2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷解析版，共65页。试卷主要包含了听第6段材料，回答第6至8题，听第7段材料，回答第9至11题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
第I卷 选择特 （共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5题；每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
第二节（共15题；每题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
（1）When is the art show？
A.On Friday morning.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）What will Susan do this Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Visit her parents.
C.Visit her teacher.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the bus station.
C.Outside the museum.
3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
（1）What club does Bob want to join？
A.The music club.
B.The basketball club.
C.The English club.
（2）How was the English club last year？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Just so﹣so.
（3）How many students were there in the English club last year？
A.Thirty.
B.Forty.
C.Forty﹣five.
4．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
（1）Where is the man？
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）When will the man check out？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
（3）How much does the man need to pay？
A.＄60.
B.＄68.
C.＄86.
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
（1）Whose birthday is it？
A.Sarah's.
B.Michael's.
C.Rebecca's.
（2）When will the birthday party begin？
A.At 6：15.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
（3）What does the man want to know？
A.What to buy.
B.Who to call.
C.Where to park.
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
（1）How long will the listeners visit the factory in total？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For an hour and a half.
（2）What is this factory's most popular product？
A.Chocolate cake.
B.Chocolate eggs.
C.Boxes of chocolates.
（3）What will the listeners probably do next？
A.Buy tickets.
B.Relax in the cafe.
C.Buy some chocolate eggs.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）﹣I won a prize at the school sports day，Mum.
﹣_____Congratulations!（　　）
A．Oh no. B．That's great!
C．Hard to say. D．It all depends.
8．（1分）﹣Why could you write so well？
﹣I read a lot，and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_____on me as a child.（　　）
A．attention B．explanation
C．situation D．influence
9．（1分）﹣Luckily，Tom helped us solve the problem.
﹣Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with_____ideas.（　　）
A．bright B．comfortable
C．friendly D．similar
10．（1分）﹣How can we go to the station？
﹣I_____going in my car.（　　）
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
11．（1分）Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school，so she decided to join an after﹣school club_____some new friends.（　　）
A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets
12．（1分）﹣You_____be excited ﹣﹣ you have tickets for your favourite band!
﹣Yes.It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!（　　）
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
13．（1分）﹣What a lovely garden!
﹣Yeah，let's_____a walk in it.（　　）
A．call out B．go for
C．come across D．give away
14．（1分）﹣Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night？
﹣No，I'm not_____interested in it.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly
15．（1分）Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live，_____villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.（　　）
A．because B．until C．although D．before
16．（1分）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project，so I asked my Dad_____I should do.（　　）
A．how B．where C．which D．what
17．（1分）﹣You look pretty busy.What's up？
﹣We_____for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people，and I am the organizer.（　　）
A．prepare B．have prepared
C．are preparing D．were preparing
18．（1分）Some animals move from one place to_____at certain times of the year.（　　）
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
19．（1分）Christine_____the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.（　　）
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
20．（1分）I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time，_____I read e﹣book.（　　）
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
21．（1分）﹣I'm in the 400﹣meter race.It's in two hours，and I'm very nervous.
﹣﹣Come on，_____You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.（　　）
A．all right. B．no wonder.
C．no need to worry! D．sounds like fun.
第二节（共15题；每题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（15分）Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to（1）　 　fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to（2）　 　 the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the （3）　 　，or failure，with others.While playing，people have to （4）　 　 each other，otherwise they can never win.At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work （5）　 　everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that （6）　 　is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
（7）　 　 ，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other （8）　 　to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad（9）　 　 with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very （10）　 　at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they （11）　 　badly.Team sports are（12）　 　about competitions，and for some people，this is too（13）　 　.So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.（14）　 　，during the COVID﹣19，many people exercise in their houses by following work﹣out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal（15）　 　without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!

（1）A.keep
B.continue
C.grow
D.bring
（2）A.look up
B.wait for
C.send for
D.take part in
（3）A.score
B.success
C.effort
D.result
（4）A.become
B.support
C.save
D.find
（5）A.unless
B.when
C.if
D.though
（6）A.winning
B.playing
C.challenging
D.losing
（7）A.However
B.Therefore
C.Suddenly
D.Lastly
（8）A.places
B.time
C.ways
D.space
（9）A.interest
B.information
C.direction
D.experience
（10）A.excited
B.strict
C.good
D.poor
（11）A.order
B.perform
C.watch
D.teach
（12）A.seldom
B.usually
C.gradually
D.completely
（13）A.dangerous
B.crazy
C.stressful
D.careful
（14）A.At last
B.In all
C.For example
D.Of course
（15）A.computer
B.office
C.taste
D.trainer
第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（6分）Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students，but some schools offer additional training in certain areas，such as the performing and arts.In this way，schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers，one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School，in London，England.The school only accepts the most talented dancers，who must complete eight years of full﹣time training.There are 225 students，aged 11﹣19，and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles，the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists.It offers training in arts，like drawing，painting，photography and cinema，along with programmes for the performing arts.The school's quiet，rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you'd like to join the circus，you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal，Canada.The school has offered training in theatre，dance and other circus arts.After finishing the programme，many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil.That's the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco，AAU（Academy of Art University） provides high school students with the Pre﹣College Art Experience（PCAE），a tuition﹣free art and design education programme.It's a great opportunity to jump﹣start your art in San Francisco or online in advance.Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.

（1）Which of the following requires eight years of full﹣time training？ 　 　
A.The Royal Ballet School.
B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C.The National Circus School.
D.The Academy of Art University.
（2）What is special about the Academy of Art University？ 　 　
A.It offers training in arts.
B.It is a boarding school.
C.It only accepts the most talented dancers.
D.It provides high school students with PCAE.
（3）What do the listed schools have in common？ 　 　
A.They are located in peaceful places.
B.They help students develop their artistic talents.
C.Few students could graduate from these schools.
D.They provide good work chances for all their students.

24．（8分）I looked at my blank page.All I'd written was the title "What I Want to Be When I Grow Up".The rest of the class were all busy writing.
"You have five minutes to finish." Ms Clark announced.
"I want to be a teacher when I grow up because..." I just wrote a few lines when the bell went.My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut.I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space.After school，I told my grandpa my real dream. "You promise not to laugh.I didn't write it on the school paper." I said， "I want to be an actor." He didn't laugh.Instead he asked，"Why？"
"I just do，that's all，more than anything in the world.I'd be really good."
"OK.Angela，I once dreamed to be a reporter.We'd better find out if you've got any talent then，hadn't we？" He looked up a number in his phone. "You need drama lessons，and I know just the right person﹣﹣Jane Rozzi，a friend of mine." Fantastic!I couldn't believe my luck.I gave him a big hug.
"I'd better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don't mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi's acting class."
No problem there.Next evening，sitting in my grandpa's car， my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. "She is kind and gentle.Don't be nervous."
He was right.I liked Jane immediately.She told me I was talented and my voice was good.Just needed to get louder.After that we did some breathing and voice exercises.I practised day after day…
"You have a natural talent and，with hard work and luck，you will make it." I always bear Jane's words in my mind.Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow!How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!

（1）Which of the following is Angela's dream job？　 　
A.Teacher.
B.Astronaut.
C.Reporter.
D.Actor.
（2）Why didn't Angela write her real dream at school？ 　 　
A.Ms Clark didn't like it.
B.Her parents wouldn't support it.
C.She was afraid of being laughed at.
D.She couldn't decide it when she was at school.
（3）What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Angela felt sad.
B.Angela felt nervous.
C.Angela felt proud.
D.Angela felt interested.
（4）Which of the following could best describe Angela？ 　 　
A.Skillful and caring.
B.Patient and helpful.
C.Talented and hard﹣working.
D.Clever and beautiful.
25．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes".
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.It's an uplifting thing.Not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？

（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？ 　 　
A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
26．（8分）More than 1，000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放） to zero or balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide （CO2） that come out into the atmosphere，where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities，such as burning fossil fuels （coal，oil and gas） to make energy，cutting down forests and some types of farming.Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.These might include thinking carefully about energy use，cutting waste，growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible.Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable （可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power） within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland，the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food，that helps.Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us.So join together，find out ways your school can put efforts to，and talk to a teacher about signing up.

（1）Which statement would the author most probably agree with？ 　 　
A.Human activities influence the environment.
B.The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D.We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
（2）How could the schools reduce carbon emissions？ 　 　
A.By moving to the countryside.
B.By cutting waste and planting trees.
C.By providing more spaces for students.
D.By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
（3）Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.To praise these schools.
B.To show the difficulties in the project.
C.To call for more schools to take action.
D.To explain the efforts made by the government.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.How to Help Plants Grow
B.Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C.Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D.Our Planet，a Wonderful Living Place
第II卷 非选择题（共40份）第一部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
27．（1分）I remember 　 　my key into my bag，but now it's not there!（put）
28．（1分）﹣What's the score？
﹣France 　 　a minute ago.The final score was 3﹣2.（score）
29．（1分）We weren't 　 　that she won the talent competition.She sings very well.（surprise）
30．（1分）The 　 　between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）
31．（1分）If you'd like to use the bathroom，it's the 　 　 door on the right.（two）
32．（1分）My teacher has 　 　me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.（teach）
33．（1分）We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us 　 　 to fly.（wing）
34．（1分）The house was 　 　in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time.（build）
35．（1分）　 　，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）
36．（1分）At the Beijing Winter Olympics，the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge 　 　.（they）
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（15分）How does it feel when you try something new？I've always wanted to go to Antarctica（南极洲）because my Dad once worked there as（1）　 　scientist before I was born.He said it was the（2）　 　 （quiet） and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations，I was really excited.All my friends （3）　 　 （think） I was mad and tried to persuade（说服）me not to go.They couldn't understand（4）　 　I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far（5）　 　 home.But I（6）　 　（simple）said， "I love it."
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned（7）　 　（fear）us.They are calm，curious and so（8）　 　（fun） to watch.In summer，we spend our weekends （9）　 　（fish）and climbing mountains.In winter，it can get boring because it's dark 24 hours a day.But it's more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of（10）　 　 （movie） and play games together.On 21 June，we celebrate mid﹣winter with a big party.
I am lucky，for I see the world with my own eyes.

第二部分 书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件，邮件需包括括号中所指内容。
Hi，
Next week I'll be with you in Beijing.I can't wait!We could do lots of exciting things together.And now I need to pack for my trip.What should I bring with me？
[Make a list（T﹣shirts，sunglasses...）]
I always take lots of things in my bag and can't find what I really want!Please tell me how I could pack.
[Place small bags inside big bags...]
Since I am interested in history and culture of China，I want to know where we will go.
[Places of interest （the Palace Museum，the Great Wall...）]
I'd like to get you some souvenirs from where I live.What would you like me to get you？
[Postcards，books...]
I'm so excited about the trip!See you soon.
Alan

参考词汇：pack v.打包 souvenir n.纪念品
注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan，
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week._______
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua

2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷 选择特 （共80分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5题；每题1分，共5分）
1．（5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。

（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15题；每题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
（1）When is the art show？
A.On Friday morning.
B.On Saturday morning.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）What will Susan do this Sunday？
A.Visit her grandparents.
B.Visit her parents.
C.Visit her teacher.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the bus station.
C.Outside the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
（1）What club does Bob want to join？
A.The music club.
B.The basketball club.
C.The English club.
（2）How was the English club last year？
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Just so﹣so.
（3）How many students were there in the English club last year？
A.Thirty.
B.Forty.
C.Forty﹣five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
（1）Where is the man？
A.In a bank.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
（2）When will the man check out？
A.Tomorrow morning.
B.Tomorrow afternoon.
C.Tomorrow evening.
（3）How much does the man need to pay？
A.＄60.
B.＄68.
C.＄86.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
（1）Whose birthday is it？
A.Sarah's.
B.Michael's.
C.Rebecca's.
（2）When will the birthday party begin？
A.At 6：15.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
（3）What does the man want to know？
A.What to buy.
B.Who to call.
C.Where to park.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
（1）How long will the listeners visit the factory in total？
A.For half an hour.
B.For an hour.
C.For an hour and a half.
（2）What is this factory's most popular product？
A.Chocolate cake.
B.Chocolate eggs.
C.Boxes of chocolates.
（3）What will the listeners probably do next？
A.Buy tickets.
B.Relax in the cafe.
C.Buy some chocolate eggs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（1分）﹣I won a prize at the school sports day，Mum.
﹣_____Congratulations!（　　）
A．Oh no. B．That's great!
C．Hard to say. D．It all depends.
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我在学校运动会上获奖了。
﹣﹣太好了！祝贺！
【解答】Oh no.哦不。That's great!太好了！Hard to say.很难说。It all depends.这要看情况而定。根据"妈妈，我在学校运动会上获奖了。"可知，应该说"太好了！"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
8．（1分）﹣Why could you write so well？
﹣I read a lot，and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong_____on me as a child.（　　）
A．attention B．explanation
C．situation D．influence
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么能写得这么好？
﹣﹣我读了很多书，欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的影响很大。
【解答】attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。写作好的原因是：欧内斯特•海明威的作品对我小时候的"影响"很大。
故选：D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
9．（1分）﹣Luckily，Tom helped us solve the problem.
﹣Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with_____ideas.（　　）
A．bright B．comfortable
C．friendly D．similar
【分析】﹣﹣幸运地是，汤姆帮我们解决了这个问题。
﹣﹣太棒了！他很聪明，总能想出聪明的主意。
【解答】bright明亮的、聪明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相像的。根据"他很聪明，总能想出......主意。"可知，应该是"聪明的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
10．（1分）﹣How can we go to the station？
﹣I_____going in my car.（　　）
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
【分析】﹣﹣我们怎么去车站？
﹣﹣我建议坐我的车去。
【解答】practise练习；suggest建议；invite邀请；introduce介绍。根据"我们怎么去车站？"可知，应该"建议"坐我的车去。
故选：B。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
11．（1分）Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school，so she decided to join an after﹣school club_____some new friends.（　　）
A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets
【分析】南希在新学校不认识任何人，因此他决定加入一个课后俱乐部来结识一些新朋友。
【解答】meet some new friends结识新朋友。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填动词不定式作目的状语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12．（1分）﹣You_____be excited ﹣﹣ you have tickets for your favourite band!
﹣Yes.It's unbelievable that I can see the band play live!（　　）
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
【分析】﹣﹣你一定很兴奋——你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！
﹣﹣是的。真不敢相信我能看到乐队现场演奏！
【解答】need需要；have to不得不；must必须、一定；might可能。根据"你有你最喜欢的乐队的票！"可知，你"一定"很兴奋。
故选：C。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣What a lovely garden!
﹣Yeah，let's_____a walk in it.（　　）
A．call out B．go for
C．come across D．give away
【分析】﹣﹣多么可爱的公园啊！
﹣﹣是的，让我们去里面散步吧。
【解答】A.call out唤起；B.go for去找；C.come across偶遇；D.give away赠送。根据句意，go for a walk是散步。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night？
﹣No，I'm not_____interested in it.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．really D．hardly
【分析】﹣你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？
﹣没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。
【解答】almost"几乎"；nearly"几乎"；really"真地"；hardly"几乎不"。根据"Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night？（你昨晚看电视上那个关于才艺表演的节目了吗？）"和"No"可知没有，我对它真地很不感兴趣。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
15．（1分）Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live，_____villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.（　　）
A．because B．until C．although D．before
【分析】许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，因为村庄和农场越来越大，并夺走了它们的土地。
【解答】because因为；until直到；although虽然；before在......之前。根据"许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方生存，......村庄和农场越来越大，并夺走了它们的土地。"可知，应该是"因为"，用because引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
16．（1分）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project，so I asked my Dad_____I should do.（　　）
A．how B．where C．which D．what
【分析】我不知道该为我的学校项目写些什么，所以我问爸爸我该怎么做。
【解答】how"怎样"；where"哪里"；which"哪个"；what"什么"。根据题干，可知do后跟宾语，故为应该做什么。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查连接代词，分析选项的意思，根据题干，选出正确的答案。
17．（1分）﹣You look pretty busy.What's up？
﹣We_____for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people，and I am the organizer.（　　）
A．prepare B．have prepared
C．are preparing D．were preparing
【分析】﹣你看起来很忙。怎么了？
﹣我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约将有三十个人，我是组织者。
【解答】You look pretty busy.What's up？你看起来很忙。怎么了？根据上文可知答语第一句句意为"我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会"。故此答语时态为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
18．（1分）Some animals move from one place to_____at certain times of the year.（　　）
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【分析】一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方。
【解答】A.another其他的，指三者以上的另一个；B.other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；C.the other其他的，表示特定范围，或者两者中另一个；D.others其他的人或事。根据句意，动物从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，是三者以上的一个地方，用another。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）Christine_____the family's Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.（　　）
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
【分析】克里斯汀从12岁起就开始为这家人做周日午餐。
【解答】考查现在完成时。根据"since she was 12 years old""从12岁起"时间点及语境可知，本题主句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并将继续持续下去。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
20．（1分）I don't want to carry the novel I'm reading around the whole time，_____I read e﹣book.（　　）
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
【分析】我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说，所以我读电子书。
【解答】but但是；or或者、否则；yet还；so所以。根据"我不想随身携带我一直在读的小说"，可知，"所以"我读电子书。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
21．（1分）﹣I'm in the 400﹣meter race.It's in two hours，and I'm very nervous.
﹣﹣Come on，_____You have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.（　　）
A．all right. B．no wonder.
C．no need to worry! D．sounds like fun.
【分析】﹣﹣我参加了400米赛跑。还有两个小时，我很紧张。
﹣﹣加油，不用担心！你一直在努力练习，如果你集中精力，你会赢的。
【解答】all right.好吧。no wonder.难怪。no need to worry!不用担心！sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。根据"我很紧张。"可知，应该说"不用担心！"
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
第二节（共15题；每题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（15分）Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to（1）　A　fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to（2）　D　 the matches and events.They also enjoy sharing the （3）　B　，or failure，with others.While playing，people have to （4）　B　 each other，otherwise they can never win.At the same time，it is important to respect rules，because no game will work （5）　A　everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that （6）　D　is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
（7）　A　 ，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other （8）　C　to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad（9）　D　 with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very （10）　C　at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they （11）　B　badly.Team sports are（12）　B　about competitions，and for some people，this is too（13）　C　.So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.（14）　C　，during the COVID﹣19，many people exercise in their houses by following work﹣out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal（15）　D　without leaving your own house.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!

（1）A.keep
B.continue
C.grow
D.bring
（2）A.look up
B.wait for
C.send for
D.take part in
（3）A.score
B.success
C.effort
D.result
（4）A.become
B.support
C.save
D.find
（5）A.unless
B.when
C.if
D.though
（6）A.winning
B.playing
C.challenging
D.losing
（7）A.However
B.Therefore
C.Suddenly
D.Lastly
（8）A.places
B.time
C.ways
D.space
（9）A.interest
B.information
C.direction
D.experience
（10）A.excited
B.strict
C.good
D.poor
（11）A.order
B.perform
C.watch
D.teach
（12）A.seldom
B.usually
C.gradually
D.completely
（13）A.dangerous
B.crazy
C.stressful
D.careful
（14）A.At last
B.In all
C.For example
D.Of course
（15）A.computer
B.office
C.taste
D.trainer
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据"fit and healthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。故选A。
（2）考查短语。look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。根据"the matches and events"（比赛和活动）可知是参加各种比赛。句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。故选D。
（3）考查名词。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharing the...or failure"（分享...或失败）可知团队成员分享成功和失败。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。故选B。
（4）考查动词。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据"people have to...each other，otherwise they can never win"（人们必须相互...，否则他们永远无法获胜）可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。故选B。
（5）考查连词。unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。"everyone plays according to them"（每个人都按照规则进行游戏）是"no game will work"（任何游戏都不会奏效）的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。故选A。
（6）考查动词。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing输。根据"is not the end of the world"（不是世界末日）可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。故选D。
（7）考查副词。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据"there are many people who just don't like team sports（有很多人不喜欢团队运动）"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。故选A。
（8）考查名词。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据"find other...to exercise"（找到其他锻炼...）可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。故选C。
（9）考查名词。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"had a bad...with a kind of sport"（对某种运动有过不好的...）可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据"Maybe they feel embarrassed"（也许他们感到尴尬）可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。故选C。
（11）考查动词。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they"（他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望）可知他们担心表现不好。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。故选B。
（12）考查副词。seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。根据"Team sports are...about competitions"（团队运动...是关于比赛的）可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据"So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them"（所以个人活动更适合他们。）可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。故选C。
（14）考查短语。At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。根据"during the COVID﹣19，many people exercise in their houses by following work﹣out videos posted online"（在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼）可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。故选C。
（15）考查名词。computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。根据"Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day，so you can have your own personal"（每天都有数百个免费的在线训练，所以你可以有自己的个人）可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（6分）Most schools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students，but some schools offer additional training in certain areas，such as the performing and arts.In this way，schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.
THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
For ballet dancers，one of the best training centres in the world is the Royal Ballet School，in London，England.The school only accepts the most talented dancers，who must complete eight years of full﹣time training.There are 225 students，aged 11﹣19，and most of them live together in boarding houses.
THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMY
Located in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles，the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding school for young artists.It offers training in arts，like drawing，painting，photography and cinema，along with programmes for the performing arts.The school's quiet，rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.
THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
If you'd like to join the circus，you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal，Canada.The school has offered training in theatre，dance and other circus arts.After finishing the programme，many students find work in circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil.That's the dream of every circus artist!
THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY（AAU）
Located in San Francisco，AAU（Academy of Art University） provides high school students with the Pre﹣College Art Experience（PCAE），a tuition﹣free art and design education programme.It's a great opportunity to jump﹣start your art in San Francisco or online in advance.Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students could graduate.

（1）Which of the following requires eight years of full﹣time training？ 　A　
A.The Royal Ballet School.
B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.
C.The National Circus School.
D.The Academy of Art University.
（2）What is special about the Academy of Art University？ 　D　
A.It offers training in arts.
B.It is a boarding school.
C.It only accepts the most talented dancers.
D.It provides high school students with PCAE.
（3）What do the listed schools have in common？ 　B　
A.They are located in peaceful places.
B.They help students develop their artistic talents.
C.Few students could graduate from these schools.
D.They provide good work chances for all their students.

【分析】文章讲了几所艺术学校。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL.The school only accepts the most talented dancers，who must complete eight years of full﹣time training.（皇家芭蕾舞学校。学校只接受最有天赋的舞者，他们必须完成八年的全日制训练。）可知，皇家芭蕾舞学校需要八年的全职培训。故选A。
（2）根据 Located in San Francisco，AAU（Academy of Art University） provides high school students with the Pre﹣College Art Experience（PCAE），a tuition﹣free art and design education programme.（位于旧金山的AAU﹣﹣艺术学院大学，为高中生提供大学前艺术体验﹣﹣PCAE，这是一项免费的艺术和设计教育计划。）可知，艺术学院大学的特别之处它为高中生提供PCAE。故选D。
（3）根据additional training in certain areas，such as the performing and arts.In this way，schools can help students develop their artistic talents from an early age and have greater success in their future profession.（大多数学校为学生提供不同种类的科目和活动，但有些学校在某些领域提供额外的培训，如表演和艺术。通过这种方式，学校可以帮助学生从小培养他们的艺术天赋，并在未来的职业中取得更大的成功。）可知，列出的学校的共同点是他们帮助学生发展他们的艺术天赋。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）I looked at my blank page.All I'd written was the title "What I Want to Be When I Grow Up".The rest of the class were all busy writing.
"You have five minutes to finish." Ms Clark announced.
"I want to be a teacher when I grow up because..." I just wrote a few lines when the bell went.My friend Lisa told me she wanted to be an astronaut.I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space.After school，I told my grandpa my real dream. "You promise not to laugh.I didn't write it on the school paper." I said， "I want to be an actor." He didn't laugh.Instead he asked，"Why？"
"I just do，that's all，more than anything in the world.I'd be really good."
"OK.Angela，I once dreamed to be a reporter.We'd better find out if you've got any talent then，hadn't we？" He looked up a number in his phone. "You need drama lessons，and I know just the right person﹣﹣Jane Rozzi，a friend of mine." Fantastic!I couldn't believe my luck.I gave him a big hug.
"I'd better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they don't mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzi's acting class."
No problem there.Next evening，sitting in my grandpa's car， my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. "She is kind and gentle.Don't be nervous."
He was right.I liked Jane immediately.She told me I was talented and my voice was good.Just needed to get louder.After that we did some breathing and voice exercises.I practised day after day…
"You have a natural talent and，with hard work and luck，you will make it." I always bear Jane's words in my mind.Now I am an actor on the stage.
Wow!How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!

（1）Which of the following is Angela's dream job？　D　
A.Teacher.
B.Astronaut.
C.Reporter.
D.Actor.
（2）Why didn't Angela write her real dream at school？ 　C　
A.Ms Clark didn't like it.
B.Her parents wouldn't support it.
C.She was afraid of being laughed at.
D.She couldn't decide it when she was at school.
（3）What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean？ 　B　
A.Angela felt sad.
B.Angela felt nervous.
C.Angela felt proud.
D.Angela felt interested.
（4）Which of the following could best describe Angela？ 　C　
A.Skillful and caring.
B.Patient and helpful.
C.Talented and hard﹣working.
D.Clever and beautiful.
【分析】文章讲述了Angela从小就树立了当演员的梦想，经过不懈的努力，最终终于梦想成真的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After school，I told my grandpa my real dream. "You promise not to laugh.I didn't write it on the school paper." I said， "I want to be an actor." （放学后，我告诉爷爷我真正的梦想。"你要保证不许笑，我可没写在校报上"我说"我想当演员。"）可知Angela梦寐以求的工作是当演员。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据After school，I told my grandpa my real dream. "You promise not to laugh.I didn't write it on the school paper." I said， "I want to be an actor." （放学后，我告诉爷爷我真正的梦想。"你保证不笑，我可没写在校报上"我说"我想当演员。"）可推断出Angela 不在学校写她真正的梦想，是因为她害怕被嘲笑。故选C。
（3）句意理解题。根据No problem there.Next evening，sitting in my grandpa's car， my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.He was driving me to my first acting lesson. "She is kind and gentle.Don't be nervous."（没问题，第二天晚上，坐在爷爷的车里，我觉得胃不舒服，嘴也很干，他开车送我去上第一堂表演课。"她善良温柔，别紧张。"）联系前后句可猜测出下划线句子my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.的意思应为：Angela感到紧张。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据She told me I was talented and my voice was good.Just needed to get louder.After that we did some breathing and voice exercises.I practised day after day…（她说我很有天赋，声音也很好，只是需要大点声，然后我们做了呼吸和声音练习，我日复一日地练习..。）可推断出才华横溢，勤奋努力最适合形容Angela。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
25．（8分）When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.
Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895，the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the people behind them.Every year in October，the announcement of winners catches the world's attention.
But what is the importance behind this award？According to founder Nobel himself，the prize is for people who have provided "the greatest benefit to humankind".
A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems.A lot of parts in telephones，computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize﹣awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.
The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science，literature and peace efforts improve and change the world and better our lives.
In the series of books about the Nobel Prize，the author says，"many everyday things would be impossible without the work of the winners of the Nobel science prizes".
Think about the plastic bags.Plastic wouldn't have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald's research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.
In recent years，Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists and writers are known to the world by their achievements，such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner Mo Yan，and Tu Youyou，China's first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.It's an uplifting thing.Not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.
The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？

（1）What does the underlined word "uplifting" in paragraph 8 probably mean？ 　A　
A.Encouraging.
B.Rising.
C.Clear.
D.Right.
（2）What is the main idea of the text？ 　C　
A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.
B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.
C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.
D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ 　D　
A.A guidebook.
B.A notice.
C.A novel.
D.A newspaper.
（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？ 　D　
A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.
B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.
C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.
D.Ways the young could do scientific research.
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据第八段It's an uplifting thing.Not only for the individual achievements，but also for the national confidence.（这是一件......的事情。不仅是为了个人的成就，也是为了民族的信心。）可知"uplifting" 的意思是"令人鼓舞"的意思。故选A。
（2）文章主旨题。根据第一段When we think of the most respected awards in the world，the Nobel Prize must be on the list.（当我们想到世界上最受尊敬的奖项，诺贝尔奖必须在列表中。）结合第四段段意可知这篇课文的主旨是介绍诺贝尔奖的意义，C项"诺贝尔奖改变世界，造福人类"符合。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据最后一段The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have any ideas about this？（论文指出，该奖项可以鼓励年轻一代进行科学研究。你对此有什么想法吗？）可知文本可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据全文可知本文介绍了世界上最受尊敬的奖项之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣诺贝尔奖及其意义。可推测下面最有可能讨论年轻人从事科学研究的方式。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）More than 1，000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放） to zero or balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide （CO2） that come out into the atmosphere，where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities，such as burning fossil fuels （coal，oil and gas） to make energy，cutting down forests and some types of farming.Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.These might include thinking carefully about energy use，cutting waste，growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible.Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable （可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power） within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland，the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food，that helps.Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us.So join together，find out ways your school can put efforts to，and talk to a teacher about signing up.

（1）Which statement would the author most probably agree with？ 　A　
A.Human activities influence the environment.
B.The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D.We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
（2）How could the schools reduce carbon emissions？ 　B　
A.By moving to the countryside.
B.By cutting waste and planting trees.
C.By providing more spaces for students.
D.By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
（3）Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4？ 　C　
A.To praise these schools.
B.To show the difficulties in the project.
C.To call for more schools to take action.
D.To explain the efforts made by the government.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A.How to Help Plants Grow
B.Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C.Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools
D.Our Planet，a Wonderful Living Place
【分析】本文主要讲了英国学校如何减少碳排放量。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities，such as burning fossil fuels （coal，oil and gas） to make energy，cutting down forests and some types of farming.（排放是由各种人类活动造成的，例如燃烧化石燃料﹣﹣煤、石油和天然气，来制造能源、砍伐森林和某些类型的农业。）可知，作者最可能同意的说法是人类活动影响环境。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable （可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power） within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland，the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food，that helps.Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.（威尔士Ysgol Bro Dinefwr中学承诺在未来三年内完全使用可再生能源﹣﹣如风能和太阳能。在北爱尔兰的唐高中，学生们正在照看自己的蜜蜂。因此，当花卉和农作物生产粮食时，这会有所帮助。其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，即在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉。一些人将废物放入一个系统，可以将这些废物转化为有用的东西。他们将被放在花园里帮助植物生长。）可知，学校通过减少浪费和植树减少碳排放。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable （可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power） within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland，the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food，that helps.Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.（威尔士Ysgol Bro Dinefwr中学承诺在未来三年内完全使用可再生能源﹣﹣如风能和太阳能。在北爱尔兰的唐高中，学生们正在照看自己的蜜蜂。因此，当花卉和农作物生产粮食时，这会有所帮助。其他学校也有减少食物浪费的项目，即在每顿饭后称重，以了解有多少食物没有被吃掉。一些人将废物放入一个系统，可以将这些废物转化为有用的东西。他们将被放在花园里帮助植物生长。）可知，作者在第4段中给出了学校的例子是为了 呼吁更多学校采取行动。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据More than 1，000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030.（英国有1000多所学校报名了一个项目，旨在帮助学校到2030年实现碳平衡。）通读全文可知，本文主要讲了英国学校如何减少碳排放量。所以这篇文章最好的标题是学校报名以帮助地球。故选B。
【点评】在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
第II卷 非选择题（共40份）第一部分 词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。
27．（1分）I remember 　putting　my key into my bag，but now it's not there!（put）
【分析】我记得我把钥匙放进包里了，但现在它不在了！
【解答】remember to do sth记得做某事，还没做；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据but now it's not there!"但现在它不在了！"可知，"记得我把钥匙放进包里了"，填put的动名词putting"放"。
故答案为：putting。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）﹣What's the score？
﹣France 　scored　a minute ago.The final score was 3﹣2.（score）
【分析】﹣﹣比分是多少？
﹣﹣法国队一分钟前得分了。最终比分是3比2。
【解答】根据a minute ago"一分钟前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用score的过去式scored"得分"。
故答案为：scored。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）We weren't 　surprised　that she won the talent competition.She sings very well.（surprise）
【分析】她能一个的比赛我们都不吃惊。她唱歌的确很好。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词are，结合所给词语，这里应该是：吃惊的（形容词），主语是we，用Ved来修饰"人"，也就是：surprised。
故填：surprised。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（1分）The 　connection　between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect）
【分析】人和植物之间的联系一直以来都是科学研究的主题。
【解答】首先根据所给空格位置可知需要填入一个名词；再结合句意，需要填入的名词意思是"联系，关联"，所以将所给的动词connect变成它的名词connection即可，故填入connection。
故答案为：connection。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
31．（1分）If you'd like to use the bathroom，it's the 　second　 door on the right.（two）
【分析】如果你想用浴室，它在右手边的第二个门。
【解答】设空处前面有冠词the，表明要用two的序数词second，意为：第二个门。
故填：second。.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
32．（1分）My teacher has 　taught　me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.（teach）
【分析】我的老师在过去的几年间已经教会我要尊重老年人。
【解答】设空处前面有助动词has，表明这里是现在完成时，动词要用Vpp，teach的Vpp为taught。
故填：taught。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（1分）We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us 　wings　 to fly.（wing）
【分析】我们渴求知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。
【解答】设空处前面有us（我们），为复数，表明这里的名词也用复数形式，wing的复数形式为wings。故填：wings。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
34．（1分）The house was 　built　in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time.（build）
【分析】这座房子是19世纪建造的，是那个时代的典型风格。
【解答】分析句子可知，主语the house与谓语动词built之间构成被动关系，这里用被动语态。结构为：was+Vpp，build的Vpp为built。
故填：built。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
35．（1分）　Finally　，Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.（final）
【分析】最后，徐梦涛在她的第四次奥运会上获得了金牌。
【解答】设空处放在句子开头，在这里做状语，要用副词形式。final的副词为finally，在句子开头注意首字母要大写。
故填：Finally。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
36．（1分）At the Beijing Winter Olympics，the young athletes of China have inspired the nation's youth to dream big and challenge 　themselves　.（they）
【分析】在北京冬季奥运会上，年轻的中国运动员鼓舞着整个国家的年轻人拥有大的梦想，去挑战自我。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里指的是：挑战自我，要用they的反身代词形式themselves。
故填：themselves。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
37．（15分）How does it feel when you try something new？I've always wanted to go to Antarctica（南极洲）because my Dad once worked there as（1）　a　scientist before I was born.He said it was the（2）　quietest　 （quiet） and most beautiful place he had ever been to.
So when I got a job at one of the research stations，I was really excited.All my friends （3）　thought　 （think） I was mad and tried to persuade（说服）me not to go.They couldn't understand（4）　why　I wanted to live somewhere that was so cold and far（5）　from　 home.But I（6）　simply　（simple）said， "I love it."
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned（7）　to fear　（fear）us.They are calm，curious and so（8）　funny　（fun） to watch.In summer，we spend our weekends （9）　fishing　（fish）and climbing mountains.In winter，it can get boring because it's dark 24 hours a day.But it's more interesting than I expected because we watch lots of（10）　movies　 （movie） and play games together.On 21 June，we celebrate mid﹣winter with a big party.
I am lucky，for I see the world with my own eyes.

【分析】文章讲述了作者出生前，爸爸曾在南极当过科学家，所以一直想去那里生活，尝试新事物。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。根据句意，我一直想去南极洲，因为在我出生前，我爸爸曾在那里当过科学家。空后的单数名词scientist，可数名词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为：a。
（2）考查形容词最高级。根据句意，他说这是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。定冠词the常修饰形容词最高级。故答案为：quietest。
（3）考查动词过去式。根据句意，我所有的朋友都认为我疯了，劝我不要去。这里叙述过去发生的事情，所以用过去式。故答案为：thought。
（4）考查疑问副词。根据句意，他们无法理解我为什么想住在一个如此寒冷、远离家乡的地方。下文解释了原因，所以这里是提问为什么。故答案为：why。
（5）考查介词。根据句意，他们无法理解我为什么想住在一个如此寒冷、远离家乡的地方。far from sp.离某地很远。故答案为：from。
（6）考查副词。根据句意，但我只是说："我喜欢它。"用副词修饰动词said作状语。故答案为：simply。
（7）考查不定式。根据句意，在那里我遇到了南极企鹅，这些鸟从不畏惧我们。learn to do sth.学会做某事。故答案为：to fear。
（8）考查形容词。根据句意，它们冷静、好奇，看起来很有趣。填入与上文calm，curious并列的形容词funny。故答案为：funny。
（9）考查动名词。根据句意，在夏天，我们周末钓鱼和爬山。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故答案为：fishing。
（10）考查可数名词复数。根据句意，但这比我想象的更有趣，因为我们一起看了很多电影，一起玩游戏。lots of大量，许多，所以用复数形式。故答案为：movies。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第二部分 书面表达（15分）
38．（15分）假定你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来北京游玩，并发来如下邮件。请给Alan回复一封邮件，邮件需包括括号中所指内容。
Hi，
Next week I'll be with you in Beijing.I can't wait!We could do lots of exciting things together.And now I need to pack for my trip.What should I bring with me？
[Make a list（T﹣shirts，sunglasses...）]
I always take lots of things in my bag and can't find what I really want!Please tell me how I could pack.
[Place small bags inside big bags...]
Since I am interested in history and culture of China，I want to know where we will go.
[Places of interest （the Palace Museum，the Great Wall...）]
I'd like to get you some souvenirs from where I live.What would you like me to get you？
[Postcards，books...]
I'm so excited about the trip!See you soon.
Alan

参考词汇：pack v.打包 souvenir n.纪念品
注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
Hi Alan，
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week._______
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.我认为一起去一些名胜是个好主意，比如故宫博物院和长城。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
As for the souvenir，I like collecting postcards and books from different places.至于纪念品，我喜欢收集不同地方的明信片和书籍。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【解答】Hi Alan，
I'm so happy to get your email saying that you're coming to visit us next week.Since you are going on a long fight，I suggest you make a list of things you take.It is a bit hot in summer here.So you can take T﹣shirts and sunglasses with you.Do you hate that feeling when you can't find what you're looking for in your bag？Me too!Placing small bags inside big bags is the best solution.
I think it's a good idea to go to some places of interest together，such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. 【高分句型一】You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and history.As for the souvenir，I like collecting postcards and books from different places. 【高分句型二】Do you have any postcards of Tower Bridge？That would suit me fine.Thanks!
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。