精品解析：浙江省宁波市九校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（不含听力）

宁波市2021学年期末九校联考第一学期高一英语试题

考生须知：

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；

3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：(共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers probably do in the afternoon?

A. Have a coffee.                B. See a movie.                C. Play basketball.

2. How will the weather be?

A. Foggy.                     B. Rainy.                        C. Windy.

3. What will the woman do next?

A. Call her husband.            B. Have an examination.            C. Talk about her husband.

4. When did Mr. Kenny fall?

A. While working.                B. While riding a horse.            C. While walking his dog.

5. What do we know about the man?

A. He has a big family to support.    B. He won’t quit his job.            C. He needs a part-time job.

第二节：(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What were the man’s grandparents like?

A. Bad-tempered.                B. Serious.                    C. Nice.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter.            B. Brother and sister.            C. Mother and son.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How was the girl after being sent to the hospital?

A. She was in less pain.            B. She recovered slowly.            C. She lost awareness.

9 Why did the doctor send the message online?

A. To invite the doctor in Washington, D.C.

B. To get aid from foreign medical experts.

C. To get in touch with hospitals nearby.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why doesn’t the woman want to take part in the concert this year?

A. She can’t spare the time.

B. She can’t get on with Sam.

C. She doesn’t agree with Mrs. Ford.

11. What does the man think of last year’s concert?

A. It’s boring.                    B. It’s perfect.                    C. It’s better.

12. What will the woman do on Thursday?

A. Join the school football team.

B. Have the concert practice.   

C Attend a meeting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How will the man use his student ID for his optional course?

A. By using it for the first class.

B. By handing it in to his professor.

C. By bringing it along for each class.

14. Which optional course will the man take?

A. History.                    B. Photography.                C. English literature.

15. When will the man have his optional class?

A. On Tuesday.                B. On Wednesday.                 C. On Friday.

16. What will the man do next?

A. Complete the forms.            B. Go to see his professor.         C. Present his student ID.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?

A. An environmentalist.            B. A radio host.                 C. A government official.

18. What is the main purpose of the conference?

A. To protect the environment.

B. To solve the problem of traffic jam.

C. To invite countries to join an environmental organization.

19. What do the groups from Italy and Germany plan to do?

A. Change the way people use cars.

B. Stop car traffic in the city center.

C. Change the type of petrol people use.

20. Which country is going to look for a different gas?

A. Spain.                        B. Japan.                     C. The United States.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，共25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

As the weather turns warmer, many people love to head outdoors to dig in the dirt, plant seeds and watch them grow.

Gardening is a very popular hobby. And it is one that produces wonderful results—food for your dinner table and flowers for your home! Gardens themselves can be very beautiful. So you would think that a garden path is a great place to be. Well, in conversation, it is not. Leading someone up the garden path means you are trying to trick him. You are not trying to show him your beautiful flowers.

Speaking of beautiful flowers, gardeners love to see small buds forming on their plants. Besides plants and flowers, people can bud, too. If a child is good at drawing and painting, we can call him a budding artist. Or if someone just completed law school, we could call her a budding lawyer.

On the opposite end, you stop something from growing if you “nip it in the bud”. This is a common expression when we talk about stopping something bad. It’s good to nip small problems in the bud before they turn into big problems.

Now, a problem that many gardeners have is weeds. Weeds grow easily and can quickly take over a garden. In conversation, we sometimes use “weeds” to mean too many details. So, if you are in the weeds, you are taken over by too many details. For example, let’s say a politician is delivering a speech on affordable housing. But she gives too much information on the legislative (立法的) process needed to reach her goal. You could say, “She is really in the weeds. People stopped listening 20 minutes ago. They just want to know if they are going to be able to buy a house or not.”

1. According to the text, “budding” is used to describe something or somebody ______.

A. that is difficult to get B. that is starting to develop

C. that is of great importance D. that is extremely outstanding

2. Which of the following can best describe a speaker who is in the weeds?

A. Brilliant and talented. B. Popular and successful.

C. Thoughtful and wise. D. Boring and unwelcome.

3. What is the text mainly about?

A. An introduction to gardening.

B. Some English expressions about gardening.

C. The specific meanings of some popular sayings.

D. The role of English expressions in people’s life.

B

You probably know Machu Picchu and the Taj Mahal as famous UNESCO World Heritage sites—structures and monuments of great cultural value. But what about Beijing opera? Or the art of pizza-making in Naples? What do these have in common?

Traditions like these are known as “intangible cultural heritage”. In comparison with UNESCO World Heritage sites, intangible heritage does not include buildings like palaces and temples. Instead, it includes traditional art forms, such as music, dance, and craft-making—living traditions that are an important part of a place’s culture.

UNESCO began to identify cultural traditions in 2008. By 2017 UNESCO had approved (批准) more than 300 diverse practices. These include cultural events like the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, performing arts like Spanish flamenco, and handicrafts like Japanese washi paper-making. In 2010, UNESCO also began to include important regional cuisines, starting with French and Mexican food.

Cultural rituals (仪式) are an important part of the UNESCO list. An example is the Tlemcen wedding ceremony in Algeria. The ceremony begins in the bride’s parents’ home, where friends and female relatives help the bride prepare for the ceremony. The bride is first dressed in a golden silk dress. Before leaving the house for the ceremony, her face is wrapped in a golden silk veil (面纱). Later, during the wedding feast, the bride removes her veil, ready to be married. The tradition has passed from one generation to the next, and marks the community’s cultural identity.

Some of the cultural items on the list are dying out and in need of protection. An example is Al Sadu—a traditional form of weaving in the United Arab Emirates. The tradition was once widely practiced by communities of desert Bedouin women. However, as many Bedouins have now moved to cities, Al Sadu is mostly practiced by older women whose number is decreasing.

UNESCO hopes that by bringing attention to cultural traditions such as Al Sadu, they will be more likely to survive. “Cultural traditions are important to fight for.” says Cecile Duvelle of UNESCO. “The more globalized the world becomes,” she adds, “the more important it is not to lose these traditional roots.”

4. Which of the following could NOT be added to the intangible cultural heritage list?

A. Flute music from Peru. B. A historic bridge in Paris.

C. An Irish poetry festival. D. A traditional Italian diet.

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A. All of the cultural items on the UNESCO list are not well preserved.

B. The traditional weaving—Al Sadu is still popular in Bedouin culture.

C. The main ceremony of the Tlemcen wedding takes place in the bride’s parents’ home.

D. Typical regional dishes are among the first items on the UNESCO list of intangible heritage.

6. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Disappearing Cultural Traditions

B. Different Types of Cultural Practices

C. An Introduction to Intangible Heritage

D. Cultural Heritage on the UNESCO List

C

Hurricanes could be lasting longer after they make landfall, and spreading their damage farther inland, a new study suggests, which is a previously undescribed effect of climate change.

The study, published in the journal Nature, analyzed hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018. It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day.

The study’s authors claimed rising ocean temperature is the driving force behind the formation of longer-lived hurricanes. They ran four models that simulate (模拟) a hurricane moving over land. In each, they adjusted the temperature of the ocean water underneath the storm. The higher the sea surface temperature was, the researchers found, the more moisture (水汽) a storm carried over land and the longer it lasted. They said if a hurricane is like an engine, the warm ocean water beneath it is like fuel. When ocean water is particularly warm, as it is in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, it can increase pressure on hurricanes. If human-caused climate warming continues, they added, the destructive power of hurricanes—some with 100-plus-mile-per-hour winds and heavy rainfall—could extend farther inland and especially affect ill-equipped communities.

James Kossin, a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), said, “They make a convincing case that the long-lasting hurricane is related to higher ocean temperature, and this can in turn be linked to climate change.”

“I would probably support the opinion that this phenomenon (现象) is possibly happening,” said Dan Chavas, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University and one of the study’s reviewers. “I think the effect is very real, but the question is how strong the effect is. We still have a long way to go.”

7. What does the underlined word “decays” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Spreads. B. Hits. C. Rises. D. Weakens.

8. How did the researchers mainly conduct the study?

A. By analyzing data and doing experiments.

B. By observing hurricanes and making records.

C. By simulating hurricanes and having discussions.

D. By giving explanations and making comparisons.

9. What do Dan Chavas’s words indicate?

A Measures should be taken to predict hurricanes.

B. Climate change leads to higher ocean temperature.

C. More research is needed to study this phenomenon.

D. The effect of hurricanes is weakened in inland areas.

10. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To inform readers of a new study.

B. To prepare people for powerful hurricanes.

C. To call for global action on climate change.

D. To warn readers of the danger of global warming.

第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently.

Be a hummingbird parent.

Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (盘旋) closely overhead, the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. ___11___ They’re there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved (不参与的) in the child’s play.

___12___

Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. ___13___ Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist (抵制) the potential urge to shout “Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!”

Set a goal for the summer.

Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. ___14___ Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about!

Have a positive attitude.

___15___ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you, too.

A. Cuts and broken bones heal in time.

B. Encourage full involvement with nature.

C. Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places.

D. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so.

E. Children, around age 5 or 6, start to feel a desire for independence.

F. Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way.

G. In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration.

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

It was a beautiful summer day. Steven Poust was having a family ___16___ on a river with his 4-year-old daughter Abigail and 7-year-old son Chase. The ___17___ children were swimming near their boat while their father was ___18___. What a peaceful moment!

All of a sudden, with her life jacket on, Abigail was ___19___ in the river’s powerful current (水流). Realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase tried to ___20___ his sister, but was caught in the current, too. When Steven dived from the boat to rescue his ___21___ children, he was also pulled in. Steve tried to stick with the two children, but gradually he became worn out. The ___22___ father realized they all floated (漂浮) farther from the boat, and he knew they had to seek ___23___ as fast as they could. Therefore, Steven ___24___ his son to swim to shore so that he could get assistance. Meanwhile, he ___25___ to reach Abigail, who was being pulled farther ___26___. Now on young Chase’s ___27___ was the task to save his family.

Without a life jacket, Chase did as he was told. It was a tough ___28___, but rather than swimming all out, Chase wisely ___29___ himself. When tired, he floated on his back or dog paddled to save his ___30___. The journey took an hour. Once on shore, he ___31___ into the nearest house and screamed for help. Rescuers quickly began their ___32___ and found the boat. Then over a mile away from the family’s ___33___ boat, the two were rescued.

Steven couldn’t be prouder of his son, or more ___34___. In such a life-and-death situation, Chase was so ___35___—he saved his beloved ones.

16. A. party B. outing C. celebration D. tradition

17. A. fearless B. lovely C. naughty D. curious

18. A. swimming B. diving C. fishing D. sleeping

19. A. thrown B. lost C. buried D. trapped

20. A. hold up B. hold back C. hold onto D. hold off

21. A. struggling B. sinking C. dying D. trembling

22. A. annoyed B. determined C. anxious D. confused

23. A. shelter B. help C. comfort D. advice

24. A. asked B. reminded C. requested D. aided

25. A. chose B. pretended C. remembered D. attempted

26. A. immediately B. unbelievably C. continuously D. suddenly

27. A. hands B. shoulders C. mind D. back

28. A. adventure B. decision C. measure D. process

29. A. settled B. behaved C. adjusted D. calmed

30. A. energy B. power C. time D. life

31. A. walked B. stormed C. raced D. slid

32. A. plan B. project C. search D. investigation

33. A. abandoned B. damaged C. recovered D. repaired

34. A. content B. amazed C. grateful D. excited

35. A. creative B. confident C. unique D. reliable

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节：(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong’s greatest tourist ___36___ (attract). Because the park isn’t run for profit, it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research. And ___37___ (compare) with other theme parks, it takes better care of the animals. In addition, you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality. Therefore, since its opening, the park ___38___ (draw) a large number of visitors.

___39___ (cover) about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island, the theme park is conveniently close to downtown. As the park attracts large crowds every day, try to be there ___40___ the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends. It is also recommended that tickets ___41___ (buy) online in advance.

Hong Kong is a unique city in the world ___42___ you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. ___43___ card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong, with which then you can pay for things in the park. And you can add money as you wish and have ___44___ returned to a station window for the remaining money back.

Wish you an ____45____ (enjoy) day in Hong Kong’s most popular theme park.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，是校英文报的记者。你校在10月4日“世界动物日”那天组织了一系列相关活动。请你就此写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ANIMAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES HELD

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节：读后续写(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

“Max! Come here, please,” Mom called.

I dropped my suitcase. Mr. O’Malley couldn’t be in trouble already! I raced to the kitchen and was relieved to see my big dog simply walking around, smelling every corner of our new house. He stood at the front door, listening to the unfamiliar traffic noises.

Mom said, “Will you phone Grandpa? I promised to let him know when we got here.”

I dialed, and Grandpa picked up on the first ring.

“Grandpa!”

“Max! How’s your new house?”

“Fine.” I swallowed hard. “I miss you already.”

“It’s been too quiet since you left,” he said. “Even the squirrels miss being chased (追逐) by that big old ugly dog of yours!”

“Grandpa, he’s not ugly!”

Grandpa laughed, “That dog is used to running wild on this farm. I could keep him here, since you’ll be coming up every weekend.”

“I know,” I said. “But I couldn’t give up my dog for five days a week!”

“Just an idea,” Grandpa said. “Put your mom on.”

Mom was busy sorting out the luggage as I passed her the phone. I took the chain (链条) Grandpa had given me, tied it to Mr. O’Malley’s collar (颈圈) and walked him to the backyard. My chest tightened as he stared at me with sad eyes. What he wanted to do was run.

At last Friday came, and we packed to go to the farm. “Let’s walk him to the car together,” Mom said, tying the chain to his collar.

As we started out the door, Mr. O’Malley suddenly took off and I lost hold. Mom and I quickly jumped into the car and caught up to Mr. O’Malley, who was running beside the road with his tongue sticking out. All at once, he dashed into the road. A coming car came to a sudden stop in front of us. Mom mouthed “Sorry” to the driver. To me, she yelled, “Don’t lose sight of that dog!” We chased Mr. O’Malley all the way to the park before he’d had enough and was ready to get in the car.

注意：1. 所续写短文词数为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Finally we were on our way to the farm.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I never saw a dog change as quickly as Mr. O’Malley did when we got ready to leave on Sunday.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力： 1-5 BACCB  6-7 CA    8-9 CB    10-12 CCB    13-16 ACBA    17-20 BAAB