13词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共30题）
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13词汇应用-单词填空（基础提升题）
一．单词填空（共30小题）
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）People hold different views in almost anything， because of the culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. （main）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）To rescue that dying boy， doctors have done almost everything they can think of.（possible）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）It took those nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Joe was made a team leader on his day in the summer camp. （eight）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）The over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. （build）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Read through your paper and any mistake you may find. （correctly）
- （2021•长宁区二模）The government will do more things to improve the in the remote areas. （educational）
- （2021•长宁区二模）The travel expenses attractions costs and accommodation fees. （including）
- （2021•长宁区二模）The most solution to traffic jams is to widen more roads. （effect）
- （2021•长宁区二模）I was so that I lost my room key while walking in the street. （lucky）
- （2021•虹口区二模）Some officers turned into livestreamers（网络主播）to help farmers to sell their products. （locate）
- （2021•虹口区二模）We must make it known to all that loving is loving ourselves. （natural）
- （2021•虹口区二模）It's necessary for students to learn to relationships and communicate with others in the team. （development）
- （2021•虹口区二模）Playing computer games for too long does harm to people's and mental health. （physics）
- （2021•虹口区二模）Walt Disney created a lot of characters in his cartoons. （forget）
- （2021•虹口区二模）Although Alice only won the place in the writing contest， we were still proud of her. （five）
- （2021•虹口区二模）Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant to us. （memory）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Jenny lives a busy life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. （society）
- （2021•徐汇区二模）The situation after the earthquake is much than people have expected. （bad）
- （2021•金山区二模）Would you like to go to one of the best in the world？（university）
- Jerry came by this morning to for what he had said. （apology）
- Mike has been living in Europe for two years. He can cook delicious food. （France）
- My desk is clean and clear while is covered with books and magazines. （him）
- Tom called his wife a day when he was on business in another city. （one）
- It was raining when I came out of the cinema. （heavy）
- As the old goes， "Rome was not built in a day." （say）
- The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his . （tooth）
- （2021•虹口区二模）5 G technology will be used in our daily life in the near future. （wider）
- （2021•普陀区二模）Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with . （kind）
- （2021•普陀区二模）The new manager introduced to us before the meeting. （he）
参考答案与试题解析
- （2021•浦东新区模拟）People hold different views in almost anything， mainly because of the culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. （main）
【解答】main主要的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词mainly"主要地"。
故答案为：mainly。
- （2021•徐汇区二模）To rescue that dying boy， doctors have done almost everything they can possibly think of.（possible）
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词possibly，修饰动词think of.
故填possibly.
- （2021•徐汇区二模）It took those firemen nearly two hours to have the fire under control. （fireman）
【解答】根据题干，可知those接可数名词复数形式。
故填firemen.
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Joe was made a team leader on his eighth day in the summer camp. （eight）
【解答】根据题干，可知乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。eighth第八。
故填eighth.
- （2021•徐汇区二模）The building over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. （build）
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是名词作主语。is和名词单数形式连用。
故填building.
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Read through your paper and correct any mistake you may find. （correctly）
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是指改正你可能发现的错误。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故填correct.
- （2021•长宁区二模）The government will do more things to improve the education in the remote areas. （educational）
【解答】educational有教育意义的，形容词。这里动词后用名词education"教育"作宾语。
故答案为：education。
- （2021•长宁区二模）The travel expenses include attractions costs and accommodation fees. （including）
【解答】including包括，介词。句子缺少谓语动词。主语expenses"费用"复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include"包括"。
故答案为：include。
- （2021•长宁区二模）The most effective solution to traffic jams is to widen more roads. （effect）
【解答】effect效果，名词。这里修饰名词solution用形容词effective"有效的"。The most effective"最有效的"最高级形式。
故答案为：effective。
- （2021•长宁区二模）I was so unlucky that I lost my room key while walking in the street. （lucky）
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据系动词was可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。由I lost my room key while walking in the street"在街上散步时把房间钥匙丢了"可知，应该是"不幸的"unlucky。
故答案为：unlucky。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Some officers turned into livestreamers（网络主播）to help local farmers to sell their products. （locate）
【解答】locate定位，动词。这里修饰名词farmers用形容词local"当地的"。
故答案为：local。
- （2021•虹口区二模）We must make it known to all that loving nature is loving ourselves. （natural）
【解答】natural自然的，形容词。动词loving后用名词nature"自然"。
故答案为：nature。
- （2021•虹口区二模）It's necessary for students to learn to develop relationships and communicate with others in the team. （development）
【解答】development发展，名词。learn to do sth"学习做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形develop"发展"。
故答案为：develop。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Playing computer games for too long does harm to people's physical and mental health. （physics）
【解答】physics物理学，名词。这里修饰名词health"健康"用形容词physical"身体的"。
故答案为：physical。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Walt Disney created a lot of unforgettable characters in his cartoons. （forget）
【解答】forget忘记，动词。这里修饰名词characters"角色"用形容词。根据Walt Disney"华特迪士尼"可知，应该创建了很多"令人难忘的"角色，填形容词unforgettable。
故答案为：unforgettable。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Although Alice only won the fifth place in the writing contest， we were still proud of her. （five）
【解答】five五，基数词。根据place"名次"可知，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
- （2021•虹口区二模）Those old photos brought back a lot of pleasant memories to us. （memory）
【解答】a lot of"许多"修饰名词memory的复数memories"回忆"。
故答案为：memories。
- （2021•徐汇区二模）Jenny lives a busy social life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. （society）
【解答】根据题干，可知是形容词social，社会的，修饰名词life.
故填social.
- （2021•徐汇区二模）The situation after the earthquake is much worse than people have expected. （bad）
【解答】根据题干，可知much修饰比较级。worse更差。
故填worse.
- （2021•金山区二模）Would you like to go to one of the best universities in the world？（university）
【解答】根据题干，可知one of+可数名词复数形式，表示……之一。
故填universities.
- Jerry came by this morning to apologize for what he had said. （apology）
【解答】apology道歉，名词。不定式to后跟动词原形apologize"道歉"。
故答案为：apologize。
- Mike has been living in Europe for two years. He can cook delicious French food. （France）
【解答】France法国，名词。这里修饰名词food用形容词French"法国的"。
故答案为：French。
- My desk is clean and clear while his is covered with books and magazines. （him）
【解答】him他，宾格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词his代替"他的书"。
故答案为：his。
- Tom called his wife once a day when he was on business in another city. （one）
【解答】one一，基数词。根据a day"一天"可知，表示频率用once"一次"。
故答案为：once。
- It was raining heavily when I came out of the cinema. （heavy）
【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词raining用副词heavily"大量地"。
故答案为：heavily。
- As the old saying goes， "Rome was not built in a day." （say）
【解答】say说，动词。这里形容词old修饰名词saying。goes第三人称单数，主语用单数。
故打啊难为：saying。
- The first thing he does after getting up is brushing his teeth . （tooth）
【解答】tooth牙齿，名词。"刷牙"brush one's teeth固定搭配，填复数teeth。
故答案为：teeth。
- （2021•虹口区二模）5 G technology will be more widely used in our daily life in the near future. （wider）
【解答】wider更宽的，形容词比较级。这里修饰动词用副词widely的比较级more widely"更广泛地"。
故答案为：more widely。
- （2021•普陀区二模）Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others with kindness . （kind）
【解答】根据题干，可知with kindness带着仁慈。kindness仁慈，不可数名词。
故填kindness.
- （2021•普陀区二模）The new manager introduced himself to us before the meeting. （he）
【解答】根据题干，可知introduce oneself自我介绍。he对应反身代词是himself.
故填himself.
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