02选择题(基础题)-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编(共27题)
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02选择题(基础题)
一、连词辨析(共12小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.( )
A.when B.because C.until D.if
- (2021•宝山区二模)_________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
- (2021•宝山区二模)You'd better set an alarm clock tonight,_________ you won't be able to catch the early train.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
- (2021•徐汇区二模)_____ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day.( )
A.If B.Although C.So D.Or
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Get enough sleep, _______ you will always be full of energy in class.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.( )
A.and B.or C.so D.but
- (2021•金山区二模)Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.( )
A.so B.or C.but D.and
- (2021•金山区二模)______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.( )
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Until
- (2021•闵行区二模)You'd better call a taxi_____it rains. It's such a long way.( )
A.if B.though C.unless D.while
- (2021•闵行区二模)Download this app_____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.( )
A.or B.so C.and D.but
- (2021•普陀区二模)They don't think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.and
- (2021•普陀区二模)_____Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.( )
A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although
二、一般将来时(共1小题)
- (2021•上海二模)Laura _________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend.
A.drive B.drove C.will drive D.has driven
三、过去进行时(共2小题)
- (2021•金山区二模)It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.( )
A.is raining B.was raining
C.will rain D.would rain
- (2021•普陀区二模)While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.( )
A.has walked B.is walking
C.was walking D.walks
四、现在完成时(共1小题)
- (2021•金山区二模)Baiji dolphins(白鱀豚) in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.( )
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived
五、时态辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•建湖县二模)Betty can't join us in the card game. She______the classroom. ( )
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning
C.had cleaned D.is cleaning
- (2021•静安区二模)By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we_______the job.( )
A.completed B.has completed
C.had completed D.would complete
六、过去完成时(共2小题)
- (2021•青浦区二模)By the end of last December,little Arthur _________ over 400 English words.
A.will learn B.has learned
C.is learning D.had learned
- (2021•上海二模)By the end of last month, they _________ the work on the new hospital already.
A.finish B.will finish
C.has finished D.had finished
七、过去将来时(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.
A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given
八、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•静安区二模)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.( )
A.turn B.are turned
C.turned D.were turned
九、感叹句(共3小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)_______amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!( )
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
- (2021•闵行区二模)________unusual year we spent in 2020!( )
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
- (2021•静安区二模)______enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.( )
A.What B.What a C.What an . D.How
十、疑问词组(共1小题)
- (2021•上海)﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last?
﹣ About 40 days.( )
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
十一、固定句式(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.( )
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
参考答案与试题解析
一、连词辨析(共12小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.( )
A.when B.because C.until D.if
【解答】答案:C 根据Alex had no interest in painting.Alex对绘画没有兴趣,结合选项,推测意思是Alex直到有一天遇到了一位有创新的耐心的艺术老师才对绘画有兴趣.联想到固定短语no(not)…until…直到才,故选C直到.A当…的时候,B因为,D如果,是否
- (2021•宝山区二模)_________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn't give up.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
【解答】体感所给出的句子,前后形成"转折"关系,故而排除A. Unless(除非......,条件关系)B. Because(因为,因果关系)和D. When(当......的时候,时间)。
故选:C。
- (2021•宝山区二模)You'd better set an alarm clock tonight,_________ you won't be able to catch the early train.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【解答】前后两个句子形成"条件和结果"关系,故而排除A. and(和......,并列关系),C. but(但是......,转折关系),D.so(所以......,因果关系)。只有B.or(否则,转折关系)合适。
故选:B。
- (2021•徐汇区二模)_____ you eat too much junk food, it can finally do harm to your body one day.( )
A.If B.Although C.So D.Or
【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句,so因此,表示结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,要不然,表示转折关系,结合句意:如果你吃太多垃圾食品,总有一天会对你的身体造成伤害。
故选:A。
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Get enough sleep, _______ you will always be full of energy in class.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
【解答】使用句型:祈使句+and/or+简单句.根据句意可知这里是顺理成章的事情,用and,如果表示"否则"用or。
故选:D。
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)Take a boat trip,______ you'll be attracted by the beauty of the Li River.( )
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【解答】答案:A 本题考查的是并列连词的辨析,and 并且,和,表并列关系;or 或者,否则,表选择关系或相反的假设;so"因此",表因果关系;but 但是,表转折关系.根据题意可知,"乘船游玩"跟"你将会被漓江的美丽所吸引",这里用到的常用句型是祈使句+and+陈述句,Take a boat trip 是祈使句部分,表示一种建议,告诫,and 后面部分表示会发生的结果,两者是并列关系,故选A.
- (2021•金山区二模)Don't give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life.( )
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【解答】so因此,表示结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系;否则,要不然,表示转折关系;but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,结合句意:不要放弃努力,否则你的一生将一事无成。
故选:B。
- (2021•金山区二模)______ you have made up your mind to lose weight,you'd better eat less in the evening.( )
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.Until
【解答】答案:A;
根据语境推测句意是"既然你已经下定决心减肥,晚上你最好少吃饭.",从句是主句行为产生的原因,表示"既然"用since;故选A
- (2021•闵行区二模)You'd better call a taxi_____it rains. It's such a long way.( )
A.if B.though C.unless D.while
【解答】if 如果,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,即使,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;while 当…时,然而,引导时间状语从句,也可做并列连词。根据语境,____下雨你最好叫一辆出租车。那么长一段路。可知,if引导的条件状语从句,如果下雨你最好叫一辆出租车。那么长一段路。B和C选项,不符合情景,排除。而while引导时间状语从句时,从句一般要用进行时态,因此排除D。
故选:A。
- (2021•闵行区二模)Download this app_____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.( )
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【解答】or 或者,否则,表示选择或转折关系;so 因此,所以,表示因果关系;and 和,并且,表示并列或递进关系;but 但是,表示转折关系。根据语境,下载这个app_____你会发现学习烹饪是容易的。可知,前后句子是并列或递进关系,因此用"and"连接。
故选:C。
- (2021•普陀区二模)They don't think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can.( )
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【解答】but但是,表示转折关系,so因此,引导结果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,and和,表示并列关系,联系前后两句,结合句意:他们认为李不能胜任这项工作,所以他决定向他们表明他能胜任。
故选:B。
- (2021•普陀区二模)_____Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.( )
A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although
【解答】because因为,引导原因状语从句,unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,until直到……,引导时间状语从句,although虽然,引导让步状语从句,结合句意:虽然丹快七十岁了,但他仍然很活跃。
故选:D。
二、一般将来时(共1小题)
- (2021•上海二模)Laura _________ to her hometown to visit her grandparents next weekend.
A.drive B.drove C.will drive D.has driven
【解答】A选项为一般现在时的构成;B选项为一般过去时的构成;C选项为一般将来时的构成;D选项为现在完成时的构成。根据时间状语next weekend(下周末),可判断用一般将来时。
故选:C。
三、过去进行时(共2小题)
- (2021•金山区二模)It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon.( )
A.is raining B.was raining
C.will rain D.would rain
【解答】该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是主语+was/were doing,则此处应填写was raining.
故选:B。
- (2021•普陀区二模)While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road.( )
A.has walked B.is walking
C.was walking D.walks
【解答】根据句意,当本步行去学校的时候,他看到路上发生了交通事故。while"当...的时候",后面通常用进行时,根据was可知,应用过去进行时。
故选:C。
四、现在完成时(共1小题)
- (2021•金山区二模)Baiji dolphins(白鱀豚) in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared.( )
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.had lived
【解答】for+一段时间,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,用现在完成时,其结构形式为:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:C。
五、时态辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•建湖县二模)Betty can't join us in the card game. She______the classroom. ( )
A.has cleaned B.was cleaning
C.had cleaned D.is cleaning
【解答】has cleaned现在完成时;was cleaning过去进行时;had cleaned 过去完成时;is cleaning现在进行时。根据"贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏"可知"她正在打扫教室"。表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
故选:D。
- (2021•静安区二模)By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we_______the job.( )
A.completed B.has completed
C.had completed D.would complete
【解答】A. completed 完成; B. has completed 已完成; C. had completed 已完成;D. would complete 将完成。根据句子"By ten o'clock yesterday morning, we had completed the job. "可知句意为到昨天上午十点,我们已经完成了这项工作。A.是过去时态。 B.是现在完成时态。 C.是过去完成时态。D.是过去将来时态。根据时间状语By ten o'clock yesterday morning,句子应用过去完成时态。 C. had completed 已完成。符合。其余三项均不符合。
故选:C。
六、过去完成时(共2小题)
- (2021•青浦区二模)By the end of last December,little Arthur _________ over 400 English words.
A.will learn B.has learned
C.is learning D.had learned
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是到去年12月底,小亚瑟已经学习了400多个英语单词。这里表示动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,结构是had done。
故选:D。
- (2021•上海二模)By the end of last month, they _________ the work on the new hospital already.
A.finish B.will finish
C.has finished D.had finished
【解答】根据时间状语By the end of last month判断用过去完成时,构成是:had+动词的过去分词.
故选:D。
七、过去将来时(共1小题)
- (2021•嘉定区二模)The famous writer promised that she _______ all the money for her new book to charity.
A.gave B.would give C.has given D.had given
【解答】考查过去将来时。根据题意,这位著名的作家承诺她将会把新书的所有收入都捐给慈善机构。从promised可知,承诺发生在过去,故此空应用过去将来时。过去将来时结构为 "would+动词原形"。故would give符合题意。
故选:B。
八、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•静安区二模)Please make sure all the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.( )
A.turn B.are turned
C.turned D.were turned
【解答】答案:B 根据the mobile phones ______ off during the performance.可知这句话的主语是the mobile phones,是动作的承受者,它和动词turn构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.请确保在演出过程中,所有的手机都要关机.可知是说现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主语the mobile phones,是复数,所以应该是are turned,故选:B.
九、感叹句(共3小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)_______amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!( )
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【解答】根据amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选:D.
- (2021•闵行区二模)________unusual year we spent in 2020!( )
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
【解答】根据题干unusual year !可知本题考查感叹句。空后year为可数名词单数,应用what引导的感叹句。其句式为"what+a/an形容词+名词(主语+谓语)"。unusual以元音音素开头,使用an。
故选:D。
- (2021•静安区二模)______enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it.( )
A.What B.What a C.What an . D.How
【解答】感叹句可以是what(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!这里形容词是 beautiful美丽的.名词是music音乐.省略主语和谓语 ,music 是不可数名词,不填a/an.用what.
故选:A。
十、疑问词组(共1小题)
- (2021•上海)﹣ The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. does it last?
﹣ About 40 days.( )
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
【解答】how long多久,询问持续的时间,how soon多久以后,用于一般将来时,how far多远,询问距离,how often多久一次,询问频率,根据答语About 40 days.可知是对持续时间的回答,据此判断问句是询问持续多久。
故选:A。
十一、固定句式(共1小题)
- (2021•浦东新区模拟)Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.( )
A.stay B.to stay C.stays D.staying
【解答】根据Alice would rather_____in an air﹣conditioned room in such hot weather.可知这里考查would rather do sth表示宁愿做某事.
故选:A.
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