08选择题(中档题)-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编(共21题)
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08选择题(中档题)
一、不定式(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)Sorry, I can't tell you anything about the project. I've promised_________ it as a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.
A.introduce B.introducing
C.introduced D.to introduce
二、一般过去时(共1小题)
- (2021•上海)Last weekend,David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.( )
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
三、过去进行时(共1小题)
- (2021•闵行区二模)Emma_____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.( )
A.had B.was having C.has had D.will have
四、时态辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)In 1998, the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.( )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.has attracted D.will attract
- (2021•杨浦区二模)One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous. He before.( )
A.doesn't flow B.didn't flow
C.hasn't flown D.hadn't flown
五、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•奉贤区二模)The students_______to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge. ( )
A.are encouraging B.are encouraged
C.have encouraged D.will encourage
六、一般过去时的被动语态(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)The ancient building is part of the city's history. It _________ during the Ming Dynasty.
A.was built B.builds C.is built D.built
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life
A.were built B.built
C.build D.are building
七、一般将来时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•普陀区二模)Next week about six new dishes by the cook in our restaurant.( )
A.was created B.is created
C.has been created D.will be created
八、感叹句(共6小题)
- (2021•上海) amazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.( )
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
- (2021•嘉定区二模)You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!
A.What sweet B.What sweetly
C.How sweet D.How sweetly
- (2021•上海二模)_________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
- (2021•徐汇区二模)___ funny Thomas looks in his dad's suit in this photo!( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
- (2021•浦东新区二模)_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
- (2021•普陀区二模)_____important it is to have a good partner when you work!( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
九、反意疑问句(共3小题)
- (2021•上海)The amusement park has received many visitors, ?( )
A.has it B.hasn't it C.does it D.doesn't it
- (2021•浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,_______?
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he
- (2021•虹口区二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ?( )
A.have they B.haven't they
C.do they D.did they
十、疑问词组(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)﹣﹣____ will get a reply from the chief editor?
﹣﹣In one or two weeks.( )
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
十一、固定句式(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)﹣I can't decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.
﹣Why not______them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.( )
A.to try B.trying C.try D.tried
参考答案与试题解析
一、不定式(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)Sorry, I can't tell you anything about the project. I've promised_________ it as a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
【解答】根据汉语意思:我承诺过要保持秘密,固定短语promise to do sth承诺做某事。
故选:B。
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Mei Lanfang was the first person _______ Beijing Opera to the whole world.
A.introduce B.introducing
C.introduced D.to introduce
【解答】the first后加to do不定式为固定用法,作后置定语,the first person to introduce Beijing Opera to the whole world意为"第一个把京剧介绍给全世界的人"。
故选:D。
二、一般过去时(共1小题)
- (2021•上海)Last weekend,David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.( )
A.pays B.paid C.will pay D.has paid
【解答】结合Last weekend,可知是一般过去时,动词要用过去式paid。
故选:B。
三、过去进行时(共1小题)
- (2021•闵行区二模)Emma_____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.( )
A.had B.was having C.has had D.will have
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息the telephone rang(电话铃声响了)知,题干语境发生在过去,且谓语动词have(上课)动作发生在当铃声响的时候,表过去正在上网课,故应用过去进行时态。
故选:B。
四、时态辨析(共2小题)
- (2021•黄浦区二模)In 1998, the tale of Mulan a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film.( )
A.attracts B.attracted
C.has attracted D.will attract
【解答】根据语境及题干时间状语In 1998,句中谓语动词动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态attracted。A项是一般现在时态,与题干语境不符;C项是现在完成时态,题干没有体现相对于现在的时间,也没有体现对现在的影响;D项是一般将来时态,与题干语境不符。
故选:B。
- (2021•杨浦区二模)One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous. He before.( )
A.doesn't flow B.didn't flow
C.hasn't flown D.hadn't flown
【解答】结合句意"One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous""飞机上我旁边的一个年轻人很紧张"和关键词before"之前",可知:飞机上我旁边的人很紧张,时态为过去式,before也就是过去的过去,确定时态为过去完成时态,其结构为:had +过去分词。
故选:D。
五、一般现在时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•奉贤区二模)The students_______to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge. ( )
A.are encouraging B.are encouraged
C.have encouraged D.will encourage
【解答】A. are encouraging令人鼓舞(进行时); B. are encouraged 被鼓励(被动语态);C. have encouraged 已经鼓励 (现在完成时);D. will encourage将鼓励(一般将来时)。根据句子"The students are encouraged to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge."可知"鼓励学生参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。"The students与encourage之间的关系判断,需要用被动语态,其构成形式为be+动词的过去分词。四个选项中只有B.are encourage是被动语态。
故选:B。
六、一般过去时的被动语态(共2小题)
- (2021•宝山区二模)The ancient building is part of the city's history. It _________ during the Ming Dynasty.
A.was built B.builds C.is built D.built
【解答】根据语境,设空处主语it指代The ancient building(古建筑物),其和谓语build(建筑)之间是被动关系,且时间状语during the Ming Dynasty(在明朝期间)表过去时,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态was built,表"被修建"。
故选:A。
- (2021•浦东新区二模)Early robots _______ to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life
A.were built B.built
C.build D.are building
【解答】首先根据"early"(早期)判断时态为一般过去时,排除B一般现在时和D一般现在时;其次根据翻译,机器人应该是被制造,故判断用被动语态,其结构是be done,排除B和C;再结合着时态为一般过去时可知此处应为were built。
故选:A。
七、一般将来时的被动语态(共1小题)
- (2021•普陀区二模)Next week about six new dishes by the cook in our restaurant.( )
A.was created B.is created
C.has been created D.will be created
【解答】根据题干时间状语next week(下周)知,题干语境是将来时,主语dishes(菜品、菜肴)与谓语动词create(创造、创新)之间是被动关系,表"菜品被创造、被创新",因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选:D。
八、感叹句(共6小题)
- (2021•上海) amazing the film Hi,Mom is!Mother's love always touches my heart.( )
A.How an B.How C.What an D.What
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据amazing the film Hi,Mom is!可知句子的主语是the film,系动词是is,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:B。
- (2021•嘉定区二模)You have a lovely garden. _______ these flowers smell!
A.What sweet B.What sweetly
C.How sweet D.How sweetly
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据these flowers smell!可知smell是系动词,后跟形容词坐表语,句型结构为:How +形容词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:C。
- (2021•上海二模)_________ fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【解答】感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中fun是不可数名词,乐趣, 句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:A。
- (2021•徐汇区二模)___ funny Thomas looks in his dad's suit in this photo!( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【解答】根据关键信息funny Thomas looks和标点,可知此句为感叹句。funny为形容词; Thomas looks 为主语和谓语;句意为:这张照片中,托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣!how 引导的感叹句的构成:how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
故选:C。
- (2021•浦东新区二模)_______ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
【解答】important重要的,为形容词; it is 是主语和谓语;to protect personal information on the internet是句子的真正主语;根据题干和标点可知本题为感叹句,符合How 引导的感叹句句式:how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选:B。
- (2021•普陀区二模)_____important it is to have a good partner when you work!( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
【解答】根据关键信息important it is和标点,可知本题为感叹句;空后important是形容词; it is为主语和谓语;句意为:当你工作时拥有一个好搭档是多么重要!how引导的感叹句的构成:how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。
故选:B。
九、反意疑问句(共3小题)
- (2021•上海)The amusement park has received many visitors, ?( )
A.has it B.hasn't it C.does it D.doesn't it
【解答】根据句式和标点,可知此题查反意疑问句,它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。由has received "已经接待了"可知此题为前肯定,后应该用否定式。助动词是has ,疑问部分应用hasn't.
故选:B。
- (2021•浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,_______?
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he
【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定。2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定.前面是prefers动词的第三人称单数,后面要用助动词does反问,前肯后否定。
故选:B。
- (2021•虹口区二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ?( )
A.have they B.haven't they
C.do they D.did they
【解答】根据句式和标点,可知本题考查反意疑问句,它由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 由few"没有几个,少数"可知此题为前否定,后应该用肯定式。助动词是have ,疑问部分应用have they。
故选:A。
十、疑问词组(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)﹣﹣____ will get a reply from the chief editor?
﹣﹣In one or two weeks.( )
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
【解答】how soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How far多远;How long多长时间;根据答语In one or two weeks"一两个星期后",可知问题是特殊疑问词是how soon。句意为:多久以后能收到主编的答复?﹣一两个星期后。
故选:A。
十一、固定句式(共1小题)
- (2021•徐汇区二模)﹣I can't decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.
﹣Why not______them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.( )
A.to try B.trying C.try D.tried
【解答】Why don't you/why not +动词原形,表示建议:为什么不....呢?try ...on 表示试穿。
故选:C。
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