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浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案
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这是一份浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebratin.
2. Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
3. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. Run fast. B. Run slwly fr lng.C. Take mild exercise.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Sad. B. Angry.C. Nervus.
5. Why is the man happy?
A. He gt a gd evaluatin (评价）.
B. He received an award fr his wrk.
C. He learned sme interpersnal skills.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the wman right nw?
A. Outside the city.
B. Inside the city.
C. Near a faraway twn.
7. Why will the wman pay extra mney?
A. Because f the weekend rate.
B. Because f the type f vehicle.
C. Because f the traveling distance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the wman lking fr a manager?
A. T get a discunt.
B. T make a cmplaint.
C. T knw the men's sectin.
9. What did the lady in red d?
A. She ignred the custmer.
B. She was rude t the custmer.
C. She wasted the custmer's time.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. Outside a mall. C. In the changing rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man like dance music?
A. Lively. B. Serius. C. Peaceful.
12. Which kind f music des gd t students accrding t the wman?
A. Flk music. B. Dance music.C. Classical music.
13. When des the wman prefer t listen t flk music?
A. In the evenings.
B. In the early mrning.
C. While wrking in the ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the wman speaker's previus jb?
A. A teacher. B. An actress.C. An artist.
15. Wh recrded the music fr the shws?
A. The wman speaker herself.
B. The wman speaker’s neighbr.
C. The wman speaker's daughter.
16. Hw did the children reactt the play abut a lin?
A. They were frightened.
B. They laughed at it.
C. They cmplained t their parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The httest Christmas gifts in France.
B. Tips n chsing great Christmas gifts.
C. A grwing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18. What percent f French custmers are supprting green gifting?
A. Abut 10 percent. B. Abut 18 percent. C. Abut 30 percent.
19. Which f the fllwing is true abut Gilles Gldenburg accrding t the speech?
A. He is a French ecnmist.
B. He is the writer f the survey.
C. He is a website manager.
20. What is the main reasn fr custmers’ buying used gds accrding t Gilles Gldenburg?
A. They want t save mney.
B. It is a new fashin in France.
C. They attempt t be ec-friendly.
宁波九校联考高一英语试题第2页共8页
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a businessman and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a buildup f fluid in the brain that ften causes balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was pedaling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn gleaned frm his friend's reactin. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿科康复）clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning an adaptive bike—and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver*s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3,000 t $4,000, and that’s with the fundatin’s steep manufacturer’s discunt. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they're a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (铁人三项).In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and thafs just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
21. Wh is Andrew McLindn?
A. A caring businessman with strng scial respnsibility.
B. A keen cyclist wh prmted the awareness f cycling.
C. The Family Fundatin funder wh made a big frtune.
D. A wrker wh helped t find the special-needs children.
22. Why is “headrest” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T advertise the bike is cmfrtably crafted fr children.
B. T prve the bike is suitable fr special-needs triathlns.
C. T shw the bike is designed fr the special-needs children.
D. T claim the bike is beneficial t the recvery f balance issues.
23. Hw did the McLindn Family Fundatin help the special-needs kids?
A. By getting them interested in triathlns.
B. By gifting an adaptive bike t them.
C. By curing them f balance disturbances.
D. By prviding an access t the jy f cycling.
B
Research suggests that sleeping in a mderately lit rm culd affect metablic (新陈代谢的）and cardivascular health cmpared with napping in a rm with dimmer light.
In a study published in PNAS, researchers at Nrthwestern University had tw grups f 10 yung adults sleep in differently lit rms. One grup slept in rms with dim light fr tw nights; the ther sleptne night in a rm with dim light and the next in a rm with mderate verhead light—abut theequivalent f an cludy day. Participants wre heart mnitrs at night. In the mrning，they did a variety fglucse (葡萄糖）tests.
Bth grups gt the same amunt f sleep but their bdies experienced very different nights. Bthgrups respnded well t insulin (胰岛素)the first night* when they bth slept in dim lighting. On thesecnd night, hwever, the grup sleeping in brighter lighting didn't respnd as well t insulin. The dim light sleepers’ insulin resistance scres fell abut 4 percent n the secnd night, while the bright sleepers’ rse abut 15 percent. Their heart rates were faster n the bright night, t.
The heightened heart rate and ther measures led the researchers t cnclude that light activates the sympathetic nervus system, which usually dminates bdily functins during the day. “Just a single night f expsure t mderate rm lighting during sleep can damage glucse and cardivascular(心血管的) regulatin, which are risk factrs fr heart disease, diabetes and metablic syndrme,” said Phyllis Zee, chief f sleep medicineat Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine and a Nrthwestern Medicine physician wh led the study, in a news release. “It’s imprtant fr peple t avid r minimize the amunt f light expsure during sleep.”
The study was small and nly tracked subjects fr a limited time. Mre investigatin is needed, the researchers write, but light expsure during sleep “culd have implicatins fr thse living in mdem scieties where indr and utdr nighttime light expsure is increasingly widespread.”
24. At which stage f the research is Paragraph 3 mainly abut ?
A. Making a questin. B. Thinking f a methd.
C. Drawing a cnclusin. D. Cllecting the results.
25. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Outdr nighttime light expsure will nt damage ne's health.
B. Thse expsed t light ften may suffer frm heart disease and diabetes
C. Daily bcxiily functins have nthing t d with the sympathetic nervus system
D. Phyllis Zee suggests peple maximize the amunt f light expsure during sleep.
26. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk. B. A news reprt.
C. A health magazine. D. A medical advertisement.
C
This past Earth Day, peple wh usually celebrated by heading utdrs relied n virtual turs instead. It was a fitting pprtunity t experience virtual reality(VR) technlgy that sme experts had advanced as an ec-friendly slutin t the prblem f ver-turism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beynd the pandemic?
Fr years, travel agencies have used VR technlgy t market destinatins t ptential custmers. Nw, llthe impact f COVID-19 may allw it t shake ff its image f being a gimmick”，says Ralph Hllister，a turism analyst at Glbal Data.Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge in ppularity. Valerity Kndruk, CEO f VR travel cmpany Ascape, has seen app dwnlads grw 60 percent frm last December.
Still, there is a big gap between using VR t “try befre yu buy” and treating VR like the destinatin itself. T start with，the technlgy is nt mature(成熟的）yet. 360-degree VR vides are usually experienced thrugh a headset r an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and uncmfrtable t wear frmre than 30 minutes. The apps have nne f these prblems, but simply are nt as impressive. Limitedsensatins (感觉)are anther hurdle. The vides fcus n the sights and sunds f a place but cannt d much with its smell, tuch r taste. Additinally, turists are neither lcals nr business travelers. They tend t be less directed in their explratins and mre fcused n new discveries. This simply cannt berecreated in VR.
VR may never replace traditinal travel, but it still ffers varius pssibilities. Mst imprtantly, it culd help bring peple t places that are therwise inaccessible. Kndruk's travel cmpany, fr instance, has been wridng witii a majr Vietnamese travel agency n recreating areas f the cuntry where the gvernment has limited turist travel.
Ultimately, the impact f VR n travel will be determined by the gradual develpment f new technlgies. S far, advances have been significantbut nt great enugh t affect the travel industry r supprt a drp in travel-related carbn emissins after the pandemic has ended.
27. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe a scene. B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T ffer an argument. D. T celebrate Earth Day.
28. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. difficulty B. sight C. difference D. sund
29. Which f the fllwing may nt affect the ppularity f virtual travel?
A. Places accessible. B. Limited sensatins.
C. Indirect participatin. D. Immature technlgy.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disadvantages f Virtual travel.
B. Virtual travel is nt here t stay.
C. Virtual travel slves ver-turism.
D. Traditinal travel will sn disappear.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T develp ne's taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks extensively. __31__ I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
__32__ It is recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It*s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemedt remte t me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway's nvel Farewell t Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. S my first suggestin is: __33__
Hwever, reading nvels is nt the nly way t imprve yur English. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the unique sense f humr. __34__ Herecmes my secnd suggestin: Essays are essential.
Never fllw ther's pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential tiie persn might be. __35__ With that in mind, we are sure t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
A. They are the unique characteristics f Russell's wrks.
B. Chse sme simple frms f English nvels t start with.
C. As a saying ges，ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.
D. My first English nvel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.
E. Yu’d better chse cntemprary (当代的）nvels instead f classical nes.
F. Hwever, ne may be at a lss t chse suitable bks, especially as a beginner.
G. His simple language enables his philsphy (哲理)within the reach f rdinary peple.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15 years ag, Erin Meny met a lst kitten when she was at cllege.“I was __36__ immediately and decided that I wuld __37__ him in my cllege drm where animals are bviusly nt __38__,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and required t __39__ the cat After several phne calls, Erin __40__ t find a lady t take Ivry, the kitten. But Ivry did nt get alng with his new __41__. S she immediately ffered t __42__ him back. “I pltted fr a mnth t cnvince my parents t let me keep him.” said Erin. Six years ag, Erin had Cc, her daughter. She didn't knw what Ivry wuld think abut the new __43__ when she brught her hme frm the hspital.
“But it was lve __44__ Erin said Ivry stayed by Cc's side, guarding and __45__ her with lve. As Cc grew, he became her __46__ brther, watching ver her every step f the way. Cc __47__ a bk casually ne day and tried t read it with Ivry by her side. And he became her perfect __48__.
A vide shwing Cc reading t Ivry __49__ n the Internet in 2018. __50__ peple fllwedErin n scial medisi platfrms. __51__, n December 8, 2018, just mnths after becming famus, the 14-year ld cat __52__ frm kidney failure.
A full mnth after Ivry's passing, Erin still gt cards and gifts frm __53__ individuals. It is this __54__ that Erin hpes Ivry’s fans hld n t. She wants her furry “first-brn” t be remembered as a __55__ f cmpassin that inspires thers t treat the wrld with lve.
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f a new building f the renwned Sanxingdui museum began __56__ Tuesday in the city f Guanghan, suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince.
Lcated in the Sanxingdui museum park, with __57__ ttal area f abut 55,000 square meters, the new building __58__ (huse)the cultural artifacts unearthed frm the N. 1 and N. 2 pits f the Sanxingdui Ruins site, as well as imprtant cultural artifacts unearthed in future excavatin (挖掘) prjects. It will cnsist f three rund __59__ (structure) piled n tp f each ther, said LWenb, __60__ is in charge f the cnstructin.
"A wrld-class museum and a natinal archaelgical site park are planned, __61__ (make) the museum a natinal cultural symbl shwcasing the rigins and __62__ (develp) f Chinese civilizatin," said Wang Juzhng, directr f the management cmmissin f the Sanxingdui Ruins site. Cnstructin has tw parts: the main prject and the exhibitin prject. It has a ttal investment f apprximately 1.43 billin yuan. The exhibitin prject is expected __63__ (cmplete) in Octber 2023.
Discvered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called ne f the wrld's __64__ (great) archaelgical finds f the 20th century. By the end f last year, ver 10,000 relics, including glden masks, figurines and ivry bjects __65__ (unearth)frm the six recently unearthed sacrificial pits.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Rle Mdel: ______________ 为题投稿。内容包括：
1. 该榜样是谁；
2. 你崇拜的理由；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Open this ne!” Chle cried, handing her lder sister a package frm under the Christmas tree.
Laila pened it. “Cute,” she said, pulling ut the velvet (天鸦绒）pillw Chle had made. “It’ll match my drm rm.”
“I sewed it withut help," Chle annunced. “And lk, I put tw special pckets fr yu t put…”
But Laila was distracted. “That reminds me,” she interrupted Chle. '*Mm, can I take the sewing machine (缝纫机）back t cllege with me? I’m helping with cstumes fr a play.”
As Laila and Mm chatted, the pillw fell t the flr. Chle stared at it. Wuld the pillw end up in the giveaway pile? Wuld the time spent sewing be ignred?
Her thrat tightened. “I’m ging t the kitchen t get mre cider,” she mumbled.
Fr mst f Chle’s life, what had seemed fun t Chle had been pesky (讨厌的)r babyish t Laila. But after Laila left fr cllege, things changed. She ften phned Chle cmplaining hw hard it was t be away frm hme. But nw she was treating Chlelike the pesky little sister again.
“There yu are!” Mm said, rushing int the kitchen. “We're due at Grandma's in 30 minutes. We’ll have t pen the rest f the gifts later.”
Chle quickly changed her clthes, sneaked the pillw ut t the garage and stuffed it int the giveaway pile. The specially chsen pht f the whle family in ne pcket wuld never cmfrt Laila when she was hmesick.
Fr the rest f the day, Chle's stmach felt as if it had a rck in it. Laila had spent the whle hliday with the grwn-up cusins. She'd hardly said a wrd t Chle! Well» the next time, Chle wuld simply ignre her when Mm asked her t answer Laila's phne.
“Where are yu ging?” Laila asked as Chle headed upstairs. “T my rm,” Chle said cldly. “But yu still have a gift under the tree!” Laila reminded her. Chle shrugged. Laila grabbed her hand and pulled her t the living rm. She handed Chle a package. “I’m pretty sure yu’ll like it.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 : Chle unwrapped the package halfheartedly and fund inside it lay a phne.
Paragraph 2：She rushed t the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandned pillw.
宁波市2021学年第二学期九校联考高一英语期末试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CCBCA 6-7 AB 8-10 BBA 11-13ACB 14-16 CBA 17-20 CCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23 ACD 24-26 DBC 27-30 BAAB
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 FDEGC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 BCCAD 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BCADB
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
n 57. a 58. will huse 59. structures 60. wh
61. making 62. develpment 63. t be cmpleted 64. greatest 65. had been unearthed
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
My Rle Mdel: Lin Qiazhi
My rle mdel is Dr. Lin Qiazhi, the mther f ten thusand babies.
What impresses me mst is her curage and determinatin t becme a dctr instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. I am als mved by her kindness and cnsideratin she shwed t all her patients during the war. And the new China saw her even greater cntributins t the wellbeing f wmen and children.
Inspired by my rle mdel, I will fllw my heart when chsing what t d with my life and d my part in my chsen career.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:Chle unwrapped the package halfheartedly and fund inside it lay a phne. It stayed there in a silent but charming invitatin. “ that a Christmas gift fr me?” Chle was s flattered that she culdn’t help blurting ut the silly questin. “Of curse, my sweetie,” Laila respnded sftly, her eyes lking int her yunger sister’s with a tenderness beynd descriptin. “with this phne, I can call yu directly next time when I am hmesick at cllege.” Laila added. At that mment, it dawned n Chle that Laila actually lved their phne cnversatins and had never viewed her as a “pesky girl”. Instead, Chle herself venting n that pr pillw was s childish and unnecessary. “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back!” she said with a wink.
Paragraph 2：She rushed t the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandned pillw. She dusted the pillw, stretched the wrinkled clth and stuffed it int Laila's arms, “I tried t tell yu earlier. It’s a hmesickness pillw.” Surprised，Laila checked the pillw ut t see tw pckets n it. In ne pcket was apht f the whle family. In the ther a packet f tissues. “S the tissues are fr when I cry?” Laila laughed. “Yes, Every time yu called, yu cried a lt, didn't yu?” Chle ndded, smiling. Her eyes blurring with tears, Laila gathered Chle and the pillw int a big, velvety hug, aplgizing she hadn’t seen right away hw special it was. Chle was glad the pillw wasn’t in the giveaway pile nw. 36. A. allwed
B. attracted
C. addicted
D. admired
37. A. include
B. hld
C.hide
D. cver
38. A. caught
B. required
C. allwed
D. admitted
39. A. remve
B. keep
C. treat
D. guard
40. A. tried
B. succeeded
C. wanted
D. managed
41. A. neighbr
B. student
C. classmate
D. husemate
42. A. take
B. hld
C. carry
D. fetch
43. A. assistant
B. additin
C. relative
D. brther
44. A. within reach
B. within sight
C. n secnd thughts D. at first sight
45. A. prviding
B. shwering
C. surrunding
D. supprting
46. A. attractive
B. impressive
C. prtective
D. psitive
47. A. picked up
B. picked ut
C. tk up
D. brught up
48. A. reader
B. audience
C. authr
D. educatr
49. A. went wild
B. went wrng
C. went crazy
D. went viral
50. A. Numerus
B. Creative
C. Reliable
D. Respnsible
51. A. Luckily
B. Unfrtunately
C. Suddenly
D. Hpefully
52. A. died away
B. die ff
C. passed away
D. passed ut
53. A. caring
B. generus
C. curius
D. inspiring
54. A. hate
B. hpe
C. fate
D. lve
55. A. sign
B. symbl
C. symptm
D. signal
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A hliday plan. B. A fancy restaurant. C. A birthday celebratin.
2. Hw lng can the man keep the bk?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three weeks.
3. What advice des the wman give the man?
A. Run fast. B. Run slwly fr lng.C. Take mild exercise.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Sad. B. Angry.C. Nervus.
5. Why is the man happy?
A. He gt a gd evaluatin (评价）.
B. He received an award fr his wrk.
C. He learned sme interpersnal skills.
第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where is the wman right nw?
A. Outside the city.
B. Inside the city.
C. Near a faraway twn.
7. Why will the wman pay extra mney?
A. Because f the weekend rate.
B. Because f the type f vehicle.
C. Because f the traveling distance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why was the wman lking fr a manager?
A. T get a discunt.
B. T make a cmplaint.
C. T knw the men's sectin.
9. What did the lady in red d?
A. She ignred the custmer.
B. She was rude t the custmer.
C. She wasted the custmer's time.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. Outside a mall. C. In the changing rm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man like dance music?
A. Lively. B. Serius. C. Peaceful.
12. Which kind f music des gd t students accrding t the wman?
A. Flk music. B. Dance music.C. Classical music.
13. When des the wman prefer t listen t flk music?
A. In the evenings.
B. In the early mrning.
C. While wrking in the ffice.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the wman speaker's previus jb?
A. A teacher. B. An actress.C. An artist.
15. Wh recrded the music fr the shws?
A. The wman speaker herself.
B. The wman speaker’s neighbr.
C. The wman speaker's daughter.
16. Hw did the children reactt the play abut a lin?
A. They were frightened.
B. They laughed at it.
C. They cmplained t their parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The httest Christmas gifts in France.
B. Tips n chsing great Christmas gifts.
C. A grwing trend in Christmas gift-giving.
18. What percent f French custmers are supprting green gifting?
A. Abut 10 percent. B. Abut 18 percent. C. Abut 30 percent.
19. Which f the fllwing is true abut Gilles Gldenburg accrding t the speech?
A. He is a French ecnmist.
B. He is the writer f the survey.
C. He is a website manager.
20. What is the main reasn fr custmers’ buying used gds accrding t Gilles Gldenburg?
A. They want t save mney.
B. It is a new fashin in France.
C. They attempt t be ec-friendly.
宁波九校联考高一英语试题第2页共8页
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Abut 15 years ag, Andrew McLindn, a businessman and keen cyclist, was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thught abut a friend’s 12-year-ld sn. The by had never knwn the jy f biking because he suffered frm hydrcephalus, a buildup f fluid in the brain that ften causes balance disturbances.
When he gt hme, McLindn, nw 60, went nline and fund a three-wheel recumbent bike with a seat belt, perfect fr a child with balance issues. Sn the by was pedaling arund the street with his peers, having fun and getting exercise. But there was mre, as McLindn gleaned frm his friend's reactin. “T see his sn interacting with ther kids,” McLindn says. “I’ll never frget the smile n his face.”
That smile launched the McLindn Family Fundatin. Funded by dnatins, the grup wrks with pediatric rehab (小儿科康复）clinics t find children wh can benefit frm wning an adaptive bike—and t help craft each bike t the particular needs f the child. A bike may include a headrest, a shulder harness, a seat belt, and a caregiver*s steering and braking mechanism in the back. The bikes are expensive—$3,000 t $4,000, and that’s with the fundatin’s steep manufacturer’s discunt. Fr kids lucky enugh t get ne, they're a life changer.
“We wrked with a 14-year-ld wh has spina bifida (脊柱裂),” says McLindn. “She spent mst days n the cuch watching TV. Sn after she gt her bike, she was training fr special-needs triathlns (铁人三项).In a magazine interview, she said, ‘I always knew there was an athlete in me.”
S far, the fundatin has given away 450 bikes, and thafs just a start. “I d a lt f things. I run a lt f cmpanies,” McLindn says. “But getting these kids their bikes is the mst imprtant thing that I d.”
21. Wh is Andrew McLindn?
A. A caring businessman with strng scial respnsibility.
B. A keen cyclist wh prmted the awareness f cycling.
C. The Family Fundatin funder wh made a big frtune.
D. A wrker wh helped t find the special-needs children.
22. Why is “headrest” mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T advertise the bike is cmfrtably crafted fr children.
B. T prve the bike is suitable fr special-needs triathlns.
C. T shw the bike is designed fr the special-needs children.
D. T claim the bike is beneficial t the recvery f balance issues.
23. Hw did the McLindn Family Fundatin help the special-needs kids?
A. By getting them interested in triathlns.
B. By gifting an adaptive bike t them.
C. By curing them f balance disturbances.
D. By prviding an access t the jy f cycling.
B
Research suggests that sleeping in a mderately lit rm culd affect metablic (新陈代谢的）and cardivascular health cmpared with napping in a rm with dimmer light.
In a study published in PNAS, researchers at Nrthwestern University had tw grups f 10 yung adults sleep in differently lit rms. One grup slept in rms with dim light fr tw nights; the ther sleptne night in a rm with dim light and the next in a rm with mderate verhead light—abut theequivalent f an cludy day. Participants wre heart mnitrs at night. In the mrning，they did a variety fglucse (葡萄糖）tests.
Bth grups gt the same amunt f sleep but their bdies experienced very different nights. Bthgrups respnded well t insulin (胰岛素)the first night* when they bth slept in dim lighting. On thesecnd night, hwever, the grup sleeping in brighter lighting didn't respnd as well t insulin. The dim light sleepers’ insulin resistance scres fell abut 4 percent n the secnd night, while the bright sleepers’ rse abut 15 percent. Their heart rates were faster n the bright night, t.
The heightened heart rate and ther measures led the researchers t cnclude that light activates the sympathetic nervus system, which usually dminates bdily functins during the day. “Just a single night f expsure t mderate rm lighting during sleep can damage glucse and cardivascular(心血管的) regulatin, which are risk factrs fr heart disease, diabetes and metablic syndrme,” said Phyllis Zee, chief f sleep medicineat Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine and a Nrthwestern Medicine physician wh led the study, in a news release. “It’s imprtant fr peple t avid r minimize the amunt f light expsure during sleep.”
The study was small and nly tracked subjects fr a limited time. Mre investigatin is needed, the researchers write, but light expsure during sleep “culd have implicatins fr thse living in mdem scieties where indr and utdr nighttime light expsure is increasingly widespread.”
24. At which stage f the research is Paragraph 3 mainly abut ?
A. Making a questin. B. Thinking f a methd.
C. Drawing a cnclusin. D. Cllecting the results.
25. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Outdr nighttime light expsure will nt damage ne's health.
B. Thse expsed t light ften may suffer frm heart disease and diabetes
C. Daily bcxiily functins have nthing t d with the sympathetic nervus system
D. Phyllis Zee suggests peple maximize the amunt f light expsure during sleep.
26. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk. B. A news reprt.
C. A health magazine. D. A medical advertisement.
C
This past Earth Day, peple wh usually celebrated by heading utdrs relied n virtual turs instead. It was a fitting pprtunity t experience virtual reality(VR) technlgy that sme experts had advanced as an ec-friendly slutin t the prblem f ver-turism. But will interest in travelling virtually last beynd the pandemic?
Fr years, travel agencies have used VR technlgy t market destinatins t ptential custmers. Nw, llthe impact f COVID-19 may allw it t shake ff its image f being a gimmick”，says Ralph Hllister，a turism analyst at Glbal Data.Virtual travel experiences are seeing a surge in ppularity. Valerity Kndruk, CEO f VR travel cmpany Ascape, has seen app dwnlads grw 60 percent frm last December.
Still, there is a big gap between using VR t “try befre yu buy” and treating VR like the destinatin itself. T start with，the technlgy is nt mature(成熟的）yet. 360-degree VR vides are usually experienced thrugh a headset r an app. The headsets are expensive, heavy, and uncmfrtable t wear frmre than 30 minutes. The apps have nne f these prblems, but simply are nt as impressive. Limitedsensatins (感觉)are anther hurdle. The vides fcus n the sights and sunds f a place but cannt d much with its smell, tuch r taste. Additinally, turists are neither lcals nr business travelers. They tend t be less directed in their explratins and mre fcused n new discveries. This simply cannt berecreated in VR.
VR may never replace traditinal travel, but it still ffers varius pssibilities. Mst imprtantly, it culd help bring peple t places that are therwise inaccessible. Kndruk's travel cmpany, fr instance, has been wridng witii a majr Vietnamese travel agency n recreating areas f the cuntry where the gvernment has limited turist travel.
Ultimately, the impact f VR n travel will be determined by the gradual develpment f new technlgies. S far, advances have been significantbut nt great enugh t affect the travel industry r supprt a drp in travel-related carbn emissins after the pandemic has ended.
27. What’s the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T describe a scene. B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T ffer an argument. D. T celebrate Earth Day.
28. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. difficulty B. sight C. difference D. sund
29. Which f the fllwing may nt affect the ppularity f virtual travel?
A. Places accessible. B. Limited sensatins.
C. Indirect participatin. D. Immature technlgy.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Disadvantages f Virtual travel.
B. Virtual travel is nt here t stay.
C. Virtual travel slves ver-turism.
D. Traditinal travel will sn disappear.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T develp ne's taste in English, the mst effective way is t read English bks extensively. __31__ I wuld like t share sme f my experience.
__32__ It is recmmended by many English teachers and prfessrs as an ideal bk fr English learners. But I had great difficulty in understanding the nvel, let alne enjying it. It*s nt the vcabulary that trubled me, but rather the way Austen cnstructs sentences, and her way f thinking, which seemedt remte t me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recvered after reading Hemingway's nvel Farewell t Arms. I particularly liked his brief and lively style. S my first suggestin is: __33__
Hwever, reading nvels is nt the nly way t imprve yur English. English essays can at nce infrm yu, entertain yu, and imprve yur taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s wrk. Its language is plain, yet yu cannt help feeling the elegance and the unique sense f humr. __34__ Herecmes my secnd suggestin: Essays are essential.
Never fllw ther's pinins blindly, hwever famus r influential tiie persn might be. __35__ With that in mind, we are sure t find ut ur favrite writers thrugh reading and develp ur fine taste in English.
A. They are the unique characteristics f Russell's wrks.
B. Chse sme simple frms f English nvels t start with.
C. As a saying ges，ne man’s meat is anther man’s pisn.
D. My first English nvel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice.
E. Yu’d better chse cntemprary (当代的）nvels instead f classical nes.
F. Hwever, ne may be at a lss t chse suitable bks, especially as a beginner.
G. His simple language enables his philsphy (哲理)within the reach f rdinary peple.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
15 years ag, Erin Meny met a lst kitten when she was at cllege.“I was __36__ immediately and decided that I wuld __37__ him in my cllege drm where animals are bviusly nt __38__,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and required t __39__ the cat After several phne calls, Erin __40__ t find a lady t take Ivry, the kitten. But Ivry did nt get alng with his new __41__. S she immediately ffered t __42__ him back. “I pltted fr a mnth t cnvince my parents t let me keep him.” said Erin. Six years ag, Erin had Cc, her daughter. She didn't knw what Ivry wuld think abut the new __43__ when she brught her hme frm the hspital.
“But it was lve __44__ Erin said Ivry stayed by Cc's side, guarding and __45__ her with lve. As Cc grew, he became her __46__ brther, watching ver her every step f the way. Cc __47__ a bk casually ne day and tried t read it with Ivry by her side. And he became her perfect __48__.
A vide shwing Cc reading t Ivry __49__ n the Internet in 2018. __50__ peple fllwedErin n scial medisi platfrms. __51__, n December 8, 2018, just mnths after becming famus, the 14-year ld cat __52__ frm kidney failure.
A full mnth after Ivry's passing, Erin still gt cards and gifts frm __53__ individuals. It is this __54__ that Erin hpes Ivry’s fans hld n t. She wants her furry “first-brn” t be remembered as a __55__ f cmpassin that inspires thers t treat the wrld with lve.
第II卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cnstructin f a new building f the renwned Sanxingdui museum began __56__ Tuesday in the city f Guanghan, suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince.
Lcated in the Sanxingdui museum park, with __57__ ttal area f abut 55,000 square meters, the new building __58__ (huse)the cultural artifacts unearthed frm the N. 1 and N. 2 pits f the Sanxingdui Ruins site, as well as imprtant cultural artifacts unearthed in future excavatin (挖掘) prjects. It will cnsist f three rund __59__ (structure) piled n tp f each ther, said LWenb, __60__ is in charge f the cnstructin.
"A wrld-class museum and a natinal archaelgical site park are planned, __61__ (make) the museum a natinal cultural symbl shwcasing the rigins and __62__ (develp) f Chinese civilizatin," said Wang Juzhng, directr f the management cmmissin f the Sanxingdui Ruins site. Cnstructin has tw parts: the main prject and the exhibitin prject. It has a ttal investment f apprximately 1.43 billin yuan. The exhibitin prject is expected __63__ (cmplete) in Octber 2023.
Discvered in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called ne f the wrld's __64__ (great) archaelgical finds f the 20th century. By the end f last year, ver 10,000 relics, including glden masks, figurines and ivry bjects __65__ (unearth)frm the six recently unearthed sacrificial pits.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文报正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的征文活动，请你以“My Rle Mdel: ______________ 为题投稿。内容包括：
1. 该榜样是谁；
2. 你崇拜的理由；
3. 对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“Open this ne!” Chle cried, handing her lder sister a package frm under the Christmas tree.
Laila pened it. “Cute,” she said, pulling ut the velvet (天鸦绒）pillw Chle had made. “It’ll match my drm rm.”
“I sewed it withut help," Chle annunced. “And lk, I put tw special pckets fr yu t put…”
But Laila was distracted. “That reminds me,” she interrupted Chle. '*Mm, can I take the sewing machine (缝纫机）back t cllege with me? I’m helping with cstumes fr a play.”
As Laila and Mm chatted, the pillw fell t the flr. Chle stared at it. Wuld the pillw end up in the giveaway pile? Wuld the time spent sewing be ignred?
Her thrat tightened. “I’m ging t the kitchen t get mre cider,” she mumbled.
Fr mst f Chle’s life, what had seemed fun t Chle had been pesky (讨厌的)r babyish t Laila. But after Laila left fr cllege, things changed. She ften phned Chle cmplaining hw hard it was t be away frm hme. But nw she was treating Chlelike the pesky little sister again.
“There yu are!” Mm said, rushing int the kitchen. “We're due at Grandma's in 30 minutes. We’ll have t pen the rest f the gifts later.”
Chle quickly changed her clthes, sneaked the pillw ut t the garage and stuffed it int the giveaway pile. The specially chsen pht f the whle family in ne pcket wuld never cmfrt Laila when she was hmesick.
Fr the rest f the day, Chle's stmach felt as if it had a rck in it. Laila had spent the whle hliday with the grwn-up cusins. She'd hardly said a wrd t Chle! Well» the next time, Chle wuld simply ignre her when Mm asked her t answer Laila's phne.
“Where are yu ging?” Laila asked as Chle headed upstairs. “T my rm,” Chle said cldly. “But yu still have a gift under the tree!” Laila reminded her. Chle shrugged. Laila grabbed her hand and pulled her t the living rm. She handed Chle a package. “I’m pretty sure yu’ll like it.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 : Chle unwrapped the package halfheartedly and fund inside it lay a phne.
Paragraph 2：She rushed t the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandned pillw.
宁波市2021学年第二学期九校联考高一英语期末试题
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CCBCA 6-7 AB 8-10 BBA 11-13ACB 14-16 CBA 17-20 CCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23 ACD 24-26 DBC 27-30 BAAB
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 FDEGC
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40 BCCAD 41-45 DABDB 46-50 CABDA 51-55 BCADB
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
n 57. a 58. will huse 59. structures 60. wh
61. making 62. develpment 63. t be cmpleted 64. greatest 65. had been unearthed
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
My Rle Mdel: Lin Qiazhi
My rle mdel is Dr. Lin Qiazhi, the mther f ten thusand babies.
What impresses me mst is her curage and determinatin t becme a dctr instead f fllwing the traditinal path f marriage like the majrity f girls. I am als mved by her kindness and cnsideratin she shwed t all her patients during the war. And the new China saw her even greater cntributins t the wellbeing f wmen and children.
Inspired by my rle mdel, I will fllw my heart when chsing what t d with my life and d my part in my chsen career.
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:Chle unwrapped the package halfheartedly and fund inside it lay a phne. It stayed there in a silent but charming invitatin. “ that a Christmas gift fr me?” Chle was s flattered that she culdn’t help blurting ut the silly questin. “Of curse, my sweetie,” Laila respnded sftly, her eyes lking int her yunger sister’s with a tenderness beynd descriptin. “with this phne, I can call yu directly next time when I am hmesick at cllege.” Laila added. At that mment, it dawned n Chle that Laila actually lved their phne cnversatins and had never viewed her as a “pesky girl”. Instead, Chle herself venting n that pr pillw was s childish and unnecessary. “Yu wait right here; I’ll be right back!” she said with a wink.
Paragraph 2：She rushed t the garage and returned excitedly with the nearly-abandned pillw. She dusted the pillw, stretched the wrinkled clth and stuffed it int Laila's arms, “I tried t tell yu earlier. It’s a hmesickness pillw.” Surprised，Laila checked the pillw ut t see tw pckets n it. In ne pcket was apht f the whle family. In the ther a packet f tissues. “S the tissues are fr when I cry?” Laila laughed. “Yes, Every time yu called, yu cried a lt, didn't yu?” Chle ndded, smiling. Her eyes blurring with tears, Laila gathered Chle and the pillw int a big, velvety hug, aplgizing she hadn’t seen right away hw special it was. Chle was glad the pillw wasn’t in the giveaway pile nw. 36. A. allwed
B. attracted
C. addicted
D. admired
37. A. include
B. hld
C.hide
D. cver
38. A. caught
B. required
C. allwed
D. admitted
39. A. remve
B. keep
C. treat
D. guard
40. A. tried
B. succeeded
C. wanted
D. managed
41. A. neighbr
B. student
C. classmate
D. husemate
42. A. take
B. hld
C. carry
D. fetch
43. A. assistant
B. additin
C. relative
D. brther
44. A. within reach
B. within sight
C. n secnd thughts D. at first sight
45. A. prviding
B. shwering
C. surrunding
D. supprting
46. A. attractive
B. impressive
C. prtective
D. psitive
47. A. picked up
B. picked ut
C. tk up
D. brught up
48. A. reader
B. audience
C. authr
D. educatr
49. A. went wild
B. went wrng
C. went crazy
D. went viral
50. A. Numerus
B. Creative
C. Reliable
D. Respnsible
51. A. Luckily
B. Unfrtunately
C. Suddenly
D. Hpefully
52. A. died away
B. die ff
C. passed away
D. passed ut
53. A. caring
B. generus
C. curius
D. inspiring
54. A. hate
B. hpe
C. fate
D. lve
55. A. sign
B. symbl
C. symptm
D. signal
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