离婚的事实。故选D。
17．A 考查动词辨析。句意：它帮助我更好地了解自己并接受离婚，而我过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只考虑自己的弱点。A.lcked困住；B.admitted承认；C.divided 分开；D.trn折磨。根据时间先后关系可知，现在可以接受自己离婚的事实，意在表明过去常常陷入自我怀疑之中，只会想到自己的弱点。故选A。
18．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：保持头脑清静有助于我感到镇定，并更好地处理那些负面想法。A.richer更富有的；B.calmer更冷静的；C.clser更近的；D.healthier 更健康的。根据“Stilling my mind”可知，现在的“我”能够更冷静地处理那些消极的想法，这是冥想带给“我”的益处。故选B。
19．C 考查名词辨析。句意：保持头脑清静有助于我感到镇定，并更好地处理那些负面想法。A.cmments评论；B.wrds话语；C.thughts想法；D.answers答案。根据上文“ self-dubt, thinking nly abut my weaknesses”可知，过去的“我”只会把自己困在消极想法之中，而现在的“我”学会了更好地应对消极想法。故选C。
20．D 考查名词辨析。句意：冥想帮助我获得了信心，并过着更好的生活。A.independence独立；B.talent天赋；C.ppularity知名度；D.cnfidence自信。根据上文“self-dubt”和“weaknesses”可知“我”通过冥想找到了自信，与过去的自我怀疑形成鲜明对比。故选D。
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