高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练六

组合练六

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2021·沈阳市高三质量监测二)

 A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered Animals

From The New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes  this  gorgeous  celebration  of  the  animal  kingdom.Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a  trip around the world and readers will learn about rare and well－known animals and their habitats.

Marcovaldo

Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino.Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year.Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty.

 The Art of Mondo

 Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park.For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought－after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio’s artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matter.

The Coming of the Third Reich

There is no story in 20th－century history more important to understand than Hitler’s rise to power and the collapse of Nazi Germany.The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard J．Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important news research and interpretations.

Patriarchy and Capitalism

Chizuko Ueno,  a leading Japanese sociologist,  feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in female studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。主要介绍了五本优质书，包括书籍的作者、内容等。

1．Which will you choose if you are fond of films?

A. Marcovaldo.

B．The Art of Mondo.

C．The Coming of the Third Reich.

D．Patriarchy and Capitalism.

答案　B　[细节理解题。根据The Art of Mondo部分中的“Over the years...bring to life classic films”以及“The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought－after art in one volume”可知，如果你喜欢电影，你应该选择The Art of Mondo。]

2．Who cares about women’s rights and interests?

A．Millie Marotta. B．Italo Calvino.

C．Richard J．Evans. D．Chizuko Ueno.

答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Patriarchy and Capitalism部分中的“Chizuko Ueno...has been a pioneer in female studies”可知，Chizuko Ueno是女权主义评论家，是女性研究的先锋，故Chizuko Ueno关注女性权利和利益。]

3. What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To comment on four books.

B．To advocate reading books.

C．To interpret diverse cultures.

D．To recommend quality books.

答案　D　[写作意图题。文章主要介绍了五本优质书，由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐优质书籍。]

B

(2021·南京、盐城市高三一模)

Social media is taking over our lives：Facebook，Instragram，Twitter and now，TikTok.These social media platforms have transformed from a way for people to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money from their posts.While this may seem like another promising innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.

The median income (中位收入) recorded in America was about $63，000 in 2018.TikTokers can make anywhere from  $50，000 to $150，000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30，000 a month—$360，000 a year.They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15－second video.

This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid “job”， it also promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental  illness.Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They may form a false sense of self－value from whom they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.

 While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how the content affects young viewers.If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15－second video featuring a new dance,  it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (道德)．What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid as much as these TikTokers?

Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc，had his own view on this issue.“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15－second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”

Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh.I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous for a 15－second video teach young people?

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章介绍了当今社交媒体平台已经从一种让人们保持联系的工具转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会对孩子以后的生活造成不良影响。

4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A．Social networking.

B．Making money on social media.

C．A job offered by TikTok.

D．Staying connected to the Internet.

答案　B　[代词指代题。根据上文中的“These social media platforms have...can make money from their posts.”可以猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。]

5. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?

A．They tend to live an adult life too soon.

B．They are forced to pay for certain services.

C．They may abandon other social media.

D．They are likely to develop false values.

答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段尾句可知，TikTok可能会让孩子形成错误的价值观。]

6. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments?

A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.

B．Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.

C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.

D．The content of videos need checking before their online release.

答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“TikTok can be great if used properly.”可以推断，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。]

7. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Say No to TikTok

B．Join Young TikTokers

C．TikTok—A Mine of Money

D．A Job vs An Entertainment

答案　D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲社交媒体平台是工作还是娱乐的问题，故D项适合作本文的标题。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2021·八省市联考)

  Apps (short for applications )  are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it’s keeping fit，communicating with friends,  or even learning a language.__1__Here’s  what  you  should  think  about  before  downloading an app for language learning.

      ·Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)

Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources (来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language？__2__

      ·Establish your purpose and plan your habits

Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies  around  your  timetable.__3__These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.

     ·Make it social

__4__I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone!

If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app，language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.__5__ choice

A. I recommend it.

B．Remember that an app is just a tool.

C．No, I don’t mean posting your progress online.

D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.

E．Probably not, so why do so in your new  language?

F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.

G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.

【语篇解读】　 本文是说明文，主要介绍了我们在下载语言学习应用程序之前需要思考的一些问题。

1．G　[考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“应用程序几乎可以在你生活的各个领域帮助你摆脱困境，无论是保持健康、与朋友沟通，还是学习语言”，空后一句则讲“在下载语言学习应用程序之前，你需要思考以下这些问题”，结合下文三个小标题可知，空处讲的应该是如何正确地使用语言应用程序才能真正受益，故FG项符合语境。]

2．E　[考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲“在母语里，你会把自己局限在一种媒介里吗”，因此空处应该是对这一问题的回答，故E项“可能不会，那么在你的新语言里你为什么要这么做呢”符合语境。]

3．F　[考查上下文衔接。本段小标题是“建立你的目标和规划你的习惯”，空前一句讲到好的应用程序对你学习的好处，空后一句则提到这些应用程序促进养成习惯，因此空处讲的应该也是好的应用程序的特点，所以F项符合语境。]

4．C　[考查上下文衔接。本段小标题是“将语言学习社交化”，空后一句讲“我的意思是现实意义上的社交”，因此C项“不，我并不是说把你的学习进度帖到网上”符合语境。]

5．A　[考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到这种融合多种资源的方式非常有效，故A项“我推荐它”符合语境。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2021·石家庄市质量检测一)

The locals jokingly call Munich “the village of a million people”．Although it is Germany’s third 1.____________ (large)city，Munich is sleepy and quiet for most of the year.However，when it comes to Oktoberfest，it becomes the setting for a giant party，2.____________(attract) visitors from all over the world.

Lasting 16－18 days and ending 3.____________ the first Sunday in October，Oktoberfest started in 1810 as part of a festival to celebrate the 4.____________ (marry) of Prince Ludwig.Though the dances and horse races were not repeated，locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into 5.____________ tradition.

During the festival，people gather in the beer hall or huge tents 6.____________(sample) beer from every part of Germany.Over six million litres of beer 7.____________ (drink)—enough to fill up 16 swimming pools！Don’t forget to try some 8.____________(taste) white sausages，potato soup，or whole roasted chicken when you are enjoying your drink.

While you are there，check out some of Munich’s 9.____________(sight)．Marienplatz is the city’s main square.It dates from 1158 and is 10.____________you will find the city’s most beautiful buildings.And be sure to visit Munich’s parks，which are some of Europe’s best.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了慕尼黑啤酒节的历史渊源以及节日期间的大概情况。

1．largest　[考查比较等级。此处表示“它是德国第三大城市”，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处填largest。]

2．attracting　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是becomes，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语party之间为主谓关系，所以空处填attracting。]

3．on　[考查介词。表示具体某一天前面需要用介词on，所以空处填on。]

4．marriage　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了“the...of...”结构，空处所在位置应为名词形式，所以空处填marriage。]

5．a　[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰可数名词tradition，表泛指，且tradition的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。]

6．to sample　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“人们聚集在啤酒大厅和大帐篷里品尝来自德国各地的啤酒”，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，所以空处填to sample。]

7．are drunk　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；结合语境和本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处需要用到一般现在时；“啤酒被喝”表被动；主语Over six million litres of beer为复数形式，所以空处填are drunk。]

8．tasty　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词形式，所以空处填tasty。]

9．sights　[考查名词的数。sight作“名胜、风景”之意时用复数形式，所以空处填sights。]

10．where　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，结合句意“它(Marienplatz)可以追溯到1158年，在这里你可以找到这个城市最漂亮的建筑物”可知，空处填where。]