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初中英语冀教版七年级下册Lesson 9 Danny's School Project集体备课ppt课件
展开Key wrds & phrases:describe, build, ag, army, imprtant, tl, mre, try ne's best,well dne,make ... frm ...,a little bit,lk like Key sentences:1.Fr my prject,I will describe sme places and things frm China. 2.Just try yur best. 3.Peple built them a lng time ag. 4. Well dne.
Learning Targets
Key sentences:5. Can yu tell us a little bit mre,please? 6. We can make clthes frm it.
They are the Terra Ctta Warrirs in Xi’an. These things are very ld. Peple built them a lng time ag. They lk like an ancient army.
It’s a camel. It’s big and tall. It’s an imprtant tl n the Silk Rad. It lives in the desert.
describe v. 描写;描述
eg. Fr my prject,I will describe sme places and things frm China.
Wrds and expressins
build v.( built\ built) 修建;建造
They are building a hspital.
army n.军队
They lk like an ancient army.
This kind f animal lives in the desert.
desert n. 沙漠
imprtant adj. 重要的It's imprtant t learn English well.tl n. 工具;用具Camel is an imprtant tl n the Silk Rad. mre adj & prnCan yu tell us a little bit mre abut silk?
Danny: Fr my prject, I will describe sme places and things frm China. Yu guess their names. Just try yur best. Are yu ready? Let’s begin! These things are very ld. Peple built them a lng time ag. They lk like an ancient army. What are they?
Listen and read.
Jim: Are they the clay sldiers and hrses frm China?Danny: Yes, yu are right. They are the Terra Ctta Warrirs in Xi’an. Here are sme pictures.Jim: Ww! Cl pictures, Danny.
Danny: The next ne is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an imprtant tl n the Silk Rad.Greg: Is it a hrse?Danny: Srry! It lives in the desert.Greg: Oh, it’s a camel!Danny: Well dne. Lk at this picture. I’m riding a camel.
Danny: Here is the last ne. It is very sft. It cmes in many clurs.Kim: Many things are sft and clurful. Can yu tell us a little bit mre, please? Danny: OK. We can make clthes frm it.Lily: Is it silk?Danny: Yes, yu guesses it, Lily! Lk at me. I’m wearing a silk shirt.
1.Fr my prject,I will describe sme places and things frm China. describe 是动词,意为“描述,描写”,其名词为descriptin (描写)。常用短语: 把……描述成……,把…… 称为 ……例:Why did yu describe yur diary as yur best friend?你为何把你的日记称为你最好的朋友?Describe hw yu did it. 谈谈你是怎样做这事的。
Language pints
2.Just try yur best. (1) just 常用在祈使句前,用来加强语气,表示对熟人客气的请求。例:Just pen the dr. 开开门吧。(2) try ne's best 竭尽所能,尽某人最大的努力。相当于 d ne's best,可单独使用,后面也可以跟不定式短语,意思是“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。例:They are trying their best t help us and we shuld thank them. 他们在尽最大努力帮助我们,我们应该感谢他们。
3.Peple built them a lng time ag. (1) built是动词 build 的过去式,意为“修建”。build的过去分词也是built,现在分词为building;名词形式有:building 建筑物 (与现在分词形式一致),builder 建造者。例:They want t build a schl here.他们打算在这里建造一座学校。(2) “一段时间+ag” 意为 “……以前”,在句子中表示过去的时间,它所在的句子需要用一般过去时。例:We became friends years ag. 我们多年前成为了朋友。
4.They lk like an ancient army. (1) lk like看起来像。它是由感官动词lk与介词like 搭配的词组,表示人或物的外貌特征看起来像。例:I dn't want my living rm t lk like a bedrm. 我不希望自己的客厅看上去像个卧室。(2) army是名词,意为“军队,陆军”,其复数形式为armies。常用搭配:jin the army 参军。例:D yu want t jin the army?你想参军吗?
5.Well dne. well dne 说得对,做得对,做得好。它主要用于对某人在某方面的成绩进行赞扬。例:—I passed the maths exam. 我数学考试通过了。 —Well dne. 做得好。6.We can make clthes frm it. make... frm... 意思是“用……做成……”。例:We can make bread frm flur. 我们可以用面粉做面包。
7.Can yu tell us a little bit mre,please? (1) a little bit 意思是“一点儿,少量”。它与 a bit、a little同义,修饰形容词、副词或者不可数名词。后跟形容词或副词的比较级时,意思是“更……一点”。后跟不可数名词时,a little bit/a bit后面要先接f,再接名词,而a little可以直接修饰名词。例:He is a little bit/a bit/a little taller than me.他比我高一点儿。(2)mre意思是“更多”,是many或much的比较级。
8.I'm wearing a silk shirt. 辨析 wear、put n、dress与 in四者都可以表示“穿、戴”,用法如下:wear 意为“穿着,戴着”,强调的是穿着的状态,其宾语可以是衣物、眼镜、手表、奖章等等。例:She is wearing a beautiful watch tday. 她今天戴了一块漂亮的手表。put n 意为“穿上”,强调的是穿的动作,其宾语可以是衣物、鞋子、帽子等。例:Please put n yur scarf. 请戴上你的围巾吧。
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,其后通常接人作宾语。常用结构:dress neself 给自己穿衣服。例:That by can dress himself.那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。 in 是 介词,也表示穿的状态,其后只能跟表示衣物或者表示颜色的名词。跟表示颜色的名词时,表示“穿着…… 颜色的衣服”。例:The by in yellw is my cusin. 那个穿黄色衣服的男孩是我表弟。
一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则一、一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为;过去主语所具备的能力或性格。二、一般过去时的构成形式(1)肯定句:①主语+谓语(动词过去式)+其他.②主语+was/were+其他.
一般过去时及动词过去式的变化规则(2)否定句:①主语+was/were+nt+其他.②主语+didn't+谓语(动词原形)+其他.(3)一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?②Was/Were+主语+其他?例:She ften came t help us in thse days.那些日子里她经常来帮助我们。
He was a teacher tw years ag.他两年前是一名教师。I didn't knw yu like cffee.我不知道你喜欢咖啡。Were yu happy during the schl trip?你在学校旅行期间开心吗?
三、动词过去式的变化1.规则动词的变化:(1)一般情况下直接在词尾加ed:wrk—wrked;lk—lked。(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,直接加d: live—lived;hpe—hped;use—used。(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加ed: study—studied;carry—carried;wrry—wrried。(4)以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后的辅音字母再加ed:stp—stpped;plan—planned。
注意:重读闭音节单词的形式为“辅-元-辅”结构,如 nd,n为辅音,为元音,d为辅音。2.不规则动词的过去式,需要特别记忆:have—had;are—were;get—gt;say—saidfeel—felt;d/des—did;is—was;g—wentdrink—drank;eat—ate;bring—brughtthink—thught;buy—bught;catch—caughtteach—taught;sit—sat;wear—wrecut—cut;sleep—slept;becme—became等。
四、一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时既可表示在过去某个特定的时间发生的动作,也可表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明事情。例:I talked with Julia this mrning. 今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅谈了话。2.一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,例:yesterday、last week、in the past、in 1993、at that time、nce、during the war、befre、when等。
注意:在谈到已去世的人的情况时,多用一般过去时。例:He died in 1990. 他是在1990年去世的。3.表示过去连续发生的动作,要用一般过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而是通过上下文来判断。例:The by pened his eyes fr a mment,lked at the captain,and then died. 那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿,看了看船长,然后就死去了。
Listen t the dialgues and tick the crrect pictures t answer the questins.
Let's D It!
Match the wrds with the crrect meanings.
very very ld
t explain smething
a grup f sldiers
sme time befre
Rewrite these sentences in the simple present tense. Are the verbs regular (R) r irregular (IR)? Circle the crrect ne.
1. They lked at the picture.→2. Army rde a hrse.→ 3. They built a bridge ver the river.→
They lk at the picture.
Army rides a hrse.
They build a bridge ver the river.
4. We lived in the desert.→5. The new TV came in a big bx.→
We live in the desert.
The new TV cmes in a big bx.
Example:It is an animal. It’s big and tall. It’s an imprtant tl n the Silk Rad. It lives in the desert. What it is?
Play Act and Guess. One student tries t describe smething and the thers try t guess what it is. Take turns guessing and describing.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ________ (bring) back an MP5 frm Hng Kng tw weeks ag. 2. Peple ______ (build) sme clay sldiers and hrses a lng time ag. Nw we call them the Terra Ctta Warrirs. 3. We must try ur best ________ (learn) English well.
4. I saw many _________ (clur) clthes in thse clthing shps in the mall.5. Peple ______ (make) sme clthes frm the silk many years ag. 6. I knew he _______ fr a security firm. But he desn't wrk in it nw.
Danny’s prject is t sme places and things frm China. Sme f the things are clay sldiers and hrses. Peple built them . They an ancient army. Anther thing is a picture f an animal. It’s n the Silk Rad. It lives in the desert. The last ne cmes . Peple can make clthes frm it. It’s silk.
a lng time ag
an imprtant tl
in many clurs
三、 单项选择 (1)1. La She's Teahuse________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years. (天津中考) A.describes B.imprves C.prepares D.crrects2. I shuld try my best ________ English well. A.learn B.t learn C.learns D.learning3. —Have yu ever been t Shanghai? —Yes.I ________ there a few mnths ag. A.have been B.went C.have gne D.gne
4. They have cllected mre than 14,000 bks since the library ________ last mnth. A.building B.was built C.builds D.is build5. —________yu________t Nanhu Park a week ag? —Yes,we had a gd time there. (湖南衡阳中考) A.D;g B.Did;g C.Did;went6.—D yu knw what VIP is? —Yes.It is very ________ persn. A.interesting B.imprtant C.bring D.exciting
单项选择 (2) 语法专练1.Sue wasn't happy because she________ the cncert given by her favrite singer. A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing2.Simn lks wrried because he________ a writing cmpetitin and nw he's waiting fr the result. A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering3.Sme f my classmates________an English play at the art festival tw days ag. A.have B.had C.has
4.—Have yu ever climbed Munt Tai,Carl? —Yes,I________in Taian fr a week last year and reached the tp f it twice. (山东泰安中考) A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed5.—Did Billy and Anna find a way ut at last? —Yes,they________a plan and did it. A.were wrking ut B.wrked ut C.are wrking ut D.have wrked ut6.—Will yu see the film Cinderella with us tnight? —N,I ________it last week. (湖南长沙中考) A.see B.have seen C.saw
1. Learned sme new wrds and phrases.2. Learned t describe smething in ur wn wrds. Learned the simple past tense.
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