06选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共29题）
展开上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编
06选择题（基础提升题）
一、副词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
- （2021•金山区二模）The students are doing in English than before with their teacher's help.（ ）
A．better B．best C．well D．good
二、疑问副词（共1小题）
- （2021•虹口区二模）﹣﹣﹣ do we read the questions carefully before answering them？
﹣﹣ To get the right answers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
三、动词的固定搭配（共3小题）
- （2021•闵行区二模）It was really hard for people to imagine_____ at home twenty years ago.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped C．shopping D．to shop
- （2021•杨浦区二模）My parents have warned me my bike on busy main roads. It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．not ride B．not to ride
C．not riding D．to not ride
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn't let them______computer games on weekdays.（ ）
A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays
四、不定式（共3小题）
- （2021•普陀区二模）The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.（ ）
A．listed B．list C．listing D．to list
- （2021•金山区二模）She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester.（ ）
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
- （2021•黄浦区二模）These exchange programs enable students their studies in another country.（ ）
A．complete B．to complete
C．completing D．to completing
五、动名词（共5小题）
- （2021•普陀区二模）Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.（ ）
A．organize B．to organize
C．organizing D．organized
- （2021•金山区二模）The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter.（ ）
A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look
- （2021•闵行区二模）Jenny has made up her mind______more exercise as she's gaining weight.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
- （2021•杨浦区二模）The government should consider free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.（ ）
A．provide B．to provide
C．providing D．to providing
- （2021•黄浦区二模）The first section of the book was confusing to me， but I kept until the end.（ ）
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
六、动词词义辨析（共1小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he_______his history book at home.（ ）
A．forgot B．put C．left D．found
七、时态辨析（共2小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he_______smoking in the near future.（ ）
A．will give up B．would give up
C．gave up D．had given up
- （2021•黄浦区二模）Before the typhoon arrived， around 1.8 million people to safety.（ ）
A．moves B．has moved
C．were moving D．had moved
八、主谓一致（共1小题）
- （2021•黄浦区二模）Keeping large animals as pets in a small house cruel.（ ）
A．be B．is C．am D．are
九、疑问词组（共1小题）
- （2021•静安区二模）﹣ ___ do you think this fine weather will last？
﹣Hard to say．（ ）
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often
十、宾语从句（共1小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Could you tell me______？ （ ）
A．when he has gone to Beijing
B．how long he has been in Beijing
C．which hotel did he stay in Beijing
D．when will he come back from Beijing
十一、频度（how often）（共1小题）
- （2021•闵行区二模）﹣____ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school， Tom？
﹣Twice a year.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
十二、现在完成时（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）Tina and Tom _________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live
十三、过去完成时（共1小题）
- （2021•浦东新区二模）By the end of last March， We _______ fifty trees in the schoolyard.
A．plant B．were planting
C．had planted D．will plant
十四、过去将来时（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）The manager told us that the company_______ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use
十五、祈使句（共1小题）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Lucy， _______ me your dictionary， please. I want to look up the new word.
A．pass B．passed C．passing D．to pass
十六、反意疑问句（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）Mr.Brown's lived in the small town near the beach for years，_________？
A．doesn't he B．isn't he C．can't he D．hasn't he
十七、主从复合句（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）﹣Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he ________ back．
﹣All right． I will．（ ）
A．came B．come C．will come D．comes
十八、时段（how long）（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣ Do you know _________ street cats can live？
﹣﹣ Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
十九、情境对话（共2小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣_________.
﹣﹣ That's all right.
A．We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us？
B．Don't throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.
C．Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.
D．I'm terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣ Emily， remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.
﹣﹣_________.
A．Good idea B．Yes， please
C．My pleasure D．OK， I will
参考答案与试题解析
一、副词的比较级和最高级（共1小题）
- （2021•金山区二模）The students are doing in English than before with their teacher's help.（ ）
A．better B．best C．well D．good
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级，better更好，比较级。
故选：A。
二、疑问副词（共1小题）
- （2021•虹口区二模）﹣﹣﹣ do we read the questions carefully before answering them？
﹣﹣ To get the right answers.（ ）
A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
【解答】How怎么；What什么；Which哪个；Why为什么。根据To get the right answers"为了得到正确的答案"可知，对原因提问用Why"为什么"。
故选：D。
三、动词的固定搭配（共3小题）
- （2021•闵行区二模）It was really hard for people to imagine_____ at home twenty years ago.（ ）
A．shop B．shopped C．shopping D．to shop
【解答】根据题干，可知考查imagine doing sth想象做某事。
故选：C。
- （2021•杨浦区二模）My parents have warned me my bike on busy main roads. It's too dangerous.（ ）
A．not ride B．not to ride
C．not riding D．to not ride
【解答】根据题干，可知考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。
故选：B。
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn't let them______computer games on weekdays.（ ）
A．to play B．playing C．play D．plays
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配。let sb． do sth． 让某人做某事。let后跟动词原形做宾补。根据句意郭老师对学生要求很严格。她不让他们在工作日玩电脑游戏。doesn't let them play computer games 不让他们玩电脑游戏。
故选：C。
四、不定式（共3小题）
- （2021•普陀区二模）The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.（ ）
A．listed B．list C．listing D．to list
【解答】根据题干，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。
故选：D。
- （2021•金山区二模）She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester.（ ）
A．have B．having C．had D．to have
【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
- （2021•黄浦区二模）These exchange programs enable students their studies in another country.（ ）
A．complete B．to complete
C．completing D．to completing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事。
故选：B。
五、动名词（共5小题）
- （2021•普陀区二模）Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.（ ）
A．organize B．to organize
C．organizing D．organized
【解答】根据题干，可知考查consider doing sth考虑做某事。
故选：C。
- （2021•金山区二模）The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter.（ ）
A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙于做某事。
故选：B。
- （2021•闵行区二模）Jenny has made up her mind______more exercise as she's gaining weight.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．did D．to do
【解答】根据题干，可知考查make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事。
故选：D。
- （2021•杨浦区二模）The government should consider free parking facilities near metro and bus stations.（ ）
A．provide B．to provide
C．providing D．to providing
【解答】根据题干，可知考查consider doing sth考虑做某事。
故选：C。
- （2021•黄浦区二模）The first section of the book was confusing to me， but I kept until the end.（ ）
A．read B．to read C．reading D．to reading
【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做做某事。
故选：C。
六、动词词义辨析（共1小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he_______his history book at home.（ ）
A．forgot B．put C．left D．found
【解答】A． forgot 忘了； B． put 把……放在；C． left 把……留在；D． found 找到了；结合句意"汤姆今天早上太急了，以至于他把他的历史书留在家里。"可知， left his history book at home.把他的历史书留在家里。其它三个选项语意不通。
故选：C。
七、时态辨析（共2小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）My dad promised on his birthday that he_______smoking in the near future.（ ）
A．will give up B．would give up
C．gave up D．had given up
【解答】结合选项，可以看出属于不同时态。句子that he___smoking in the near future是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。in the near future.提示要用一般将来时，前面的promised提示要用对应的过去时，所以用would give up.
故选：B。
- （2021•黄浦区二模）Before the typhoon arrived， around 1.8 million people to safety.（ ）
A．moves B．has moved
C．were moving D．had moved
【解答】根据四个选项，可知此题考查move"移动，搬到"的正确形式。句子Before the typhoon arrived为一般过去时态，译为"在台风到来之前"，所以"约有180万人转移到安全地点"的动作发生"在台风到来"之前，确定考查过去完成时态，其结构为：had +过去分词。
故选：D。
八、主谓一致（共1小题）
- （2021•黄浦区二模）Keeping large animals as pets in a small house cruel.（ ）
A．be B．is C．am D．are
【解答】be原形；is单数；am通常与I连用；are复数。根据Keeping large animals as pets"饲养大型动物作为宠物"可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数is"是"。
故选：B。
九、疑问词组（共1小题）
- （2021•静安区二模）﹣ ___ do you think this fine weather will last？
﹣Hard to say．（ ）
A．How far B．How fast C．How long D．How often
【解答】根据句意：﹣你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？ ﹣很难说．结合选项，A．多远 B．多快 C．多长时间 D．多久一次，选项C符合题意．
故选：C。
十、宾语从句（共1小题）
- （2021•奉贤区二模）Could you tell me______？ （ ）
A．when he has gone to Beijing
B．how long he has been in Beijing
C．which hotel did he stay in Beijing
D．when will he come back from Beijing
【解答】根据题干Could you tell me______？ 可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，CD两项都是疑问句语序，排除．A 他什么时候去北京，应该用一般过去时态，排除A． 他在北京呆多久了，时态为现在完成时态。句意为：你能告诉我他来北京多久了吗？
故选：B。
十一、频度（how often）（共1小题）
- （2021•闵行区二模）﹣____ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school， Tom？
﹣Twice a year.（ ）
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
【解答】How long时间的长短；How soon将要多久； How often频率；How much多少，提问数量；根据Twice a year.可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
十二、现在完成时（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）Tina and Tom _________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live
【解答】因为句中有for +时间段，所以判定要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，故B符合。A一般现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时。
故选：B。
十三、过去完成时（共1小题）
- （2021•浦东新区二模）By the end of last March， We _______ fifty trees in the schoolyard.
A．plant B．were planting
C．had planted D．will plant
【解答】因为"By the end of last March"，这是过去完成时的时间标志词，结构为had done，只有C符合结构。A一般现在时，B过去进行时，C过去完成时，D一般将来时。
故选：C。
十四、过去将来时（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）The manager told us that the company_______ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use
【解答】首先，the company_______ modern robots to do some of the work soon是一个宾语从句，句中有soon所以要用将来时；又因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构是would do。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C一般将来时；D过去将来时。
故选：D。
十五、祈使句（共1小题）
- （2021•嘉定区二模）Lucy， _______ me your dictionary， please. I want to look up the new word.
A．pass B．passed C．passing D．to pass
【解答】pass递，动词原形；passed过去式；passing动名词/现在分词；to pass不定式。这里Lucy表示称谓。根据please"请"可知，表示请求或命令是祈使句，用动词原形pass。
故选：A。
十六、反意疑问句（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）Mr.Brown's lived in the small town near the beach for years，_________？
A．doesn't he B．isn't he C．can't he D．hasn't he
【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种，1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定.2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定，后半部分用be/情态动词/助动词+主语构成，Mr Brown‘s是Mr Brown has的缩写，这是一个现在完成时，has在这里是助动词，前面是肯定句，要用否定形式来反问。
故选：D。
十七、主从复合句（共1小题）
- （2021•青浦区二模）﹣Please tell Jim to call me as soon as he ________ back．
﹣All right． I will．（ ）
A．came B．come C．will come D．comes
【解答】came过去式．come来，动词原形．will come一般将来时．comes第三人称单数．as soon as引导的条件状语从句．主句祈使句，从句用一般现在时态．从句主语he"他"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes．
故选：D．
十八、时段（how long）（共1小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣ Do you know _________ street cats can live？
﹣﹣ Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
【解答】how far多远，对距离提问；how soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；how often多久，对频率提问；how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。根据Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years"有些只能活3到4年"可知，对一段时间提问用how long。
故选：D。
十九、情境对话（共2小题）
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣_________.
﹣﹣ That's all right.
A．We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us？
B．Don't throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.
C．Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.
D．I'm terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.
【解答】We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us？这个周末我们将参观博物馆。你愿意加入我们吗？Don't throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.不要把垃圾扔给动物园里的动物。Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.汤姆在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I'm terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup. 很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。根据That's all right."没关系。"可知，上一句应该说"很抱歉打碎了你的咖啡杯。"
故选：D。
- （2021•宝山区二模）﹣﹣ Emily， remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.
﹣﹣_________.
A．Good idea B．Yes， please
C．My pleasure D．OK， I will
【解答】Good idea .好主意，用以表示对别人建议的赞同；Yes， please.好的，请吧，用来表示答应别人的请求，尤其常用于别人向自己借东西时；C.My pleasure.我的荣幸。常用在回应别人向自己表示感谢时；OK， I will.好的，我会的。用在回应别人要求自己做某件事情时。第一句的句意是要求艾米丽离开时关上窗户，所以OK， I will.符合语境。
故选：D。
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